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note
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53
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5744234901
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note
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When an atomic ion clusters with a polyatomic neutral molecule, an entropy change, which is less negative than that normally found for polyatomic ions, is observed. This can be understood from the fact that the net entropy change is a result of the very significant loss in translational entropy, due to the loss of three translational degrees of freedom in proceeding from two particles to one, which is compensated for to a certain degree by the gain in rotational and vibrational entropy of the cluster relative to reactants. In the case of atomic reactants there are no rotational or 4 vibrational degrees of freedom and thus, on a percentage basis, the gain in rotational entropy, due to the significant increase in moment(s) of inertia, is considerably greater. If the new vibrational modes of the cluster ion are of low frequency then a similar argument may apply to a relatively favorable gain in vibrational entropy as well.
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