Spurious electrons in electron spectrometers and their effect on differential electron impact ionization cross-section measurements

Review of Scientific Instruments

Volumn 68, Issue 8, 1997, Pages 3014-3018

  Rudd, M E ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF NEBRASKA LINCOLN   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

APPROXIMATION THEORY; ATOMS; ELECTRODES; ELECTRON EMISSION; ELECTRON REFLECTION; ELECTRON SCATTERING; HELIUM; IONIZATION; MATHEMATICAL MODELS; SPECTROMETERS;

ELECTRON IMPACT; ELECTRON SPECTROMETERS; ELECTROSTATIC ANALYZER; SPURIOUS ELECTRONS;

ELECTRONS;

EID: 0031208044     PISSN: 00346748     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1063/1.1148234     Document Type: Article

References (27)

1. H. Froitzheim, H. Ibach, and S. Lehwald, Rev. Sci. Instrum. 46, 1325 (1975).
2. V. D. Irby, S. Datz, P. F. Dinner, N. L. Jones, H. F. Krause, and C. R. Vane, Phys. Rev. A 47, 2957 (1993); Victor D. Irby, Phys. Rev. A 51, 1713 (1995); V. D. Irby, in Two-Center Effects in Ion-Atom Collisions, edited by Timothy J. Gay and Anthony F. Starace (American Institute of Physics, New York, 1996), p. 237.
3. V. D. Irby, S. Datz, P. F. Dinner, N. L. Jones, H. F. Krause, and C. R. Vane, Phys. Rev. A 47, 2957 (1993); Victor D. Irby, Phys. Rev. A 51, 1713 (1995); V. D. Irby, in Two-Center Effects in Ion-Atom Collisions, edited by Timothy J. Gay and Anthony F. Starace (American Institute of Physics, New York, 1996), p. 237.
4. V. D. Irby, S. Datz, P. F. Dinner, N. L. Jones, H. F. Krause, and C. R. Vane, Phys. Rev. A 47, 2957 (1993); Victor D. Irby, Phys. Rev. A 51, 1713 (1995); V. D. Irby, in Two-Center Effects in Ion-Atom Collisions, edited by Timothy J. Gay and Anthony F. Starace (American Institute of Physics, New York, 1996), p. 237.
5. G. Bernardi and W. Meckbach, Phys. Rev. A 51, 1709 (1995).
6. C. E. Kuyatt, in Methods of Experimental Physics, edited by Benjamin Bederson, Wade L. Fite, and L. Marton (Academic, New York, 1968), Vol. 7A.
7. M. B. Shah, D. S. Elliott, P. McCallion, and H. B. Gilbody, J. Phys. B 21, 2751 (1988).
8. D. F. Register, S. Trajmar, and S. K. Srivastava, Phys. Rev. A 21, 1134 (1980).
9. F. J. de Heer and R. H. J. Jansen, J. Phys. B 10, 3741 (1977).
10. M. E. Rudd, Phys. Rev. A 44, 1644 (1991).
11. Yong-Ki Kim and M. Eugene Rudd, Phys. Rev. A 50, 3954 (1994).
12. J. Philip Bromberg, J. Chem. Phys. 61, 963 (1974).
13. S. K. Sethuraman, J. A. Rees, and J. R. Gibson, J. Phys. B 7, 1741 (1974).
14. Ara Chutjian and Santosh K. Srivastava, J. Phys. B 8, 2360 (1975).
15. See, e.g., H. Ehrhardt, K. H. Hesselbacher, K. Jung, M. Schulz, T. Takaat, and K. Willmann, Z. Phys. 244, 254 (1971); Nobuo Oda, Radiat. Res. 64, 80 (1975); T. W. Shyn and W. E. Sharp, Phys. Rev. A 19, 557 (1979); M. A. Bolorizadeh and M. E. Rudd, Phys, Rev. A 33, 882 (1986); L. Avaldi, R. Camilloni, E. Fainelli, and G. Stefani, Nuovo Cimento D 9, 97 (1987).
16. See, e.g., H. Ehrhardt, K. H. Hesselbacher, K. Jung, M. Schulz, T. Takaat, and K. Willmann, Z. Phys. 244, 254 (1971); Nobuo Oda, Radiat. Res. 64, 80 (1975); T. W. Shyn and W. E. Sharp, Phys. Rev. A 19, 557 (1979); M. A. Bolorizadeh and M. E. Rudd, Phys, Rev. A 33, 882 (1986); L. Avaldi, R. Camilloni, E. Fainelli, and G. Stefani, Nuovo Cimento D 9, 97 (1987).
17. See, e.g., H. Ehrhardt, K. H. Hesselbacher, K. Jung, M. Schulz, T. Takaat, and K. Willmann, Z. Phys. 244, 254 (1971); Nobuo Oda, Radiat. Res. 64, 80 (1975); T. W. Shyn and W. E. Sharp, Phys. Rev. A 19, 557 (1979); M. A. Bolorizadeh and M. E. Rudd, Phys, Rev. A 33, 882 (1986); L. Avaldi, R. Camilloni, E. Fainelli, and G. Stefani, Nuovo Cimento D 9, 97 (1987).
18. See, e.g., H. Ehrhardt, K. H. Hesselbacher, K. Jung, M. Schulz, T. Takaat, and K. Willmann, Z. Phys. 244, 254 (1971); Nobuo Oda, Radiat. Res. 64, 80 (1975); T. W. Shyn and W. E. Sharp, Phys. Rev. A 19, 557 (1979); M. A. Bolorizadeh and M. E. Rudd, Phys, Rev. A 33, 882 (1986); L. Avaldi, R. Camilloni, E. Fainelli, and G. Stefani, Nuovo Cimento D 9, 97 (1987).
19. See, e.g., H. Ehrhardt, K. H. Hesselbacher, K. Jung, M. Schulz, T. Takaat, and K. Willmann, Z. Phys. 244, 254 (1971); Nobuo Oda, Radiat. Res. 64, 80 (1975); T. W. Shyn and W. E. Sharp, Phys. Rev. A 19, 557 (1979); M. A. Bolorizadeh and M. E. Rudd, Phys, Rev. A 33, 882 (1986); L. Avaldi, R. Camilloni, E. Fainelli, and G. Stefani, Nuovo Cimento D 9, 97 (1987).
20. N. Oda and F. Nishimura, in Abstracts of the Tenth International Conference on the Physics of Electronic and Atomic Collisions, edited by M. Barat and J. Reinhardt (Commissariat à L'Energie Atomique, Paris, 1977), p. 362; See also M. A. Bolorizadeh and M. E. Rudd (Ref. 13).
21. N. Oda and F. Nishimura, in Abstracts of the Tenth International Conference on the Physics of Electronic and Atomic Collisions, edited by M. Barat and J. Reinhardt (Commissariat à L'Energie Atomique, Paris, 1977), p. 362; See also M. A. Bolorizadeh and M. E. Rudd (Ref. 13).
22. M. E. Rudd, K. W. Hollman, J. K. Lewis, D. L. Johnson, R. R. Porter, and E. L. Fagerquist, Phys. Rev. A 47, 1866 (1993).
23. L. Avaldi, R. Camilloni, E. Fainelli, and G. Stefani (Ref. 13).
24. Nobuo Oda (Refs. 13 and 14); and (private communication).
25. Nobuo Oda (Refs. 13 and 14); and (private communication).
26. W. K. Peterson, E. C. Beaty, and C. B. Opal, Phys. Rev. A 5, 712 (1977).
27. S. K. Sethuraman, J. A. Rees, and J. R. Gibson, unpublished report, Department of Electrical Engineering and Electronics, University of Liverpool (1972).