Micro-optical lenslets by photo-expansion in chalcogenide glasses

Journal of Lightwave Technology

Volumn 15, Issue 8, 1997, Pages 1371-1377

  Ramachandran, Siddharth ^b,c,d,e   Pepper, J C ^b   Brady, David J ^a,b,e,f   Bishop, Stephen G ^{a,b,e,g,h,i,j}  

^a IEEE

^b UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS AT URBANA CHAMPAIGN   (United States)

^c INDIAN INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY KANPUR   (India)

^d UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN MADISON   (United States)

^e University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign   (United States)

^f CALIFORNIA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY   (United States)

^g BROWN UNIVERSITY   (United States)

^h NAVAL RESEARCH LABORATORY   (United States)

ⁱ AMERICAN PHYSICAL SOCIETY   (United States)

^j LEOS   (United States)

more..

Author keywords

Chalcogenide glasses; Lenslets; Photo expansion; Photodarkening

Indexed keywords

ATOMIC FORCE MICROSCOPY; CRYSTAL ATOMIC STRUCTURE; DYE LASERS; LIGHT ABSORPTION; OPTICAL COLLIMATORS; OPTICAL INSTRUMENT LENSES; PHOTOCHROMISM; PHOTONS; PHOTOSENSITIVITY;

CHALCOGENIDE GLASSES; LENSLETS; PHOTOEXPANSION;

OPTICAL GLASS;

EID: 0031206849     PISSN: 07338724     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1109/50.618346     Document Type: Article

References (16)

1. J. W. Goodman, F. I. Leonberger, S.-Y. Kung, and R. A. Athale, "Optical interconnections for VLSI systems," Proc. IEEE, vol. 72, pp. 850-875, 1984.
2. N. Streibl, U. Nolscher, J. Jahns, and S. Walker, "Array generation with lenslet arrays," Appl. Opt., vol. 31, pp. 2739-2742, 1991.
3. I. R. Flores and J. Sochacki, Appl. Opt., vol. 33, pp. 3409-3414, 1994.
4. Y. Ishihara and K. Tanigaki, "A high photosensitivity IL-CCD image sensor with monolithic resin lens array," in Proc. Int. Electron Devices Meeting, Washington, DC, Sept. 1983, pp. 497-500.
5. Z. D. Popovic, R. A. Sprague, and G. A. Neville Connell, "Technique for monolithic fabrication of microlens arrays," Appl. Opt., vol. 27, pp. 1281-1284, 1988.
6. Z. L. Liau, V. Diadiuk, J. N. Walpole, and D. E. Mull, "Large-numerical-aperture InP lenslets by mass transport," Appl. Phys. Lett., vol. 52, pp. 1859-1861, 1988.
7. Y. Utsugi and Y. Mizumisha, "Lattice dynamical aspects of photoexcited chalcogenide glasses," Japan J. Appl. Phys. - Pt. 1, vol. 31, pp. 3922-3933, 1992.
8. K. Tanaka, "Photoinduced structural changes in chalcogenide glasses," Rev. Solid State Sci., vol. 4, pp. 641-659, 1990.
9. 1 films," Solid State Commun., vol. 19, pp. 499-501, 1976.
10. 3 glass," Appl. Phys. Lett., vol. 65, pp. 2925-2927, 1994.
11. _, "Optical fabrication of microlenses in chalcogenide glasses," Opt. Lett., vol. 20, pp. 958-960, 1995.
12. 3 glass by photoexpansion and photodarkening," IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett., vol. 8, pp. 1041-1043, 1996.
13. J. Taue, A. Menth, and D. L. Wood, "Optical and magnetic investigations of the localized states in semiconducting glasses," Phys. Rev. Lett., vol. 25, pp. 749-752, 1970.
14. J. Taue, F. J. DiSalvo, G. E. Peterson, and D. L. Wood, Amorphous Magnetism, H. O. Hooper and A. M. de Graaf, Eds. New York: Plenum, 1973, p. 119.
15. K. Tanaka, H. Hamanaka, and S. Iizima, "Spectral response of reversible photostructural change in chalcogenide glass," W. E. Spear Ed., in Proc. 7th Int. Conf. Amorphous Liquid Semiconductors, CICL, Univ. of Edinburgh, 1977, pp. 787-791.
16. Amorphous Materials Inc., Garland, TX, materials specification.