메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 25, Issue 4, 1997, Pages 324-327

Dental fluorosis in 12-15-year-old rural children exposed to fluorides from well drinking water in the Hail region of Saudi Arabia

Author keywords

Children; Dental fluorosis; Well water

Indexed keywords

ANTICARIES AGENT; FLUORIDE;

EID: 0031205269     PISSN: 03015661     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.1600-0528.1997.tb00947.x     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (60)

References (23)
  • 1
    • 0001054809 scopus 로고
    • Domestic water and dental caries. V. Additional studies of the relation of fluoride in domestic waters to dental caries in 4,425 white children, aged 12-14 years, of 13 cities in 4 states
    • Dean HT, Arnold FA, Evolve E. Domestic water and dental caries. V. Additional studies of the relation of fluoride in domestic waters to dental caries in 4,425 white children, aged 12-14 years, of 13 cities in 4 states. Public Health Rep 1942; 57: 1155-79.
    • (1942) Public Health Rep , vol.57 , pp. 1155-1179
    • Dean, H.T.1    Arnold, F.A.2    Evolve, E.3
  • 2
    • 0018133291 scopus 로고
    • Clinical appearance of dental fluorosis in permanent teeth in relation to histologie changes
    • Thylstrup A, Fejerskov O. Clinical appearance of dental fluorosis in permanent teeth in relation to histologie changes. Community Dent Oral Epidemiol 1978; 6: 315-28.
    • (1978) Community Dent Oral Epidemiol , vol.6 , pp. 315-328
    • Thylstrup, A.1    Fejerskov, O.2
  • 4
    • 0022786996 scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of dental fluorosis in fluoridated and non-fluoridated communities - A preliminary investigation
    • Leverett D. Prevalence of dental fluorosis in fluoridated and non-fluoridated communities - a preliminary investigation. J Public Health Dent 1986; 46: 184-7.
    • (1986) J Public Health Dent , vol.46 , pp. 184-187
    • Leverett, D.1
  • 5
    • 0001200793 scopus 로고
    • Determining optimum fluoride concentrations
    • Galagan DJ, Vermillion JR. Determining optimum fluoride concentrations. Public Health Rep 1957; 72: 491-3.
    • (1957) Public Health Rep , vol.72 , pp. 491-493
    • Galagan, D.J.1    Vermillion, J.R.2
  • 6
    • 3042925931 scopus 로고
    • Ministry of Finance and National Economy, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, Central Department of Statistics. Statistical Year Book. 29th Issue. 1993; 30-7.
    • (1993) Statistical Year Book. 29th Issue , pp. 30-37
  • 7
    • 0000922227 scopus 로고
    • Determination of submicromolar concentrations of fluoride in biological samples
    • Taves DR. Determination of submicromolar concentrations of fluoride in biological samples. Talentia 1968; 15: 1015-23.
    • (1968) Talentia , vol.15 , pp. 1015-1023
    • Taves, D.R.1
  • 9
    • 0027031284 scopus 로고
    • Dental caries, sugar consumption and restorative dental care in 12-13-year-old children in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
    • Akpata ES, Al-Shammery AR, Saeed HI. Dental caries, sugar consumption and restorative dental care in 12-13-year-old children in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. Community Dent Oral Epidemiol 1992; 20: 343-6.
    • (1992) Community Dent Oral Epidemiol , vol.20 , pp. 343-346
    • Akpata, E.S.1    Al-Shammery, A.R.2    Saeed, H.I.3
  • 10
    • 0003899993 scopus 로고
    • Basic methods. Geneva
    • World Health Organization. Oral health surveys. Basic methods. Geneva, 1977.
    • (1977) Oral Health Surveys
  • 12
    • 84973587732 scopus 로고
    • A co-efficient of agreement for nominal scales
    • Cohen J. A co-efficient of agreement for nominal scales. Educ Psychol Measurement 1960; 20: 37-46.
    • (1960) Educ Psychol Measurement , vol.20 , pp. 37-46
    • Cohen, J.1
  • 15
    • 0020961081 scopus 로고
    • Dietary intake of fluoride ashed (total fluoride) v. unashed (inorganic fluoride) analysis of individual foods
    • Taves DR. Dietary intake of fluoride ashed (total fluoride) v. unashed (inorganic fluoride) analysis of individual foods. Br J Nutr 1983; 49: 295-301.
    • (1983) Br J Nutr , vol.49 , pp. 295-301
    • Taves, D.R.1
  • 16
    • 0018272905 scopus 로고
    • The ingestion of fluoride in tea
    • Duckworth SC, Duckworth R. The ingestion of fluoride in tea. Br Dent J 1978; 145: 368-70.
    • (1978) Br Dent J , vol.145 , pp. 368-370
    • Duckworth, S.C.1    Duckworth, R.2
  • 17
    • 0026661165 scopus 로고
    • Fluoride intake from beverage consumption in a sample of North Carolina children
    • Pang DT, Phillips CL, Bawden JW. Fluoride intake from beverage consumption in a sample of North Carolina children. J Dent Res 1992; 71: 1382-8.
    • (1992) J Dent Res , vol.71 , pp. 1382-1388
    • Pang, D.T.1    Phillips, C.L.2    Bawden, J.W.3
  • 19
    • 0025358730 scopus 로고
    • Environmental and physiological factors affecting dental fluorosis
    • Angmar-Mansson B, Whitford GM. Environmental and physiological factors affecting dental fluorosis. J Dent Res 1990; 69(Spec Iss): 706-13.
    • (1990) J Dent Res , vol.69 , Issue.SPEC ISS , pp. 706-713
    • Angmar-Mansson, B.1    Whitford, G.M.2
  • 21
    • 0023838052 scopus 로고
    • Unsuitability of World Health Organization guidelines for fluoride concentrations in drinking water in Senegal
    • Brouwer ID, Dirks OB, De-Bruin A, Hautvast JGA. Unsuitability of World Health Organization guidelines for fluoride concentrations in drinking water in Senegal. Lancet 1988; 1: 223-5.
    • (1988) Lancet , vol.1 , pp. 223-225
    • Brouwer, I.D.1    Dirks, O.B.2    De-Bruin, A.3    Hautvast, J.G.A.4
  • 22
    • 0023927966 scopus 로고
    • Dental fluorosis in the primary and permanent dentitions in fluoridated areas with consumption of either powdered milk or natural cow milk
    • Larsen MJ, Senderovitz F, Kirkegaard E, Poulsen S, Fejerskov O. Dental fluorosis in the primary and permanent dentitions in fluoridated areas with consumption of either powdered milk or natural cow milk. J Dent Res 1988; 67: 822-5.
    • (1988) J Dent Res , vol.67 , pp. 822-825
    • Larsen, M.J.1    Senderovitz, F.2    Kirkegaard, E.3    Poulsen, S.4    Fejerskov, O.5
  • 23
    • 0029338091 scopus 로고
    • Infants' fluoride intake from drinking water alone, and from water added to formula, beverages, and food
    • Levy SM, Kohout FJ, Guha-Chowdhury N, Kiristy MC, Heilman JR, Wefel JS. Infants' fluoride intake from drinking water alone, and from water added to formula, beverages, and food. J Dent Res 1995; 74: 1399-407.
    • (1995) J Dent Res , vol.74 , pp. 1399-1407
    • Levy, S.M.1    Kohout, F.J.2    Guha-Chowdhury, N.3    Kiristy, M.C.4    Heilman, J.R.5    Wefel, J.S.6


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.