Thin-plate spline analysis of the cranial base in subjects with Class III malocclusion

European Journal of Orthodontics

Volumn 19, Issue 4, 1997, Pages 341-353

  Singh, G D ^a   McNamara Jr , J A ^b   Lozanoff, S ^c  

^a UNIVERSITY OF DUNDEE   (United Kingdom)

^b UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN   (United States)

^c UNIVERSITY OF HAWAII   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ARTICLE; CASE CONTROL STUDY; CEPHALOMETRY; CHILD; CONGENITAL MALFORMATION; CRANIOFACIAL SYNOSTOSIS; FEMALE; HUMAN; MALE; MALOCCLUSION; MAXILLOFACIAL DEVELOPMENT; METHODOLOGY; PRESCHOOL CHILD; PROGNATHIA; RADIOGRAPHY; REFERENCE VALUE; SKULL BASE;

CASE-CONTROL STUDIES; CEPHALOMETRY; CHILD; CHILD, PRESCHOOL; CRANIOSYNOSTOSES; FEMALE; HUMANS; MALE; MALOCCLUSION, ANGLE CLASS III; MAXILLOFACIAL DEVELOPMENT; PROGNATHISM; REFERENCE VALUES; SKULL BASE;

EID: 0031204427     PISSN: 01415387     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1093/ejo/19.4.341     Document Type: Article

References (77)

1. Battagel J M 1993 The aetiology of Class III malocclusion examined by tensor analysis. British Journal of Orthodontics 20: 283-296
2. Battagel J M 1994 Predictors of relapse in orthodontically-treated Class III malocclusion. British Journal of Orthodontics 21: 1-13
3. Battagel J M 1995 Tensor analysis of facial growth in males. European Journal of Orthodontics 17: 215-229
4. Bhatia S N, Leigh ton B C 1994 A manual of facial growth: A computer analysis of longitudinal cephalometric growth data. Oxford University Press. Oxford
5. Bookstein F L 1978 The measurement of biological shape and shape change. Lecture Notes on Biomathematics 24. Springer-Verlag. New York
6. Bookstein F L 1982 On the cephalometrics of skeletal change. American Journal of Orthodontics 82: 177-198
7. Bookstein F L 1984 Tensor biometrics for changes in cranial shape. Annals of Human Biology 11: 413-437
8. Bookstein F L 1989 Principal warps: Thin-plate splines and the decomposition of deformations. IEEE Transactions of Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence 11: 567-585
9. Bookstein F L 1991 Morphometric tools for landmark data: geometry and biology. Cambridge University Press. Cambridge
10. Bookstein F L, Green W 1993 A feature space for Edgels in images with landmarks. Journal of Mathematical Imaging Vision 3: 231-261
11. Bookstein F L, Green W D K 1994 Edgewarp: a flexible program package for biometric image warping in two dimensions. Visualization 1-13
12. Broadbent B H Sr, Broadbent B H Jr, Golden W H 1975 Bolton standards of dentofacial developmental growth. C V Mosby Co. St. Louis
13. Dietrich U C 1970 Morphological variability of skeletal Class III relationships as revealed by cephalometric analysis. Transactions of the European Orthodontic Society, pp. 77-88
14. Ellis E, McNamara J A Jr 1984 Components of adult Class III malocclusion. Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery 42: 295-305
15. Enlow D H, Moyers R E, Hunter W S, McNamara J A Jr 1969 A procedure for the analysis of intrinsic facial form and growth. An equivalent-balance concept. American Journal of Orthodontics 56: 6-23
16. Goodall C 1991 Procrustes methods in the statistical analysis of shape. Journal of the Royal Statistical Society B53: 285-339
17. Gower J C 1975 Generalized Procrustes analysis. Psychometrika 40: 33-51
18. Guyer E C, Ellis E, McNamara J A Jr, Behrents R G 1986 Components of Class III malocclusion in juveniles and adolescents. Angle Orthodontist 56: 7-30
19. Hopkin G B, Houston W J B, James G A 1968 The cranial base as an etiological factor in malocctusion. Angle Orthodontist 38: 250-255
20. Hoyte DAN 1975 A critical analysis of the growth in length of the cranial base. In: Bergsma D (ed.) Morphogenesis and malformations of the face and brain. Birth Defects, Original Articles Series 11, Alan R Liss, New York, pp. 255-282
21. Hoyte D A N 1989 The role of the cranial base in normal and abnormal skull development. In: Persing J A, Edgerton M T, Jane J A (eds) Scientific foundations and surgical treatment of craniosynostosis, Williams Wilkins, Baltimore, pp. 58-68
22. Hoyte D A N 1991 The cranial base in normal and abnormal skull growth. Neurosurgery Clinics of North America 2: 515-537
23. Melsen B 1972 Time and mode of closure of the spheno-occipital synchondrosis determined on human autopsy material. Acta Anatomica 83: 112-119
24. Melsen B 1974 The cranial base. Acta Odontologica Scandinavica Suppl 62: 9-126
25. Moyers R E 1988 Handbook of orthodontics. Mosby Year Book Inc. St. Louis
26. Read D W, Lestrel P 1986 Comment on the uses of homologous-point measures in systematics: A reply to Bookstein et al. Systematic Zoology 35: 241-253
27. Richtsmeier J T, Cheverud J M, Lele S 1992 Advances in anthropological morphometrics. Annual Review of Anthropology 21: 283-305
28. Rohlf F J 1993 Relative warp analysis and an example of its application to mosquito wings. In: Marcus L F, Bello E, Garcia-Valedcasas A (eds) Contributions to morphometrics. Museo de Ciencias Naturales, pp. 131-159
29. Rohlf F J 1994 TPSpline, life.bio.sunysb.edu, or Professor FJ Rohlf, Department of Ecology and Evolution, StateUniversity of New York, Stony Brook, New York, USA
30. Rohlf F J, Marcus L F 1993 A revolution in morphometrics. Trends in Ecology and Evolution 8: 129-132
31. Sanborn R T 1955 Differences between the facial skeletal patterns of Class III malocclusion and normal occlusion. Angle Orthodontist 25: 208-222
32. Sarnat B G 1983 Normal and abnormal craniofacial growth. Angle Orthodontist 53: 263-289
33. Stapf W C 1948 A cephalometric roentgenographic appraisal of the facial pattern in Class III malocclusion. Angle Orthodontist 18: 20-23
34. Swiderski D L 1993 Morphological evolution of the scapula in tree squirrels, chipmunks, and ground squirrels (Sciuridae): An analysis using thin-plate splines. Evolution 47: 1854-1873
35. Thompson D W 1917 On growth and form. The University Press. Cambridge
36. Trenouth M J 1993 Variation of anatomical and centroid points in the human fetal skull. Angle Orthodontist 63: 39-46
37. Varjanne I, Koski K 1982 Cranial base, sagittal jaw relationship and occlusion. A radiological-craniometric appraisal. Proceedings of the Finnish Dental Society 78: 179-183
38. Zelditch M L, Bookstein F L, Lundrigan B L 1992 Ontogeny of integrated skull growth in the cotton rat Sigmodon fuliventer. Evolution 46: 1164-1180
39. Zelditch M L, Bookstein F L, Lundrigan B L 1993 The ontogenetic complexity of developmental constraints. Journal of Evolutionary Biology 6: 121-141
40. Battagel J M 1994 Predictors of relapse in orthodonticallytreated Class III malocclusion. British Journal of Orthodontics 21: 1-13
41. Battagel J M 1995 Tensor analysis of facial growth in males. European Journal of Orthodontics 17: 215-229
42. Bhatia S N, Leighton B C 1994 A manual of facial growth: A computer analysis of longitudinal cephalometric growth data. Oxford University Press. Oxford
43. Bookstein F L 1978 The measurement of biological shape and shape change. Lecture Notes on Biomathematics 24. Springer-Verlag. New York
44. Bookstein F L 1982 On the cephalometrics of skeletal change. American Journal of Orthodontics 82: 177-198
45. Bookstein F L 1984 Tensor biometrics for changes in cranial shape. Annals of Human Biology 11: 413-437
46. Bookstein F L 1989 Principal warps: Thin-plate splines and the decomposition of deformations. IEEE Transactions of Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence 11: 567-585
47. Bookstein F L 1991 Morphometric tools for landmark data: geometry and biology. Cambridge University Press. Cambridge
48. Bookstein F L, Green W 1993 A feature space for Edgels in images with landmarks. Journal of Mathematical Imaging Vision 3: 231-261
49. Bookstein F L, Green W D K 1994 Edgewarp: a flexible program package for biometric image warping in two dimensions. Visualization 1-13
50. Broadbent B H Sr, Broadbent B H Jr, Golden W H 1975 Bolton standards of dentofacial developmental growth. C V Mosby Co. St. Louis
51. Dietrich U C 1970 Morphological variability of skeletal Class III relationships as revealed by cephalometric analysis. Transactions of the European Orthodontic Society, pp. 77-88
52. Ellis E, McNamara J A Jr 1984 Components of adult Class III malocclusion. Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery 42: 295-305
53. Enlow D H, Moyers R E, Hunter W S, McNamara J A Jr 1969 A procedure for the analysis of intrinsic facial form and growth. An equivalent-balance concept. American Journal of Orthodontics 56: 6-23
54. Goodall C 1991 Procrustes methods in the statistical analysis of shape. Journal of the Royal Statistical Society B53: 285-339
55. Gower J C 1975 Generalized Procrustes analysis. Psychometrika 40: 33-51
56. Guyer E C, Ellis E, McNamara J A Jr, Behrents R G 1986 Components of Class III malocclusion in juveniles and adolescents. Angle Orthodontist 56: 7-30
57. Hopkin G B, Houston W J B, James G A 1968 The cranial base as an etiological factor in malocclusion. Angle Orthodontist 38: 250-255
58. Hoyte DAN 1975 A critical analysis of the growth in length of the cranial base. In: Bergsma D (ed.) Morphogenesis and malformations of the face and brain. Birth Defects, Original Articles Series 11, Alan R Liss, New York, pp. 255-282
59. Hoyte D A N 1989 The role of the cranial base in normal and abnormal skull development. In: Parsing J A, Edgerton M T, Jane J A (eds) Scientific foundations and surgical treatment of craniosynostosis. Williams Wilkins, Baltimore, pp. 58-68
60. Hoyte D A N 1991 The cranial base in normal and abnormal skull growth. Neurosurgery Clinics of North America 2: 515-537
61. Melsen B 1972 Time and mode of closure of the spheno-occipital synchondrosis determined on human autopsy material. Acta Anatomica 83: 112-119
62. Melsen B 1974 The cranial base. Acta Odontologica Scandinavica Suppl 62: 9-126
63. Moyers R E 1988 Handbook of orthodontics. Mosby Year Book Inc. St. Louis
64. Read D W, Lestrel P 1986 Comment on the uses of homologous-point measures in systematics: A reply to Bookstein et al. Systematic Zoology 35: 241-253
65. Richtsmeier J T, Cheverud J M, Lele S 1992 Advances in anthropological morphometrics. Annual Review of Anthropology 21: 283-305
66. Rohlf F J 1993 Relative warp analysis and an example of its application to mosquito wings. In: Marcus L F, Bello E, Garcia-Valedcasas A (eds) Contributions to morphometrics. Museo de Ciencias Naturales, pp. 131-159
67. Rohlf F J 1994 TPSpline, life.bio.sunysb.edu, or Professor FJ Rohlf, Department of Ecology and Evolution, StateUniversity of New York, Stony Brook, New York, USA
68. Rohlf F J, Marcus L F 1993 A revolution in morphometrics. Trends in Ecology and Evolution 8: 129-132
69. Sanborn R T 1955 Differences between the facial skeletal patterns of Class III malocclusion and normal occlusion. Angle Orthodontist 25: 208-222
70. Sarnat B G 1983 Normal and abnormal craniofacial growth. Angle Orthodontist 53: 263-289
71. Stapf W C 1948 A cephalometric roentgenographic appraisal of the facial pattern in Class III malocclusion. Angle Orthodontist 18: 20-23
72. Swiderski D L 1993 Morphological evolution of the scapula in tree squirrels, chipmunks, and ground squirrels (Sciuridae): An analysis using thin-plate splines. Evolution 47: 1854-1873
73. Thompson D W 1917 On growth and form. The University Press. Cambridge
74. Trenouth M J 1993 Variation of anatomical and centroid points in the human fetal skull. Angle Orthodontist 63: 39-46
75. Varjanne I, Koski K 1982 Cranial base, sagittal jaw relationship and occlusion. A radiological-craniometric appraisal. Proceedings of the Finnish Dental Society 78: 179-183
76. Zelditch M L, Bookstein F L, Lundrigan B L 1992 Ontogeny of integrated skull growth in the cotton rat Sigmodon fuliventer. Evolution 46: 1164-1180
77. Zelditch M L, Bookstein F L, Lundrigan B L 1993 The ontogenetic complexity of developmental constraints. Journal of Evolutionary Biology 6: 121-141