Optimizing distribution storage water quality: A hydrodynamic approach

Applied Mathematical Modelling

Volumn 21, Issue 8, 1997, Pages 495-502

  Hannoun, Imad A ^a   Boulos, Paul F ^b  

^a Flow Science Incorporated   (United States)

^b MWH AMERICAS INC   (United States)

Author keywords

Computational fluid dynamics; Distribution storage; Water networks; Water quality

Indexed keywords

COMPUTATIONAL FLUID DYNAMICS; FINITE DIFFERENCE METHOD; FLOW PATTERNS; HYDRODYNAMICS; MATHEMATICAL MODELS; MIXING; NAVIER STOKES EQUATIONS; OPTIMIZATION; RESERVOIRS (WATER); RETROFITTING; TURBULENCE; WATER QUALITY;

BAFFLING EFFECTS;

WATER DISTRIBUTION SYSTEMS;

HYDRODYNAMICS; NAVIER-STOKES EQUATIONS; RESERVOIR; WATER QUALITY;

EID: 0031202562     PISSN: 0307904X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S0307-904X(97)00043-7     Document Type: Article

References (19)

1. Auerbach, J. Cost and benefits of current SDWA regulations. J. Am. Water Works Assoc. 1994, 86(2), 69-78
2. Boulos, P. F., Grayman, W. M., Bowcock, R. W., Clapp, J. W., Rossman, L. A., Clark, R. M., Deininger, R. A., and Dhingra, A. K. Hydraulic mixing and free chlorine residual in reservoirs. J. Am. Water Works Assoc. 1996, 88(7), 48-59
3. Grayman, W. M. and Clark, R. M. Using computer models to determine the effects of storage on water quality. J. Am. Water Works Assoc. 1993, 85(7), 67-77
4. Mau, R. E., Boulos, P. F., Clark, R. M. Grayman, W. M., Tekippe, R. J., and Trussell, R. R. Explicit mathematical models of distribution storage water quality. J. Hydraul. Div. Am. Soc. Civ. Eng. 1995, 121(10), 699-709
5. Mau, R. E., Boulos, P. F., and Clark, R. M. Multicompartment models of distribution storage water quality. Proceedings of the 1995 AWWA Computer Conference, Norfolk, VA, 1995, pp. 147-179
6. Mau, R. E., Boulos, P. F., and Bowcock, R. W. Modeling distribution storage water quality: An analytical approach. Appl. Math. Modelling 1996, 20, 329-338
7. Grayman, W. M., Deininger, R. A., Green, A., Boulos, P. F., Bowcock, R. W., and Godwin, C. C. Water quality and mixing models for tanks and reservoirs. J. Am. Water Works Assoc. 1996, 88(7), 60-73
8. Hannoun, I. A. and Boulos, P. F. Computational fluid dynamics: An emerging computer technology in the water industry. Proceedings of the 1996 AWWA Computer Conference, Chicago, IL, 1996, pp. 87-94
9. Puarini, G., Innis, H., Smith, M., and Wise, D. Hydrodynamic modeling of sedimentation tanks. Proc. Inst. Mech. Eng. 1996, 210, 83-91
10. Wilkinson, D. and Waldie, B. CFD and experimental studies of fluid and particle flow in horizontal primary separators. Trans. Inst. Chem. Eng. A 1994, 72, 189-196
11. Wood, M. G., Greenfield, P. F., Howes, T., Johns, M. R., and Keller, J. Computational fluid dynamic modeling of wastewater ponds to improve design. Water Sci. Technol. 1995, 31(12), 111-118
12. Fletcher, C. A. J. Computational Techniques for Fluid Dynamics. Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1987
13. Hannoun, I. A. Computations of a solid sphere crossing an air/water surface. Proceedings of the 4th International Symposium on Computational Fluid Dynamics, Davis, CA, 1991, pp. 479-484
14. Liles, D. L. and Reed, W. H. A semi-implicit method for two-phase fluid dynamics. J. Comp. Phys. 1978, 3, 390-407
15. Hirt, C. W. and Nichols, B. D. Volume of fluid (VOF) method for the dynamics of free boundaries. J. Comp. Phys. 1981, 39, 201-225
16. Bird, R. B., Stewart, W. E., and Lightfoot, E. N. Transport Phenomena. Wiley, New York, 1960
17. Harlow, F. H. and Welsh, J. E. Numerical calculation of time-dependent viscous incompressible flow of fluid with a free surface. Phys. Fluids 1965, 8, 2182-2189
18. Ortega, J. M. and Rheinboldt, W. C. Iterative Solution of Nonlinear Equations in Several Variables, Academic Press, New York, 1970
19. Bishop, M. M., Morgan, J. M., Cornwell, B., and Jamison, D. K. Improving the disinfection time of a water plant clearwell. J. Am. Water Works Assoc. 1993, 85(3), 68-75