메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 73, Issue 2, 1997, Pages 345-368

Sensory-Processing Sensitivity and Its Relation to Introversion and Emotionality

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ADOLESCENT; ADULT; AGED; AROUSAL; ARTICLE; ATTENTION; CHILD; CHILD PARENT RELATION; EGO DEVELOPMENT; EMOTION; FEMALE; HUMAN; INTROVERSION; LIFE EVENT; MALE; MIDDLE AGED; PERSONALITY TEST; PSYCHOLOGICAL ASPECT;

EID: 0031201042     PISSN: 00223514     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1037/0022-3514.73.2.345     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (634)

References (138)
  • 2
    • 0346902851 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Counseling the highly sensitive person
    • Aron, E. N. (1996). Counseling the highly sensitive person. Counseling and Human Development, 28, 1-7.
    • (1996) Counseling and Human Development , vol.28 , pp. 1-7
    • Aron, E.N.1
  • 3
    • 0037576131 scopus 로고
    • Shyness as a final common pathway for two different kinds of inhibition
    • Asendorpf, J. B. (1989). Shyness as a final common pathway for two different kinds of inhibition. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 57, 481-492.
    • (1989) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.57 , pp. 481-492
    • Asendorpf, J.B.1
  • 4
    • 0000074811 scopus 로고
    • Beyond social withdrawal: Shyness, unsociability, and peer avoidance
    • Asendorpf, J. B. (1990). Beyond social withdrawal: Shyness, unsociability, and peer avoidance. Human Development, 33, 250-259.
    • (1990) Human Development , vol.33 , pp. 250-259
    • Asendorpf, J.B.1
  • 6
    • 0000676154 scopus 로고
    • Mammalian dispersal and the ontogeny of individual behavioral phenotypes
    • Bekoff, M. (1977). Mammalian dispersal and the ontogeny of individual behavioral phenotypes. American Naturalist, 111, 715-732.
    • (1977) American Naturalist , vol.111 , pp. 715-732
    • Bekoff, M.1
  • 7
    • 38249015999 scopus 로고
    • Allergens, physical irritants, depression, and shyness
    • Bell, I. R. (1992). Allergens, physical irritants, depression, and shyness. Journal of Applied Developmental Psychology, 13, 125-133.
    • (1992) Journal of Applied Developmental Psychology , vol.13 , pp. 125-133
    • Bell, I.R.1
  • 10
    • 0019799785 scopus 로고
    • The Maudsley reactive and nonreactive strains: A North American perspective
    • Blizard, D. A. (1981). The Maudsley reactive and nonreactive strains: A North American perspective. Behavior Genetics, 11, 469-489.
    • (1981) Behavior Genetics , vol.11 , pp. 469-489
    • Blizard, D.A.1
  • 13
    • 0242549797 scopus 로고
    • Reaction time in personality theory
    • A. T. Welford (Ed.), London: Academic Press
    • Brebner, J. M. T. (1980). Reaction time in personality theory. In A. T. Welford (Ed.), Reaction times (pp. 309-320). London: Academic Press.
    • (1980) Reaction Times , pp. 309-320
    • Brebner, J.M.T.1
  • 14
  • 15
    • 0019610865 scopus 로고
    • Modifying shyness-related social behavior through symptom manipulation
    • Brodt, S., & Zimbardo, P. (1981). Modifying shyness-related social behavior through symptom manipulation. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 41, 437-449.
    • (1981) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.41 , pp. 437-449
    • Brodt, S.1    Zimbardo, P.2
  • 17
    • 85046521514 scopus 로고
    • Eysenck's arousal theory of introversion-extroversion: A converging measures investigation
    • Bullock, W. A., & Gilliland, K. (1993). Eysenck's arousal theory of introversion-extroversion: A converging measures investigation. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 64, 113-123.
    • (1993) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.64 , pp. 113-123
    • Bullock, W.A.1    Gilliland, K.2
  • 19
    • 0002545087 scopus 로고
    • Temperaments as personality traits
    • G. A. Kohnstamm, J. E. Bates, & M. K. Rothbart, Chichester, England: Wiley
    • Buss, A. (1989). Temperaments as personality traits. In G. A. Kohnstamm, J. E. Bates, & M. K. Rothbart, Temperament in childhood (pp. 49-58). Chichester, England: Wiley.
    • (1989) Temperament in Childhood , pp. 49-58
    • Buss, A.1
  • 21
    • 0007404841 scopus 로고
    • Individual differences in the biological aspects of temperament
    • J. E. Bates & T. D. Wachs (Eds.), Washington, DC: American Psychological Association
    • Calkins, S. D., & Fox, N. A. (1994). Individual differences in the biological aspects of temperament. In J. E. Bates & T. D. Wachs (Eds.), Temperament: Individual differences at the interface of biology and behavior (pp. 199-217). Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.
    • (1994) Temperament: Individual Differences at the Interface of Biology and Behavior , pp. 199-217
    • Calkins, S.D.1    Fox, N.A.2
  • 22
    • 0017541421 scopus 로고
    • Parental treatment, children's temperament, and the risk of childhood behavioral problems: 1. Relationships between parental characteristics and changes in children's temperament over time
    • Cameron, J. R. (1977). Parental treatment, children's temperament, and the risk of childhood behavioral problems: 1. Relationships between parental characteristics and changes in children's temperament over time. American Journal of Orthopsychiatry, 47, 568-576.
    • (1977) American Journal of Orthopsychiatry , vol.47 , pp. 568-576
    • Cameron, J.R.1
  • 23
    • 0348163291 scopus 로고
    • Assessing the impact of planned social change
    • G. M. Lyons (Ed.), Hanover, NH: University Press of New England
    • Campbell, D. T. (1975). Assessing the impact of planned social change. In G. M. Lyons (Ed.), Social research and public policies (pp. 3-45). Hanover, NH: University Press of New England.
    • (1975) Social Research and Public Policies , pp. 3-45
    • Campbell, D.T.1
  • 24
    • 38249009119 scopus 로고
    • Extraversion and noise sensitivity: A replication of Dornic and Ekehammar's study
    • Campbell, J. B. (1992). Extraversion and noise sensitivity: A replication of Dornic and Ekehammar's study. Personality and Individual Differences, 13, 953-955.
    • (1992) Personality and Individual Differences , vol.13 , pp. 953-955
    • Campbell, J.B.1
  • 25
    • 38549137059 scopus 로고
    • Behavioral inhibition, behavioral activation, and affective responses to impending reward and punishment: The BIS/BAS scales
    • Carver, C. S., & White, T. L. (1994). Behavioral inhibition, behavioral activation, and affective responses to impending reward and punishment: The BIS/BAS scales. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 67, 319-333.
    • (1994) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.67 , pp. 319-333
    • Carver, C.S.1    White, T.L.2
  • 30
    • 0002769466 scopus 로고
    • Shyness, self-esteem, and self-consciousness
    • H. Leiternberg (Ed.), New York: Plenum
    • Cheek, J. M., & Melchior, L. A. (1990). Shyness, self-esteem, and self-consciousness. In H. Leiternberg (Ed.), Handbook of social and evaluation anxiety (pp. 47-82). New York: Plenum.
    • (1990) Handbook of Social and Evaluation Anxiety , pp. 47-82
    • Cheek, J.M.1    Melchior, L.A.2
  • 32
    • 84989422775 scopus 로고
    • Social reputation and peer relationships in Chinese and Canadian children: A cross-cultural study
    • Chen, X., Rubin, K., & Sun, Y. (1992). Social reputation and peer relationships in Chinese and Canadian children: A cross-cultural study. Child Development, 63, 1336-1343.
    • (1992) Child Development , vol.63 , pp. 1336-1343
    • Chen, X.1    Rubin, K.2    Sun, Y.3
  • 33
    • 0023260397 scopus 로고
    • A systematic method for clinical description and classification of personality variants: A proposal
    • Cloninger, C. R. (1987). A systematic method for clinical description and classification of personality variants: A proposal. Archives of General Psychiatry, 44, 573-588.
    • (1987) Archives of General Psychiatry , vol.44 , pp. 573-588
    • Cloninger, C.R.1
  • 35
    • 0020546636 scopus 로고
    • Strain specific cholinergic changes in response to stress: Analysis of a time-dependent avoidance variation
    • Cooper, D. O., Schmidt, D. E., & Barrett, R. J. (1983). Strain specific cholinergic changes in response to stress: Analysis of a time-dependent avoidance variation. Pharmacology, Biochemistry and Behavior, 19, 457-462.
    • (1983) Pharmacology, Biochemistry and Behavior , vol.19 , pp. 457-462
    • Cooper, D.O.1    Schmidt, D.E.2    Barrett, R.J.3
  • 37
    • 0000438173 scopus 로고
    • Origins of individual differences in infant shyness
    • Daniels, D., & Plomin, R. (1985). Origins of individual differences in infant shyness. Developmental Psychology, 21, 118-121.
    • (1985) Developmental Psychology , vol.21 , pp. 118-121
    • Daniels, D.1    Plomin, R.2
  • 38
    • 0348163195 scopus 로고
    • Some personality correlates of learning without awareness
    • Deo, P., & Singh, A. (1973). Some personality correlates of learning without awareness. Behaviorometric, 3, 11-21.
    • (1973) Behaviorometric , vol.3 , pp. 11-21
    • Deo, P.1    Singh, A.2
  • 39
    • 38249003216 scopus 로고
    • Hemispheric asymmetry, personality and temperament
    • De Pascalis, V. (1993). Hemispheric asymmetry, personality and temperament. Personality and Individual Differences, 14, 825-834.
    • (1993) Personality and Individual Differences , vol.14 , pp. 825-834
    • De Pascalis, V.1
  • 40
    • 84965682081 scopus 로고
    • Social avoidance and its relation to Bartholomew's adult attachment typology
    • Duggan, E. S., & Brennan, K. A. (1994). Social avoidance and its relation to Bartholomew's adult attachment typology. Journal of Social and Personal Relationships, 11, 147-153.
    • (1994) Journal of Social and Personal Relationships , vol.11 , pp. 147-153
    • Duggan, E.S.1    Brennan, K.A.2
  • 41
    • 0016112519 scopus 로고
    • Some evidence for heightened sexual attraction under conditions of high anxiety
    • Dutton, D. G., & Aron, A. (1974). Some evidence for heightened sexual attraction under conditions of high anxiety. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 30, 510-517.
    • (1974) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.30 , pp. 510-517
    • Dutton, D.G.1    Aron, A.2
  • 42
    • 0018578296 scopus 로고
    • Interaction effects of extraversion and neuroticism on detection thresholds
    • Edman, G., Schalling, D., & Rissler, A. (1979). Interaction effects of extraversion and neuroticism on detection thresholds. Biological Psychology, 9, 41-47.
    • (1979) Biological Psychology , vol.9 , pp. 41-47
    • Edman, G.1    Schalling, D.2    Rissler, A.3
  • 45
    • 0001262839 scopus 로고
    • Biological dimensions of personality
    • L. A. Pervin (Ed.), New York: Guilford Press
    • Eysenck, H. J. (1991). Biological dimensions of personality. In L. A. Pervin (Ed.), Handbook of personality (pp. 244-276). New York: Guilford Press.
    • (1991) Handbook of Personality , pp. 244-276
    • Eysenck, H.J.1
  • 48
    • 0015451930 scopus 로고
    • Field-dependent introvert and neuroticism: Eysenck and Witkin united
    • Fine, B. J. (1972). Field-dependent introvert and neuroticism: Eysenck and Witkin united. Psychological Reports, 31, 939-956.
    • (1972) Psychological Reports , vol.31 , pp. 939-956
    • Fine, B.J.1
  • 49
    • 0015907978 scopus 로고
    • Field-dependence-independence as "sensitivity" of the nervous system: Supportive evidence with color and weight discrimination
    • Fine, B. J. (1973). Field-dependence-independence as "sensitivity" of the nervous system: Supportive evidence with color and weight discrimination. Perceptual and Motor Skills, 37, 287-295.
    • (1973) Perceptual and Motor Skills , vol.37 , pp. 287-295
    • Fine, B.J.1
  • 50
    • 0014571797 scopus 로고
    • Psychosis and temporal love epilepsy: A controlled investigation
    • Flor-Henry, P. (1969). Psychosis and temporal love epilepsy: A controlled investigation. Epilepsia, 10, 363-395.
    • (1969) Epilepsia , vol.10 , pp. 363-395
    • Flor-Henry, P.1
  • 51
    • 0001258450 scopus 로고
    • Socioecological implications of individual differences in wolf litters: A developmental and evolutionary perspective
    • Fox, M. L. (1972). Socioecological implications of individual differences in wolf litters: A developmental and evolutionary perspective. Behaviour, 41, 298-313.
    • (1972) Behaviour , vol.41 , pp. 298-313
    • Fox, M.L.1
  • 52
    • 0024603680 scopus 로고
    • The mediating effects of psychophysiological reactivity and recovery on the relationship between environmental stress and illness
    • Gannon, L., Banks, J., & Shelton, D. (1989). The mediating effects of psychophysiological reactivity and recovery on the relationship between environmental stress and illness. Journal of Psychosomatic Research, 33, 165-175.
    • (1989) Journal of Psychosomatic Research , vol.33 , pp. 165-175
    • Gannon, L.1    Banks, J.2    Shelton, D.3
  • 53
    • 0039222613 scopus 로고
    • Physiological, affective, and behavioral implications of extraversion-introversion
    • W. H. Jones, J. M. Cheek, & S. R. Briggs (Eds.), New York: Plenum
    • Geen, R. G. (1986). Physiological, affective, and behavioral implications of extraversion-introversion. In W. H. Jones, J. M. Cheek, & S. R. Briggs (Eds.), Shyness: Perspectives on research and treatment (pp. 265-278). New York: Plenum.
    • (1986) Shyness: Perspectives on Research and Treatment , pp. 265-278
    • Geen, R.G.1
  • 54
    • 0006425656 scopus 로고
    • Effects of noise on sensitivity of introverts and extraverts to signals in a vigilance task
    • Geen, R. G., McCown, E. J., & Broyles, J. W. (1985). Effects of noise on sensitivity of introverts and extraverts to signals in a vigilance task. Personality and Individual Differences, 6, 237-241.
    • (1985) Personality and Individual Differences , vol.6 , pp. 237-241
    • Geen, R.G.1    McCown, E.J.2    Broyles, J.W.3
  • 55
    • 0019185461 scopus 로고
    • The interactive effect of introversion-extraversion with caffeine induced arousal on verbal performance
    • Gilliland, K. (1980). The interactive effect of introversion-extraversion with caffeine induced arousal on verbal performance. Journal of Research in Personality, 14, 482-492.
    • (1980) Journal of Research in Personality , vol.14 , pp. 482-492
    • Gilliland, K.1
  • 57
    • 0021939787 scopus 로고
    • A multivariate analysis of the genetics of fearfulness in potential guide dogs
    • Goddard, M. E., & Beilharz, R. G. (1985). A multivariate analysis of the genetics of fearfulness in potential guide dogs. Behavior Genetics, 15, 69-89.
    • (1985) Behavior Genetics , vol.15 , pp. 69-89
    • Goddard, M.E.1    Beilharz, R.G.2
  • 58
    • 0025557319 scopus 로고
    • An alternative "description of personality": The big-five factor structure
    • Goldberg, L. R. (1990). An alternative "description of personality": The big-five factor structure. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 59, 1217-1229.
    • (1990) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.59 , pp. 1217-1229
    • Goldberg, L.R.1
  • 59
    • 0010077977 scopus 로고
    • Positive, negative, and balanced shyness: Self-definitions and the reactions of others
    • W. H. Jones, J. M. Cheek, & S. R. Briggs (Eds.), New York: Plenum
    • Gough, H. G., & Thorne, A. (1986). Positive, negative, and balanced shyness: Self-definitions and the reactions of others. In W. H. Jones, J. M. Cheek, & S. R. Briggs (Eds.), Shyness: Perspectives on research and treatment (pp. 205-225). New York: Plenum.
    • (1986) Shyness: Perspectives on Research and Treatment , pp. 205-225
    • Gough, H.G.1    Thorne, A.2
  • 60
    • 0002718660 scopus 로고
    • A critique of Eysenck's theory of personality
    • H. J. Eysenck (Ed.), New York: Springer
    • Gray, J. A. (1981). A critique of Eysenck's theory of personality. In H. J. Eysenck (Ed.), A model for personality (pp. 246-276). New York: Springer.
    • (1981) A Model for Personality , pp. 246-276
    • Gray, J.A.1
  • 61
    • 0003035849 scopus 로고
    • Issues in the neuropsychology of anxiety
    • A. H. Ruma & J. D. Maser (Eds.), Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum
    • Gray, J. A. (1985). Issues in the neuropsychology of anxiety. In A. H. Ruma & J. D. Maser (Eds.), Anxiety and disorder (pp. 5-25). Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum.
    • (1985) Anxiety and Disorder , pp. 5-25
    • Gray, J.A.1
  • 63
    • 0002418652 scopus 로고
    • Psychoendocrine studies of temperament and stress in early childhood: Expanding current models
    • J. E. Bates & T. D. Wachs (Eds.), Washington, DC: American Psychological Association
    • Gunnar, M. R. (1994). Psychoendocrine studies of temperament and stress in early childhood: Expanding current models. In J. E. Bates & T. D. Wachs (Eds.), Temperament: Individual differences at the interface of biology and behavior (pp. 175-198). Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.
    • (1994) Temperament: Individual Differences at the Interface of Biology and Behavior , pp. 175-198
    • Gunnar, M.R.1
  • 66
    • 0016803603 scopus 로고
    • Discriminability and criterion differences between extraverts and introverts during vigilance
    • Harkins, S. G., & Geen, R. G. (1975). Discriminability and criterion differences between extraverts and introverts during vigilance. Journal of Research in Personality, 9, 335-340.
    • (1975) Journal of Research in Personality , vol.9 , pp. 335-340
    • Harkins, S.G.1    Geen, R.G.2
  • 67
    • 38249008962 scopus 로고
    • Interactive effects of extraversion, arousal and time of day on semantic priming: Are they pre-lexical or post-lexical?
    • Harley, T. A., & Matthews, G. (1992). Interactive effects of extraversion, arousal and time of day on semantic priming: Are they pre-lexical or post-lexical? Personality and Individual Differences, 13, 1021-1029.
    • (1992) Personality and Individual Differences , vol.13 , pp. 1021-1029
    • Harley, T.A.1    Matthews, G.2
  • 70
    • 0008781588 scopus 로고
    • Temperamental reactivity in non-human primates
    • G. A. Kohnstamm, J. E. Bates, & M. K. Rothbart (Eds.), Chichester, England: Wiley
    • Higley, J. D., & Suomi, J. D. (1989). Temperamental reactivity in non-human primates. In G. A. Kohnstamm, J. E. Bates, & M. K. Rothbart (Eds.), Temperament in childhood (pp. 152-167). Chichester, England: Wiley.
    • (1989) Temperament in Childhood , pp. 152-167
    • Higley, J.D.1    Suomi, J.D.2
  • 71
    • 0022572063 scopus 로고
    • Introversion and neuroticism: A persistent relationship
    • Howarth, E. (1986). Introversion and neuroticism: A persistent relationship. Psychological Reports, 58, 389-390.
    • (1986) Psychological Reports , vol.58 , pp. 389-390
    • Howarth, E.1
  • 74
    • 0024281371 scopus 로고
    • Biological bases of childhood shyness
    • April 8.
    • Kagan, J., Reznick, S., & Snidman, N. (1988, April 8). Biological bases of childhood shyness. Science, 240, 167-171.
    • (1988) Science , vol.240 , pp. 167-171
    • Kagan, J.1    Reznick, S.2    Snidman, N.3
  • 75
    • 0023623690 scopus 로고
    • Personality correlates of platelet monoamine oxidase (MAO) activity in female and male subjects
    • Klinteberg, B. af-, Schalling, D., Edman, G., Oreland, L., & Asberg, M. (1987). Personality correlates of platelet monoamine oxidase (MAO) activity in female and male subjects. Neuropsychobiology, 18, 89-96.
    • (1987) Neuropsychobiology , vol.18 , pp. 89-96
    • Klinteberg, B.Af-.1    Schalling, D.2    Edman, G.3    Oreland, L.4    Asberg, M.5
  • 76
    • 84989446723 scopus 로고
    • Toward a synthesis of parental socialization and child temperament in early development of conscience
    • Kochanska, G. (1993). Toward a synthesis of parental socialization and child temperament in early development of conscience. Child Development, 64, 325-347.
    • (1993) Child Development , vol.64 , pp. 325-347
    • Kochanska, G.1
  • 77
    • 0026919792 scopus 로고
    • Extraversion and vigilance performance: Thirty years of inconsistencies
    • Koelega, H. S. (1992). Extraversion and vigilance performance: Thirty years of inconsistencies. Psychological Bulletin, 112, 239-258.
    • (1992) Psychological Bulletin , vol.112 , pp. 239-258
    • Koelega, H.S.1
  • 78
    • 0003102658 scopus 로고
    • Issues in the measurement of arousability
    • J. Strelau & H. J. Eysenck, (Eds.), New York: Plenum
    • Kohn, P. M. (1987). Issues in the measurement of arousability. In J. Strelau & H. J. Eysenck, (Eds.), Personality dimensions and arousal (pp. 233-250). New York: Plenum.
    • (1987) Personality Dimensions and Arousal , pp. 233-250
    • Kohn, P.M.1
  • 81
    • 0017014376 scopus 로고
    • Personality dysfunction and lateralized deficits in cerebral functions as measured by the MMPI and Reitan-Halstead Battery
    • Louks, J., Calsyn, D., & Lindsay, F. (1976). Personality dysfunction and lateralized deficits in cerebral functions as measured by the MMPI and Reitan-Halstead Battery. Perceptual and Motor Skills, 43, 655.
    • (1976) Perceptual and Motor Skills , vol.43 , pp. 655
    • Louks, J.1    Calsyn, D.2    Lindsay, F.3
  • 82
    • 0000547181 scopus 로고
    • Individual differences in temperament of domestic dairy goats: Constancy and change
    • Lyons, D. M., Price, E. O., & Moberg, G. P. (1988). Individual differences in temperament of domestic dairy goats: Constancy and change. Animal Behavior, 36, 1323-1333.
    • (1988) Animal Behavior , vol.36 , pp. 1323-1333
    • Lyons, D.M.1    Price, E.O.2    Moberg, G.P.3
  • 83
    • 0003183308 scopus 로고
    • Stability of individual differences in behavior in a litter of wolf cubs (Canis lupus)
    • MacDonald, K. (1983). Stability of individual differences in behavior in a litter of wolf cubs (Canis lupus). Journal of Comparative Psychology, 97, 99-106.
    • (1983) Journal of Comparative Psychology , vol.97 , pp. 99-106
    • MacDonald, K.1
  • 84
    • 0002798094 scopus 로고
    • Cross-cultural studies of attachment organization: Recent studies, changing methodologies, and the concept of conditional strategies
    • Main, M. (1990). Cross-cultural studies of attachment organization: Recent studies, changing methodologies, and the concept of conditional strategies. Human Development, 33, 48-61.
    • (1990) Human Development , vol.33 , pp. 48-61
    • Main, M.1
  • 86
    • 38249007097 scopus 로고
    • Extraversion, arousal theory and performance: A study of individual differences in the EEG
    • Matthews, G., & Amelang, M. (1993). Extraversion, arousal theory and performance: A study of individual differences in the EEG. Personality and Individual Differences, 14, 347-363.
    • (1993) Personality and Individual Differences , vol.14 , pp. 347-363
    • Matthews, G.1    Amelang, M.2
  • 87
    • 21344481055 scopus 로고
    • Effects of extraversion and self-report arousal on semantic priming: A connectionist approach
    • Matthews, G. A., & Harley, T. A. (1993). Effects of extraversion and self-report arousal on semantic priming: A connectionist approach. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 65, 735-756.
    • (1993) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.65 , pp. 735-756
    • Matthews, G.A.1    Harley, T.A.2
  • 90
    • 0026874067 scopus 로고
    • An introduction to the five-factor model and its applications
    • McRae, R. R., & John, O. P. (1993). An introduction to the five-factor model and its applications. Journal of Personality, 60, 175-215.
    • (1993) Journal of Personality , vol.60 , pp. 175-215
    • McRae, R.R.1    John, O.P.2
  • 94
    • 85047685977 scopus 로고
    • Analysis of personality measures in terms of basic dimensions of temperament
    • Mehrabian, A., & O'Reilly, E. (1980). Analysis of personality measures in terms of basic dimensions of temperament. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 38, 492-503.
    • (1980) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.38 , pp. 492-503
    • Mehrabian, A.1    O'Reilly, E.2
  • 98
    • 0025281212 scopus 로고
    • Development of psychological and physiological sensitivity indices to stress based on state anxiety and heart rate
    • Nagane, M. (1990). Development of psychological and physiological sensitivity indices to stress based on state anxiety and heart rate. Perceptual and Motor Skills, 70, 611-614.
    • (1990) Perceptual and Motor Skills , vol.70 , pp. 611-614
    • Nagane, M.1
  • 100
    • 0027675434 scopus 로고
    • Reflectivity and learning from aversive events: Toward a psychological mechanism for the syndromes of disinhibition
    • Patterson, C. M., & Newman, J. P. (1993). Reflectivity and learning from aversive events: Toward a psychological mechanism for the syndromes of disinhibition. Psychological Review, 100, 716-736.
    • (1993) Psychological Review , vol.100 , pp. 716-736
    • Patterson, C.M.1    Newman, J.P.2
  • 101
  • 103
    • 0002970777 scopus 로고
    • Genetics and shyness
    • W. H. Jones, J. M. Cheek, & S. R. Briggs (Eds.), New York: Plenum
    • Plomin, R., & Daniels, D. (1986). Genetics and shyness. In W. H. Jones, J. M. Cheek, & S. R. Briggs (Eds.), Shyness: Perspectives on research and treatment (pp. 63-80). New York: Plenum.
    • (1986) Shyness: Perspectives on Research and Treatment , pp. 63-80
    • Plomin, R.1    Daniels, D.2
  • 104
    • 38249002587 scopus 로고
    • A neurochemical model underlying differences in reaction times between introverts and extraverts
    • Rammsayer, T., Netter, P., & Vogel, W. H. (1993). A neurochemical model underlying differences in reaction times between introverts and extraverts. Personality and Individual Differences, 14, 701-712.
    • (1993) Personality and Individual Differences , vol.14 , pp. 701-712
    • Rammsayer, T.1    Netter, P.2    Vogel, W.H.3
  • 105
    • 0002756579 scopus 로고
    • Beyond qualitative versus quantitative methods
    • T. D. Cook & C. S. Reichardt (Eds.), Beverly Hills, CA: Sage
    • Reichardt, C., & Cook, T. D. (1979). Beyond qualitative versus quantitative methods. In T. D. Cook & C. S. Reichardt (Eds.), Qualitative and quantitative methods in evaluation research (pp. 7-17). Beverly Hills, CA: Sage.
    • (1979) Qualitative and Quantitative Methods in Evaluation Research , pp. 7-17
    • Reichardt, C.1    Cook, T.D.2
  • 106
    • 0017250759 scopus 로고
    • Introversion/extraversion, time stress, and caffeine: The effect on verbal performance
    • April
    • Revelle, W., Amaral, P., & Turriff, S. (1976, April) Introversion/extraversion, time stress, and caffeine: The effect on verbal performance. Science, 192, 149-150.
    • (1976) Science , vol.192 , pp. 149-150
    • Revelle, W.1    Amaral, P.2    Turriff, S.3
  • 108
    • 0001477216 scopus 로고
    • Temperament and development
    • G. A. Kohnstamm, J. E. Bates, & M. K. Rothbart (Eds.), Chichester, England: Wiley
    • Rothbart, M. K. (1989). Temperament and development. In G. A. Kohnstamm, J. E. Bates, & M. K. Rothbart (Eds.), Temperament in childhood (pp. 187-248). Chichester, England: Wiley.
    • (1989) Temperament in Childhood , pp. 187-248
    • Rothbart, M.K.1
  • 109
    • 0002449148 scopus 로고
    • A psychobiological approach to the development of temperament
    • J. E. Bates & T. D. Wachs (Eds.), Washington, DC: American Psychological Association
    • Rothbart, M. K., Derryberry, D., & Posner, M. I. (1994). A psychobiological approach to the development of temperament. In J. E. Bates & T. D. Wachs (Eds.), Temperament: Individual differences at the interface of biology and behavior (pp. 83-116). Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.
    • (1994) Temperament: Individual Differences at the Interface of Biology and Behavior , pp. 83-116
    • Rothbart, M.K.1    Derryberry, D.2    Posner, M.I.3
  • 111
    • 0346272490 scopus 로고
    • Four properties common among perceptions confirmed by a large sample of subjects: An ecological approach to mechanisms of individual differences in perception. II
    • Satow, A. (1987). Four properties common among perceptions confirmed by a large sample of subjects: An ecological approach to mechanisms of individual differences in perception. II. Perceptual and Motor Skills, 64, 507-520.
    • (1987) Perceptual and Motor Skills , vol.64 , pp. 507-520
    • Satow, A.1
  • 113
    • 0015194841 scopus 로고
    • Tolerance for experimentally induced pain as related to personality
    • Schalling, D. (1971). Tolerance for experimentally induced pain as related to personality. Scandinavian Journal of Psychology, 12, 271-281.
    • (1971) Scandinavian Journal of Psychology , vol.12 , pp. 271-281
    • Schalling, D.1
  • 114
    • 0028109792 scopus 로고
    • Patterns of cortical electrophysiology and autonomie activity in adults' shyness and sociability
    • Schmidt, L. A., & Fox, N. A. (1994). Patterns of cortical electrophysiology and autonomie activity in adults' shyness and sociability. Biological Psychology, 38, 183-198.
    • (1994) Biological Psychology , vol.38 , pp. 183-198
    • Schmidt, L.A.1    Fox, N.A.2
  • 115
    • 21144483040 scopus 로고
    • Attachment styles and the "Big Five" personality traits: Their connections with each other and with romantic relationship outcomes
    • Shaver, P. R., & Brennan, K. A. (1992). Attachment styles and the "Big Five" personality traits: Their connections with each other and with romantic relationship outcomes. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 18, 536-545.
    • (1992) Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin , vol.18 , pp. 536-545
    • Shaver, P.R.1    Brennan, K.A.2
  • 116
    • 84996027204 scopus 로고
    • Effects of intensity of auditory stimulation on photopic visual sensitivity in relation to personality
    • Shigehisa, P. M. J., Shigehisa, T., & Symons, J. R. (1973). Effects of intensity of auditory stimulation on photopic visual sensitivity in relation to personality. Japanese Psychological Research, 15, 164-172.
    • (1973) Japanese Psychological Research , vol.15 , pp. 164-172
    • Shigehisa, P.M.J.1    Shigehisa, T.2    Symons, J.R.3
  • 117
    • 84998517143 scopus 로고
    • Effect of auditory stimulation on visual tracking as functions of stimulus intensity, task complexity and personality
    • Shigehisa, T. (1974). Effect of auditory stimulation on visual tracking as functions of stimulus intensity, task complexity and personality. Japanese Psychological Research, 16, 186-196.
    • (1974) Japanese Psychological Research , vol.16 , pp. 186-196
    • Shigehisa, T.1
  • 119
    • 0011955210 scopus 로고
    • Social priming for agonistic behavior in a "docile" mouse strain
    • Simmel, E. C., & Walker, D. A. (1970). Social priming for agonistic behavior in a "docile" mouse strain. American Zoologist, 10, 486-487.
    • (1970) American Zoologist , vol.10 , pp. 486-487
    • Simmel, E.C.1    Walker, D.A.2
  • 120
    • 0006498925 scopus 로고
    • Electrodermal activity and extraversion: Caffeine, preparatory signal and stimulus intensity effects
    • Smith, B. D., Wilson, R. J., & Davidson, R. (1984). Electrodermal activity and extraversion: Caffeine, preparatory signal and stimulus intensity effects. Personality and Individual Differences, 5, 59-65.
    • (1984) Personality and Individual Differences , vol.5 , pp. 59-65
    • Smith, B.D.1    Wilson, R.J.2    Davidson, R.3
  • 121
    • 0025394166 scopus 로고
    • Biological bases of extraversion: Psychophysiological evidence
    • Stelmack, R. M. (1990). Biological bases of extraversion: Psychophysiological evidence. Journal of Personality, 58, 293-311.
    • (1990) Journal of Personality , vol.58 , pp. 293-311
    • Stelmack, R.M.1
  • 122
    • 0016076791 scopus 로고
    • Extraversion and auditory sensitivity to high and low frequency
    • Stelmack, R. M., & Campbell, K. B. (1974). Extraversion and auditory sensitivity to high and low frequency. Perceptual and Motor Skills, 38, 875-879.
    • (1974) Perceptual and Motor Skills , vol.38 , pp. 875-879
    • Stelmack, R.M.1    Campbell, K.B.2
  • 123
    • 0001441327 scopus 로고
    • The psychophysiology of extraversion
    • A. Gale & M. W. Eysenck (Eds.), Chichester, England: Wiley
    • Stelmack, R. M., & Geen, R. G. (1992). The psychophysiology of extraversion. In A. Gale & M. W. Eysenck (Eds.), Handbook of individual differences: Biological perspectives (pp. 227-254). Chichester, England: Wiley.
    • (1992) Handbook of Individual Differences: Biological Perspectives , pp. 227-254
    • Stelmack, R.M.1    Geen, R.G.2
  • 125
    • 0001516215 scopus 로고
    • Extraversion and the effects of frequency and intensity on the auditory brainstem evoked response
    • Stelmack, R. M., & Wilson, K. G. (1982). Extraversion and the effects of frequency and intensity on the auditory brainstem evoked response. Personality and Individual Differences, 3, 373-380.
    • (1982) Personality and Individual Differences , vol.3 , pp. 373-380
    • Stelmack, R.M.1    Wilson, K.G.2
  • 126
    • 0346272491 scopus 로고
    • Individual differences in young rhesus monkeys: Continuity and change
    • Stevenson-Hinde, J., Stillwell-Barnes, R., & Zung, M. (1980). Individual differences in young rhesus monkeys: Continuity and change. Primates, 21, 61-62.
    • (1980) Primates , vol.21 , pp. 61-62
    • Stevenson-Hinde, J.1    Stillwell-Barnes, R.2    Zung, M.3
  • 128
    • 0043094496 scopus 로고
    • Social development in rhesus monkeys: Consideration of individual differences
    • A. Oliverio & M. Zappella (Eds.), New York: Plenum
    • Suomi, S. J. (1983). Social development in rhesus monkeys: Consideration of individual differences. In A. Oliverio & M. Zappella (Eds.), The behavior of human infants (pp. 71-92). New York: Plenum.
    • (1983) The Behavior of Human Infants , pp. 71-92
    • Suomi, S.J.1
  • 129
    • 0002893110 scopus 로고
    • Genetic and maternal contributions to individual differences in rhesus monkey biobehavioral development
    • N. A. Krasnegor, E. M. Blass, M. A. Hoffer, & W. P. Smotherman (Eds.), San Diego, CA: Academic Press
    • Suomi, S. J. (1987). Genetic and maternal contributions to individual differences in rhesus monkey biobehavioral development. In N. A. Krasnegor, E. M. Blass, M. A. Hoffer, & W. P. Smotherman (Eds.), Perinatal behavioral development: A psychobiological perspective (pp. 397-419). San Diego, CA: Academic Press.
    • (1987) Perinatal Behavioral Development: A Psychobiological Perspective , pp. 397-419
    • Suomi, S.J.1
  • 130
    • 0002004642 scopus 로고
    • Uptight and laid-back monkeys: Individual differences in the response to social challenges
    • S. E. Brauth, W. S. Hall, & R. J. Dooling (Eds.), Cambridge, MA: MIT Press
    • Suomi, S. J. (1991). Uptight and laid-back monkeys: Individual differences in the response to social challenges. In S. E. Brauth, W. S. Hall, & R. J. Dooling (Eds.), Plasticity of development (pp. 27-56). Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
    • (1991) Plasticity of Development , pp. 27-56
    • Suomi, S.J.1
  • 132
    • 0002996355 scopus 로고
    • Neonatal irritability and the development of attachment
    • G. A. Kohnstamm, J. E. Bates, & M. K. Rothbart (Eds.), New York: Wiley
    • Van den Boom, D. C. (1989). Neonatal irritability and the development of attachment. In G. A. Kohnstamm, J. E. Bates, & M. K. Rothbart (Eds.), Temperament in childhood (pp. 299-318). New York: Wiley.
    • (1989) Temperament in Childhood , pp. 299-318
    • Van Den Boom, D.C.1
  • 133
    • 0007225507 scopus 로고
    • Sleep-loss stress and temperamental difficultness: Psychobiological processes and practical considerations
    • G. A. Kohnstamm, J. E. Bates, & M. K. Rothbart (Eds.), Chichester, England: Wiley
    • Weissbluth, M. (1989). Sleep-loss stress and temperamental difficultness: Psychobiological processes and practical considerations. In G. A. Kohnstamm, J. E. Bates, & M. K. Rothbart (Eds.), Temperament in childhood (pp. 357-376). Chichester, England: Wiley.
    • (1989) Temperament in Childhood , pp. 357-376
    • Weissbluth, M.1
  • 135
    • 0027882653 scopus 로고
    • Shy-bold continuum in pumpkinseed sunfish (Lepomis gibbosus): An ecological study of a psychological trait
    • Wilson, D. S., Coleman, K., Clark, A. B., & Biederman, L. (1993). Shy-bold continuum in pumpkinseed sunfish (Lepomis gibbosus): An ecological study of a psychological trait. Journal of Comparative Psychology, 107, 250-260.
    • (1993) Journal of Comparative Psychology , vol.107 , pp. 250-260
    • Wilson, D.S.1    Coleman, K.2    Clark, A.B.3    Biederman, L.4
  • 137
    • 38149148404 scopus 로고
    • Autonomic activity and reaction time in relation to extraversion and behavioral impulsivity in children and adolescents
    • Zahn, T. P., Kruesi, M. J. P., Leonard, H. L., & Rapoport, J. L. (1994). Autonomic activity and reaction time in relation to extraversion and behavioral impulsivity in children and adolescents. Personality and Individual Differences, 16, 751-758.
    • (1994) Personality and Individual Differences , vol.16 , pp. 751-758
    • Zahn, T.P.1    Kruesi, M.J.P.2    Leonard, H.L.3    Rapoport, J.L.4
  • 138
    • 0022335654 scopus 로고
    • Shyness-environment interaction: A view from the shy side through auto-photography
    • Ziller, R. C., & Rorer, B. A. (1985). Shyness-environment interaction: A view from the shy side through auto-photography. Journal of Personality, 53, 626-639.
    • (1985) Journal of Personality , vol.53 , pp. 626-639
    • Ziller, R.C.1    Rorer, B.A.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.