메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 68, Issue 1, 1997, Pages 75-85

Intraseptal infusions of muscimol impair spontaneous alternation performance: Infusions of glucose into the hippocampus, but not the medial septum, reverse the deficit

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

4 AMINOBUTYRIC ACID RECEPTOR BLOCKING AGENT; 4 AMINOBUTYRIC ACID RECEPTOR STIMULATING AGENT; BICUCULLINE; GLUCOSE; MUSCIMOL;

EID: 0031194943     PISSN: 10747427     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1006/nlme.1997.3769     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (47)

References (63)
  • 1
    • 0021744251 scopus 로고
    • GABAergic agents in the medial septal nucleus affect hippocampal theta rhythm and acetylcholine utilization
    • Allen C. A., Crawford I. L. GABAergic agents in the medial septal nucleus affect hippocampal theta rhythm and acetylcholine utilization. Brain Research. 322:1984;261-267.
    • (1984) Brain Research , vol.322 , pp. 261-267
    • Allen, C.A.1    Crawford, I.L.2
  • 4
    • 0022477025 scopus 로고
    • Effects of scopolamine and unilateral lesions of the basal forebrain on t-maze spatial discrimination and alternation in rats
    • Beninger R. J., Jhamandas K., Boegman R., El-Defrawy S. R. Effects of scopolamine and unilateral lesions of the basal forebrain on t-maze spatial discrimination and alternation in rats. Pharmacology, Biochemistry, & Behavior. 24:1986;1353-1360.
    • (1986) Pharmacology, Biochemistry, & Behavior , vol.24 , pp. 1353-1360
    • Beninger, R.J.1    Jhamandas, K.2    Boegman, R.3    El-Defrawy, S.R.4
  • 5
    • 0002218238 scopus 로고
    • GABAA vs. GABAB modulation of septal-hippocampal interconnections
    • Plenum, New York
    • W. D. Blaker, D. L. Cheney, E. Costa, 1986, GABAA vs. GABAB modulation of septal-hippocampal interconnections, Dynamics of cholinergic function, 953, 961, Plenum, New York.
    • (1986) Dynamics of Cholinergic Function , pp. 953
    • Blaker, W.D.1    Cheney, D.L.2    Costa, E.3
  • 7
    • 0003298079 scopus 로고
    • Septal GABA-ergic neurons: Localization and possible involvement in the septal-hippocampal feedback loop
    • I. Hainin Plenum, New York
    • D. L. Cheney, P. Panula, 1986, Septal GABA-ergic neurons: Localization and possible involvement in the septal-hippocampal feedback loop, Dynamics of cholinergic function, I. Hainin, 963, 971, Plenum, New York.
    • (1986) Dynamics of Cholinergic Function , pp. 963
    • Cheney, D.L.1    Panula, P.2
  • 8
    • 0026589624 scopus 로고
    • Antagonism of GABAergic transmission within the septum disrupts working memory/episodic memory in the rat
    • Chrobak J. J., Napier T. C. Antagonism of GABAergic transmission within the septum disrupts working memory/episodic memory in the rat. Neuroscience. 47:1992;833-841.
    • (1992) Neuroscience , vol.47 , pp. 833-841
    • Chrobak, J.J.1    Napier, T.C.2
  • 9
    • 0024832314 scopus 로고
    • Intraseptal administration of muscimol produces dose-dependent memory impairments in the rat
    • Chrobak J. J., Stackman R. W., Walsh T. J. Intraseptal administration of muscimol produces dose-dependent memory impairments in the rat. Behavioral and Neural Biology. 52:1989;357-369.
    • (1989) Behavioral and Neural Biology , vol.52 , pp. 357-369
    • Chrobak, J.J.1    Stackman, R.W.2    Walsh, T.J.3
  • 10
    • 0020666308 scopus 로고
    • The transsynaptic regulation of the septal-hippocampal cholinergic neurons
    • Costa E., Panula P., Thompson H. K., Cheney D. L. The transsynaptic regulation of the septal-hippocampal cholinergic neurons. Life Sciences. 32:1983;165-179.
    • (1983) Life Sciences , vol.32 , pp. 165-179
    • Costa, E.1    Panula, P.2    Thompson, H.K.3    Cheney, D.L.4
  • 12
    • 0020045188 scopus 로고
    • Effects of choline and glucose on atropine-induced alterations of acetylcholine synthesis and content in the caudate nuclei of rats
    • Dolezal V., Tucek S. Effects of choline and glucose on atropine-induced alterations of acetylcholine synthesis and content in the caudate nuclei of rats. Brain Research. 240:1982;285-293.
    • (1982) Brain Research , vol.240 , pp. 285-293
    • Dolezal, V.1    Tucek, S.2
  • 13
    • 0028951455 scopus 로고
    • Glucose modulates rat substantia nigra GABA release in vivo via ATP-sensitive potassium channels
    • During M., Leone P., Davis K. E., Kerr D., Sherwin R. S. Glucose modulates rat substantia nigra GABA release in vivo via ATP-sensitive potassium channels. Journal of Clinical Investigation. 95:1995;2403-2408.
    • (1995) Journal of Clinical Investigation , vol.95 , pp. 2403-2408
    • During, M.1    Leone, P.2    Davis, K.E.3    Kerr, D.4    Sherwin, R.S.5
  • 14
    • 0026699022 scopus 로고
    • GABAergic mediation of indirect transsynaptic control over basal and spatial memory testing-induced activation of septo-hippocampal cholinergic activity in mice
    • Durkin T. P. GABAergic mediation of indirect transsynaptic control over basal and spatial memory testing-induced activation of septo-hippocampal cholinergic activity in mice. Behavioral Brain Research. 50:1992;155-165.
    • (1992) Behavioral Brain Research , vol.50 , pp. 155-165
    • Durkin, T.P.1
  • 15
    • 0027267628 scopus 로고
    • HighD-glucose concentrations increase GABA release but inhibit release of norepinephrine and 5-hydroxytryptamine in rat cerebral cortex
    • Fink K., Gothert M. HighD-glucose concentrations increase GABA release but inhibit release of norepinephrine and 5-hydroxytryptamine in rat cerebral cortex. Brain Research. 618:1993;220-226.
    • (1993) Brain Research , vol.618 , pp. 220-226
    • Fink, K.1    Gothert, M.2
  • 16
    • 0028226651 scopus 로고
    • Increased GABA release in the human brain cortex as a potential pathogenetic basis of hyperosmolar diabetic coma
    • Fink K., Zentner J., Gothert M. Increased GABA release in the human brain cortex as a potential pathogenetic basis of hyperosmolar diabetic coma. Journal of Neurochemistry. 62:1994;1476-1481.
    • (1994) Journal of Neurochemistry , vol.62 , pp. 1476-1481
    • Fink, K.1    Zentner, J.2    Gothert, M.3
  • 17
    • 0022376548 scopus 로고
    • Cholinergic innervation of the rat hippocampus as revealed by choline acetyltransferase immunocytochemistry: A combined light and electron microscopic study
    • Frotscher M., Leranth C. Cholinergic innervation of the rat hippocampus as revealed by choline acetyltransferase immunocytochemistry: A combined light and electron microscopic study. Journal of Comparative Neurology. 239:1985;237-246.
    • (1985) Journal of Comparative Neurology , vol.239 , pp. 237-246
    • Frotscher, M.1    Leranth, C.2
  • 18
    • 0017870538 scopus 로고
    • Measurement of acetylcholine turnover with glucose used as a precursor: Evidence for compartmentation of glucose in the brain
    • Gibson G. E., Blass J. P., Jenden D. J. Measurement of acetylcholine turnover with glucose used as a precursor: Evidence for compartmentation of glucose in the brain. Journal of Neurochemistry. 30:1978;71-76.
    • (1978) Journal of Neurochemistry , vol.30 , pp. 71-76
    • Gibson, G.E.1    Blass, J.P.2    Jenden, D.J.3
  • 19
    • 0028218273 scopus 로고
    • NMDA receptor antagonists decrease GABA outflow from the septum and increase acetylcholine outflow from the hippocampus
    • Giovannini M. G., Mutolo D., Bianchi L., Michelassi A., Pepeu G. NMDA receptor antagonists decrease GABA outflow from the septum and increase acetylcholine outflow from the hippocampus. Journal of Neuroscience. 14:1994;1358-1365.
    • (1994) Journal of Neuroscience , vol.14 , pp. 1358-1365
    • Giovannini, M.G.1    Mutolo, D.2    Bianchi, L.3    Michelassi, A.4    Pepeu, G.5
  • 20
    • 0025633753 scopus 로고
    • Cholinergic and GABAergic modulation of medial septal area: Effect on working memory
    • Givens B. S., Olton D. S. Cholinergic and GABAergic modulation of medial septal area: Effect on working memory. Behavioral Neuroscience. 104:1990;849-855.
    • (1990) Behavioral Neuroscience , vol.104 , pp. 849-855
    • Givens, B.S.1    Olton, D.S.2
  • 21
    • 0028332870 scopus 로고
    • Local modulation of basal forebrain: Effects on working memory and reference memory
    • Givens B. S., Olton D. S. Local modulation of basal forebrain: Effects on working memory and reference memory. Journal of Neuroscience. 14:1994;3578-3587.
    • (1994) Journal of Neuroscience , vol.14 , pp. 3578-3587
    • Givens, B.S.1    Olton, D.S.2
  • 22
    • 85014978887 scopus 로고
    • The involvement of glucose and glucose regulation in memory in rodents and humans
    • D. K. IngramG. T. BakerN. W. Shock Trumball: Food and Nutrition Press
    • P. E. Gold, 1991a, The involvement of glucose and glucose regulation in memory in rodents and humans, The potential for nutritional modulation of aging processes, D. K. IngramG. T. BakerN. W. Shock, 343, 365, Trumball: Food and Nutrition Press.
    • (1991) The Potential for Nutritional Modulation of Aging Processes , pp. 343
    • Gold, P.E.1
  • 23
    • 0001387830 scopus 로고
    • An integrated memory regulation system: From blood to brain
    • R. C. A. FredricksonJ. L. McGaughD. L. Felten Hogrefe Huber, Toronto
    • P. E. Gold, 1991b, An integrated memory regulation system: From blood to brain, Peripheral signaling of the brain: Neural-immune interactions, learning, and memory, R. C. A. FredricksonJ. L. McGaughD. L. Felten, 391, 420, Hogrefe Huber, Toronto.
    • (1991) Peripheral Signaling of the Brain: Neural-Immune Interactions, Learning, and Memory , pp. 391
    • Gold, P.E.1
  • 24
    • 0028918347 scopus 로고
    • The role of glucose in regulating brain and cognition
    • Gold P. E. The role of glucose in regulating brain and cognition. The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition. 61:1995a;S987-995.
    • (1995) The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition , vol.61 , pp. 987-995
    • Gold, P.E.1
  • 25
    • 0003236099 scopus 로고
    • Modulation of emotional and non-emotional memories: Same pharmacological systems, different neuroanatomical systems
    • J. L. McGaughN. M. WeinbergerG. S. Lynch Oxford Univ. Press. New York
    • P. E. Gold, 1995b, Modulation of emotional and non-emotional memories: Same pharmacological systems, different neuroanatomical systems, Brain and memory: Modulation and mediation of neuroplasticity, J. L. McGaughN. M. WeinbergerG. S. Lynch, 41, 74, Oxford Univ. Press. New York.
    • (1995) Brain and Memory: Modulation and Mediation of Neuroplasticity , pp. 41
    • Gold, P.E.1
  • 26
    • 0027972643 scopus 로고
    • Acetylcholine release in the hippocampus: Effects of cholinergic and GABAergic compounds in the medial septal area
    • Gorman L. K., Pang K., Frick K. M., Givens B., Olton D. S. Acetylcholine release in the hippocampus: Effects of cholinergic and GABAergic compounds in the medial septal area. Neuroscience Letters. 166:1994;199-202.
    • (1994) Neuroscience Letters , vol.166 , pp. 199-202
    • Gorman, L.K.1    Pang, K.2    Frick, K.M.3    Givens, B.4    Olton, D.S.5
  • 27
    • 0021913106 scopus 로고
    • Lesions in nucleus basalis magnocellularis and medial septal area of rats produce qualitatively similar memory impairments
    • Hepler D. J., Olton D. S., Wenk G. L., Coyle J. T. Lesions in nucleus basalis magnocellularis and medial septal area of rats produce qualitatively similar memory impairments. Journal of Neuroscience. 5:1985;866-873.
    • (1985) Journal of Neuroscience , vol.5 , pp. 866-873
    • Hepler, D.J.1    Olton, D.S.2    Wenk, G.L.3    Coyle, J.T.4
  • 28
    • 0027275311 scopus 로고
    • Medial septal lesions disrupt spatial, but not nonspatial working memory in rats
    • Kelsey J. E., Vargas H. Medial septal lesions disrupt spatial, but not nonspatial working memory in rats. Behavioral Neuroscience. 4:1993;565-574.
    • (1993) Behavioral Neuroscience , vol.4 , pp. 565-574
    • Kelsey, J.E.1    Vargas, H.2
  • 29
    • 0023940520 scopus 로고
    • Serial position curves for item (spatial location) information: Role of the dorsal hippocampal formation and medial septum
    • Kesner R. P., Crutcher K., Beers D. R. Serial position curves for item (spatial location) information: Role of the dorsal hippocampal formation and medial septum. Brain Research. 454:1988;219-226.
    • (1988) Brain Research , vol.454 , pp. 219-226
    • Kesner, R.P.1    Crutcher, K.2    Beers, D.R.3
  • 31
    • 0023690254 scopus 로고
    • Memory enhancement with posttraining intraventricular glucose injections in rats
    • Lee M. K., Graham S., Gold P. E. Memory enhancement with posttraining intraventricular glucose injections in rats. Behavioral Neuroscience. 102:1988;591-595.
    • (1988) Behavioral Neuroscience , vol.102 , pp. 591-595
    • Lee, M.K.1    Graham, S.2    Gold, P.E.3
  • 32
    • 0029908428 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhibitory avoidance impairments induced by propranolol are reversed by glutamate but not glucose
    • Lennartz R. C., Hellems K. L., Mook E. R., Gold P. E. Inhibitory avoidance impairments induced by propranolol are reversed by glutamate but not glucose. Behavioral Neuroscience. 110:1996;1-7.
    • (1996) Behavioral Neuroscience , vol.110 , pp. 1-7
    • Lennartz, R.C.1    Hellems, K.L.2    Mook, E.R.3    Gold, P.E.4
  • 33
    • 0019726331 scopus 로고
    • Spontaneous alternation in the white rat: A learning and memory phenomenon
    • Livesay P. J., Livesay D. J., Syme G. J. Spontaneous alternation in the white rat: A learning and memory phenomenon. Behavioral and Neural Biology. 32:1981;158-169.
    • (1981) Behavioral and Neural Biology , vol.32 , pp. 158-169
    • Livesay, P.J.1    Livesay, D.J.2    Syme, G.J.3
  • 36
    • 0026669232 scopus 로고
    • Muscimol infused into the medial septal area impairs long term memory but not short term memory in inhibitory avoidance, water maze place learning and rewarded alternation tasks
    • Nagahara A. H., McGaugh J. L. Muscimol infused into the medial septal area impairs long term memory but not short term memory in inhibitory avoidance, water maze place learning and rewarded alternation tasks. Brain Research. 591:1992;54-61.
    • (1992) Brain Research , vol.591 , pp. 54-61
    • Nagahara, A.H.1    McGaugh, J.L.2
  • 37
    • 0026697420 scopus 로고
    • Effects of intraseptal infusion of muscimol on inhibitory avoidance and spatial learning: Differential effects of pretraining and posttraining administration
    • Nagahara A. H., Brioni J. D., McGaugh J. L. Effects of intraseptal infusion of muscimol on inhibitory avoidance and spatial learning: Differential effects of pretraining and posttraining administration. Psychobiology. 20:1992;198-204.
    • (1992) Psychobiology , vol.20 , pp. 198-204
    • Nagahara, A.H.1    Brioni, J.D.2    McGaugh, J.L.3
  • 38
    • 0017919285 scopus 로고
    • Hippocampal connections and spatial discrimination
    • Olton D. S., Walker J. A., Gage F. H. Hippocampal connections and spatial discrimination. Brain Research. 139:1978;295-308.
    • (1978) Brain Research , vol.139 , pp. 295-308
    • Olton, D.S.1    Walker, J.A.2    Gage, F.H.3
  • 39
    • 0001953150 scopus 로고
    • Mnemonic functions of the cholinergic septohippocampal system
    • L. B. SquireN. M. WeinbergerG. LynchJ. L. McGaugh Oxford Univ. Press, New York
    • D. S. Olton, B. Givens, A. L. Markowska, M. Shapiro, S. Golski, 1991, Mnemonic functions of the cholinergic septohippocampal system, Memory: Organization and locus of change, L. B. SquireN. M. WeinbergerG. LynchJ. L. McGaugh, 250, 269, Oxford Univ. Press, New York.
    • (1991) Memory: Organization and Locus of Change , pp. 250
    • Olton, D.S.1    Givens, B.2    Markowska, A.L.3    Shapiro, M.4    Golski, S.5
  • 40
    • 0011147409 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intra-hippocampal perfusions of glucose enhance spontaneous alternation scores and hippocampal acetylcholine release
    • Pal S. N., Ragozzino M. E., Unick K. E., Durham A. C., Stefani M. R., Gold P. E. Intra-hippocampal perfusions of glucose enhance spontaneous alternation scores and hippocampal acetylcholine release. Society for Neuroscience. 22. 1996.
    • (1996) Society for Neuroscience , vol.22
    • Pal, S.N.1    Ragozzino, M.E.2    Unick, K.E.3    Durham, A.C.4    Stefani, M.R.5    Gold, P.E.6
  • 41
    • 0031025508 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intra-septal infusions of glucose potentiate inhibitory avoidance deficits when co-infused with the GABA agonist muscimol
    • Parent M. B., Gold P. E. Intra-septal infusions of glucose potentiate inhibitory avoidance deficits when co-infused with the GABA agonist muscimol. Brain Research. 745:1997;317-320.
    • (1997) Brain Research , vol.745 , pp. 317-320
    • Parent, M.B.1    Gold, P.E.2
  • 43
    • 0028080050 scopus 로고
    • Task-dependent effects of intra-amygdala morphine injections: Attenuation by intra-amygdala glucose injections
    • Ragozzino M. E., Gold P. E. Task-dependent effects of intra-amygdala morphine injections: Attenuation by intra-amygdala glucose injections. The Journal of Neuroscience. 14:1994;7478-7485.
    • (1994) The Journal of Neuroscience , vol.14 , pp. 7478-7485
    • Ragozzino, M.E.1    Gold, P.E.2
  • 44
    • 0029149339 scopus 로고
    • Glucose injections into the medial septum reverse the effects of intraseptal morphine infusions on hippocampal acetylcholine output and memory
    • Ragozzino M. E., Gold P. E. Glucose injections into the medial septum reverse the effects of intraseptal morphine infusions on hippocampal acetylcholine output and memory. Neuroscience. 68:1995;981-988.
    • (1995) Neuroscience , vol.68 , pp. 981-988
    • Ragozzino, M.E.1    Gold, P.E.2
  • 45
    • 0028216888 scopus 로고
    • Glucose attenuates the effect of combined muscarinic-nicotinic blockade on spontaneous alternation
    • Ragozzino M. E., Aronkowsky-Sandoval G., Gold P. E. Glucose attenuates the effect of combined muscarinic-nicotinic blockade on spontaneous alternation. European Journal of Pharmacology. 256:1994;31-36.
    • (1994) European Journal of Pharmacology , vol.256 , pp. 31-36
    • Ragozzino, M.E.1    Aronkowsky-Sandoval, G.2    Gold, P.E.3
  • 46
    • 0029564076 scopus 로고
    • Pyruvate infusions into the septal area attenuate spontaneous alternation impairments induced by intraseptal morphine injections
    • Ragozzino M. E., Hellems K., Lennartz R. C., Gold P. E. Pyruvate infusions into the septal area attenuate spontaneous alternation impairments induced by intraseptal morphine injections. Behavioral Neuroscience. 109:1995;1074-1080.
    • (1995) Behavioral Neuroscience , vol.109 , pp. 1074-1080
    • Ragozzino, M.E.1    Hellems, K.2    Lennartz, R.C.3    Gold, P.E.4
  • 47
    • 0026743443 scopus 로고
    • Spontaneous alternation and inhibitory avoidance impairments with morphine injections into the medial septum. Attenuation by glucose administration
    • Ragozzino M. E., Parker M. E., Gold P. E. Spontaneous alternation and inhibitory avoidance impairments with morphine injections into the medial septum. Attenuation by glucose administration. Brain Research. 597:1992;241-249.
    • (1992) Brain Research , vol.597 , pp. 241-249
    • Ragozzino, M.E.1    Parker, M.E.2    Gold, P.E.3
  • 48
  • 50
    • 0022602808 scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of high-affinity choline uptake in the rat hippocampus byin vivoinjection of phenobarbital in the medial septum
    • Richter J. A., Gormley J. A. Inhibition of high-affinity choline uptake in the rat hippocampus byin vivoinjection of phenobarbital in the medial septum. The Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics. 237:1986;563-568.
    • (1986) The Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics , vol.237 , pp. 563-568
    • Richter, J.A.1    Gormley, J.A.2
  • 51
    • 0023832413 scopus 로고
    • Attenuation of scopolamine-induced impairment of spontaneous alternation behavior by antagonist but not inverse agonist and agonist beta-carbolines
    • Sarter M., Bodewitz G., Stephens D. N. Attenuation of scopolamine-induced impairment of spontaneous alternation behavior by antagonist but not inverse agonist and agonist beta-carbolines. Psychopharmacology. 94:1988;491-495.
    • (1988) Psychopharmacology , vol.94 , pp. 491-495
    • Sarter, M.1    Bodewitz, G.2    Stephens, D.N.3
  • 52
    • 0022924211 scopus 로고
    • Properties of rat medial septal neurones recorded in vitro
    • Segal M. Properties of rat medial septal neurones recorded in vitro. Journal of Physiology. 379:1986;309-330.
    • (1986) Journal of Physiology , vol.379 , pp. 309-330
    • Segal, M.1
  • 53
    • 0025343802 scopus 로고
    • Assessment of working memory in rats using spatial alternation behavior with variable retention intervals: Effects of fixed ratio size and scopolamine
    • Shannon H. E., Bemis K. G., Hart J. C. Assessment of working memory in rats using spatial alternation behavior with variable retention intervals: Effects of fixed ratio size and scopolamine. Psychopharmacology. 100:1990;491-497.
    • (1990) Psychopharmacology , vol.100 , pp. 491-497
    • Shannon, H.E.1    Bemis, K.G.2    Hart, J.C.3
  • 54
    • 0026621480 scopus 로고
    • Glucose attenuation of deficits in spontaneous alternation behavior and augmentation of relative brain 2-deoxyglucose uptake in old and scopolamine-treated mice
    • Stone W. S., Rudd R. J., Gold P. E. Glucose attenuation of deficits in spontaneous alternation behavior and augmentation of relative brain 2-deoxyglucose uptake in old and scopolamine-treated mice. Psychobiology. 20:1992;270-279.
    • (1992) Psychobiology , vol.20 , pp. 270-279
    • Stone, W.S.1    Rudd, R.J.2    Gold, P.E.3
  • 55
    • 0029132910 scopus 로고
    • Glucose attenuation of atropine-induced deficits in paradoxical sleep and memory
    • Stone W. S., Rudd R. J., Gold P. E. Glucose attenuation of atropine-induced deficits in paradoxical sleep and memory. Brain Research. 694:1995;133-138.
    • (1995) Brain Research , vol.694 , pp. 133-138
    • Stone, W.S.1    Rudd, R.J.2    Gold, P.E.3
  • 56
    • 0025854291 scopus 로고
    • Scopolamine- and morphine-induced impairments of spontaneous alternation behavior in mice. Reversal with glucose and with cholinergic and adrenergic agonists
    • Stone W. S., Walser B., Gold S. D., Gold P. E. Scopolamine- and morphine-induced impairments of spontaneous alternation behavior in mice. Reversal with glucose and with cholinergic and adrenergic agonists. Behavioral Neuroscience. 105:1991;264-271.
    • (1991) Behavioral Neuroscience , vol.105 , pp. 264-271
    • Stone, W.S.1    Walser, B.2    Gold, S.D.3    Gold, P.E.4
  • 58
    • 0016150472 scopus 로고
    • Provenance of the acetyl group of acetylcholine and compartmentation of acetyl-CoA and krebs cycle intermediates in the brain in vivo
    • Tucek S., Cheng S.-C. Provenance of the acetyl group of acetylcholine and compartmentation of acetyl-CoA and krebs cycle intermediates in the brain in vivo. Journal of Neurochemistry. 22:1974;893-941.
    • (1974) Journal of Neurochemistry , vol.22 , pp. 893-941
    • Tucek, S.1    Cheng, S.-C.2
  • 60
    • 0026775046 scopus 로고
    • Impairment of spontaneous alternation performance by an NMDA antagonist: Attenuation with non-NMDA treatments
    • Walker D. L., Gold P. E. Impairment of spontaneous alternation performance by an NMDA antagonist: Attenuation with non-NMDA treatments. Behavioral and Neural Biology. 58:1992;69-71.
    • (1992) Behavioral and Neural Biology , vol.58 , pp. 69-71
    • Walker, D.L.1    Gold, P.E.2
  • 61
    • 0027513160 scopus 로고
    • Intraseptal injections of GABA and benzodiazepine receptor ligands alters high-affinity choline transport in the hippocampus
    • Walsh T. J., Stackman R. W., Emerich D. F., Taylor L. A. Intraseptal injections of GABA and benzodiazepine receptor ligands alters high-affinity choline transport in the hippocampus. Brain Research Bulletin. 311:1993;267-271.
    • (1993) Brain Research Bulletin , vol.311 , pp. 267-271
    • Walsh, T.J.1    Stackman, R.W.2    Emerich, D.F.3    Taylor, L.A.4
  • 62
    • 0028919101 scopus 로고
    • Opioid modulation of working memory: Intraseptal, but not intraamygdaloid, infusions of B-endorphin impair performance in spatial alternation
    • Wan R., Givens B. S., Olton D. S. Opioid modulation of working memory: Intraseptal, but not intraamygdaloid, infusions of B-endorphin impair performance in spatial alternation. Neurobiology of Learning and Memory. 63:1995;74-86.
    • (1995) Neurobiology of Learning and Memory , vol.63 , pp. 74-86
    • Wan, R.1    Givens, B.S.2    Olton, D.S.3
  • 63
    • 0000548703 scopus 로고
    • Peripheral and central memory enhancing actions of glucose
    • R, C. A. FredricksonJ. L. McGaughD. L. Felten Hogrefe Huber, Toronto
    • N. M. White, 1991, Peripheral and central memory enhancing actions of glucose, Peripheral signaling of the brain: neural-immune interactions, learning, and memory, R, C. A. FredricksonJ. L. McGaughD. L. Felten, 421, 442, Hogrefe Huber, Toronto.
    • (1991) Peripheral Signaling of the Brain: Neural-Immune Interactions, Learning, and Memory , pp. 421
    • White, N.M.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.