메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 26, Issue 4, 1997, Pages 418-421

Changing smoking patterns and mortality from chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

Author keywords

Gender; Mortality; Obstructive lung diseases; Race; Smoking

Indexed keywords

AGE; ARTICLE; CHRONIC OBSTRUCTIVE LUNG DISEASE; DISEASE COURSE; DISEASE PREDISPOSITION; HUMAN; MORTALITY; PRIORITY JOURNAL; RACE DIFFERENCE; RISK FACTOR; SEX DIFFERENCE; SMOKING;

EID: 0031194340     PISSN: 00917435     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1006/pmed.1997.0181     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (70)

References (23)
  • 1
    • 0024344262 scopus 로고
    • Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: Risk factors, pathophysiology and pathogenesis
    • Snider G L. Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: risk factors, pathophysiology and pathogenesis. Annu Rev Med. 40:1989;411-429.
    • (1989) Annu Rev Med , vol.40 , pp. 411-429
    • Snider, G.L.1
  • 2
    • 0017402583 scopus 로고
    • The natural history of chronic airflow obstruction
    • Fletcher C, Peto R. The natural history of chronic airflow obstruction. Br Med J. 1:1977;1645-1648.
    • (1977) Br Med J , vol.1 , pp. 1645-1648
    • Fletcher, C.1    Peto, R.2
  • 3
    • 0023126798 scopus 로고
    • The "horse-racing effect" and predicting decline in forced expiratory volume in one second from screening spirometry
    • Burrows B, Knudson R J, Camilli A E, Lyle S K, Lebowitz M D. The "horse-racing effect" and predicting decline in forced expiratory volume in one second from screening spirometry. Am Rev Respir Dis. 135:1987;788-793.
    • (1987) Am Rev Respir Dis , vol.135 , pp. 788-793
    • Burrows, B.1    Knudson, R.J.2    Camilli, A.E.3    Lyle, S.K.4    Lebowitz, M.D.5
  • 4
    • 0020619644 scopus 로고
    • The relevance in adults of air-flow obstruction, but not of mucus hypersecretion, to mortality from chronic lung disease: Results from 20 years of prospective observation
    • Peto R, Speizer F E, Cochrane A L, Moore F, Fletcher C M, Tinker C M. The relevance in adults of air-flow obstruction, but not of mucus hypersecretion, to mortality from chronic lung disease: results from 20 years of prospective observation. Am Rev Respir Dis. 128:1983;491-500.
    • (1983) Am Rev Respir Dis , vol.128 , pp. 491-500
    • Peto, R.1    Speizer, F.E.2    Cochrane, A.L.3    Moore, F.4    Fletcher, C.M.5    Tinker, C.M.6
  • 5
    • 0024422167 scopus 로고
    • Morbidity and mortality from chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
    • Manfreda J, Mao Y, Litven W. Morbidity and mortality from chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Am Rev Respir Dis. 140:1989;S19-S28.
    • (1989) Am Rev Respir Dis , vol.140
    • Manfreda, J.1    Mao, Y.2    Litven, W.3
  • 6
    • 0023205867 scopus 로고
    • The course and prognosis of different forms of chronic airways obstruction in a sample from the general population
    • Burrows B, Bloom J W, Trayer G A, Cline M G. The course and prognosis of different forms of chronic airways obstruction in a sample from the general population. N Engl J Med. 317:1987;1309-1314.
    • (1987) N Engl J Med , vol.317 , pp. 1309-1314
    • Burrows, B.1    Bloom, J.W.2    Trayer, G.A.3    Cline, M.G.4
  • 7
    • 0021256850 scopus 로고
    • Risk factors associated with longitudinal change in pulmonary function
    • Beaty T H, Menkes H A, Cohen B H, Newill C A. Risk factors associated with longitudinal change in pulmonary function. Am Rev Respir Dis. 129:1984;660-667.
    • (1984) Am Rev Respir Dis , vol.129 , pp. 660-667
    • Beaty, T.H.1    Menkes, H.A.2    Cohen, B.H.3    Newill, C.A.4
  • 8
    • 0026377714 scopus 로고
    • Risk factors associated with chronic obstructive lung diseases
    • Higgins M. Risk factors associated with chronic obstructive lung diseases. Ann NY Acad Sci. 624:1991;7-17.
    • (1991) Ann NY Acad Sci , vol.624 , pp. 7-17
    • Higgins, M.1
  • 9
    • 0024348002 scopus 로고
    • The role of allergy and nonspecific airway hyperresponsiveness in the pathogenesis of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. State of the art review
    • O'Connor G T, Sparrow D, Weiss St. The role of allergy and nonspecific airway hyperresponsiveness in the pathogenesis of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. State of the art review. Am Rev Respir Dis. 140:1989;225-252.
    • (1989) Am Rev Respir Dis , vol.140 , pp. 225-252
    • O'Connor, G.T.1    Sparrow, D.2    Weiss St3
  • 11
    • 0026440873 scopus 로고
    • Effects of cigarette smoking on rate of loss of pulmonary function in adults: A longitudinal assessment
    • Xu X, Dockery D W, Ware J H, Speizer F E, Ferris B G. Effects of cigarette smoking on rate of loss of pulmonary function in adults: a longitudinal assessment. Am Rev Respir Dis. 146:1992;1345-1346.
    • (1992) Am Rev Respir Dis , vol.146 , pp. 1345-1346
    • Xu, X.1    Dockery, D.W.2    Ware, J.H.3    Speizer, F.E.4    Ferris, B.G.5
  • 14
    • 0025148252 scopus 로고
    • Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in blacks and whites: Mortality and morbidity
    • Gillum R F. Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in blacks and whites: mortality and morbidity. J Natl Med Assoc. 82:1990;417-428.
    • (1990) J Natl Med Assoc , vol.82 , pp. 417-428
    • Gillum, R.F.1
  • 15
    • 0011150622 scopus 로고
    • NIH-NHLBI U.S. Govt. Printing Office
    • NIH-NHLBI, 1994, Morbidity and mortality, U.S. Govt. Printing Office.
    • (1994) Morbidity and Mortality
  • 16
    • 0003463062 scopus 로고
    • National Center for Health Statistics II, U.S. Govt. Printing Office, Public Health Service, Washington
    • National Center for Health Statistics, 1991, Vital statistics of the United States, II, U.S. Govt. Printing Office, Public Health Service, Washington.
    • (1991) Vital Statistics of the United States
  • 17
    • 0011123693 scopus 로고
    • United States, 1960-1977, National Center for Health Statistics, U.S. Govt. Printing Office, Washington
    • A, J, Klebba, 1982, Mortality from diseases associated with smoking, United States, 1960-1977, National Center for Health Statistics, U.S. Govt. Printing Office, Washington.
    • (1982) Mortality from Diseases Associated with Smoking
    • Klebba, A.J.1
  • 18
    • 0024445542 scopus 로고
    • The course and prognosis of different types of chronic airflow limitation in a general population sample from Arizona: Comparison with the Chicago "COPD" series
    • Burrows B. The course and prognosis of different types of chronic airflow limitation in a general population sample from Arizona: comparison with the Chicago "COPD" series. Am Rev Respir Dis. 140:1989;S92-S94.
    • (1989) Am Rev Respir Dis , vol.140
    • Burrows, B.1
  • 19
  • 21
    • 0029936262 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Methacholine reactivity predicts changes in lung function over time in smokers with early chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
    • Tashkin D P, Altose M D, Connett J E, Kanner R E, Lee W W, Wise R A. Methacholine reactivity predicts changes in lung function over time in smokers with early chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 153:1996;1802-1811.
    • (1996) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.153 , pp. 1802-1811
    • Tashkin, D.P.1    Altose, M.D.2    Connett, J.E.3    Kanner, R.E.4    Lee, W.W.5    Wise, R.A.6
  • 22
    • 0026721347 scopus 로고
    • Inner-city asthma. The epidemiology of an emerging US public health concern
    • Weiss K B, Gergen P J, Crain E F. Inner-city asthma. The epidemiology of an emerging US public health concern. Chest. 101:1992;362S-367S.
    • (1992) Chest , vol.101
    • Weiss, K.B.1    Gergen, P.J.2    Crain, E.F.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.