메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 11, Issue 3, 1997, Pages 277-285

Tick saliva: Recent advances and implications for vector competence

Author keywords

Anti inflammatory; Anti platelet; Anticoagulant; Haemostasis; Immunomodulation; Ixodidae; Pathogen; Saliva; Tick; Vasodilator; Vector

Indexed keywords

ACARI; ANIMALIA; IXODES; IXODIDAE;

EID: 0031194320     PISSN: 0269283X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2915.1997.tb00407.x     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (122)

References (83)
  • 2
    • 0014401344 scopus 로고
    • ADP is not involved in thrombin-induced aggregation of thrombocytes of a non-mammalian vertebrate
    • Belamarich, F.A., Shepro, D. & Kein, M. (1968) ADP is not involved in thrombin-induced aggregation of thrombocytes of a non-mammalian vertebrate. Nature, 220, 509-510.
    • (1968) Nature , vol.220 , pp. 509-510
    • Belamarich, F.A.1    Shepro, D.2    Kein, M.3
  • 3
    • 0003384286 scopus 로고
    • Quantitative studies of host immunoglobulin G passage into the hemocoel of the ticks Amblyomma americanum and Dermacentor variabilis
    • ed. by J. R. Sauer and J. A. Haird, Ellis Horwood Ltd, Chichester
    • Ben-Yakir, D., Fox, J.C., Homer, J.T. & Barker, R.W. (1986) Quantitative studies of host immunoglobulin G passage into the hemocoel of the ticks Amblyomma americanum and Dermacentor variabilis. Morphology, Physiology and Behavioral Biology of Ticks (ed. by J. R. Sauer and J. A. Hair), pp. 329-341. Ellis Horwood Ltd, Chichester.
    • (1986) Morphology, Physiology and Behavioral Biology of Ticks , pp. 329-341
    • Ben-Yakir, D.1    Fox, J.C.2    Homer, J.T.3    Barker, R.W.4
  • 4
    • 0029584659 scopus 로고
    • Dermacentor andersoni: Salivary gland proteins uppressing T-lymphocyte responses to concanavalin A in vitro
    • Bergman, D.K., Ramachandra, R.N. & Wikel, S.K. (1995) Dermacentor andersoni: salivary gland proteins uppressing T-lymphocyte responses to concanavalin A in vitro. Experimental Parasitology, 81, 262-271.
    • (1995) Experimental Parasitology , vol.81 , pp. 262-271
    • Bergman, D.K.1    Ramachandra, R.N.2    Wikel, S.K.3
  • 5
    • 0017952229 scopus 로고
    • Sequential changes in salivary gland structure during attachment and feeding of the cattle tick, Boophilus microplus
    • Binnington, K.C. (1978) Sequential changes in salivary gland structure during attachment and feeding of the cattle tick, Boophilus microplus. International Journal for Parasitology, 8, 97-115.
    • (1978) International Journal for Parasitology , vol.8 , pp. 97-115
    • Binnington, K.C.1
  • 6
    • 0019246828 scopus 로고
    • Role of tick salivary glands in feeding and disease transmission
    • Binnington, K.C. & Kemp, D.H. (1980) Role of tick salivary glands in feeding and disease transmission. Advances in Parasitology, 18, 315-339.
    • (1980) Advances in Parasitology , vol.18 , pp. 315-339
    • Binnington, K.C.1    Kemp, D.H.2
  • 7
    • 0030271356 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tick salivary prostaglandins: Presence, origin and significance
    • Bowman, A.S., Dillwith, J.W. & Sauer, J.R. (1996) Tick salivary prostaglandins: presence, origin and significance. Parasitology Today, 12, 388-396.
    • (1996) Parasitology Today , vol.12 , pp. 388-396
    • Bowman, A.S.1    Dillwith, J.W.2    Sauer, J.R.3
  • 10
  • 11
    • 0024026687 scopus 로고
    • Evidence for regurgitation by Amblyoma americanum
    • Brown, S. (1988) Evidence for regurgitation by Amblyoma americanum. Veterinary Parasitology, 28, 335-342.
    • (1988) Veterinary Parasitology , vol.28 , pp. 335-342
    • Brown, S.1
  • 12
    • 0001665737 scopus 로고
    • Vector-spirochete relationships in louse-borne and tick-borne borrelioses with emphasis on Lyme disease
    • Burgdorfer, W. & Hayes, S.F. (1990) Vector-spirochete relationships in louse-borne and tick-borne borrelioses with emphasis on Lyme disease. Advances in Disease Vector Research, 6, 127-150.
    • (1990) Advances in Disease Vector Research , vol.6 , pp. 127-150
    • Burgdorfer, W.1    Hayes, S.F.2
  • 13
    • 0017619605 scopus 로고
    • Histamine blocking agent in the salivary gland homogenate of the tick Rhipicephalus sangineus
    • Chinery, W.A. & Ayitey-Smith, E. (1977) Histamine blocking agent in the salivary gland homogenate of the tick Rhipicephalus sangineus. Nature, 265, 366-367.
    • (1977) Nature , vol.265 , pp. 366-367
    • Chinery, W.A.1    Ayitey-Smith, E.2
  • 14
    • 0025762148 scopus 로고
    • Demonstration of regurgiatation of gut content during blood meals of the tick Ornithodorus moubata: Possible role in the transmission of pathogenic agents
    • Connat, J.L. (1991) Demonstration of regurgiatation of gut content during blood meals of the tick Ornithodorus moubata: possible role in the transmission of pathogenic agents. Parasitology Research, 77, 452-454.
    • (1991) Parasitology Research , vol.77 , pp. 452-454
    • Connat, J.L.1
  • 16
    • 0029248203 scopus 로고
    • Identification of anticoagulant activities in the salivary glands of the soft tick, Ornithodoros savignyi
    • Gaspar, A.R.M.D., Crause, J.C. & Neitz, A.W.H. (1995) Identification of anticoagulant activities in the salivary glands of the soft tick, Ornithodoros savignyi. Experimental and Applied Acarology, 19,117-126.
    • (1995) Experimental and Applied Acarology , vol.19 , pp. 117-126
    • Gaspar, A.R.M.D.1    Crause, J.C.2    Neitz, A.W.H.3
  • 17
    • 0021836088 scopus 로고
    • Acquistion and expression of resistance by Bos indicus x Bos taurus calves to Amblyomma americanum infestation
    • George, J.E., Osborn, R.L. & Wikel, S.K. (1985) Acquistion and expression of resistance by Bos indicus x Bos taurus calves to Amblyomma americanum infestation. Journal of Parasitology, 71, 174-182.
    • (1985) Journal of Parasitology , vol.71 , pp. 174-182
    • George, J.E.1    Osborn, R.L.2    Wikel, S.K.3
  • 18
    • 0025869583 scopus 로고
    • Factors V and VII anticoagulant activities in the salivary glands of feeding Dermacentor andersoni ticks
    • Gordon, J.R. & Allen, J.R. (1991) Factors V and VII anticoagulant activities in the salivary glands of feeding Dermacentor andersoni ticks. Journal of Parasitology, 77, 167-170.
    • (1991) Journal of Parasitology , vol.77 , pp. 167-170
    • Gordon, J.R.1    Allen, J.R.2
  • 19
    • 0026101830 scopus 로고
    • Isolation and characterization of a thrombin inhibitor from the tick Ixodes ricinus
    • Hoffmann, A., Walsmann, P., Reisener, G., Paintz, M. & Markwardt, F. (1991) Isolation and characterization of a thrombin inhibitor from the tick Ixodes ricinus. Pharmazie, 46, 209-212.
    • (1991) Pharmazie , vol.46 , pp. 209-212
    • Hoffmann, A.1    Walsmann, P.2    Reisener, G.3    Paintz, M.4    Markwardt, F.5
  • 20
    • 0014155513 scopus 로고
    • Experimental hemostasis in normal dogs and dogs with cogenital disorders of blood coagulation
    • Hovig, T., Rowsell, H.C., Dodds, W.J., Jorgenson, L. & Mustard, J.F. (1967) Experimental hemostasis in normal dogs and dogs with cogenital disorders of blood coagulation. Blood, 30, 636-668.
    • (1967) Blood , vol.30 , pp. 636-668
    • Hovig, T.1    Rowsell, H.C.2    Dodds, W.J.3    Jorgenson, L.4    Mustard, J.F.5
  • 21
    • 0027936962 scopus 로고
    • 2 production by the cattle tick (Boophilus microplus) into the feeding sites and its effect on the response of bovine mononuclear cells to mitogen
    • 2 production by the cattle tick (Boophilus microplus) into the feeding sites and its effect on the response of bovine mononuclear cells to mitogen. Veterinary Parasitology, 53, 293-299.
    • (1994) Veterinary Parasitology , vol.53 , pp. 293-299
    • Inokuma, H.1    Kemp, D.H.2    Willadson, P.3
  • 22
    • 0026828394 scopus 로고
    • Tick (Acari: Ixodidae) attachment cement and salivary gland cells contain similar immunoreactive polypeptides
    • Jaworski, D.C., Resell, R., Coons, L.B. & Needham, G.R. (1992) Tick (Acari: Ixodidae) attachment cement and salivary gland cells contain similar immunoreactive polypeptides. Journal of Medical Entomology 29, 305-309.
    • (1992) Journal of Medical Entomology , vol.29 , pp. 305-309
    • Jaworski, D.C.1    Resell, R.2    Coons, L.B.3    Needham, G.R.4
  • 24
    • 0024315797 scopus 로고
    • Enhancement of virus transmission by tick salivary glands
    • Jones, L.D., Hodgson, E. & Nuttall, P.A. (1989) Enhancement of virus transmission by tick salivary glands. Journal of General Virology, 70, 1895-1898.
    • (1989) Journal of General Virology , vol.70 , pp. 1895-1898
    • Jones, L.D.1    Hodgson, E.2    Nuttall, P.A.3
  • 25
    • 0025610120 scopus 로고
    • Characterization of tick salivary gland factor(s) that enhance Thogoto virus transmission
    • Jones, L.D., Hodgson, E. & Nuttall, P.A. (1990) Characterization of tick salivary gland factor(s) that enhance Thogoto virus transmission. Archives of Virology, 1, (Suppl.) 227-234.
    • (1990) Archives of Virology , vol.1 , Issue.SUPPL. , pp. 227-234
    • Jones, L.D.1    Hodgson, E.2    Nuttall, P.A.3
  • 26
    • 0026758580 scopus 로고
    • Modification of the skin feeding site by tick saliva mediates virus transmission
    • Jones, L.D., Kaufman, W.R. & Nuttall, P.A. (1992) Modification of the skin feeding site by tick saliva mediates virus transmission. Experientia, 48, 779-782.
    • (1992) Experientia , vol.48 , pp. 779-782
    • Jones, L.D.1    Kaufman, W.R.2    Nuttall, P.A.3
  • 27
    • 0025683260 scopus 로고
    • Tick anticoagulant peptide: Kinetic analysis of the recombinant inhibitor with blood coagulation factor Xa
    • Jordan, S.P., Waxman, L., Smith, D.E. & Vlasuk, G.P. (1990) Tick anticoagulant peptide: kinetic analysis of the recombinant inhibitor with blood coagulation factor Xa. Biochemistry, 29, 11095-11100.
    • (1990) Biochemistry , vol.29 , pp. 11095-11100
    • Jordan, S.P.1    Waxman, L.2    Smith, D.E.3    Vlasuk, G.P.4
  • 29
    • 0028217639 scopus 로고
    • Disagregin is a fibrinogen receptor antagonist lacking the Arg-Gly-Asp sequence from the tick, Ornrithodorus moubata
    • Karczewski, J., Endris, R. & Connolly, T.M. (1994) Disagregin is a fibrinogen receptor antagonist lacking the Arg-Gly-Asp sequence from the tick, Ornrithodorus moubata. Journal of Biological Chemistry, 269, 6702-6708.
    • (1994) Journal of Biological Chemistry , vol.269 , pp. 6702-6708
    • Karczewski, J.1    Endris, R.2    Connolly, T.M.3
  • 31
    • 0024508203 scopus 로고
    • Tick-host interaction a synthesis of current concepts
    • Kaufman, W.R. (1989) Tick-host interaction a synthesis of current concepts. Parasitology Today, 5, 47-56.
    • (1989) Parasitology Today , vol.5 , pp. 47-56
    • Kaufman, W.R.1
  • 32
    • 0001454698 scopus 로고
    • Ion and water balance in the ixodid tick, Dermacentor andersoni. I. Routes of ion and water excretion
    • Kaufman, W.R. & Phillips, J.E. (1973) Ion and water balance in the ixodid tick, Dermacentor andersoni. I. Routes of ion and water excretion. Journal of Experimental Biology, 58, 523-536.
    • (1973) Journal of Experimental Biology , vol.58 , pp. 523-536
    • Kaufman, W.R.1    Phillips, J.E.2
  • 33
    • 0029978573 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Amblyomma variegatum (Acari: Ixodidae): mechanism and control of arbovirus secretion in tick saliva
    • Kaufman, W.R. & Nuttall, P.A. (1996) Amblyomma variegatum (Acari: Ixodidae): mechanism and control of arbovirus secretion in tick saliva. Experimental Parasitology, 82, 316-323.
    • (1996) Experimental Parasitology , vol.82 , pp. 316-323
    • Kaufman, W.R.1    Nuttall, P.A.2
  • 34
    • 0001897462 scopus 로고
    • Tick attachment and feeding: Role of the mouthparts, feeding apparatus, salivary gland secretions and the host response
    • ed. by F. D. Obenchain and R. Galun., Pergamon Press, Oxford
    • Kemp, D.H., Stone, B.F. & Binnington, K.C. (1982) Tick attachment and feeding: role of the mouthparts, feeding apparatus, salivary gland secretions and the host response. Physiology of Ticks (ed. by F. D. Obenchain and R. Galun.), pp. 119-168. Pergamon Press, Oxford.
    • (1982) Physiology of Ticks , pp. 119-168
    • Kemp, D.H.1    Stone, B.F.2    Binnington, K.C.3
  • 35
    • 0028287885 scopus 로고
    • Assembly of the prothrombinase complex enhances the inhibition of bovine factor Xa by tick anticoagulant peptide
    • Krishnaswamy, S., Vlasuk, G.P. & Bergum, P.W. (1994) Assembly of the prothrombinase complex enhances the inhibition of bovine factor Xa by tick anticoagulant peptide. Biochemistry, 33, 7897-7907.
    • (1994) Biochemistry , vol.33 , pp. 7897-7907
    • Krishnaswamy, S.1    Vlasuk, G.P.2    Bergum, P.W.3
  • 36
    • 0007868616 scopus 로고
    • Quantity of blood ingested by four species of hard ticks (Acari: Ixodidae) fed on domestic dogs
    • Koch, H.G. & Sauer, J.R. (1984) Quantity of blood ingested by four species of hard ticks (Acari: Ixodidae) fed on domestic dogs. Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 77, 142-146.
    • (1984) Annals of the Entomological Society of America , vol.77 , pp. 142-146
    • Koch, H.G.1    Sauer, J.R.2
  • 37
    • 0026162879 scopus 로고
    • Purification and characterization of an anticoagulant from the salivary glands of the ixodid tick Rhipicephalus appendiculatus
    • Limo, M.K., Voight, W.P., Tumbo-Oeri, A.C., Njogu, R.M. & Ole-Moiyoi, O.K. (1991) Purification and characterization of an anticoagulant from the salivary glands of the ixodid tick Rhipicephalus appendiculatus. Experimental Parasitology, 72, 418-429.
    • (1991) Experimental Parasitology , vol.72 , pp. 418-429
    • Limo, M.K.1    Voight, W.P.2    Tumbo-Oeri, A.C.3    Njogu, R.M.4    Ole-Moiyoi, O.K.5
  • 38
    • 0030002454 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dietary modification of host blood lipids affect reproduction in the lone star tick, Amblyomma americanum (L.)
    • Madden, R.D., Sauer, J.R., Dillwith, J.W. & Bowman, A.S. (1996) Dietary modification of host blood lipids affect reproduction in the lone star tick, Amblyomma americanum (L.). Journal of Parasitology, 82, 203-209.
    • (1996) Journal of Parasitology , vol.82 , pp. 203-209
    • Madden, R.D.1    Sauer, J.R.2    Dillwith, J.W.3    Bowman, A.S.4
  • 39
    • 0020095079 scopus 로고
    • Protein changes in the salivary glands of the lone star tick, Amblyomma americanum, during feeding
    • McSwain, J.L., Essenberg, R.C. & Sauer, J.R. (1982) Protein changes in the salivary glands of the lone star tick, Amblyomma americanum, during feeding. Journal of Parasitology, 68, 100-106.
    • (1982) Journal of Parasitology , vol.68 , pp. 100-106
    • McSwain, J.L.1    Essenberg, R.C.2    Sauer, J.R.3
  • 42
    • 0023402558 scopus 로고
    • Biochemical studies on the salivary glands and haemolymph of Amblyomma hebraeum
    • Neitz, A.W.H. & Vermeulen, N.M.J. (1987) Biochemical studies on the salivary glands and haemolymph of Amblyomma hebraeum. Onderstepoort Journal of Veterinary Research, 54, 443-450.
    • (1987) Onderstepoort Journal of Veterinary Research , vol.54 , pp. 443-450
    • Neitz, A.W.H.1    Vermeulen, N.M.J.2
  • 43
    • 0025982850 scopus 로고
    • Off-host physiological ecology of ixodid ticks
    • Needham, G.R. & Teel, P.D. (1991) Off-host physiological ecology of ixodid ticks. Annual Review of Entomology, 36, 659-681.
    • (1991) Annual Review of Entomology , vol.36 , pp. 659-681
    • Needham, G.R.1    Teel, P.D.2
  • 44
    • 84958736075 scopus 로고
    • On the presence of an anticoagulin in the salivary glands and intestines of Argas persicus
    • Nuttall, G.H.F. & Strickland, C. (1908) On the presence of an anticoagulin in the salivary glands and intestines of Argas persicus. Parasitology, 1, 302-310.
    • (1908) Parasitology , vol.1 , pp. 302-310
    • Nuttall, G.H.F.1    Strickland, C.2
  • 45
    • 0025754379 scopus 로고
    • Putative new expression of genes in ixodid tick salivary gland development during feeding
    • Oaks, J.F., McSwain, J.L., Bantle, J.A., Essenberg, R.C. & Sauer, J.R. (1991) Putative new expression of genes in ixodid tick salivary gland development during feeding. Journal of Parasitology, 77, 378-383.
    • (1991) Journal of Parasitology , vol.77 , pp. 378-383
    • Oaks, J.F.1    McSwain, J.L.2    Bantle, J.A.3    Essenberg, R.C.4    Sauer, J.R.5
  • 47
    • 0028302211 scopus 로고
    • Role of platelets in thrombosis and hemostasis
    • Packham, M.A. (1994) Role of platelets in thrombosis and hemostasis. Canadian Journal of Pharmacology, 72, 278-284.
    • (1994) Canadian Journal of Pharmacology , vol.72 , pp. 278-284
    • Packham, M.A.1
  • 48
    • 0023446425 scopus 로고
    • The antiaggregating properties of vascular endothelium: Interactions between prostacyclin and nitric oxide
    • Radomski, M.W., Palmer, R.M.J. & Moncada, S. (1987) The antiaggregating properties of vascular endothelium: interactions between prostacyclin and nitric oxide. British Journal of Pharmacology, 92, 639-646.
    • (1987) British Journal of Pharmacology , vol.92 , pp. 639-646
    • Radomski, M.W.1    Palmer, R.M.J.2    Moncada, S.3
  • 49
    • 0026914639 scopus 로고
    • Modulation of host-immune responses by ticks (Acari: Ixodidae): Effect of salivary gland extracts on host macrophages and lymphocyte cytokine production
    • Ramachandra, R.N. & Wikel, S.K. (1992) Modulation of host-immune responses by ticks (Acari: Ixodidae): Effect of salivary gland extracts on host macrophages and lymphocyte cytokine production. Journal of Medical Entomology, 29, 818-826.
    • (1992) Journal of Medical Entomology , vol.29 , pp. 818-826
    • Ramachandra, R.N.1    Wikel, S.K.2
  • 50
    • 0029294651 scopus 로고
    • Effects of Dermacentor andersoni (Acari: Ixodidiae) salivary gland extracts on Bos indicus and B.taurus lymphocytes and macrophages: in vitro cytokine elaboration and lymphocyte blatogenesis
    • Ramachandra, R.N. & Wikel, S.K. (1995) Effects of Dermacentor andersoni (Acari: Ixodidiae) salivary gland extracts on Bos indicus and B.taurus lymphocytes and macrophages: in vitro cytokine elaboration and lymphocyte blatogenesis. Journal of Medical Entomology, 33, 338-345.
    • (1995) Journal of Medical Entomology , vol.33 , pp. 338-345
    • Ramachandra, R.N.1    Wikel, S.K.2
  • 51
    • 84970570475 scopus 로고
    • Studies on the reaction of animals to infestation with ticks. VI. Resistance of cattle to infestation with the tick Boophilus microplus (Canestrini)
    • Riek, R.F. (1962) Studies on the reaction of animals to infestation with ticks. VI. Resistance of cattle to infestation with the tick Boophilus microplus (Canestrini). Australian Journal of Agricultural Research, 13, 532-550.
    • (1962) Australian Journal of Agricultural Research , vol.13 , pp. 532-550
    • Riek, R.F.1
  • 52
    • 0023174943 scopus 로고
    • Role of saliva in blood-feeding by arthropods
    • Ribeiro, J.M.C. (1987) Role of saliva in blood-feeding by arthropods. Annual Review of Entomology, 32, 463-478.
    • (1987) Annual Review of Entomology , vol.32 , pp. 463-478
    • Ribeiro, J.M.C.1
  • 53
    • 0021989615 scopus 로고
    • Antihemostatic, antiinflammatory and immunosuppressive properties of the saliva of a tick, Ixodes dammini
    • Ribeiro, J.M.C., Makoul, G.T., Levine, J., Robinson, D.R. & Spielman, A. (1985) Antihemostatic, antiinflammatory and immunosuppressive properties of the saliva of a tick, Ixodes dammini. Journal of Experimental Medicine, 161, 332-344.
    • (1985) Journal of Experimental Medicine , vol.161 , pp. 332-344
    • Ribeiro, J.M.C.1    Makoul, G.T.2    Levine, J.3    Robinson, D.R.4    Spielman, A.5
  • 54
    • 0022795651 scopus 로고
    • Ixodes dammini: Salivary anaphylatoxin inactivating activity
    • Ribeiro, J.M.C. & Spielman, A. (1986) Ixodes dammini: salivary anaphylatoxin inactivating activity. Experimental Parasitology, 62, 292-297.
    • (1986) Experimental Parasitology , vol.62 , pp. 292-297
    • Ribeiro, J.M.C.1    Spielman, A.2
  • 55
    • 0023100179 scopus 로고
    • Dissemination and salivary delivery of Lyme disease spirochetes in vector ticks (Acari: Ixodidae)
    • Ribeiro, J.M.C., Mather, T.N., Piesman, J. & Spielman, A. (1987) Dissemination and salivary delivery of Lyme disease spirochetes in vector ticks (Acari: Ixodidae). Journal of Medical Entomology, 24, 201-205.
    • (1987) Journal of Medical Entomology , vol.24 , pp. 201-205
    • Ribeiro, J.M.C.1    Mather, T.N.2    Piesman, J.3    Spielman, A.4
  • 56
    • 0024214890 scopus 로고
    • Ixodes dammini; evidence for salivary prostacyclin secretion
    • Ribeiro, J.M.C., Makoul, G.T. & Robinson, D.R. (1988) Ixodes dammini; evidence for salivary prostacyclin secretion. Journal of Parasitology, 74, 1068-1069.
    • (1988) Journal of Parasitology , vol.74 , pp. 1068-1069
    • Ribeiro, J.M.C.1    Makoul, G.T.2    Robinson, D.R.3
  • 57
    • 0025329136 scopus 로고
    • Saliva of the tick Ixodes dammini inhibits neutrophil function
    • Ribeiro, J.M.C., Weis, J.J. & Telford, S.R. (1990) Saliva of the tick Ixodes dammini inhibits neutrophil function. Experimental Parasitology, 70, 382-388.
    • (1990) Experimental Parasitology , vol.70 , pp. 382-388
    • Ribeiro, J.M.C.1    Weis, J.J.2    Telford, S.R.3
  • 58
    • 0025884825 scopus 로고
    • Saliva of the soft tick, Ornithodorus moubata, contains anti-platelet and apyrase activities
    • Ribeiro, J.M.C., Endris, T.M. & Endris, R. (1991) Saliva of the soft tick, Ornithodorus moubata, contains anti-platelet and apyrase activities. Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology, 100, 109-112.
    • (1991) Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology , vol.100 , pp. 109-112
    • Ribeiro, J.M.C.1    Endris, T.M.2    Endris, R.3
  • 60
    • 0013529321 scopus 로고
    • An experimental study of tick paralysis in Australia
    • Ross, I.C. (1926) An experimental study of tick paralysis in Australia. Parasitology, 18, 410-429.
    • (1926) Parasitology , vol.18 , pp. 410-429
    • Ross, I.C.1
  • 62
    • 0008609927 scopus 로고
    • The quantity of blood ingested by the lone star tick (Acarina: Ixodidae)
    • Sauer, J.R. & Hair, J.A. (1972) The quantity of blood ingested by the lone star tick (Acarina: Ixodidae). Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 65, 1065-1068.
    • (1972) Annals of the Entomological Society of America , vol.65 , pp. 1065-1068
    • Sauer, J.R.1    Hair, J.A.2
  • 65
    • 0028990136 scopus 로고
    • 2 abrogates endothelin-induced vasoconstriction in renal outer medullary descending vasa recta of therat
    • 2 abrogates endothelin-induced vasoconstriction in renal outer medullary descending vasa recta of therat. Journal of Clinical Investigation,95, 2734-2740.
    • (1995) Journal of Clinical Investigation , vol.95 , pp. 2734-2740
    • Silldorff, E.P.1    Yang, S.2    Pallone, T.L.3
  • 67
    • 0029587304 scopus 로고
    • A factor Xa-directed anticoagulant from the salivary glands of the yellow fever mosquito Aedes aegypti
    • Stark, K.R. & James, A.A. (1995) A factor Xa-directed anticoagulant from the salivary glands of the yellow fever mosquito Aedes aegypti. Experimental Parasitology, 81, 321-331.
    • (1995) Experimental Parasitology , vol.81 , pp. 321-331
    • Stark, K.R.1    James, A.A.2
  • 68
    • 0030187447 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Salivary gland anticoagulants in Culicine and Anopheline mosquitoes (Diptera: Culicidae)
    • Stark, K.R. & James, A.A. (1996a) Salivary gland anticoagulants in Culicine and Anopheline mosquitoes (Diptera: Culicidae). Journal of Medical Entomology, 33, 645-650.
    • (1996) Journal of Medical Entomology , vol.33 , pp. 645-650
    • Stark, K.R.1    James, A.A.2
  • 69
    • 0030297416 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anticoagulants in vector arthropods
    • Stark, K.R. & James, A.A. (1996b) Anticoagulants in vector arthropods. Parasitology Today, 12, 430-437.
    • (1996) Parasitology Today , vol.12 , pp. 430-437
    • Stark, K.R.1    James, A.A.2
  • 70
    • 0027638416 scopus 로고
    • Detection of Anaplasma marginale (Rickettsiales: Anaplasmataceae) in secretagogue-induced oral secretions of Dermacentor andersoni (Acari: Ixodidae) with the polymerase chain reaction
    • Stitch, R.W., Sauer, J.R., Bantle, J.A. & Kocan, K.M. (1993) Detection of Anaplasma marginale (Rickettsiales: Anaplasmataceae) in secretagogue-induced oral secretions of Dermacentor andersoni (Acari: Ixodidae) with the polymerase chain reaction. Journal of Medical Entomology, 30, 789-794.
    • (1993) Journal of Medical Entomology , vol.30 , pp. 789-794
    • Stitch, R.W.1    Sauer, J.R.2    Bantle, J.A.3    Kocan, K.M.4
  • 71
    • 0003130910 scopus 로고
    • Acquired immunity to ticks
    • Trager, W. (1939) Acquired immunity to ticks. Journal of Parasitology, 25, 57-81.
    • (1939) Journal of Parasitology , vol.25 , pp. 57-81
    • Trager, W.1
  • 73
    • 0027970660 scopus 로고
    • Excretion of host immunoglobulin in tick saliva and detection of IgG-binding proteins in tick haemolymph and salivary glands
    • Wang, H. & Nuttall, P.A. (1994) Excretion of host immunoglobulin in tick saliva and detection of IgG-binding proteins in tick haemolymph and salivary glands. Parasitology, 109, 525-530.
    • (1994) Parasitology , vol.109 , pp. 525-530
    • Wang, H.1    Nuttall, P.A.2
  • 74
    • 0029090678 scopus 로고
    • Immunoglobulin-G binding proteins in the ixodid ticks, Rhipicephalus appendiculatus, Amblyomma variegatum and Ixodes hexagonus
    • Wang, H. & Nuttall, P.A. (1995a) Immunoglobulin-G binding proteins in the ixodid ticks, Rhipicephalus appendiculatus, Amblyomma variegatum and Ixodes hexagonus. Parasitology, 111, 161-165.
    • (1995) Parasitology , vol.111 , pp. 161-165
    • Wang, H.1    Nuttall, P.A.2
  • 75
    • 0028863704 scopus 로고
    • Immunoglobulin G binding proteins in male Rhipicephalus appendiculatus ticks
    • Wang, H. & Nuttall, P.A. (1995b) Immunoglobulin G binding proteins in male Rhipicephalus appendiculatus ticks. Parasite Immunology, 17, 517-524.
    • (1995) Parasite Immunology , vol.17 , pp. 517-524
    • Wang, H.1    Nuttall, P.A.2
  • 76
    • 0029898540 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variabilin, a novel RGD-containing antagonist of GPIIb-IIIa and platelet aggregation inhibitor from the hard tick Dermacentor variabilis
    • Wang, X., Coons, L.B., Taylor, D.B., Stevens, S.E., Jr & Gartner, T.K. (1996) Variabilin, a novel RGD-containing antagonist of GPIIb-IIIa and platelet aggregation inhibitor from the hard tick Dermacentor variabilis. Journal of Biological Chemistry, 271, 17785-17790.
    • (1996) Journal of Biological Chemistry , vol.271 , pp. 17785-17790
    • Wang, X.1    Coons, L.B.2    Taylor, D.B.3    Stevens Jr., S.E.4    Gartner, T.K.5
  • 77
    • 0025375504 scopus 로고
    • Tick anticoagulant peptide (TAP) is a novel inhibitor of blood coagulation factor Xa
    • Waxman, L., Smith, D.E., Arcuri, K.E. & Vlasuk, G.P. (1990) Tick anticoagulant peptide (TAP) is a novel inhibitor of blood coagulation factor Xa. Science, 248, 593-596.
    • (1990) Science , vol.248 , pp. 593-596
    • Waxman, L.1    Smith, D.E.2    Arcuri, K.E.3    Vlasuk, G.P.4
  • 78
    • 0027418305 scopus 로고
    • Isolation of an inhibitor selective for collagen-stimulated platelet aggregation from the soft tick Ornithodoros moubata
    • Waxman, L. & Connolly, T.M. (1993) Isolation of an inhibitor selective for collagen-stimulated platelet aggregation from the soft tick Ornithodoros moubata. Journal of Biological Chemistry, 268, 5445-5449.
    • (1993) Journal of Biological Chemistry , vol.268 , pp. 5445-5449
    • Waxman, L.1    Connolly, T.M.2
  • 81
    • 0030053040 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Suppression of acute Ixodes scapularis-induced Borrelia burgdorferi infection using tumor necrosis factor-α, interleukin-2 and interferon-γ
    • Zeidner, N., Dreitz, M., Belasco, W. & Fish, D. (1996) Suppression of acute Ixodes scapularis-induced Borrelia burgdorferi infection using tumor necrosis factor-α, interleukin-2 and interferon-γ. Journal of Infectious Diseases, 173, 187-195.
    • (1996) Journal of Infectious Diseases , vol.173 , pp. 187-195
    • Zeidner, N.1    Dreitz, M.2    Belasco, W.3    Fish, D.4
  • 82
    • 0030893875 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification and characterization of anticoagulant activity in the lone star tick, Amblyomma americanum (L.)
    • Zhu, K., Sauer, J.R., Bowman, A.S. & Dillwith, J.W. (1997a) Identification and characterization of anticoagulant activity in the lone star tick, Amblyomma americanum (L.). Journal of Parasitology, 83, 38-43.
    • (1997) Journal of Parasitology , vol.83 , pp. 38-43
    • Zhu, K.1    Sauer, J.R.2    Bowman, A.S.3    Dillwith, J.W.4
  • 83
    • 0031088352 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of hemolytic activity in the saliva of the lone star tick (Acari: Ixodidae)
    • Zhu, K., Dillwith, J.W., Bowman, A.S. & Sauer, J.R. (1997b) Identification of hemolytic activity in the saliva of the lone star tick (Acari: Ixodidae). Journal of Medical Entomology,34, 160-166.
    • (1997) Journal of Medical Entomology , vol.34 , pp. 160-166
    • Zhu, K.1    Dillwith, J.W.2    Bowman, A.S.3    Sauer, J.R.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.