The Effect of Dietary Lysine and Valine Fed During Lactation on Sow and Litter Performance

Journal of Animal Science

Volumn 75, Issue 7, 1997, Pages 1853-1860

  Richert, B T ^a,b   Tokach, M D ^a   Goodband, R D ^a   Nelssen, J L ^a   Campbell, R G ^c   Kershaw, S ^c  

^a KANSAS STATE UNIVERSITY   (United States)

^b PURDUE UNIVERSITY   (United States)

^c NONE

Author keywords

Lactation; Lysine; Sows; Valine

Indexed keywords

SUS SCROFA;

LYSINE; VALINE;

ANIMAL; ANIMAL DISEASE; ARTICLE; BIRTH WEIGHT; DIET; DRUG EFFECT; FEMALE; GROWTH, DEVELOPMENT AND AGING; LACTATION; LITTER SIZE; NEWBORN; PARITY; PHYSIOLOGY; SWINE; WEIGHT GAIN; WEIGHT REDUCTION;

ANIMALS; ANIMALS, NEWBORN; BIRTH WEIGHT; DIET; FEMALE; LACTATION; LITTER SIZE; LYSINE; PARITY; SWINE; VALINE; WEIGHT GAIN; WEIGHT LOSS;

EID: 0031180738     PISSN: 00218812     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.2527/1997.7571853x     Document Type: Article

References (23)

1. AOAC. 1990. Official Methods of Analysis (15th Ed.). Association of Official Analytical Chemists, Arlington, VA.
2. ARC. 1981. The Nutrient Requirements of Pigs. Commonwealth Agricultural Bureaux, Slough, U.K.
3. Chugh, K., V. Shaker, J. Kaur, A. S. Saini, and H. Lal. 1991. Plasma prolactin and insulin changes on feeding leucine supplemented diet in rats. Horm. Metab. Res. 23:141.
4. Daniel, T. E., A. H. Rakes, C. A. Zimmerman, and B. A. Hopkins. 1991. Effect of arginine or branched chain amino acids in early lactation Holstein dairy cows fed corn silage. J. Dairy Sci. 74: 182 (Abstr.).
5. Hall, D. D., G. L. Cromwell, T. J. Prince, D. A. Knabe, A. J. Clawson, C. V. Maxwell, P. R. Noland, D. E. Orr, and G. E. Combs. 1985. Depletion of body fat reserves: An explanation for decreased second parity prolificacy in sows. J. Anim. Sci. 61(Suppl. 1): 316 (Abstr.).
6. Hanigan, M. D., C. C. Calvert, E. J. DePeters, B. L. Reis, and R. L. Baldwin. 1991. Whole blood and plasma amino acid uptakes by lactating bovine mammary glands. J. Dairy Sci. 74:2484.
7. Johnston, L. J., J. E. Pettigrew, and J. W. Rust. 1993. Response of maternal-line sows to dietary protein concentration during lactation. J. Anim. Sci. 71:2151.
8. King, R. H., M. S. Toner, H. Dove, C. S. Atwood, and W. G. Brown. 1993. The response of first-litter sows to dietary protein level during lactation. J. Anim. Sci. 71:2457.
9. Massart-Leen, A. M., G. Peeters, G. Vandeputte-Van-Messom, E. Roets, and C. Burvenich. 1986. Effects of valerate and isobutyrate on fatty acid secretion by the isolated perfused mammary gland of the lactating gland. Reprod. Nutr. Dev. 26: 801.
10. Nissen, S., T. D. Faidley, D. R. Zimmerman, R. Izard, and C. T. Fisher. 1994. Colostral milk fat percentage and pig performance are enhanced by feeding the leucine metabolite β-hydroxy-β-methyl butyrate to sows. J. Anim. Sci. 72:2331.
11. NRC. 1988. Nutrient Requirements of Swine, 9th rev. ed. National Academy Press, Washington, DC.
12. Peterson, R. G. 1985. Design and Analysis of Experiments. Marcel Dekker, New York.
13. Pettigrew, J. E. 1993. Amino acid nutrition of gestating and lactating sows. Biokyowa Technical Review #5. Nutri-Quest, Inc., Chesterfield, MO.
14. Richert, B. T., R. D. Goodband, M. D. Tokach, and J. L. Nelssen. 1997. Increasing valine, isoleucine, and total branched-chain amino acids for lactating sows. J. Anim. Sci. (In press).
15. Richert, B. T., M. D. Tokach, R. D. Goodband, J. L. Nelssen, J. E. Pettigrew, R. D. Walker, and L. J. Johnston. 1996. Valine requirement the high-producing lactating sow. J. Anim. Sci. 74: 1307.
16. 3H]-L-valine by the isolated perfused goat udder. J. Dairy Res. 46:47.
17. Rousselow, D. L., and V. C. Speer. 1980. Valine requirement of the lactating sow. J. Anim. Sci. 50:472.
18. SAS. 1988. SAS/STAT® User's Guide (Release 6.03). SAS Inst. Inc., Cary, NC.
19. Stahley, T. S., G. L. Cromwell, and H. J. Monegue. 1990. Lactational responses of sows nursing large litters to dietary lysine levels. J. Anim. Sci. 68(Suppl. 1):369 (Abstr.).
20. Tokach, M. D., R. D. Goodband, J. L. Nelssen, and L. J. Kats. 1993. Valine - a deficient amino acid in high lysine diets for the lactating sow. J. Anim. Sci. 71(Suppl. 1):68 (Abstr.).
21. Tokach, M. D., J. E. Pettigrew, B. A. Crooker, G. D. Dial, and A. F. Sower. 1992. Quantitative influence of lysine and energy intake on yield of milk components in the primiparous sow. J. Anim. Sci. 70:1864.
22. Tritton, S. M., R. H. King, R. H. Campbell, and A. C. King. 1993. The effects of dietary protein on the lactation performance of first-litter sows. In: E. S. Batterham (Ed.) Manipulating Pig Production IV. Australasian Pig Science Association, Attwood, Victoria, Australia.
23. Trottier, N. L., C. F. Shipley, and R. A. Easter. 1994. Arteriovenous differences for amino acids, urea nitrogen, ammonia and glucose across the mammary gland of the lactating sow. J. Anim. Sci. 72(Suppl. 1):332 (Abstr.).