Climatic controls of the cool human thermal sensation in a summertime onshore wind

International Journal of Biometeorology

Volumn 41, Issue 1, 1997, Pages 26-33

  Tuller, Stanton E ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF VICTORIA   (Canada)

Author keywords

Human thermal exchange; Onshore wind; Sea breeze

Indexed keywords

VICTORIA;

WATER;

ARTICLE; BIOLOGICAL MODEL; CANADA; CLIMATE; COMPARATIVE STUDY; HUMAN; PHYSIOLOGY; SEASON; TEMPERATURE SENSE; WIND;

BRITISH COLUMBIA; CLIMATE; HUMANS; MODELS, BIOLOGICAL; SEASONS; TEMPERATURE SENSE; WATER; WIND;

EID: 0031180408     PISSN: 00207128     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s004840050050     Document Type: Article

References (61)

1. ASHRAE (1989) ASHRAE handbook, Fundamentals. American Society of Heating, Refrigeration and Air Conditioning Engineers, Atlanta, pp 8.15-8.16
2. Atkinson BW (1981) Mesoscale atmospheric circulations. Academic Press, New York
3. Auliciems A, Kalma JD (1979) A climatic classification of human thermal stress in Australia. J Appl Meteorol 18:616-626
4. Banfield CE (1991) The frequency and surface characteristics of sea breezes at St. John's, Newfoundland. Climatol Bull 25:3-20
5. Blazejczyk K (1994) New climatological-and-physiological model of the human heat balance outdoor (MENEX) and its applications in bioclimatological studies in different scales. In: Blazejczyk K, Krawczyk B (eds) Bioclimatic research of the human heat balance. Polish Academy of Sciences, Institute of Geography and Spatial Organization, Warsaw, pp 27-58
6. Blazejczyk K, Krawczyk B (1991) The influence of climatic conditions on the heat balance of the human body. Int J Biometeorol 35:103-106
7. Brauner N, Shacham M (1995) Meaningful wind chill indicators derived from heat transfer principles. Int J Biometeorol 39:46-52
8. Budyko MI (1974) Climate and life. Academic Press, New York
9. Burt JE (1979) A model of human thermal comfort and associated comfort patterns for the United States. C.W. Thornthwaite Associates, Centerton, NJ
10. Burt JE, O'Rourke PA, Terjung WH (1982a) The relative influence of urban climates on outdoor human energy budgets and skin temperature I. Modeling considerations. Int J Biometeorol 26:3-23
11. Burt JE, O'Rourke PA, Terjung WH (1982b) The relative influence of urban climates on outdoor human energy budgets and skin temperature II. Man in an urban environment. Int J Biometeorol 26:25-35
12. Burt JE, O'Rourke PA, Terjung WH (1982c) Relative influence of selected cloud types and amounts on human energy budgets and skin temperatures. Int J Biometeorol 26:99-114
13. Davis NE (1968) An optimum summer weather index. Weather 23:305-317
14. Defant F (1951) Local winds. In: Malone TF (ed) Compendium of meteorology. American Meteorological Society, Boston, pp 655-672
15. de Freitas CR (1985) Assessment of human bioclimate based on thermal response. Int J Biometeorol 29:97-119
16. Dixon JC, Prior MJ (1987) Wind-chill indices - a review. Meteorol Mag 116:1-15
17. Ellis FP, Smith FE, Walters JD (1972) Measurement of environmental warmth in S.I. units. Br J Ind Med 29:361-377
18. Fanger PO (1972) Thermal comfort. McGraw-Hill, New York
19. Findlay BJ (1990) Effect of windbreaking on the cold season climate of the Toronto lakeshore. Operat Geogr 8:5-8
20. Gagge AP, Stolwijk JAJ, Nishi Y (1971) An effective temperature scale based on a simple model of human physiological regulatory response. ASHRAE Trans 77:247-272
21. Gold E (1935) The effect of wind, temperature, humidity and sunshine on the loss of heat of a body at temperature 98° F. Q J R Meteorol Soc 61:316-331
22. Hay JE (1977) A tabulation and analysis of solar radiation data for Alberta. Alberta Research Council, Edmonton
23. Hevener OF (1959) All about humiture. Weatherwise 12:56, 83-85
24. Höppe PR, Seidl HAJ (1991) Problems in the assessment of the bioclimate for vacationists at the seaside. Int J Biometeorol 35:107-110
25. Horstmeyer S (1994) Comments on "Wind chill errors". Bull Am Meteorol Soc 75:445-446
26. Houghten FC, Yaglou CP (1923) Determining lines of equal comfort. Trans ASHVE 29:163-176
27. Houghten FC, Yaglou CP (1924) Cooling effect on human beings produced by various air velocities. Trans ASHVE 30:193-212
28. Idso SB, Fuchs M, Tanner CB (1971) Comments on "Errors in infrared thermometry and radiometry". J Appl Meteorol 10: 1041
29. Jehn KH (1973) A sea breeze bibliography 1664-1972. Atmospheric Science Group, The University of Texas, Austin, Rep. No. 37
30. Kassler E (1993) Wind chill errors. Bull Am Meteorol Soc 74:1743-1744
31. Kessler E (1994) Reply to Driscoll and Horstmeyer. Bull Am Meteorol Soc 75:447
32. Kessler E (1995) Reply. Bull Am Meteorol Soc 76:1637-1638
33. Krawczyk B (1984) The structure of the heat balance of the human body at the Polish coast of the Baltic Sea. Z Meteorol 34:175-183
34. Krawczyk B (1994) Evaluation of bioclimate of Poland on the basis of modified Budyko's model of the human body heat balance. In: Blazejczyk K, Krawczyk B (eds) Bioclimatic research of the human heat balance. Polish Academy of Sciences, Institute of Geography and Spatial Organization, Warsaw, pp 13-26
35. Lally VE, Watson BF (1960) Humiture revisited. Weatherwise 13:254-256
36. Lowry WP, Gay LW (1970) Errors in infrared thermometry and radiometry. J Appl Meteorol 9:929-932
37. Masterton J, Richardson F (1979) Humidex a method of quantifying human discomfort due to excessive heat and humidity. Atmospheric Environment Service, Downsview, Ontario, CLI 1-79
38. Mather JR (1974) Climatology: fundamentals and applications. McGraw-Hill, New York
39. Morgan DL, Baskett RL (1972) Energy balance model of man's physiologic comfort with application to an urban environment. In: Preprints, Conference on urban environment and second conference on biometeorology. American Meteorological Society, Boston, pp 289-294
40. Osczevski RJ (1995) Comments on "Wind chill errors": Part II. Bull Am Meteorol Soc 76:1630-1631
41. Schwerdt RW (1995) Comments on "Wind chill errors": Part III. Bull Am Meteorol Soc 76:1631-1637
42. Simpson JE (1994) Sea breeze and local winds. Cambridge University Press, New York
43. Siple PA (1945) General principles governing selection of clothing for cold climates. Proc Am Philos Soc 89:200-234
44. Siple PA, Passel CF (1945) Measurements of dry atmospheric cooling in subfreezing temperatures. Proc Am Philos Soc 89:177-199
45. Stahley DO (1957) The low-level sea breeze of north-west Washington. J Meteorol 14:458-470
46. Steadman RG (1971) Indices of windchill of clothed persons. J Appl Meteorol 10:674-683
47. Steadman RG (1979a) The assessment of sultriness. Part I: A temperature-humidity index based on human physiology and clothing science. J Appl Meteorol 18:861-873
48. Steadman RG (1979b) The assessment of sultriness. Part II: Effects of wind, extra radiation and barometric pressure on apparent temperature. J Appl Meteorol 18:874-885
49. Steadman RG (1984) A universal scale of apparent temperature. J Appl Meteorol 23:1674-1687
50. Steadman RG (1995) Comments on "Wind chill errors": Part I. Bull Am Meteorol Soc 76:1628-1630
51. Steyn DG, Faulkner DA (1986) The climatology of sea breezes in the lower Fraser valley, B.C. Climatol Bull 20:21-39
52. Swaid H, Bar-El M, Hoffman ME (1993) A bioclimatic design methodology for urban outdoor spaces. Theor Appl Climatol 48:49-61
53. Terjung WH (1966) Physiological climates of California. Yearbk Pacific Coast Geogr 28:55-73
54. Terjung WH (1968) Bi-monthly physiological climates and annual stresses and regimes of Africa. Geogr Ann[A] 50:173-192
55. Thorn EC (1959) The discomfort index. Weatherwise 12:57-60
56. Tuller SE (1980a) The effects of a foehn wind on human thermal exchange: the Canterbury nor'wester. NZ Geogr 36:11-19
57. Tuller SE (1980b) Effects of a moderate sized city on human thermal bioclimate during calm winter nights. Int J Biometeorol 24:97-106
58. Tuller SE (1990) Standard seasons. Int J Biometeorol 34:181-188
59. Tuller SE (1995) Onshore flow in an urban area: microclimatic effects. Int J Climatol 15:1387-1398
60. Wakefield PM (1987) Urbmat: an urban canyon sampling format for nocturnal long wave radiation regime modelling. Thesis, University of Victoria
61. Yaglou CP (1949) Indices of comfort. In: Newburgh LH (ed) Physiology of heat regulation and the science of clothing. Saunders, Philadelphia, pp 277-287