Control appraisals as moderators of the relationship between intrusive thoughts and coping

Journal of Applied Social Psychology

Volumn 27, Issue 13, 1997, Pages 1131-1145

  Reese, Finetta L ^a   Kliewer, Wendy ^b   Suarez, Troy ^b  

^a VIRGINIA COMMONWEALTH UNIVERSITY   (United States)

^b NONE

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 0031173069     PISSN: 00219029     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.1559-1816.1997.tb01798.x     Document Type: Article

References (30)

1. Aiken, L. S., & West, S. G. (1991). Multiple regression: Testing and interpreting interactions. Newbury Park, CA: Sage.
2. Aldwin, C. (1994). Stress, coping, and development: An integrative perspective. New York, NY: Guilford.
3. Baum, A., Cohen, L., & Hall, M. (1993). Control and intrusive memories as possible determinants of chronic stress. Psychosomatic Medicine, 55, 274-286.
4. Carver, C. S., & Scheier, M. (1994). Situational coping and coping dispositions in stressful transaction. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 66, 184-195.
5. Carver, C. S., Scheier, M., & Weintraub, J. (1989). Assessing coping strategies: A theoretically based approach. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 56, 267-283.
6. Creamer, M., Burgess, P., & Pattison, P. (1990). Cognitive processing in post-trauma reactions: Some preliminary findings. Psychological Medicine, 20, 597-604.
7. Creamer, M., Burgess, P., & Pattison, P. (1992). Reaction to trauma: A cognitive processing model. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 101, 452-459.
8. Folkman, S. (1984). Personal control and stress and coping: A theoretical analysis. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 46, 839-852.
9. Folkman, S., Lazarus, R., Dunkel-Schetter, C., DeLongis, A., & Gruen, R. (1986). Dynamics of a stressful encounter: Cognitive appraisal, coping and encounter outcomes. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 50, 992-1003.
10. Forsythe, C., & Compas, B. E. (1987). Interaction of cognitive appraisals of stressful events and coping: Testing the goodness of fit hypothesis. Cognitive Therapy and Research, 11, 473-485.
11. Gamble, W. C. (1994). Perceptions of controllability and other stressor event characteristics as determinants of coping among young adolescents and young adults. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 23, 65-84.
12. Horowitz, M. (1975). Intrusive and repetitive thoughts after experimental stress. General Archives of Psychology, 32, 1457-1463.
13. Horowitz, M., Wilner, N., & Alvarez, W. (1979). Impact of Event Scale: A measure of subjective stress. Psychosomatic Medicine, 41, 209-218.
14. Lazarus, R., & Folkman, S. (1984). Stress, appraisal, and coping. New York, NY: Springer-Verlag.
15. Lyubomirsky, S., & Nolen-Hoeksema, S. (1995). Effects of self-focused rumination on negative thinking and interpersonal problem solving. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 69, 176-190.
16. Nolen-Hoeksema, S. (1991). Responses to depression and their effects on the duration of depressive episodes. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 100, 569-582.
17. Nolen-Hoeksema, S., & Morrow, J. (1991). A prospective study of depression and post-traumatic stress symptoms after a natural disaster: The 1989 Loma Linda Prieta earthquake. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 61, 115-121.
18. Nolen-Hoeksema, S., & Morrow, J. (1993), Effect of rumination and distraction on naturally occurring depressed mood. Cognition and Emotion, 7, 561-570.
19. Nolen-Hoeksema, S., Parker, L., & Larson, J. (1994). Ruminative coping with depressed mood following loss. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 67, 92-104.
20. Peacock, E., & Wong, P. (1990). The Stress Appraisal Measure (SAM): A multi-dimensional approach to cognitive appraisal. Stress Medicine, 6, 227-236.
21. Reed, G., Taylor, S., & Kemeny, M. (1993). Perceived control and psychological adjustment in gay men with AIDS. Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 23, 791-824.
22. Rothbaum, F., Weisz, J., & Snyder, S. (1982). Changing the world and changing the self: A two-process model of perceived control. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 42, 5-37.
23. Salkovskis, P. (1985). Obsessional-compulsive problems: A cognitive-behavioural analysis. Behavior Research and Therapy, 23, 571-583.
24. Schulz, R., Heckhausen, J., & Locher, J. (1991). Adult development, control, and adaptive functioning. Journal of Social Issues, 47, 177-196.
25. Taylor, S. (1983). Adjustment to threatening events: A theory of cognitive adaptation. American Psychologist, 38, 1161-1173.
26. Taylor, S., Lichtman, R., & Wood, J. (1984). Attributions, beliefs about control, and adjustment to breast cancer. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 46, 489-502.
27. Thompson, S. (1981). Will it hurt less if I can control it? A complex answer to a simple question. Psychological Bulletin, 90, 89-101.
28. Thompson, S., Sobolew-Shubin, A., Galbraith, M., Schwankovsky, L., & Cruzen, D. (1993). Maintaining perceptions of control: Finding perceived control in low-control circumstances. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 64, 293-304.
29. Weisz, J., McCabe, M., & Dennig, M. (1994). Primary and secondary control among children undergoing medical procedures: Adjustment as a function of coping style. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 62, 324-332.
30. Zilberg, N., Weiss, D., & Horowitz, M. (1982). Impact of Event Scale: A cross-validation study and some empirical evidence supporting a conceptual model of stress response syndromes. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 50, 407-414.