Folates and one-carbon metabolism in plants and fungi

Phytochemistry

Volumn 45, Issue 3, 1997, Pages 437-452

  Cossins, Edwin A ^a   Chen, Liangfu ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF ALBERTA   (Canada)

Author keywords

folate biosynthesis; folate derivatives; folate dependent enzymes; fungi; microorganisms; one carbon metabolism; Plants

Indexed keywords

DIHYDROFOLATE REDUCTASE; DIHYDROPTEROATE SYNTHASE; FOLIC ACID; FOLYLPOLYGLUTAMATE SYNTHASE; GLYCINE DERIVATIVE; GLYCINE HYDROXYMETHYLTRANSFERASE; METHIONINE; PURINE; SERINE; TETRAHYDROFOLIC ACID; THYMIDINE PHOSPHATE; TRANSFER RNA;

CARBON DIOXIDE FIXATION; FUNGUS; FUNGUS GROWTH; HIGH PERFORMANCE LIQUID CHROMATOGRAPHY; METABOLISM; PLANT; PLANT GROWTH; PROTEIN ANALYSIS; PROTEIN SYNTHESIS; RADIOASSAY; REVIEW;

FOLIC ACID; FUNGI; PLANTS;

EID: 0031172735     PISSN: 00319422     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S0031-9422(96)00833-3     Document Type: Review

References (228)

1. Blakley, R. L. and Benkovic, S. J., in Folates and Pterins, ed. R. L. Blakley and S. K. Benkovic, Wiley, New York, 1984, p. xi.
2. Cossins, E. A., in The Biochemistry of Plants, Vol. 2 ed. D. D. Davies, Academic Press, New York, 1980, p. 365.
3. Cossins, E. A., in The Biochemistry of Plants, Vol. 11, ed. D. D. Davies, Academic Press, New York, 1987, p. 317.
4. Cossins, E. A., in Folates and Pterins, Vol. 1, ed. R. L. Blakley and S. K. Benkovic. Wiley, New York, 1984, p. 1.
5. MacKenzie, R. E., in Folates and Pterins, Vol. 1, ed. R. L. Blakley and S. K. Benkovic. Wiley, New York, 1984, p. 255.
6. Schirch, L., in Folates and Pterins, Vol. 1, ed. R. L. Blakley and S. K. Benkovic. Wiley, New York, 1984, p. 399.
7. McGuire, J. J. and Coward, J. K., in Folates and Pterins, Vol. 1, ed. R. L. Blakley and S. K. Benkovic. Wiley, New York, 1984, p. 135.
8. Matthews, R. G., in Folates and Pterins, Vol. 1, ed. R. L. Blakley and S. K. Benkovic. Wiley, New York, 1984, p. 497.
9. Staben, C. and Rabinowitz, J. C., in Folates and Pterins, Vol. 1, ed. R. L. Blakley and S. K. Benkovic. Wiley, New York, 1984, p. 457.
10. Herbert, V., in Folic Acid Metabolism in Health and Disease, ed. M. F., Picciano, E. L. R. Stokstad and J. F. Gregory. Wiley-Liss, New York, 1990, p. 195.
11. Henderson, G. B., Annual Review of Nutrition, 1990, 10, 319.
12. Kane, M. A. and Waxman, S., Laboratory Investigation, 1989, 60, 737.
13. Horne, D. W., P.S.E.B.M., 1993, 202, 385.
14. Schirch, V. and Strong, W. B., Archives of Biochemistry and Biophysics, 1989, 269, 371.
15. Fleming, G. F. and Schilsky, R. L., Seminars in Oncology, 1992, 19, 707.
16. Schultz, R. M., Progress in Drug Research, 1995, 44, 129.
17. Chu, E., Grem, J. L., Johnston, P. G. and Allegra, C. J., Stem Cells, 1996, 14, 41.
18. Glynn, S. A. and Albanes, D., Nutrition in Cancer, 1994, 22, 101.
19. Stover, P. & Schirch, V. Trends in Biochemical Sciences, 1993, 18, 102.
20. Shane, B., Vitamins and Hormones, 1989, 45, 263.
21. Appling, D. R., FASEB Journal, 1991, 5, 2645.
22. Scott, J. M., Ghanta, V. and Herbert, V., American Journal of Medical Technology, 1974, 40, 125.
23. Keagy, P. M., in Methods of Vitamin Assay, ed. J. Augustin, B. P. Klein, D. A. Becker and P. B. Venugopal. Wiley, New York, 1985, p. 445.
24. Tamura, T., in Folic Acid Metabolism in Health and Disease, ed. M. F. Picciano, E. L. R. Stokstad and J. F. Gregory. Wiley-Liss, New York, 1990, p. 122.
25. Newman, E. M. and Tsai, J. F., Analytical Biochemistry, 1986, 154, 509.
26. Horne, D. W. and Patterson, D., Clinical Chemistry, 1988, 34, 2357.
27. Eisenga, B. H., Collins, T. D. and McMartin, K. E., Journal of Nutrition, 1992, 122, 977.
28. Ward, G. J. and Nixon, P. F., Journal of Nutrition, 1990, 120, 476.
29. Clifford, A. J., Heid, M. K., Muller, H. G. and Bills, N. D., Journal of Nutrition, 1990, 120, 1633.
30. Clifford, A. J., Jones, A. D. and Bills, N. D., Journal of Nutrition, 1990, 120, 1640.
31. Keagy, P. M., Shane, B. and Oace, S. M., American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 1988, 47, 80.
32. Crosti, P., Gambini, A. and Bianchetti, R., Plant Science, 1987, 50, 91.
33. Crosti, P., Gambini, A. and Bianchetti, R., Plant Science, 1988, 53, 21.
34. Horne, D. W., Patterson, D. and Cook, R. J. Archives of Biochemistry and Biophysics, 1989, 270, 729.
35. Balaghi, M., Horne, D. W. and Wagner, C., Biochemical Journal, 1993, 291, 145.
36. Crosti, P., Malerba, M. and Bianchetti, R., Plant Science, 1993, 88, 97.
37. Imeson, H. C., Jaleel, N and Cossins, E. A., Journal of Plant Physiology, 1988, 132, 465.
38. Boarman, D. M. and Allegra, C. J., Cancer Research, 1992, 52, 36.
39. Selhub, J., Darcey-Vrillon, B. and Fell, D. Analytical Biochemistry, 1988, 168, 247.
40. Selhub, J., Analytical Biochemistry, 1989, 182, 84.
41. Rong, N., Selhub, J., Goldin, B. R. and Rosenberg, I. H., Journal of Nutrition, 1991, 121, 1955.
42. Varela-Moreiras, G. Seyoum, E. and Selhub, J., Journal of Nutritional Biochemistry, 1991, 2, 44.
43. Shane, B., Methods in Enzymology, 1986, 122, 323.
44. Imeson, H. C., Zheng, L-L. and Cossins, E. A., Plant Cell Physiology, 1990, 31, 223.
45. Besson, V., Rebeille, F., Neuberger, M., Douce, R. and Cossins, E. A., Biochemical Journal, 1993, 292, 425.
46. Zheng, L-L., Lin, Y., Lin, S. and Cossins, E. A., Phytochemistry, 1992, 31, 2277.
47. Atkinson, I. J., Nargang, F. E. and Cossins, E. A., Phytochemistry, 1995, 38, 603.
48. Eto, I. and Krumdieck, C. L., Analytical Biochemistry, 1982, 120, 323.
49. Wu, K., Cossins, E. A. and King, J., Plant Physiology, 1994, 104, 373.
50. Preist, D. G., Happel, K. K., Mangum, M., Bednarek, J. M., Doig, M. T. and Baugh, C. M., Analytical Biochemistry, 1981, 115, 163.
51. Preist, D. G. and Doig, M. T., Methods in Enzymology, 1986, 122, 313.
52. Preist, D. G., Bunni, M. A., Mullin, R. J., Duch, D. S., Galivan, J. and Rhee, M. S., Analytical Letters, 1992, 25, 219.
53. Kruschwitz, H. L., McDonald, D., Cossins, E. A. and Schirch, V., Journal of Biological Chemistry, 1994, 269, 28757.
54. Shane, B., Tamura, T. and Stokstad, E. L. R., Clinica Chimica Acta, 1980, 100, 13.
55. Neuburger, M., Rebeille, F., Jourdain, A., Nakamura, S. and Douce, R., Journal of Biological Chemistry, 1996, 271, 9466.
56. Ferone, R., Hanlon, M. H., Singer, S. C. and Hunt, D. F., Journal of Biological Chemistry, 1986, 261, 16356.
57. Ferone, R., Singer, S. C. and Hunt, D. F., Journal of Biological Chemistry, 1986, 261, 16363.
58. Rouviere, P. E. and Wolfe, R. S., Journal of Biological Chemistry, 1988, 263, 7913.
59. Worrell, V. E. and Nagle, D. P., Journal of Bacteriology, 1988, 170, 4420.
60. White, R. H., Journal of Bacteriology, 1991, 173, 1987.
61. White, R. H., Journal of Bacteriology, 1993, 175, 3661.
62. Zhou, D. and White, R. H., Journal of Bacteriology, 1992, 174, 4576.
63. Shiota., T., in Folates and Pterins, Vol. 1, ed. R. L. Blakley and S. K. Benkovic. Wiley, New York, 1984, p. 121.
64. Wise, E. M., Abou-Donia, M. M., Proceedings of the National Academy of Science, U.S.A., 1975, 72, 2621.
65. Guerineau, F., Brooks, L., Meadows, J., Lucy, A., Robinson C. and Mullineaux, P., Plant Molecular Biology, 1990, 15, 127.
66. Okinaka, O. and Iwai, K., Journal of Vitaminology, 1970, 16, 201.
67. Griffin, M. J. and Brown, G. M., Journal of Biological Chemistry, 1964, 239, 310.
68. Bognar, A. L., Osborne, C., Shane, B., Singer, S. C. and Ferone, R., Journal of Biological Chemistry, 1985, 260, 5625.
69. Shane, E., Journal of Biological Chemistry, 1980, 255, 5655.
70. Ferone, R. and Warskow, A., in Folyl-and Antifolylpolyglutamates, ed. I. D., Goldman, B. A. Chabner, and J. R. Bertino. Plenum Press, New York, 1983, p. 167.
71. Ikeda, M. and Iwai, K., Plant Cell Physiology, 1970, 11, 639.
72. McDonald, D., Atkinson, I. J., Cossins, E. A. and Shane, B., Phytochemistry, 1995, 38, 327.
73. Brenner, A. and Shane, B., submitted.
74. Blakley, R. L., in Folates and Pterins, Vol. 1, ed. R. L. Blakley, and S. K. Benkovic. Wiley, New York, 1984, p. 191.
75. Fling, M. E., Kopf, J. and Richards, C. A., Gene, 1988, 63, 165.
76. Barclay, B. J., Huang, T., Nagel, M. G., Barclay, V. L., Game, J. C. and Wahl, G. M., Gene, 1988, 63, 171.
77. Baccanari, D. P., Tansik, R. L., Joyner, S. S., Fling, M. W., Smith, P. L. and Freisheim, J. H., Journal of Biological Chemistry, 1989, 264, 1100.
78. David, C. L., Howell, E. E., Farnum, M. F., Villafranca, J. E., Oatley, S. J. and Kraut, J., Biochemistry, 1992, 31, 9813.
79. Roberts, G. C. K., in Chemistry and Biology of Pteridines 1989: Pteridines and Folic Acid Derivatives, ed. H-Ch. Curtius, S. Ghisla, and N. Blau. Walter de Gruyter, Berlin, 1990, p. 681.
80. Blakley, R. L., Appleman, J. R., Chunduru, S. K., Nakano, T., Lewis, W. S. and Harris, S. E., in Chemistry and Biology of Pteridines and Folates, ed. J. E. Ayling, M. G. Nair and C. M. Baugh. Plenum Press, New York, 1993, p. 473.
81. Cummins, P. L. and Gready, J. E., in Chemistry and Biology of Pteridines and Folates, ed. J. E. Ayling, M. G. Nair and C. M. Baugh. Plenum Press, New York, 1993, p. 511.
82. Ercikan, E., Waltham, M., Dicker, A., Schweitzer, B. and Bertino, J. R., in Chemistry and Biology of Pteridines and Folates, ed. J. E. Ayling, M. G. Nair, and C. M. Baugh. Plenum Press, New York, 1993, p. 515.
83. Cella, R. and Parisi, B., Physiologia Plantarum, 1993, 88, 509.
84. Lazar, G., Zhang, H. and Goodman, H. M., Plant Journal, 1993, 3, 657.
85. Luo, M., Piffanelli, P., Rastelli, L. and Cella, R., Plant Molecular Biology, 1993, 22, 427.
86. Wang, M., Ratnam, S. and Freisheim, J. H., Biochimica Biophysica Acta, 1995, 1261, 325.
87. Luo, M. Z. and Cella, R., in Current Issues in Plant Molecular and Cellular Biology, ed. M. Terzi. Kluwer Academic, Dordrecht, 1995, p. 583.
88. Balestrazzi, A., Branzoni, M., Carbonera, D., Parisi, B. and Cella, R., Journal of Plant Physiology, 1995, 147, 263.
89. Luo, M. Z., Orsi, R., Patrucco, E., Pancaldi, S. and Cella, R., Plant Molecular Biology (in press).
90. Gamarro, F., Yu, P-K., Zhao, J., Edman, U., Greene, P. J. and Santi, D., Molecular Biochemistry and Parasitology, 1995, 72, 11.
91. Barg, R., Perl, M. and Beckmann, J. S., Plant Molecular Biology, 1987, 8, 87.
92. Barg, R., Beckmann, J. S. and Perl, M., Journal of Plant Physiology, 1990, 136, 611.
93. Barg, R. and Shabtai, S., Plant Cell Reports, 1991, 10, 269.
94. Shabtai, S., Ziv, M. and Barg, R., Journal of Experimental Botany, 1992, 43, 471.
95. Wu, K., Atkinson, I. J., Cossins, E. A. and King, J., Plant Physiology, 1993, 101, 477.
96. McBurney, M. W. and Whitmore, G. F., Cell, 1974, 2, 173.
97. Taylor, R. T. & Hanna, M. L., Archives of Biochemistry and Biophysics, 1977, 181, 331.
98. Foo, S. K. and Shane, B., Journal of Biological Chemistry, 1982, 257, 13587.
99. Cossins, E. A. and Chan, P. Y., Phytochemistry, 1984, 23, 965.
100. Osborne, C. B., Lowe, K. E. and Shane, B., Journal of Biological Chemistry, 1993, 268, 21657.
101. McGuire, J. J., Hsiesh, P., Coward, J. K. and Bertino, J. R., Journal of Biological Chemistry, 1980, 255, 5776.
102. Cichowicz, D. J., Foo, S. K. and Shane, B., Molecular Cell Biochemistry, 1981, 39, 209.
103. Moran, R. G. and Colman, P. D. Biochemistry, 1984, 23, 4580.
104. Pristupa, Z. B., Vickers, P. J., Sephton, G. B. and Scrimgeour, K. G., Canadian Journal of Biochemistry and Cell Biology, 1984, 62, 495.
105. Scrimgeour, K. G., Biochemistry and Cell. Biology, 1986, 64, 667.
106. Cichowicz, D. J. and Shane, B., Biochemistry, 1987, 26, 504.
107. Cichowicz, D. J. and Shane, B., Biochemistry, 1987, 26, 513.
108. Clarke, L. and Waxman, D. J., Archives of Biochemistry and Biophysics, 1987, 256, 585.
109. Pristupa, Z. B., McAuley, C. M. and Scrimgeour, K. G. Biochemistry and Cell Biology, 1991, 69, 556.
110. Chan, P. Y., Dale, P. L. and Cossins, E. A., Phytochemistry, 1991, 30, 3525.
111. Imeson, H. C. and Cossins, E. A., Journal of Plant Physiology, 1991, 138, 476.
112. Imeson, H. C. and Cossins, E. A., Journal of Plant Physiology, 1991, 138, 483.
113. Fang, L. and King, J., submitted.
114. Bognar, A. L. and Shane, B., Methods in Enzymology, 1986, 122, 349.
115. Antonsson, B., Barredo, J. and Moran, R. G., Analytical Biochemistry, 1990, 186, 8.
116. Bognar, A. L., Osborne, C. and Shane, B., Journal of Biological Chemistry, 1987, 262, 12337.
117. Keshavjee, K., Pyne, C. and Bognar, A. L., Journal of Biological Chemistry, 1991, 266, 19925.
118. Kimlova, L. J., Pyne, C., Keshavjee, K., Huy, J., Beebakhee, G. and Bognar, A. L., Archives of Biochemistry and Biophysics, 1991, 284, 9.
119. Pyne, C. and Bognar, A. L., Journal of Bacteriology, 1992, 174, 1750.
120. Toy, J. and Bognar, A. L., Journal of Biological Chemistry, 1990, 265, 249.
121. Cody, V., Luft, J. R., Pangborn, W., Toy, J. and Bognar, A. L., Journal of Molecular Biology, 1992, 224, 1179.
122. Sussman, D. J., Milman, G. and Shane, B., Somatic Cell Molecular Genetics, 1986, 12, 531.
123. Lowe, K. E., Osborne, C. B., Lin, B-F., Kim, J-S., Hsu, J-C. and Shane, B., Journal of Biological Chemistry, 1993, 268, 21665.
124. Lin, B-F., Huang, R-F. S. and Shane, B., Journal of Biological Chemistry, 1993, 268, 21674.
125. Kim, J-S., Lowe, K. E. and Shane, B., Journal of Biological Chemistry, 1993, 268, 21680.
126. Garrow, T. A., Admon, A. and Shane, B., Proceedings of the National Academy of Science, U.S.A., 1992, 89, 9151.
127. Chan, P. Y., Coffin, J. W. and Cossins, E. A., Plant Cell Physiology, 1986, 27, 431.
128. Chan, P. Y., Atkinson, I. J., Nargang, F. E. and Cossins, E. A., in Chemistry and Biology of Pteridines 1989: Pteridines and Folic Acid Derivatives, ed. H-Ch. Curtius, S. Ghisla and N. Blau. Walter de Gruyter, Berlin, 1990, p. 926.
129. Atkinson, I. J., Ph.D. thesis, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, 1995.
130. Appling, D. R. and Rabinowitz, J. C., Biochemistry, 1985, 24, 3540.
131. Rabinowitz, J. C., in Folyl-and Antifolyl-polyglutamates, ed. I. D. Goldman, B. A. Chabner and J. R. Bertino. Plenum Press, New York, 1983, p. 75.
132. Appling, D. R. and Rabinowitz, J. C., Journal of Biological Chemistry, 1985, 260, 1248.
133. Staben, C. and Rabinowitz, J. C., Journal of Biological Chemistry, 1986, 261, 4629.
134. Barlowe, C. K. and Appling, D. R., Molecular Cell Biology, 1990, 10, 5679.
135. Song, J. M. and Rabinowitz, J. C., Proceedings of the National Academy of Science U.S.A., 1993, 90, 2636.
136. Shannon, K. W. and Rabinowitz, J. C., Journal of Biological Chemistry, 1986, 261, 12266.
137. Shannon, K. W. and Rabinowitz, J. C., Journal of Biological Chemistry, 1988, 263, 7717.
138. Whitehead, T. R. and Rabinowitz, J. C., Journal of Bacteriology, 1988, 170, 3255.
139. West, M. G., Horne, D. W. and Appling, D. R., Biochemistry, 1996, 35, 3122.
140. Barlowe, C. K. and Appling, D. R., Biochemistry, 1990, 29, 7089.
141. West, M. G., Barlowe, C. K. and Appling, D. R., Journal of Biological Chemistry, 1993, 268, 153.
142. Pasternack, L. B., Laude, D. A. and Appling, D. R., Biochemistry, 1992, 31, 8713.
143. Pasternack, L. B., Laude, D. A. and Appling, D. R., Biochemistry, 1994, 33, 7166.
144. Pasternack, L. B., Laude, D. A. and Appling, D. R., Biochemistry, 1994, 33, 74.
145. Pasternack, L. B., Littlepage, L. E., Laude, D. A. and Appling, D. R., Archives of Biochemistry and Biophysics, 1996, 326, 158.
146. Nour, J. M. and Rabinowitz, J. C., Journal of Biological Chemistry, 1991, 266, 18363.
147. Nour, J. M. and Rabinowitz, J. C., Journal of Biological Chemistry, 1992, 267, 16292.
148. Kirk, C. D., Imeson, H. C., Zheng, L-L. and Cossins, E. A., Phytochemistry, 1994, 35, 291.
149. Prabhu, V., Chatson, K. B., Abrams, G. D. and King, J. Plant Physiology, 1996, 112, 207.
150. D'Ari, L. and Rabinowitz, J. C., Journal of Biological Chemistry, 1991, 266, 23953.
151. Lungdahl, L. G., O'Brien, W. E., Moore, M. R. and Liu, M-T., Methods in Enzymology, 1980, 66, 599.
152. Meija, N. R. and MacKenzie, R. E., Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications, 1988, 155, 1.
153. Rios-Orlandi, E. M. and MacKenzie, R. E., Journal of Biological Chemistry, 1988, 263, 4662.
154. Belanger, C., Peri, K. G. and MacKenzie, R. E., Nucleic Acids Research, 1991, 19, 4341.
155. Kirk, C. D., Chen, L., Imeson, H. C. and Cossins, E. A., Phytochemistry, 1995, 39, 1309.
156. Douce, R. and Neuburger, M., Annual Review of Plant Physiology, 1989, 40, 371.
157. Douce, R., Bourguignon, J., Macherel, D. and Neuburger, M., Biochemistry Society Transactions, 1994, 22, 184.
158. Oliver, D. J., Neuburger, M., Bourguignon, J. and Douce, R., Plant Physiology, 1990, 94, 833.
159. Oliver, D. J. and Raman, R., Journal of Bioenergetics and Biomembranes, 1995, 27, 407.
160. Bourguignon, J., Neuburger, M. and Douce, R., Biochemical Journal, 1988, 255, 169.
161. Rebeille, F., Neuburger, M. and Douce, R., Biochemical Journal, 1994, 302, 223.
162. Walker, J. L. and Oliver, D. J., Archives of Biochemistry and Biophysics, 1986, 248, 626.
163. Walker, J. L. and Oliver, D. J., Journal of Biological Chemistry, 1986, 261, 2214.
164. Kim, Y. and Oliver, D. J., Journal of Biological Chemistry, 1990, 265, 848.
165. Macherel, D., Lebrun, M., Gagnon, J., Neuburger, M. and Douce, R., Biochemical Journal, 1990, 268, 783.
166. Macherel, D., Bourguignon, J. and Douce, R., Biochemical Journal, 1992, 286, 627.
167. Turner, S. R., Ireland, R. and Rawsthorne, S., Journal of Biological Chemistry, 1992, 276, 5355.
168. Turner, S. R., Ireland, R. and Rawsthorne, S., Journal of Biological Chemistry, 1992, 267, 7745.
169. Kopriva, S. and Bauwe, H., Plant Physiology, 1994, 104, 1077.
170. Bourguignon, J., Macherel, D., Neuburger, M. and Douce, R., European Journal of Biochemistry, 1992, 204, 865.
171. Bourguignon, J., Vauclare, P., Merand, V., Forest, E., Neuburger, M. and Douce, R., European Journal of Biochemistry, 1993, 217, 377.
172. Kopriva, S. and Bauwe, H., Plant Physiology, 1994, 104, 1079.
173. Neuburger, M., Jourdan, A. and Douce, R., Biochemical Journal, 1991, 278, 765.
174. Merand, V., Forest, E., Gagnon, J., Monnet, C., Thibault, P., Neuburger, M. and Douce, R., Biological Mass Spectrometry, 1993, 22, 447.
175. Sieker, L., Cohen-Addad, C., Neuburger, M. and Douce, R., Journal of Molecular Biology, 1991, 220, 223.
176. Pares, S., Cohen-Addad, C., Sieker, L., Neuburger, M. and Douce, R., Proceedings of the National Academy oj Science U.S.A., 1994, 91, 4850.
177. Cohen-Addad, C., Pares, S., Sieker, L., Neuburger, M. and Douce, R., Nature, Structural Biology, 1995, 2, 63.
178. Turner, S. R., Hellens, R., Ireland, R., Ellis, N. and Rawsthorne, S., Molecular General Genetics, 1993, 236, 402.
179. Artus, N. N., Naito, S. and Somerville, C. R., Plant Cell Physiology, 1994, 35, 879.
180. Matthews, R. G., Ghose, C., Green, J. M., Matthews, K. D. and Dunlap, R. B., Advances in Enzyme Regulation, 1987, 26, 157.
181. Strong, W. B., Cook, R. and Schirch, V., Biochemistry, 1989, 28, 106.
182. Strong, W. B. and Schirch, V., Biochemistry, 1989, 28, 9430.
183. Urbanowski, M. L., Plamann, M. D., Stauffer, L. T. and Stauffer, G. V., Gene, 1984, 27, 47.
184. Schirch, V., Hopkins, S., Villar, E. and Angelaccio, S., Journal of Bacteriology, 1985, 163, 1.
185. Hopkins, S. and Schirch, V., Journal of Biological Chemistry, 1986, 261, 3363.
186. Schirch, D., Fratte, S. D., Iurescia, S., Angelaccio, S., Contestabile, R., Bossa, F. and Schirch, V., in Chemistry and Biology of Pteridines and Folates, ed. J. E. Ayling, M. G. Nair and C. M. Baugh. Plenum Press, New York, 1993, p. 715.
187. Schirch, V., Schirch, D., Martini, F. and Bossa, F., European Journal of Biochemistry, 1986, 161, 45.
188. Strong, W. B., Tendler, S. J., Seither, R. L., Goldman, I. D. and Schirch, V., Journal of Biological Chemistry, 1990, 265, 12149.
189. Martini, F., Angelaccio, S., Pascarella, S., Barra, D., Bossa, F. and Schirch, V., Journal of Biological Chemistry, 1987, 262, 5499.
190. Stover, P. and Schirch, V., Journal of Biological Chemistry, 1990, 265, 14227.
191. Stover, P. and Schirch, V., Journal of Biological Chemistry, 1991, 266, 1543.
192. Stover, P. and Schirch, V., Biochemistry, 1992, 31, 2155.
193. Martini, F., Maras, B., Tanci, P., Angelaccio, S., Pascarella, S., Barra, D., Bossa, F. and Schirch, V., Journal of Biological Chemistry, 1989, 264, 8509.
194. Schirch, V., Shostak, K., Zamora, M. and Guatam-Basak, M., Journal of Biological Chemistry, 1991, 266, 759.
195. Garrow, T. A., Brenner, A. A., Whitehead, V. M., Chen, X. N., Duncan, R. G., Korenberg, J. R. and Shane, B., Journal of Biological Chemistry, 1993, 268, 11910.
196. Kruschwitz, H., McDonald, D., Cossins, E. and Schirch, V., in Chemistry and Biology of Pteridines and Folates, ed. J. E., Ayling, M. G. Nair and C. M. Baugh. Plenum Press, New York, 1993, p. 719.
197. McClung, C. R., Davis, C. R., Page, K. M. and Denome, S. A. Molecular Cell. Biology, 1992, 12, 1412.
198. McNeil, J. B., McIntosh, E. M., Taylor, B. V., Zhang, F., Tang, S., and Bognar, A. L., Journal of Biological Chemistry, 1994, 269, 9155.
199. McNeil, J. B., Bognar, A. and Pearlman, R. E., Genetics, 1996, 142, 371.
200. Turner, S. R., Ireland, R., Morgan, C. and Rawsthorne, S., Journal of Biological Chemistry, 1992, 267, 13528.
201. Kopriva, S. and Bauwe, H., Plant Physiology, 1995, 107, 271.
202. Vijaya, M., Sukanya, N., Savithri, H. S. and Rao, N. A., Indian Journal of Biochemistry and Biophysics, 1991, 28, 252.
203. Rowe, P. B., in Folates and Pterins, Vol. 1, eds. R. L. Blakley and S. K. Benkovic. Wiley, New York, 1984, p. 329.
204. Henikoff, S., BioEssays, 1987, 6, 8.
205. Zalkin, H. and Dixon, J. E., Progress in Nucleic Acid Research and Molecular Biology, 1992, 42, 259.
206. Smith, J. M. and Daum, H. A., Journal of Biological Chemistry, 1987, 262, 10565.
207. Nygaard, P. and Smith, J. M., Journal of Bacteriology, 1993, 175, 3591.
208. Ebbole, D. J. and Zalkin, H., Journal of Biological Chemistry, 1987, 262, 8274.
209. Saxild, H. H., Jacobsen, J. H. and Nygaard, P., Molecular General Genetics, 1994, 242, 415.
210. Saxild, H. H., Jacobsen, J. H. and Nygaard, P., Microbiology, 1995, 141, 2211.
211. Nagy, P., McCorkle, G. M. and Zalkin, H., Journal of Bacteriology, 1993, 175, 7066.
212. Aimi, J., Qiu, H., Williams, J., Zalkin, H. and Dixon, J. E., Nucleic Acids Research, 1990, 18, 6665.
213. Henikoff, S., Journal of Molecular Biology, 1986, 190, 519.
214. White, J. H., Lusnak, K. and Fogel, S., Nature, 1985, 315, 350.
215. Schnoor, K. M., Nygaard, P. and Laloue, M. Plant Journal, 1994, 6, 113.
216. Atkins, C. A., Smith, P. M. C. and Storer, P. J., Plant Physiology, 1996, in press.
217. Mueller, W. T. and Benkovic, S. J., Biochemistry, 1981, 20, 337.
218. Ni, L., Guan, K., Zalkin, H. and Dixon, J. E., Gene, 1991, 106, 197.
219. Rayl, E. A., Moroson, B. A., and Beardsley, G. P., Journal of Biological Chemistry, 1996, 271, 2225.
220. Smith, G. K., Mueller, W. T., Benkovic, P. A., and Benkovic, S. J., Biochemistry, 1981, 20, 1241.
221. Stover, P., Kruschwitz, H. and Schirch, V., in Chemistry and Biology of Pteridines and Folates, ed. J. E. Ayling, M. G. Nair and C. M. Baugh. Plenum Press, New York, 1993, p. 679.
222. Stover, P., Huang, T., Schirch, V., Maras, B., Valiante, S. and Barra, D., in Chemistry and Biology of Pteridines and Folates, ed. J. E. Ayling, M. G. Nair and C. M. Baugh. Plenum Press, New York, 1993, p. 273.
223. Maras, B., Stover, P., Valiante, S., Barra, D. and Schirch, V., Journal of Biological Chemistry, 1994, 269, 18429.
224. Priest, D. G., Veronee, C. D., Mangum, M., Bednarek, J. M. and Doig, M. T., Molecular Cell Biochemistry, 1982, 43, 81.
225. Lin, S., Rogiers, S. and Cossins, E. A., Phytochemistry, 1993, 32, 1109.
226. Nadolska-Lutyk, J., Balinska, M. and Paszewski, A., European Journal of Biochemistry, 1989, 181, 231.
227. Balinska, M., Natorff, R. and Paszewski, A., Pteridines, 1993, 4, 56.
228. Lewandowska, I., Sikora, E., Szablewska, I., Balinska, M. and Paszewski, A., in Chemistry and Biology of Pteridines and Folates, ed. J. E. Ayling, M. G. Nair and C. M. Baugh. Plenum Press, New York, 1993, p. 675.