Neuronal dependency of the glycine transporter GLYT1 expression in glial cells

GLIA

Volumn 20, Issue 2, 1997, Pages 155-162

  Zafra, Francisco ^a,b   Poyatos, Irene ^a   Gimenez, Cecilio ^a  

^a CSIC   (Spain)

^b UNIVERSIDAD AUTÓNOMA DE MADRID   (Spain)

Author keywords

Astrocytes; Immunodetection uptake; Neurotransmitter

Indexed keywords

AMINO ACID TRANSPORTER; CARRIER PROTEIN; GLYCINE; GLYCINE TRANSPORTER; KAINIC ACID; SLC6A5 PROTEIN, RAT; SLC6A9 PROTEIN, RAT;

ANIMAL; ARTICLE; BIOSYNTHESIS; CELL CULTURE; COCULTURE; CYTOLOGY; DRUG EFFECT; EMBRYO; GENE EXPRESSION; GLIA; IMMUNOHISTOCHEMISTRY; KINETICS; METABOLISM; NERVE CELL; PHYSIOLOGY; RAT; SPINAL CORD; TIME; WISTAR RAT;

AMINO ACID TRANSPORT SYSTEMS, NEUTRAL; ANIMALS; CARRIER PROTEINS; CELLS, CULTURED; COCULTURE TECHNIQUES; EMBRYO; GENE EXPRESSION; GLYCINE; GLYCINE PLASMA MEMBRANE TRANSPORT PROTEINS; IMMUNOHISTOCHEMISTRY; KAINIC ACID; KINETICS; NEUROGLIA; NEURONS; RATS; RATS, WISTAR; SPINAL CORD; TIME FACTORS;

EID: 0031172640     PISSN: 08941491     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1002/(SICI)1098-1136(199706)20:2<155::AID-GLIA7>3.0.CO;2-8     Document Type: Article

References (23)

1. Adams, R.H., Sato, K., Shimada, S., Tohyama, M., Püschel, A.W., and Betz, H. (1995) Gene structure and glial expression of the glycine transporter GLYT1 in embryonic and adult rodents. J. Neurosci., 15:2524-2532.
2. Borowsky, B., Mezey, E., and Hoffman, B.J. (1993) Two glycine transporters variants with distinct localization in the CNS and peripheral tissues are encoded by a common gene. Neuron, 10:851-863.
3. Brewer, G.J. and Cotman, C.W. (1989) Survival and growth of hippocampal neurons in defined medium at low density: Advantages of a sandwich culture technique or low oxygen. Brain Res., 494:65-74.
4. Dotti, C.G., Sullivan, C.A., and Banker, G.A. (1988) The establishment of polarity by hippocampal neurons in culture. J. Neurosci., 8:1454-1468.
5. Drejer, J., Meier, E., and Schousboe, A. (1983) Novel neuron-related regulatory mechanisms for astrocytic glutamate and GABA high affinity uptake. Neurosci. Lett., 37:301-306.
6. Ginsberg, S.D., Martin, L.J., and Rothstein, J.D. (1995) Regional deafferentation down-regulates subtypes of glutamate transporter proteins. J. Neurochem., 65:2800-2803.
7. Guastella, J., Brecha, N., Weigmann, C., Lester, H.A., and Davidson, N. (1992) Cloning, expression, and localization of a rat brain high-affinity glycine transporter. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A., 89:7189-7193.
8. Johnson, J.W. and Ascher, P. (1987) Glycine potentiates the NMDA response in cultured mouse brain neurons. Nature, 325:529-531.
9. Jursky, F. and Nelson, N. (1995) Localization of glycine neurotransmitter transporter (GLYT2) reveals correlation with the distribution of glycine receptor. J. Neurochem., 64:1026-1033.
10. Jursky, F. and Nelson, N. (1996) Developmental expression of the glycine transporters GLYT1 and GLYT2 in mouse brain. J. Neurochem., 67:336-344.
11. Kim, K.M., Kingsmore, S.F., Han, H., Yang-Feng, T.L., Godinot, N., Seldin, M.F., Caron, M.G., and Giros, B. (1994) Cloning of the human glycine transporter type 1: Molecular and pharmacological characterization of novel isoform variants and chromosomal localization of the gene in the human and mouse genomes. Mol. Pharmacol., 45:608-617.
12. Levy, L.M., Lehre, K.P., Walaas, S.I., Storm-Mathisen, J., and Danbolt, N.C. (1995) Down-regulation of glial glutamate transporters after glutamatergic denervation in the rat brain. Eur. J. Neurosci., 7:2036-2041.
13. Liu, Q.R., Mandiyan, S., Nelson, H., and Nelson, N. (1992) A family of genes encoding neurotransmitter transporters. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A., 89:6639-6643.
14. Liu, Q.R., López-Corcuera, B., Mandiyan, S., Nelson, H., and Nelson, N. (1993) Cloning and expression of a spinal cord- and brain-specific glycine transporter with novel structure features. J. Biol. Chem., 268:22802-22808.
15. Lowry, O.H., Rosebrough, N.J., Farr, A.L., and Randall, R.J. (1951) Protein measurement with the Folin phenol reagent. J. Biol. Chem., 193:265-275.
16. Luque, J.M., Nelson, N., and Richards, J.G. (1995) Cellular expression of glycine transporter 2 messenger mRNA exclusively in rat hindbrain and spinal cord. Neuroscience, 64:525-535.
17. Malandro, M.S. and Kilberg, M.S. (1996) Molecular biology of mammalian amino acid transporters. Annu. Rev. Biochem., 65:305-336.
18. McCarthy, K.D. and de Vellis, J. (1980) Preparation of separate astroglial and oligodendroglial cell cultures from rat cerebral tissue. J. Cell. Biol., 85:890-902.
19. Nissen, J., Schousboe, A., Halkier, T., and Schousboe, A. (1992) Purification and characterization of an astrocyte GABA-carrier inducing protein (GABA-CIP) released from cerebellar granule cells in culture. Glia, 6:236-243.
20. Perrone-Capano, C., Tino, A., Amadoro, G., Pernas-Alonso, R., and di Porzio, U. (1996) Dopamine transporter gene expression in rat mesencephalic dopaminergic neurons is increased by direct interaction with target striatal cells in vitro. Mol. Brain Res., 39:160-166.
21. Smith, K.E., Borden, L.A., Harting, P.R., Branchek, T., and Weinshank, R.L. (1992) Cloning and expression of a glycine transporter reveal co-localization with NMDA receptors. Neuron, 8:927-935.
22. Zafra, F., Gomeza, J., Olivares, L., Aragón, C., and Giménez, C. (1995a) Regional distribution and developmental changes of glycine transporters GLYT1 and GLYT2 in rat brain. Eur. J. Neurosci., 7:1342-1352.
23. Zafra, P., Aragon, C., Olivares, L., Danbolt, N.C., Giménez, C., and Storm-Mathisen, J. (1995b) Glycine transporters are differentially expressed among CNS cells. J. Neurosci., 15:3952-3969.