Modelling BOM utilisation and biofilm growth in distribution systems: Review and identification of research needs

Journal of Water Supply: Research and Technology - AQUA

Volumn 46, Issue 3, 1997, Pages 165-180

  Gagnon, G A ^a   Ollos, P J ^a   Huck, P M ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF WATERLOO   (Canada)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

BACTERIA; CHEMICAL REACTORS; CHLORINE; COMPUTER SIMULATION; GROWTH KINETICS; MASS TRANSFER; ORGANIC COMPOUNDS; PIPE; STRUCTURE (COMPOSITION); WATER QUALITY;

BIODEGRADABLE ORGANIC MATTER; BIOFILM GROWTH;

WATER ANALYSIS;

EID: 0031172553     PISSN: 00037214     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Review

References (73)

1. Rossman LA. EPANET - users manual. United States Environmental Protection Agency, Cincinnati, OH, 1994.
2. Camper AK, Wright N, Jones WL, Cunningham AB. Modeling the interaction of biofilm processes and system hydrodynamics on water quality. Proceedings 1994 AWWA Water Quality Technology Conference, San Francisco, CA, 1994.
3. Dukan S, Levi Y, Piriou P, Guyon F, Villon P. Dynamic modelling of bacterial growth in drinking water networks. Water Res 1996; 30: 1991-2002.
4. Lu C, Biswas P, Clark RM. Simultaneous transport of substrates, disinfectants, and microorganisms in water pipes. Water Res 1995; 29: 881-894
5. Servais P, Laurent P, Billen G, Gatel D. Development of a model of BDOC and bacterial biomass fluctuations in distribution systems. Revue des Sciences de l'Eau, 1995; 8: 427-462.
6. Camper AK. Factors influencing biofilm growth in drinking water distribution systems. PhD thesis, Department of Civil Engineering, Montana State University, Bozeman, MT, 1995.
7. Payment P, Richardson L, Siemiatyck J, Dewar R, Edwardes M, Franco E. A randomized trial to evaluate the risk of gastrointestinal disease due to consumption of drinking water meeting current microbiological standards. AmJ Public Health, 1991; 81 :703-708.
8. Geldrich EE. Microbial Quality of Water Supply in Distribution Systems. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press Inc., 1996.
9. Suffet IH, Corado A, Chou D, McGuire MJ, Butterworth S. AWWA taste and odor survey. JAWWA 1996; 88(4): 168-180.
10. O'Connor JT, Hash L, Edwards AB. Deterioration of water quality in distribution systems. JAWWA 1975; 67(3): 113-116.
11. Rittmann BE, Snoeyink VL. Achieving biologically stable drinking water. JAWWA 1984; 76(10): 106-114.
12. Bull RJ, Kopfler FC. Health Effects of Disinfectants and Disinfection By-Products. Denver, CO: AWWA Research Foundation, 1991.
13. Characklis WG. Bacterial Regrowth in Distribution Systems. Denver, CO: AWWA Research Foundation, 1988.
14. Characklis WG, Marshall KC. Biofilms: a basis for an interdisciplinary approach. In: Biofilms. Characklis WG, Marshall KC, eds. New York, NY: John Wiley & Sons, 1990.
15. Costerton JW, Lewandowski Z, DeBeer D, Caldwell D, Korber D, James G. Biofilms, the customized microniche. J Bacteriol 1994; 176; 2137-2142.
16. Allen MJ, Taylor RH, Geldrich EE. The occurrence of microorganisms in water main encrustations. JAWWA 1980; 72: 614-625.
17. Ridgway HF, Olson BH. Scanning electron microscope evidence for bacterial colonization of a drinking-water distribution system. Appl Environ Microbiol 1982; 41: 274-287.
18. LeChevallier MW, Babcock TW, Lee RG. Examination and characterization of distribution system biofilms. Appl Environ Microbiol 1987; 53: 2714-2724.
19. Wilczak A, Jacangelo JG, Marcinko JP, Odell LH, Kirmeyer GJ, Wolfe RL. Occurrence of nitrification in chloraminated distribution systems JAWWA 1996; 88(7): 74-85.
20. Najm IN, Krasner SW. Effects of bromide and NOM on by-product formation. JA WWA 1995; 87(1): 106-115.
21. Xie Y. Reckhow DA Formation of ketoacids in ozonated drinking water. Ozone Sci Engng 1992; 14: 269-275.
22. Gagnon GA, Booth SDJ, Peldszus P, Mutti D, Smith F, Huck PM. Formation and removal of carboxylic acids in a full-scale water treatment plant. JAWWA 1996, accepted with minor revisions.
23. Andrews SA. Organic by-product formation from the ozonation and chlorination of aquatic natural organic matter. PhD thesis, Department of Civil Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, 1993.
24. Reckhow DA, Tobiason JE, Pouvesle W, McClellan JN, Edzwald JK. Evolution of natural organic matter through a drinking water distribution system. Proceedings, Influence of Natural Organic Matter Characteristics on Drinking Water Treatment and Quality. Poitiers, France, 1996.
25. Servais P, Billen G, Hasoet MC. Determination of the biodegradable fraction of dissolved organic matter in waters. Water Res 1987; 21: 445-450.
26. van der Kooij D, Visser A, Hijnen WAM. Determining the concentration of easily assimilable organic carbon in drinking water. JAWWA 1982; 74: 540-545.
27. Huck PM. Measurement of biodegradable organic matter and bacterial growth potential in drinking water. JAWWA 1990; 82(7) 78-86.
28. Camper AK, Jones WL, Xu X, Bakich S, Hayes J, Goofrum L. Influence of biodegradable organic matter on biofilm formation in laboratory and pilot distribution system. Proceedings. International Seminar on Biodegradable Organic Matter. Montréal, PQ, Canada, 1994.
29. Mathieu L, Paquin JL, Block JC, Randon G, Maillard J, Reasoner D. Parameters governing bacterial growth in water distribution systems. Rev Sci l'Eau 1992; 5: 91-112.
30. LeChevallier MW, Olson BH, McFeters GA. Assessing and controlling bacterial regrowth in distribution systems. Denver, CO. AWWA Research Foundation. 1990.
31. Bryers JD. Biologically active surfaces: processes governing the formation and persistence of biofilms. Biotechnol Progr 1987; 3(2): 57-68.
32. Piriou P, Levi Y. A new tool for the study of the evolution of water quality in distribution systems: design of a network pilot. Proceedings, 1994 AWWA Annual Conference. New York, NY, 1994.
33. Haudidier K, Paquin JL, Francais T, Hartemann P, Grapin G, Colin F, Jourdain MJ, Block JC, Cheron J, Pascal O, Levi Y, Miazga J. Biofilm growth in a drinking water network: a preliminary industrial pilot-plant experiment. Water Sci Technol 1988; 20: 109-115.
34. Levin R, Schock MR. The use of pipe loop tests for corrosion control diagnostics. Proceedings, 1991 AWWA Water Quality Technology Conference. Orlando, FL, 1991.
35. LeChevallier MW, Lowry CD, Lee RG. Disinfecting biofilms in model distribution system. JAWWA 1990; 82(7): 87-99.
36. Streeter VL, Wylie EB, Fluid Mechanics. New York, NY: McGraw-Hill, 1985.
37. Boulos PF, Altman T, Jarriage PA, Collevati F. An eventdriven method for modelling contaminant propagation in water networks. Appl Math Modelling, 1994; 18: 84-92.
38. Clark RM, Grayman WM, Males RM, Hess AF. Modeling contaminant propagation in drinking-water distribution systems. J Environ Engng - ASCE 1993; 119: 349-364.
39. Zhang GR, Kiéné L, Wable O, Chan US, Duguet JP. Modelling of chlorine residual in the water distribution network of Macao, Environ Technol 1992; 13: 937-958.
40. Liou CP, Kroon JP. Modeling the propagation of water borne substances in distribution networks. JAWWA 1987; 79: 11: 54-58.
41. Kiéné L, Lu W, Lévi Y. Parameters governing the rate of chlorine decay throughout distribution system. Proceedings, 1993 AWWA Annual Conference Denver, CO, 1993.
42. Grayman WM, Clark RM, Males RM. Modeling distribution-system water quality dynamic approach. J Environ Engrg - ASCE 1988; 114: 295-312.
43. Wable O, Dumoutier N, Duguet JP, Jarrige PA, Gelas G, Depierre JF. Evolution of the biodegradability index and modelling of chlorine concentration in distribution network. Proceedings, 1990 A WWA Water Quality Technology Conference. San Diego, CA, 1990.
44. Rossman LA, Clark RM, Grayman WM. Modeling chlorine residuals in drinking-water distribution systems. J Environ Engrg-ASCE 1994; 20: 803-820.
45. Rittmann BE, McCarty PL. Model of steady-state-biofilm kinetics. Biotechnol Bioengng, 1980; 22: 2343-2457.
46. Rittmann BE, McCarty PL. Evaluation of steady-state-biofilm kinetics. Biotechnol Bioengng, 1980; 22: 2359-2373.
47. Zhang S, Huck PM. Removal of AOC in biological drinking water treatment processes: a kinetic approach. Water Res 1996; 30: 456-464.
48. Billen G, Servais P, Fontigny A. Growth and mortality in bacterial population dynamics of aquatic environments. Arch Hydrobiol Beih-Ergebn Limnol 1988; 31: 173-183.
49. Servais P. Modelisation de la biomasse et de l'activite bacterienne dans la Meuse belge. Rev Sci l'Eau 1989; 2: 543-563.
50. Servais P, Billen G, Laurent P, Lévi Y, Randon G. Studies of BDOC and bacterial dynamics in the drinking distribution system of the Northern Parisian suburbs. Rev Sci l'Eau 1992; 5: 69-89.
51. Billen G, Servais P, Bouillot P, Ventresque C. Functioning of biological filters used in drinking-water treatment - the Chabrol model. J Water SRT - Aqua 1992; 41: 231-241.
52. Wanner O, Gujer W. A multispecies biofilm model. Biotechnol Bioengng, 1986; 28: 314-328.
53. Reichert P. AQUASIM - A tool for simulation and data analysis of aquatic systems. Water Sci Technol 1994; 30(2): 21-30.
54. Wanner O. Modeling of mixed-population biofilm accumulation. In: Geesy GG, Lewandowski Z, Fleming HC, eds. Biofouling and Biocorrosion in Industrial Water Systems. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press, 1994.
55. Gujer W, Wanner O. Modeling mixed population biofilms. In: Characklis WG, Marshall KC, eds. Biofilms. New York, NY: John Wiley & Sons, 1990.
56. Jadas-Hécart A, El Morer A, Stitou M, Bouillot P, Legube B. Modélisation de la demande en chlore d'eau traitée. Water Res 1992; 26: 1073-1084.
57. Chambers VK, Creasey JD, Joy JS. Modelling free and total chlorine decay in potable water distribution systems. J Water SRT - Aqua 1995; 44: 60-69.
58. Kaplan LA, Reasoner DJ, Rice EW. A survey of BOM in U.S. drinking waters. JAWWA 1994; 86: 2, 121-132.
59. Woolschlager J, Rittmann BE. Evaluating what is measured by BDOC and AOC tests. Proceedings, International Seminar on Biodegradable Organic Matter. Montréal, PQ, Canada, 1994.
60. Booth SDJ, Huck PM, Butler BJ, Slawson RM. A mechanistic approach for modeling the removal of ozonation byproducts in biologically active filters. Proceedings, 1995 AWWA Water Quality Technology Conference, New Orleans, LA, 1995.
61. van Loosdrecht MCM, Eikelboom D, Gjaltema A, Mulder A, Tijhuis L, Heijnen JJ. Biofilm structures. Water Sci Technol 1995; 32(8): 35-43.
62. De Beer D, Stoodley P, Lewandowski Z. Liquid flow and mass transport in heterogeneous biofilms. Water Res. 1996; 30: 2761-2765.
63. Yang S, Lewandowski Z. Measurement of local mass transfer coefficient in biofilms. Biotechnol Bioengrg. 1995; 48; 737-744.
64. Bishop PL. Rittmann BE. Modelling heterogeneity in biofilms: report of the session. Water Sci Technol 1995; 32(8): 263-265.
65. Stewart PS. A model for biofilm detachment. Biotechnol Bioengrg 1993; 41: 111-117.
66. Peyton BM, Characklis WG. A statistical analysis of the effect of substrate utilization and shear stress on the kinetics of biofilm detachment. Biotechnol Bioengng 1993; 41: 728-735.
67. Speitel. GE, DiGiano FA. Biofilm shearing under dynamic conditions. J Environ Engrg-ASCE 1987; 113: 464-475
68. Rittmann BE. The effect of shear stress on biofilm loss rate. Biotechnol Bioengng 1982; 24: 501-506.
69. Ollos PJ, Gagnon GA, Slawson RM, Huck PM. Bench scale assessment of the influence of BOM components, disinfectant residual, and physical system variables on biofilm accumulation in distribution systems. Proceedings. 1995 AWWA Water Quality Technology Conference. New Orleans, LA, 1995.
70. Neden DG, Jones RJ, Smith JR, Kirmeyer GJ, Foust GW. Comparing chlorination and chlorammation for controlling bacterial regrowth. JAWWA 1992; 84(7): 80-88.
71. LeChevallier MW. Coliform regrowth in drinking water: a review. JAWWA 1990; 82(11): 74-86.
72. Geesy GG, Bremer PJ, Fischer WR, Wagner D, Keevil CV, Walker J, Chamberlain AHL, Angell P. Unusual type of pitting corrosion of copper tubes in potable water systems In: Geesy GG, Lewandowski Z, Flemming HC, eds Biofouling and Biocorrosion in Industrial Water Systems. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press, 1994.
73. Edwards M, Schock MR, Meyer TE, Alkalinity, pH and copper corrosion by-product release. JAWWA 1996; 88(3): 81-94.