Cumulative impacts of landuse on water quality in a southern appalachian watershed

Journal of the American Water Resources Association

Volumn 33, Issue 3, 1997, Pages 519-533

  Bolstad, Paul V ^a   Swank, Wayne T ^b  

^a UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA   (United States)

^b US Forest Service ^*  (United States)

Author keywords

Baseflow; Cumulative effects; GIS; Mountain; North Carolina; Stormflow; U.S.; Water quality

Indexed keywords

AERIAL PHOTOGRAPHY; CARBONATES; COLIFORM BACTERIA; ELECTRIC CONDUCTIVITY OF LIQUIDS; ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT; FLOW OF WATER; GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION SYSTEMS; LAND USE; LAWS AND LEGISLATION; PH; REGRESSION ANALYSIS; WATER QUALITY;

BASEFLOW; CATCHMENT BOUNDARIES; STORMFLOW;

WATERSHEDS;

AERIAL PHOTOGRAPHY; GIS; LAND USE PATTERN; POLLUTION MONITORING; RIVER POLLUTION; WATER QUALITY;

COWEETA CREEK; NORTH CAROLINA; USA;

BACTERIA (MICROORGANISMS); STREPTOCOCCUS;

EID: 0031171657     PISSN: 1093474X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.1752-1688.1997.tb03529.x     Document Type: Article

References (35)

1. Anderson, J. R., E. E. Hardy, J. T. Roack, and R. E. Witmer, 1976. A Landuse and Land Cover Classification System for Use with Remote Sensor Data. U.S. Geological Survey Prof. Paper 964.
2. Anderson, B. W. and R. D. Ohmart, 1985. Riparian Revegetation as a Mitigating Process in Stream and River Restoration. In: The Restoration of Rivers and Streams, J. Gore (Editor). Butterworth, Boston, Massachusetts, pp. 41-80.
3. Belsley, D. A., E. Kuh, and R. E. Welsch, 1980. Regression Diagnostics. J. Wiley & Sons, New York, New York.
4. Burrough, P. A., 1986. Principles of Geographical Information Systems for Land Resource Assessment. Clarendon, U.K.
5. Childers, D. L. and J. G. Gosselink, 1990. Assessment of Cumulative Impacts to Water Quality in a Forested Wetland Landscape. J. Environ. Qual. 19:455-464.
6. Coburn, J., 1989. Is Cumulative Watershed Effects Analysis Coming of Age? Journal of Soil and Water Conservation 45:267-270.
7. Deal, J. M., C. Brown, and C. G. Holland, 1996. Procedures for Chemical Analyses at the Coweeta Hydrologic Laboratory. Coweeta Hydrologic Laboratory, Otto, North Carolina (unpublished report).
8. Draper, N. R. and H. Smith, 1981. Applied Regression Analysis (Second Edition). Wiley, New York, New York, 709 pp.
9. Gosselink, J. G., G. P. Shaffer, L. C. Lee, D. M. Burdick, D. L. Childers, N. C. Leibowitz, S. C. Hamilton, R. Boumans, D. Cushman, S. Fields, M. Koch, and J. M. Visser, 1990. Landscape Conservation in a Forested Wetland Watershed: Can We Manage Cumulative Impacts? BioScience 40:588-600.
10. Grubah, J. W., J. B. Wallace, and E. S. Houston, 1996. Longitudinal Changes in Macroinvertebrate Communities Along an Appalachian Stream Continuum. Can. J. Fish. Aquatic. Sci. 53:896-909.
11. Hatcher, R. D., Jr. 1988. Bedrock Geology and Regional Geologic Setting of Coweeta Hydrologic Laboratory in the Eastern Blue Ridge. In: Forest Hydrology and Ecology at Coweeta. Springer-Verlag, New York, New York.
12. Howell, J. M., M. S. Coyne, and P. Corneluis, 1995. Fecal Bacteria in Agricultural Waters of the Bluegrass Region of Kentucky. Journal Environ. Qual. 24:411-419.
13. Jacobs, T. C. and J. W. Gilliam, 1985. Riparian Losses of Nitrate from Agricultural Drainage Waters. J. Environ. Qual. 14:472-478.
14. Johnston, C. A., N. E. Detenbeck, J. P. Bonde, and G. J. Niemi, 1988. Geographic Information Systems for Cumulative Impact Assessment. Photogramm. Engng. Remote Sensing 54:1609-1615.
15. Johnston, C. A., N. E. Detenbeck, and G. J. Niemi, 1990. The Cumulative Effect of Wetlands on Stream Water Quality and Quantity. A Landscape Approach. Biogeochemistry 10:105-141.
16. Johnston, C. A., N. E. Detenbeck, J. P. Bonde, and G. J. Niemi, 1988. Geographic Information Systems for Cumulative Impact Assessment. Photogramm. Engng. Remote Sensing 54:1609-1615.
17. Jordan, T. E., D. C. Correll, and D. E. Weller, 1993. Nutrient Interception by a Riparian Forest Receiving Inputs from Adjacent Cropland. J. Environ. Qual. 22:467-473.
18. Leibowitz, N. C. T., R. Boumans, and J. G. Gosselink, 1987. Hydrology as an Index for Cumulative Impact Studies. In: Proceedings of the National Wetland Symposium: Wetland Hydrology, J. A. Kusler and G. Brooks (Editors). ASWM Tech. Report 4:83-90.
19. Lowrance, R. R., R. L. Todd, J. Fail, Jr., O. Hendrickson, Jr., R. Leonard, and L. Asmussen, 1984. Riparian Forests as Nutrient Filters in Agricultural Watersheds. Bioscience 34:374-377.
20. McSwain, M. R., 1977. Baseline Levels and Seasonal Variations of Enteric Bacteria in Oligotrophic Streams. In: Watershed Research in Eastern North America: A Workshop to Compare Results, D. L. Correll (Editor). Smithsonian Institution, Edgewater, Maryland, pp. 555-578.
21. McSwain, M. R. and W. T. Swank, 1977. Fluctuations in Naturally Occurring Populations of Enteric Bacteria in Oligotrophic Streams of Western North Carolina. Research Note SE-158, USDS-FS, Southeastern Forest Exp. Station, Asheville, North Carolina, 12 pp.
22. Millipore Corporation, 1986. Water Microbiology Laboratory and Field Procedures, AB323. Millipore Corp., Bedford, Massachusetts.
23. Osborne, L. L. and M. J. Wiley, 1988. Empirical Relationships Between Landuse/Cover and Stream Water Quality in an Agricultural Watershed. J. Environ. Management 26:92-7.
24. Peterjohn, W. T. and D. L. Correll, 1984. Nutrient Dynamics in an Agricultural Watershed: Observations on the Role of a Riparian Forest. Ecology 65:1466-1475.
25. Sidle, R. C. and J. W. Hornbeck, 1991. Cumulative Effects: A Broader Approach to Water Quality Research. J. Soil Water Conserv. 46:268-271.
26. State of North Carolina, Department of Environment, Health, and Natural Resources, Division of Environment Management, 1994. Procedures for Assignment of Water Quality Standards and Classifications and Water Quality Standards Applicable to Surface Waters of North Carolina. Environment Management Commission, Raleigh, North Carolina, 35 pp.
27. Swank, W. T. and P. V. Bolstad, 1994. Cumulative Effects of Landuse Practices on Water Quality. In: Hydrological, Chemical, and Biological Processes of Transformation and Transport of Contaminants in Aquatic Environments. Proceedings of the Rostov-on-Don Symposium, IAHS Publ. No. 219.
28. Swank, W. T. and D. A. Crossley, Jr. Editors), 1988. Forest Hydrology and Ecology at Coweeta. Ecological Studies, Vol. 66, Springer-Verlag, New York, New York.
29. Swank, W. T. and J. B. Waide, 1988. Characterization of Baseline Precipitation and Stream Chemistry and Nutrient Budgets for Control Watersheds. In: Forest Hydrology and Ecology at Coweeta, W. T. Swank and D. A. Crossley, Jr. (Editors). Ecological Studies, Springer-Verlag, New York, New York, Vol. 66, pp. 57-79.
30. Swift, L. W., Jr., G. B. Cunningham, and J. E. Douglass, 1988. Climatology and Hydrology. In: Forest Hydrology and Ecology at Coweeta. Springer-Verlag, New York, New York.
31. Velbel, M. A., 1988. Weathering and Soil-Forming Processes. In: Forest Hydrology and Ecology at Coweeta. Springer-Verlag, New York, New York.
32. Winter, T. C., 1988. A Conceptual Framework for Assessing Cumulative Impacts on the Hydrology of Nontidal Wetlands. Environ. Management 12:605-620.
33. Wolf, P. R., 1983. Elements of Photogrammetry. McGraw-Hill, New York, New York.
34. Zampella, R. A., 1995. Characterization of Surface Water Quality Along a Watershed Disturbance Gradient. Water Resources Bulletin 30:605-611.
35. Ziemer, R. R., J. Lewis, R. M. Rice, and T. E. Lisle, 1991. Modeling the Cumulative Watershed Effects of Forest Management Strategies. J. Environ. Qual. 20:36-42.