메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 125, Issue 6, 1997, Pages 1212-1230

High-resolution analysis of frontal fracture

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ATMOSPHERIC STRUCTURE; ATMOSPHERIC THERMODYNAMICS; CLOUDS; MATHEMATICAL MODELS; METEOROLOGICAL INSTRUMENTS;

EID: 0031168611     PISSN: 00270644     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1175/1520-0493(1997)125<1212:HRAOFF>2.0.CO;2     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (23)

References (34)
  • 2
    • 1542517599 scopus 로고
    • Forecasting Research Tech. Rep. 40, [Available from National Meteorological Office Library, London Road, Bracknell, Berkshire RG12 2SZ, United Kingdom.]
    • Ballard, S. P., R. Robinson, R. T. H. Barnes, S. Jackson, and S. Woltering, 1993: Development and performance of the new mesoscale model. Forecasting Research Tech. Rep. 40, 68 pp. [Available from National Meteorological Office Library, London Road, Bracknell, Berkshire RG12 2SZ, United Kingdom.]
    • (1993) Development and Performance of the New Mesoscale Model
    • Ballard, S.P.1    Robinson, R.2    Barnes, R.T.H.3    Jackson, S.4    Woltering, S.5
  • 3
    • 0002124351 scopus 로고
    • Life cycle of cyclones and the polar front theory of atmospheric circulation
    • Bjerknes, J., and H. Solberg, 1922: Life cycle of cyclones and the polar front theory of atmospheric circulation. Geofys. Publ., 3, 1-18.
    • (1922) Geofys. Publ. , vol.3 , pp. 1-18
    • Bjerknes, J.1    Solberg, H.2
  • 4
    • 0002252144 scopus 로고
    • On the dynamics of the circular vortex with applications to the atmosphere and atmospheric vortex and wave motions
    • Bjerknes, V., 1921: On the dynamics of the circular vortex with applications to the atmosphere and atmospheric vortex and wave motions. Geofys. Publ., 2, 1-88.
    • (1921) Geofys. Publ. , vol.2 , pp. 1-88
    • Bjerknes, V.1
  • 5
    • 0020436434 scopus 로고
    • A simple model for the synoptic analysis of cold fronts
    • Browning, K. A., and G. A. Monk, 1982: A simple model for the synoptic analysis of cold fronts. Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc., 108, 435-452.
    • (1982) Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc. , vol.108 , pp. 435-452
    • Browning, K.A.1    Monk, G.A.2
  • 6
    • 0028667286 scopus 로고
    • Structure of a frontal cyclone
    • _, and N. M. Roberts, 1994: Structure of a frontal cyclone. Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc., 120, 1535-1557.
    • (1994) Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc. , vol.120 , pp. 1535-1557
    • Roberts, N.M.1
  • 8
    • 0027371422 scopus 로고
    • The unified forecast climate model
    • Cullen, M. J. P., 1993: The unified forecast climate model. Meteor. Mag., 122, 81-94.
    • (1993) Meteor. Mag. , vol.122 , pp. 81-94
    • Cullen, M.J.P.1
  • 9
    • 0026289897 scopus 로고
    • A conservative split-explicit integration scheme with fourth order horizontal advection
    • _, and T. Davies, 1991: A conservative split-explicit integration scheme with fourth order horizontal advection. Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc., 117, 993-1002.
    • (1991) Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc. , vol.117 , pp. 993-1002
    • Davies, T.1
  • 10
    • 0004161913 scopus 로고
    • Defense Atomic Support Agency, DASA 1517, [NTIS AD-607980.]
    • Danielsen, E. F., 1964: Project Springfield report. Defense Atomic Support Agency, DASA 1517, 97 pp.[NTIS AD-607980.]
    • (1964) Project Springfield Report
    • Danielsen, E.F.1
  • 11
    • 0027008833 scopus 로고
    • The parametrization of rainfall interception in GCMs
    • Dolman, A. J., and D. Gregory, 1992: The parametrization of rainfall interception in GCMs. Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc., 118, 455-467.
    • (1992) Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc. , vol.118 , pp. 455-467
    • Dolman, A.J.1    Gregory, D.2
  • 12
    • 84979124522 scopus 로고
    • Local-area atmospheric sounding from satellites
    • Eyre, J. R., and D. Jerrett, 1982: Local-area atmospheric sounding from satellites. Weather, 37, 314-322.
    • (1982) Weather , vol.37 , pp. 314-322
    • Eyre, J.R.1    Jerrett, D.2
  • 13
    • 0000641165 scopus 로고
    • A consistent treatment of the evaporation of rain and snow for use in large-scale models
    • Gregory, D., 1995: A consistent treatment of the evaporation of rain and snow for use in large-scale models. Mon. Wea. Rev., 123, 2716-2732.
    • (1995) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.123 , pp. 2716-2732
    • Gregory, D.1
  • 14
    • 0025590082 scopus 로고
    • A mass flux convection scheme with representation of cloud ensemble characteristics and stability dependent closure
    • _, and P. R. Rowntree, 1990: A mass flux convection scheme with representation of cloud ensemble characteristics and stability dependent closure. Mon. Wea. Rev., 118, 1483-1506.
    • (1990) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.118 , pp. 1483-1506
    • Rowntree, P.R.1
  • 15
    • 0002631771 scopus 로고
    • The effect of convective scale downdraughts upon NWP and climate simulations
    • Preprints, Denver, CO, Amer. Meteor. Soc.
    • _, and S. Allen, 1991: The effect of convective scale downdraughts upon NWP and climate simulations. Preprints, Ninth Conf. on Numerical Weather prediction, Denver, CO, Amer. Meteor. Soc., 122-123.
    • (1991) Ninth Conf. on Numerical Weather Prediction , pp. 122-123
    • Allen, S.1
  • 16
    • 0018726817 scopus 로고
    • Baroclinic waves and frontogenesis. Part II: Uniform potential vorticity jet flows - Cold and warm fronts
    • Hoskins, B. J., and N. V. West, 1979. Baroclinic waves and frontogenesis. Part II: Uniform potential vorticity jet flows - Cold and warm fronts. J. Atmos. Sci., 36, 1663-1680.
    • (1979) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.36 , pp. 1663-1680
    • Hoskins, B.J.1    West, N.V.2
  • 17
    • 0024857046 scopus 로고
    • A technique for representing three-dimensional vertical circulations in baroclinic disturbances
    • Keyser, D., B. D. Schmidt, and D. G. Duffy, 1989: A technique for representing three-dimensional vertical circulations in baroclinic disturbances. Mon. Wea. Rev., 117, 2463-2494.
    • (1989) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.117 , pp. 2463-2494
    • Keyser, D.1    Schmidt, B.D.2    Duffy, D.G.3
  • 18
    • 0026313123 scopus 로고
    • The Meteorological Office analysis correction data assimilation scheme
    • Lorenc, A. C., R. S. Bell, and B. Macpherson, 1991: The Meteorological Office analysis correction data assimilation scheme. Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc., 117, 59-89.
    • (1991) Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc. , vol.117 , pp. 59-89
    • Lorenc, A.C.1    Bell, R.S.2    Macpherson, B.3
  • 19
    • 4243058598 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of MOPS moisture data in the Meteorological Office mesoscale data assimilation scheme
    • Macpherson, B., B. J. Wright, W. H. Hand, and A. J. Maycock, 1996: The impact of MOPS moisture data in the Meteorological Office mesoscale data assimilation scheme. Mon. Wea. Rev., 124, 1746-1766.
    • (1996) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.124 , pp. 1746-1766
    • Macpherson, B.1    Wright, B.J.2    Hand, W.H.3    Maycock, A.J.4
  • 20
    • 0027079026 scopus 로고
    • Synoptic and mesoscale analysis of intense midlatitude cyclones
    • Monk, G. A., 1992: Synoptic and mesoscale analysis of intense midlatitude cyclones. Meteor. Mag., 121, 269-283
    • (1992) Meteor. Mag. , vol.121 , pp. 269-283
    • Monk, G.A.1
  • 21
    • 0027806451 scopus 로고
    • The life cycle of an extratropical marine cyclone. Part I: Frontal-cyclone evolution and thermodynamic air-sea interaction
    • Neiman, P. J., and M. A. Shapiro, 1993: The life cycle of an extratropical marine cyclone. Part I: Frontal-cyclone evolution and thermodynamic air-sea interaction. Mon. Wea. Rev., 121, 2153-2176.
    • (1993) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.121 , pp. 2153-2176
    • Neiman, P.J.1    Shapiro, M.A.2
  • 22
    • 0027870317 scopus 로고
    • The life cycle of an extratropical marine cyclone. Part II: Mesoscale structure and diagnostics
    • _, _, and L. S. Fedor, 1993: The life cycle of an extratropical marine cyclone. Part II: Mesoscale structure and diagnostics. Mon. Wea. Rev., 121, 2177-2199.
    • (1993) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.121 , pp. 2177-2199
    • Fedor, L.S.1
  • 23
    • 0025657359 scopus 로고
    • The structure and non-linear evolution of synoptic scale cyclones: Life cycle simulations with a cloud-scale model
    • Polavarapu, S. M., and W. R. Peltier, 1990: The structure and non-linear evolution of synoptic scale cyclones: Life cycle simulations with a cloud-scale model. J. Atmos. Sci., 47, 2645-2672.
    • (1990) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.47 , pp. 2645-2672
    • Polavarapu, S.M.1    Peltier, W.R.2
  • 24
    • 0001098180 scopus 로고
    • A study of a characteristic type of upper level frontogenesis
    • Reed, R. J., 1955: A study of a characteristic type of upper level frontogenesis. J. Meteor., 12, 226-237.
    • (1955) J. Meteor. , vol.12 , pp. 226-237
    • Reed, R.J.1
  • 26
    • 0027532797 scopus 로고
    • Carbon dioxide and climate: The impact of cloud parametrization
    • Senior, C. A., and J. F. B. Mitchell, 1993: Carbon dioxide and climate: The impact of cloud parametrization. J. Climate. 6, 393-418.
    • (1993) J. Climate , vol.6 , pp. 393-418
    • Senior, C.A.1    Mitchell, J.F.B.2
  • 27
    • 0001090010 scopus 로고
    • Fronts, jet streams, and the tropopause
    • C. W. Newton and E. Holopainen, Eds., Amer. Meteor. Soc.
    • Shapiro, M. A., and D. Keyser, 1990: Fronts, jet streams, and the tropopause. Extratropical Cyclones, The Erik Palmén Memorial Volume. C. W. Newton and E. Holopainen, Eds., Amer. Meteor. Soc., 167-191.
    • (1990) Extratropical Cyclones, the Erik Palmén Memorial Volume , pp. 167-191
    • Shapiro, M.A.1    Keyser, D.2
  • 28
    • 0025571984 scopus 로고
    • Dynamical aspects of the October storm, 1987: A study of a successful fine-mesh simulation
    • Shutts, G. J., 1990: Dynamical aspects of the October storm, 1987: A study of a successful fine-mesh simulation. Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc., 116, 1315-1347.
    • (1990) Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc. , vol.116 , pp. 1315-1347
    • Shutts, G.J.1
  • 29
    • 0019711229 scopus 로고
    • An energy and angular momentum conserving finite difference scheme and hybrid coordinates
    • Simmons, A. J., and D. M. Burridge, 1981: An energy and angular momentum conserving finite difference scheme and hybrid coordinates. Mon. Wea. Rev., 109, 758-766.
    • (1981) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.109 , pp. 758-766
    • Simmons, A.J.1    Burridge, D.M.2
  • 30
    • 0024824610 scopus 로고
    • A GCM parametrization for the shortwave radiative properties of clouds
    • Slingo, A., 1989: A GCM parametrization for the shortwave radiative properties of clouds. J. Atmos. Sci., 46, 1419-1427.
    • (1989) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.46 , pp. 1419-1427
    • Slingo, A.1
  • 31
    • 0025204961 scopus 로고
    • A scheme for predicting layer clouds and their water content in a general circulation model
    • Smith, R. N. B., 1990: A scheme for predicting layer clouds and their water content in a general circulation model. Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc., 116, 435-460.
    • (1990) Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc. , vol.116 , pp. 435-460
    • Smith, R.N.B.1
  • 32
    • 0002708882 scopus 로고
    • Experience and developments with the layer cloud and boundary layer mixing schemes in the U.K. Meteorological Office Unified Model
    • Shinfield Park, Reading, United Kingdom, ECMWF
    • _, 1994: Experience and developments with the layer cloud and boundary layer mixing schemes in the U.K. Meteorological Office Unified Model. Proc. ECMWF Workshop on Parametrization of the Cloud Topped Boundary Layer, Shinfield Park, Reading, United Kingdom, ECMWF, 319-339.
    • (1994) Proc. ECMWF Workshop on Parametrization of the Cloud Topped Boundary Layer , pp. 319-339
  • 33
    • 0001977650 scopus 로고
    • Processes contributing to the rapid development of extratropical cyclones
    • C. W. Newton and E. Holopainen, Eds., Amer. Meteor. Soc.
    • Uccellini, L. W., 1990: Processes contributing to the rapid development of extratropical cyclones. Extratropical Cyclones, The Erik Palmén Memorial Volume, C. W. Newton and E. Holopainen, Eds., Amer. Meteor. Soc., 81-105.
    • (1990) Extratropical Cyclones, the Erik Palmén Memorial Volume , pp. 81-105
    • Uccellini, L.W.1
  • 34
    • 0023469449 scopus 로고
    • Interpretation of satellite imagery of a rapidly deepening cyclone
    • Young, M. V., G. A. Monk, and K. A. Browning. 1987: Interpretation of satellite imagery of a rapidly deepening cyclone. Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc., 113, 1089-1115.
    • (1987) Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc. , vol.113 , pp. 1089-1115
    • Young, M.V.1    Monk, G.A.2    Browning, K.A.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.