Effect of chromium additions on the mechanical and physical properties and microstructure of Fe-Co-Ni-Cr-Mo-C ultra-high strength steel: Part I

Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance

Volumn 6, Issue 3, 1997, Pages 279-288

  Machmeier, P ^a   Matuszewski, T ^a   Jones, R ^b   Ayer, R ^c  

^a Snap On Corp   (United States)

^b R and J Consulting   (United States)

^c STEM   (United States)

Author keywords

Mechanical properties; Steel properties; Ultra high strengh steels

Indexed keywords

AGE HARDENING; COMPOSITION EFFECTS; MICROSTRUCTURE; PRECIPITATION (CHEMICAL); REACTION KINETICS; STRENGTHENING (METAL); TOUGHNESS; TRANSMISSION ELECTRON MICROSCOPY;

AGING TEMPERATURE; SECONDARY HARDENING REACTIONS;

STAINLESS STEEL;

EID: 0031162829     PISSN: 10599495     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s11665-997-0091-3     Document Type: Article

References (26)

1. K.J. Irving, The Development of High-Strength Steels, JISI, 1962, p 820
2. C.R. Simcoe, A.E. Nehrenherg, V. Biss, and A.P. Coldren, Relationship Between Microstructures and Mechanical Properties on Tempering a Mo-W-V Alloy Steel. Trans. ASM, Vol 61, 1968, p 884
3. 2C in Iron-Molybdenum-Carbon Alloys, JISI, 1966, p1114
4. J.J. Irani and R.W.K. Honeycombe, Clustering and Precipitation in Iron-Molybdenum-Carbon Alloys, JISI, Vol 203, 1965, p 826
5. D.M. Davies and B. Ralph, Field-Ion Microscopic Study of Quenched and Tempered Fe-Mo-C, JISI, 1972, p 262
6. V.K. Chandhok, J.P. Hirth, and E.J. Dulis, "Effect of Cobalt on Tempering Tool and Alloy Steels," Trans. ASM, Vol 56, 1963, p 677
7. V. Chandhok, J.P. Hirth, and E.J. Dulis, Effect of Cobalt on Carbon Activity and Diffusivity in Steel, Trans. AIME, Vol 224, 1962, p 858
8. G.R. Speich, D.S. Dabkowski, and L.F. Porter, Strength and Toughness of Fe-10Ni Alloys Containing C, Cr, Mo and Co, Metall. Trans., Vol 4, 1973, p 303
9. C.D. Little and P.M. Machmeier, "High Strength Fracture Resistant Weldable Steels," U.S. Patent 4,076,525, 1978
10. 2 tensile strength) Martensitic Steel Having Good Fracture Toughness, Met. Technol., 1979, p 291
11. C.D. Little and P.M. Machmeier, "Development of a Weldable High Strength Steel," Report AFML-TR-75-148, AFML, WPAFB, 1975
12. 2C in Ferrite, Acta Metall., Vol 14, 1966, p 867
13. G.B. Olson, Overview: Science of Steel, Innovation in Ultrahigh Strength Steel Technology, Proc. 34th Sagamore Army Materials Research Conference, G.B. Olson, M. Azrin, and E.S. Wright, Ed., U.S. Army Materials Technology Laboratory, Watertown, MA, 1990, p. 3
14. J.S. Montgomery, G.B. Olson, Innovation in Ultrahigh Strength Steel Technology, Proc. 34th Sagamore Army Materials Research Conference, G.B. Olson, M. Azrin, and E.S. Wright, Ed., U.S. Army Materials Technology Laboratory, Watertown, MA, 1990, p 147
15. 2C Carbide Precipitation in AF1410 Steel, Surf. Sci., Vol 246, 1991, p 238
16. R. Ayer and P.M. Machmeier, "Microstructural Basics for the Effect of Chromium on the Strength and Toughness of AF1410-Based High Performance Steels," Metall. Trans., Vol 27A, 1996, p2510
17. R. Ayer and P.M. Machmeier, Transmission Electron Microscopy Examination of Hardening and Toughening Phenomena in Aermet 100, Metall. Trans. A, Vol 24, 1993, p 1943
18. Y. Oh, P.M. Machmeier, T. Matuszewski, and R. Ayer, Evaluation of the Nucleation and Growth Kinetic Behavior of the Secondary Hardening Carbide of Fe-14Co-10Ni-1Mo-0.16C Steels, at Two Cr Levels, Using an Analytical and Modeling Approach: Part II, J. Mater. Eng. Perform., Vol 6 (No. 3), 1997, p 289-299
19. 2C Carbides for Secondary Hardening, Innovations in Ultrahigh Strength Steel Technology, ibid., p 223
20. R. Ayer and P.M. Machmeier, Analytical Electron Microscopy Examination of Peak Hardening Phenomena in a Secondary Hardening, Ultrahigh Strength Steel, Microstructures and Mechanical Properties of Aging Material, P.K. Liow et al., Ed., The Metals and Material Society, 1993, p 251
21. 2C Phase in Tempering of High Co-Ni-Steels, Scr. Metall., Vol 25, 1991, p 685
22. M.J. Gore, G.B. Olson, and M. Cohen, Grain-Refining Dispersions and Properties in Ultrahigh-Strength Steels, Innovations in Ultrahigh Strength Steel Technology, ibid., p 425
23. W.M. Garrison and N.R. Moody, The Influence of Inclusing Spacing and Microstructure on the Fracture Toughness of the Secondary Hardening Steel AF1410, Metall. Trans. A, Vol 18, 1987, p 1257
24. G. Thomas, Retained Austenite and Tempered Martensite Embrittlement, Metall. Trans. A, Vol 9, 1978, p 439
25. P.J. Alherry and C.W. Haworth, Interdiffusion of Cr, Mo, and W in Iron, Met. Sci., Vol 8, 1974, p 349
26. 2C Precipitation in Tempered Martensite, Met. Sci., Vol 4, 1970, p 58