메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 20, Issue 2, 1997, Pages 241-249

Stresses in thin film metallization

Author keywords

Aluminum; Coefficient of thermal expansion; Gold; Modulus; Silver; Stress; Temperature

Indexed keywords

ALUMINUM; GOLD; HEAT TRANSFER COEFFICIENTS; METALLIZING; RELIABILITY; SILVER; THERMAL EXPANSION; THERMAL STRESS;

EID: 0031162348     PISSN: 10709886     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1109/95.588580     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (71)

References (25)
  • 1
    • 0023312081 scopus 로고
    • Measurement and interpretation of stress in aluminum-based metallization as a function of thermal history
    • P. A. Flinn, D. S. Gardner, and W. D. Nix, "Measurement and interpretation of stress in aluminum-based metallization as a function of thermal history," IEEE Trans. Electron Devices, vol. ED-34, pp. 689-698, 1987.
    • (1987) IEEE Trans. Electron Devices , vol.ED-34 , pp. 689-698
    • Flinn, P.A.1    Gardner, D.S.2    Nix, W.D.3
  • 2
    • 0019536965 scopus 로고
    • Internal stresses in Cr, Mo, Ta, and Pt films deposited by sputtering from a planar magnetron source
    • D. W. Hoffman and J. A. Thornton, "Internal stresses in Cr, Mo, Ta, and Pt films deposited by sputtering from a planar magnetron source," J. Vac. Sci. Technol., vol. 20, pp. 355-358, 1982.
    • (1982) J. Vac. Sci. Technol. , vol.20 , pp. 355-358
    • Hoffman, D.W.1    Thornton, J.A.2
  • 5
    • 0026186937 scopus 로고
    • Measurement and interpretation of stress in copper films as a function of thermal history
    • P. A. Flinn, "Measurement and interpretation of stress in copper films as a function of thermal history," J. Mater. Res., vol. 6, no. 7, pp. 1498-1501, 1991.
    • (1991) J. Mater. Res. , vol.6 , Issue.7 , pp. 1498-1501
    • Flinn, P.A.1
  • 6
    • 0000073841 scopus 로고
    • The tension of metallic films deposited by electrolysis
    • G. G. Stoney, "The tension of metallic films deposited by electrolysis," in Proc. Royal Society, 1909, pp. 172-175,.
    • (1909) Proc. Royal Society , pp. 172-175
    • Stoney, G.G.1
  • 7
    • 0000293935 scopus 로고
    • The mechanical properties of thin condensed films
    • R. W. Hoffman, "The mechanical properties of thin condensed films," Phys. Thin Films, vol. 3, pp. 211-273, 1966.
    • (1966) Phys. Thin Films , vol.3 , pp. 211-273
    • Hoffman, R.W.1
  • 8
    • 0001559427 scopus 로고
    • Calculation of stress in electrodeposits from the curvature of a plated strip
    • A. Brenner and S. Senderoff, "Calculation of stress in electrodeposits from the curvature of a plated strip," J. Research Nat'l Bureau of Standards, vol. 42, pp. 105-133, 1949.
    • (1949) J. Research Nat'l Bureau of Standards , vol.42 , pp. 105-133
    • Brenner, A.1    Senderoff, S.2
  • 9
    • 0001314127 scopus 로고
    • Measurement of residual stresses in electrolytic deposits
    • N. N. Davidenkov, "measurement of residual stresses in electrolytic deposits," Soviet Physics-Solid State, vol. 2, no. 11, pp. 2595-2598, 1961.
    • (1961) Soviet Physics-Solid State , vol.2 , Issue.11 , pp. 2595-2598
    • Davidenkov, N.N.1
  • 11
    • 0021405876 scopus 로고
    • In situ stress measurement of refractory metal suicides during sintering
    • J. T. Pan and I. Blech, "In situ stress measurement of refractory metal suicides during sintering," J. Appl. Phys., vol. 55, no. 8, pp. 2874-2880, 1984.
    • (1984) J. Appl. Phys. , vol.55 , Issue.8 , pp. 2874-2880
    • Pan, J.T.1    Blech, I.2
  • 12
    • 0013166262 scopus 로고
    • Deformation in thin films deposited on rigid substrates
    • M. Murakami, "Deformation in thin films deposited on rigid substrates," in Proc. Mat. Res. Soc. Symp., 1989, vol. 130, pp. 269-280.
    • (1989) Proc. Mat. Res. Soc. Symp. , vol.130 , pp. 269-280
    • Murakami, M.1
  • 13
    • 17044389224 scopus 로고
    • Elastic relationships in layered composite media with approximation for the case of thin films on a thick substrate
    • P. H. Townsend and D. M. Barnett, "Elastic relationships in layered composite media with approximation for the case of thin films on a thick substrate," J. Appl. Phys., vol. 62, no. 11, pp. 4438-4444, 1987.
    • (1987) J. Appl. Phys. , vol.62 , Issue.11 , pp. 4438-4444
    • Townsend, P.H.1    Barnett, D.M.2
  • 14
    • 0017504881 scopus 로고
    • Calculated stresses in multilayerd heroepitaxial structures
    • G. H. Olsen and M. Ettenberg, "Calculated stresses in multilayerd heroepitaxial structures," J. Appl. Phys. vol. 48, pp. 2543, 1977.
    • (1977) J. Appl. Phys. , vol.48 , pp. 2543
    • Olsen, G.H.1    Ettenberg, M.2
  • 18
    • 0024908413 scopus 로고
    • Polymer dielectric options for thin film packaging applications
    • IEEE
    • T. G. Tessier, G. M. Adema, and I. Turlik, "Polymer dielectric options for thin film packaging applications," in Proc. Electron Comp. Conf., IEEE, 1989, pp. 127.
    • (1989) Proc. Electron Comp. Conf. , pp. 127
    • Tessier, T.G.1    Adema, G.M.2    Turlik, I.3
  • 19
    • 0026169492 scopus 로고
    • Effect of thermal curing on the structures and properties of aromatic polyimide films
    • J.-H. Jou and P.-T. Huang, "Effect of thermal curing on the structures and properties of aromatic polyimide films," Macromolecules, vol. 24, pp. 3796, 1991.
    • (1991) Macromolecules , vol.24 , pp. 3796
    • Jou, J.-H.1    Huang, P.-T.2
  • 20
    • 0023645384 scopus 로고
    • Residual stress and thermal expansion of spun-on polyimide films
    • G. Elsner, "Residual stress and thermal expansion of spun-on polyimide films," J. Appl. Poly. Sci., vol. 34, pp. 815, 1987.
    • (1987) J. Appl. Poly. Sci. , vol.34 , pp. 815
    • Elsner, G.1
  • 21
    • 33748673133 scopus 로고
    • Ph.D. dissertation. Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, ch. 7
    • K. W. Vogt, Nitridation Reactions with Hydrazine, Ph.D. dissertation. Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, ch. 7, pp. 99-116, 1994.
    • (1994) Nitridation Reactions with Hydrazine , pp. 99-116
    • Vogt, K.W.1
  • 22
    • 33748640352 scopus 로고
    • Properties and selection: Nonferrous alloys and pure metals
    • New York: American Society for Metals
    • "Properties and selection: nonferrous alloys and pure metals," 9th ed., Metals Handbook, New York: American Society for Metals, 1979, vol. 2, pp. 72-78.
    • (1979) 9th Ed., Metals Handbook , vol.2 , pp. 72-78
  • 23
    • 0042742579 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN
    • Center for Information and Numerical Data Analysis and Synthesis (CINDAS) Microelectronic Material Database, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN.
    • Microelectronic Material Database
  • 24
    • 0011498539 scopus 로고
    • Properties and selection: Nonferrous alloys and pure metals
    • New York: American Society for Metals
    • "Properties and selection: nonferrous alloys and pure metals," Metals Handbook, 9th ed., New York: American Society for Metals, 1979, vol. 2, pp. 671-680.
    • (1979) Metals Handbook, 9th Ed. , vol.2 , pp. 671-680


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.