Atmospheric deposition to watersheds in complex terrain

Hydrological Processes

Volumn 11, Issue 7, 1997, Pages 645-654

  Lovett, Gary M ^a   Bowser, Jonathan J ^b   Edgerton, Eric S ^b  

^a CARY INSTITUTE OF ECOSYSTEM STUDIES   (United States)

^b Environ Sci and Engineering Inc   (United States)

Author keywords

Atmospheric deposition; Complex terrain; Dry deposition; Mass balance; Watershed

Indexed keywords

ATMOSPHERIC DEPOSITION; DRY DEPOSITION; MASS BALANCE;

ATMOSPHERIC MOVEMENTS; CLOUDS; LEAD;

WATERSHEDS;

ATMOSPHERIC DEPOSITION; COMPLEX TERRAIN; MASS BALANCE; SAMPLING; WATERSHED;

EID: 0031160849     PISSN: 08856087     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1002/(sici)1099-1085(199706)11:7<645::aid-hyp526>3.0.co;2-2     Document Type: Article

References (43)

1. Barros, A. P. and Lettenmaier, D. P. 1994. 'Dynamic modeling of orographically induced precipitation', Rev. Geophys., 32, 265-284.
2. Beier, C. and. Gunderson, P. 1989. 'Atmospheric deposition to the edge of a spruce forest in Denmark', Environ. Pollut., 60, 257-272.
3. Clark, J. F. and Edgerton, E. S. 1992. 'Dry deposition flux calculations for the National Dry Deposition Monitoring Network', Report of contract 68-02-D134. US Environmental Protection Agency, Atmospheric Research and Exposure Assessment Laboratory, Research Triangle Park, NC.
4. 3 in wintertime precipitation', Atm. Environ., 21, 137-141.
5. Dingman, S. L. 1981. 'Elevation: a major influence on the hydrology of New Hampshire and Vermont', Hydrol. Sci. Bull., 26, 399-413.
6. Draaijers, G. P. J. and Erisman, J. W. 1993. 'Atmospheric sulphur deposition onto forest stands: throughfall estimates compared to estimates from inference', Atm. Environ., 27A, 43-55.
7. Draaijers, G. P. J., Ivens, W. P. M. F., and Bleuten, W. 1988. 'Atmospheric deposition in forest edges measured by monitoring canopy throughfall', Water Air Soil Pollut., 42, 129-136.
8. Eaton, J. S., Likens, G. E. and Bormann, F. H. 1978. 'The input of gaseous and particulate S to a forest ecosystem', Tellus B, 30, 546-551.
9. Edgerton, E. S. and Lavery, T. F. 1991. 'National Dry Deposition Network', Fourth Annual Progress Report (1990), Contract # 68-02-4451. US Environmental Protection Agency, Atmospheric Research and Exposure Assessment Laboratory, Research Triangle Park, NC. 102 pp.
10. Fowler, D. 1980. 'Removal of sulphur and nitrogen compounds from the atmosphere in rain and by dry deposition, in Drablos, D. and Tolan, A. (Eds), Ecological Impact of Acidic Precipitation. SNSF Project, Oslo. pp. 22-32.
11. Fowler, D. and Unsworth, M. H. 1979. 'Turbulent transfer of sulphur dioxide to a wheat crop', Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc., 105, 767-783.
12. Fowler, D., Cape, J. N., Leith, I. D., Choularton, T. W., Gay, M. J., and Jones, A. 1988. 'The influence of altitude on rainfall composition at Great Dun Fell', Atm. Environ., 22, 1355-1362.
13. Friedland, A. J., Craig, B. W., Miller, E. K., Herrick, G. T., Siccama, T. G., and Johnson, A. H. 1992. 'Decreasing lead levels in the forest floor of the northeastern USA', Ambio, 21, 400-403.
14. Graustein, W. C. and Turekian, K. K. 1989. 'The effects of forests and topography on the deposition of sub-micrometer aerosols measured by lead-210 and cesium-137 in soils', Agric. Forest Meteorol., 47, 199-220.
15. Hasselrot, B. and Grennfelt, P. 1987. 'Deposition of air pollutants in a wind-exposed forest edge', Water Air Soil Pollut., 34, 135-143.
16. Hicks, B. B. and Shannon, J. D. (1979). 'A method for modeling the deposition of sulfur by precipitation over regional scales', J. Appl. Meteorol., 18, 1415-1420.
17. Hicks, B. B., Baldocchi, D. D., Meyers, T. P., Hosker, R. P. Jr., and Matt, D. R. 1987. 'A preliminary multiple resistance routine for deriving deposition velocities from measured quantities', Water Air Soil Pollut., 36, 311-330.
18. Hicks, B. B., Draxler, R. R., Albritton, D. L., Fehsenfeld, F. C., Dodge, M., Schwartz, S. E., Tanner, R. L., Hales, J. M., Meyers, T. P., and Vong, R. J. 1990. 'Atmospheric processes research and process model development', State of Science/Technology Report 2. National Acid Precipitation Assessment Program, Washington, D.C.
19. Hicks, B. B., Hosker, R. P. Jr., Meyers, T. P., and Womack, J. D. 1991. 'Dry deposition inferential measurement techniques. I. Design and tests of a prototype meteorological and chemical system for determining dry deposition', Atm. Environ., 25A, 2345-2359.
20. Hultberg, H. and Grennfelt, P. 1992. 'Sulphur and seasalt deposition as reflected by throughfall and runoff chemistry in forested catchments', Environ. Pollut., 75, 215-222.
21. Johnson, A. H., Siccama, T. G., and Friedland, A. J. 1982. 'Spatial and temporal patterns of lead accumulation in the forest floor in the northeastern United States', J. Environ. Qual., 11, 577-580.
22. Johnson C. E., Siccama, T. G., Driscoll, C. T., Likens, G. E., and Moeller, R. E. 1995. 'Changes in lead biogeochemistry in response to decreasing atmospheric inputs', Ecol. Applic., 5, 813-822.
23. Lewis, W. M. J., Grant, M. C., and Saunders, I. F., III 1984. 'Chemical patterns of bulk atmospheric deposition in the state of Colorado', Wat. Resour. Res., 20, 1691-1704.
24. Likens, G. E., Bormann, F. H., Hedin, L. O., Driscoll, C. T., and Eaton, J. S. 1990. 'Dry deposition of sulfur: a 23-year record for the Hubbard Brook Forest ecosystem', Tellus B, 42, 319-329.
25. Lindberg, S. E. and Lovett, G. M. 1992. 'Deposition and canopy interactions of airborne sulfur: results from the Integrated Forest Study', Atm. Environ., 26A, 1477-1492.
26. Lindberg, S. E., and Owens, J. G. 1993. 'Throughfall studies of deposition to forest edges and gaps in montane ecosystems', Biogeochemistry, 19, 173-194.
27. Lovett, G. M. 1984. 'Rates and mechanisms of cloud water deposition to a subalpine balsam fir forest', Atm. Environ., 18, 361-371.
28. Lovett, G. M. 1994. 'Atmospheric deposition of nutrients and pollutants to North America: an ecological perspective', Ecol. Applic., 4, 629-650.
29. Lovett, G. M. and Kinsman, J. D. 1990. 'Atmospheric pollutant deposition to high-elevation ecosystems', Atm. Environ., 24A, 2767-2786.
30. Lovett, G. M., Reiners, W. A., and Olson, R. K. 1982. 'Cloud droplet deposition in subalpine balsam fir forests: hydrological and chemical inputs', Science, 218, 1303-1304.
31. Lovett, G. M., Likens, G. E., and Nolan, S. S. 1992. 'Dry deposition of sulfur to the Hubbard Brook Experimental Forest: a preliminary comparison of methods', in Schwarz, S. E. and Slinn, W. G. N. (Eds), Precipitation Scavenging and Atmosphere-Surface Exchange, Vol. 3. Hemisphere Publ. Co., Washington, D.C. pp. 1391-1402.
32. Mohnen, V. A., Aneja, V., Bailey, B., Cowling, E., Goltz, S. M., Healey, J., Kadlecek, J. A., Meagher, J., Mueller, S. M., and Sigmon, J. T. 1990. 'An assessment of atmospheric exposure and deposition to high-elevation forests in the eastern United States', Report EPA/600/3-90/058 Edition. Environmental Protection Agency, Office of Research and Development, Washington, D.C.
33. Munger, J. W., Waldman, J. M., Jacob, D. J., and Hoffman, M. R. 1983. 'Vertical variability and short term temporal trends in precipitation chemistry', in Pruppacher, H., Semonin, R. G., and Slinn, W. G. N. (Eds), Precipitation Scavenging, Dry Deposition, and Resuspension, Vol. 1. Elsevier, New York. pp. 275-281.
34. Ollinger, S. V., Aber, J. D., Lovett, G. M., Millham, S. E., Lathrop, R. G., and Ellis, J. M. 1993. 'A spatial model of atmospheric deposition in the Northeastern U.S.', Ecol. Applic., 3, 459-472.
35. Potts, M. J. 1978. 'The pattern of deposition of airborne salt of marine origin under a forest canopy', Plant Soil, 50, 233-236.
36. Raynor, G. S. and Hayes, J. V. 1983. 'Differential rain and snow scavenging efficiency implied by ionic concentration differences in winter precipitation', in Pruppacher, H., Semonin, R. G., and Slinn, W. G. N. (Eds), Precipitation Scavenging, Dry Deposition and Resuspension, Vol. 1. Elsevier, New York. pp. 249-264.
37. Reiners, W. A., Marks, R. H., and Vitousek, P. M. 1975. 'Heavy metals in subalpine and alpine soils of New Hampshire', Oikos, 26, 264-275.
38. Rustad, L. E., Kahl, J. S., Norton, S. A., and Fernandez, I. J. 1994. 'Underestimation of dry deposition by throughfall in mixed northern hardwood forests', J. Hydrol., 162, 319-336.
39. Topol, L. E. 1986. 'Differences in ionic compositions and behavior in winter rain and snow. Atm. Environ., 20, 347-355.
40. Vong, R. J., Sigmon, J. T., and Mueller, S. F. 1991. 'Cloud water deposition to Appalachian forests', Environ. Sci. Technol., 25, 1014-1021.
41. Weathers, K. C. 1993. 'The effect of four landscape features on atmospheric deposition to Hunter Mountain, New York', Ph.D. Dissertation, Rutgers University.
42. Weathers, K. C., Likens, G. E., Bormann, F. H., Bicknell, S. H., Bormann, B. T., Daube, B. C., Eaton, J. S., Galloway, J. N., Keene, W. C., Kimball, K. D., McDowell, W. H., Siccama, T. G., Smiley, D., and Tarrant, R. A. 1988. 'Cloud water chemistry from ten sites in North America', Environ. Sci. Technol., 22, 1018-1026.
43. Weathers, K. C., Lovett, G. M., and Likens, G. E. 1995. 'Cloud water deposition to a spruce forest edge', Atmos. Environ., 29, 665-672.