Cultural Malpractice: The Growing Obsolescence of Psychology with the Changing U.S. Population

American Psychologist

Volumn 52, Issue 6, 1997, Pages 642-651

  Iijima Hall, Christine C ^a  

^a ARIZONA STATE UNIVERSITY WEST   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ARTICLE; CULTURAL ANTHROPOLOGY; EDUCATION; HUMAN; PSYCHOLOGY; RESEARCH; STANDARD; UNITED STATES;

CULTURAL DIVERSITY; HUMANS; PSYCHOLOGY; RESEARCH; UNITED STATES;

EID: 0031159230     PISSN: 0003066X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1037//0003-066x.52.6.642     Document Type: Article

References (65)

1. Acosta, F. (1977). Ethnic variables in psychotherapy: The Mexican American. In J. Martinez, Jr. (Ed.), Chicano psychology (pp. 215-231). New York: Academic Press.
2. American Psychiatric Association. (1968). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (2nd ed.). Washington, DC: Author.
3. American Psychological Association. (1981). Ethical principles of psychologists (revised). American Psychologist, 36, 633-638.
4. American Psychological Association. (1991). Bias in psychotherapy with lesbians and gay men: Final report of the Task Force on Psychotherapy With Lesbians and Gay Men. Washington, DC: Author.
5. American Psychological Association. (1992). Ethical principles of psychologists and code of conduct. American Psychologist, 47, 1597-1611.
6. American Psychological Association. (1993). Guidelines for providers of psychological services to ethnic, linguistic, and culturally diverse populations. American Psychologist, 48, 45-48.
7. American Psychological Association. (1994). Publication manual of the American Psychological Association (4th ed.). Washington, DC: Author.
8. American Psychological Association. (1995). Report of the Task Force on the Changing Composition of Psychology. Washington, DC: Author.
9. Arredondo, P. (1985). Cross-cultural counselor education and training. In P. B. Pedersen (Ed.), Handbook on cross-cultural counseling and therapy (pp. 281-289). Westport, CT: Greenwood Press.
10. Baker, M. (1987). One more time - What is marketing? In M. Baker (Ed.), The marketing book (pp. 3-9). London: Heinemann.
11. Bernal, M., & Castro, F. (1994). Are clinical psychologists prepared for service and research with ethnic minorities? American Psychologist, 49, 797-805.
12. Bernal, M., & Padilla, A. (1982). Status of minority curricula and training in clinical psychology. American Psychologist, 37, 780-787.
13. Bickman, L. (1987). Graduate education in psychology. American Psychologist, 42, 1041-1047.
14. Bloombaum, M., Yamamoto, J., & James, Q. (1968). Cultural stereotyping among psychotherapists. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 32, 99.
15. Buhrke, R., Ben-Ezra, L., Hurley, M., & Ruprecht, L. (1992). Content analysis and methodological critique of articles concerning lesbian and gay male issues in counseling journals. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 39, 91-99.
16. Buhrke, R., & Douce, L. (1991). Training issues for counseling psychologists in working with lesbian women and gay men. The Counseling Psychologist, 19, 216-234.
17. Burns, D. (1992). Ethical implications in cross-cultural counseling and training. Journal of Counseling and Development, 70, 578-583.
18. Casas, M. (1984). Policy, training and research in counseling psychology: The racial/ethnic minority perspective. In S. Brown & R. Lend (Eds.), Handbook of counseling psychology (pp. 785-831). New York: Wiley.
19. Comas-Diaz, L. (1990). Ethnic minority mental health: Contributions and future directions of the American Psychological Association. In F. C. Serafica, A. I. Schwebel, R. K. Russel, P. D. Issac, & L. B. Myers (Eds.), Mental health of ethnic minorities (pp. 275-301). New York: Praeger.
20. Crooks, R., & Baur, K. (1990). Our sexuality. Redwood City, CA: Benjamin/Cummings.
21. Graham, S. (1992). "Most of the subjects were White and middle class": Trends in published research on African Americans in selected APA journals, 1970-1989. American Psychologist, 47, 629-639.
22. Grier, W., & Cobbs, P. (1968). Black rage. New York: Bantam Books.
23. Gurin, P., Gurin, G., Lao, R., & Beattie, M. (1969). Internal-external control in the motivational dynamics of Negro youth. Journal of Social Issues, 25(3), 29-53.
24. Guthrie, R. (1976). Even the rat was white. New York: Harper & Row.
25. Hall, C. (1990a, August). Black women's participation in governance structures and institutional leadership. Paper presented at the 98th Annual Convention of the American Psychological Association, Boston.
26. Hall, C. (1990b). "Qualified" minorities are encouraged to apply: The recruitment of ethnic minority and female psychologists. In G. Stricker, E. Davis-Russell, E. Bourg, E. Duran, W. R. Hammond, J. McHolland, K. Polite, & B. E. Vaughn (Eds.), Toward ethnic diversification in psychology education and training (pp. 105-111). Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.
27. Hall, C. (1995a). Beauty is in the soul of the beholder: Psychological implications of beauty and African American women. Cultural Diversity in Mental Health, 1, 125-137.
28. Hall C. (1995b, August). The growing obsolescence of psychology with the changing U.S. population. Paper presented at the 103rd Annual Convention of the American Psychological Association, New York.
29. Inclan, J. (1985). Variations in value orientations in mental health work with Puerto Ricans. Psychotherapy, 22, 324-334.
30. James, W. (1956). The will to believe and other essays on popular philosophy. New York: Dover. (Original work published 1897)
31. Jones, J. (1983). The concept of race in social psychology. In L. Wheeler & P. Shaver (Eds.), Review of personality and social psychology (Vol. 4, pp. 117-150). Beverly Hills, CA: Sage.
32. Korman, M. (1974). National Conference on Levels and Patterns of Professional Training in Psychology. American Psychologist, 29, 441-449.
33. Kumanyika, S., & Guilford-Davenport, M. (1993). Weight-related attitudes and behaviors of Black women. Journal of the American Dietetic Association, 93, 416-422.
34. Leland, J. (1995, July 17). Not gay, not straight: A new sexuality emerges. Newsweek, 126(3), 44-50.
35. Leon, G. R., Callan, J. E., Johnson, D. L., Magrab, P. R., & Myers, H. F. (1994). Policy recommendations from the National Conference on Implementing Public-Academic Linkages for Clinical Training in Psychology. In P. Wohlford, H. F. Myers, & J. E. Callan (Eds.), Serving the seriously mentally ill: Public-academic linkages in services, research and training. Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.
36. Levitt, T. (1960, July-August). Marketing myopia. Harvard Business Review, 38, 45-60.
37. Mannarino, A., & Cohen, J. (1986). A clinical demographic study of sexually abused children. Child Abuse and Neglect, 10, 17-23.
38. Marsella, A., & Pedersen, P. (1981). Cross-cultural counseling and psychotherapy. New York: Pergamon Press.
39. McGinn, F., Flowers, C., & Rubin, S. (1994). In quest of an explicit multicultural emphasis in ethnic standards for rehabilitation counselors. Rehabilitation Education, 7, 261-268.
40. McGovern, T. (Ed.). (1993). Handbook for enhancing undergraduate education in psychology. Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.
41. McLoyd, V., & Randolph, S. (1984). The conduct and publication of research on Afro-American children. Human Development, 27, 65-75.
42. McLoyd, V., & Randolph, S. (1985). Secular trends in the study of Afro-American children: A review of Child Development, 1936-1980. Monographs of the Society for Research in Child Development, 50, 78-92.
43. Nickerson, K., Helms, J., & Terrell, F. (1994). Cultural mistrust, opinions about mental illness, and Black students' attitudes toward seeking psychological help from White counselors. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 41, 378-385.
44. O'Sullivan, M., Peterson, P., Cox, G., & Kirkeby, J. (1989). Ethnic populations: Community mental health services ten years later. American Journal of Community Psychology, 17, 17-30.
45. Padilla, A., Ruiz, R., & Alvarez, R. (1975). Community mental health services for the Spanish speaking/Spanish surnamed. American Psychologist, 30, 892-905.
46. Payton, C. (1994). Implications of the 1992 ethics code for diverse groups. Professional Psychology: Research and Practice, 25, 317-320.
47. Pedersen, P. (1989). Developing multicultural clinical guidelines for psychology. International Journal of Psychology, 24, 643-652.
48. Pedersen, P. (1991). Multiculturalism as a generic approach to counseling. Journal of Counseling and Development, 70, 6-12.
49. Pedersen, P., & Ivey, A. (1987). Draft recommendations for changes in the APA ethical principles. Internationally Speaking, 12, 37-38.
50. Pedersen, P., Lonner, W., Draguns, J., & Trimble, J. (1989). Counseling across cultures (3rd ed.). Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press.
51. Ponterotto, J. (1988). Racial/ethnic minority research in the Journal of Counseling Psychology: A content analysis and methodological critique. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 35, 410-418.
52. Ponterotto, J., & Casas, J. (1987). In search of multicultural competence within counselor education programs. Journal of Counseling and Development, 65, 430-434.
53. Reid, P., & Kelly, E. (1994). Research on women of color: From ignorance to awareness. Psychology of Women Quarterly, 18, 477-486.
54. Rickard, H., & Clements, C. (1993). Critique of APA accreditation Criterion II: Cultural and individual differences. Professional Psychology: Research and Practice, 24, 123-126.
55. Stricker G., Davis-Russell, E., Bourg, E., Duran, E., Hammond, W. R., McHolland, J., Polite, K., & Vaughn, B. E. (Eds.). (1990). Toward ethnic diversification in psychology education and training. Washington DC: American Psychological Association.
56. Sue, D. W., & Sue, D. (1990). Counseling the culturally different. New York: Wiley.
57. Sue, S. (1988). Psychotherapeutic services for ethnic minority groups: Some optimism, some pessimism. American Psychologist, 43, 301-308.
58. Sue, S., Arredondo, P., & McDavis, J. (1992). Multicultural counseling competencies and standards: A call to the profession. Journal of Counseling and Development, 70, 477-486.
59. Sue, S., McKinney, H., & Allen, D. (1976). Predictors of the duration of therapy for clients in the community mental health system. Community Mental Health Journal, 12, 365-375.
60. Sue, S., McKinney, H., Allen, D., & Hall, J. (1974). Delivery of community mental health services to Black and White clients. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 42, 794-801.
61. Thomas, R. (1991). Beyond race and gender. New York: American Management Association.
62. Trimble, J. (1981). Value differentials and their importance in counseling American Indians. In P. B. Pedersen, J. G. Draguns, W. J. Lonner, & J. E. Trimble (Eds.), Counseling across cultures (pp. 203-226). Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press.
63. Tsui, P., & Schultz, G. (1985). Failure of rapport: When psychotherapeutic engagement fails in the treatment of Asian clients. American Journal of Orthopsychiatry, 55, 561-569.
64. U.S. Bureau of the Census. (1995). Statistical abstracts of the U.S. (115th ed.). Washington, DC: Author.
65. Vasquez, M., & Eldridge, N. (1994). Bring ethics alive: Training practitioners about gender, ethnicity, and sexual orientation issues. Women & Therapy, 15, 1-16.