메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 56, Issue 3, 1997, Pages 183-196

Review of probabilistic models of the strength of composite materials

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

BRITTLENESS; FAILURE ANALYSIS; MATHEMATICAL MODELS; PROBABILITY; STRENGTH OF MATERIALS;

EID: 0031152345     PISSN: 09518320     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S0951-8320(97)00027-6     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (66)

References (116)
  • 1
    • 0002127448 scopus 로고
    • A statistical theory of the strength of materials
    • Weibull, W., A statistical theory of the strength of materials. Ingeniorsvetenscapsakademien Handlingar, 1939, 151, 1-29.
    • (1939) Ingeniorsvetenscapsakademien Handlingar , vol.151 , pp. 1-29
    • Weibull, W.1
  • 2
    • 0017956969 scopus 로고
    • The effect of specimen size on the strength of CFRP
    • Hitchon, J. W. and Phillips, D. C., The effect of specimen size on the strength of CFRP. Composites, 1978, 9, 119-124.
    • (1978) Composites , vol.9 , pp. 119-124
    • Hitchon, J.W.1    Phillips, D.C.2
  • 3
    • 0001299865 scopus 로고
    • Tensile tests for cotton yarns. V. The weakest link - Theorems on the strength of long and short composite specimens
    • Pierce, F. T., Tensile tests for cotton yarns. V. The weakest link - theorems on the strength of long and short composite specimens. Journal of the Textile Institute Transactions, 1926, 17, 355-368.
    • (1926) Journal of the Textile Institute Transactions , vol.17 , pp. 355-368
    • Pierce, F.T.1
  • 4
    • 0000357002 scopus 로고
    • The phenomena of rupture and flow in solids
    • Griffith, A. A., The phenomena of rupture and flow in solids. Philosophical Transactions A, 1920, 221, 163.
    • (1920) Philosophical Transactions A , vol.221 , pp. 163
    • Griffith, A.A.1
  • 5
    • 0039203844 scopus 로고
    • Two early papers on the relation between extreme values and tensile strength
    • Lieblein, J., Two early papers on the relation between extreme values and tensile strength. Biometrika, 1900, 41, 36.
    • (1900) Biometrika , vol.41 , pp. 36
    • Lieblein, J.1
  • 6
    • 0040982683 scopus 로고
    • The relation between the tensile strengths of long and short bars
    • Chaplin, W. S., The relation between the tensile strengths of long and short bars. Van Nostrand's Engineering Magazine, 1880, 23, 441.
    • (1880) Van Nostrand's Engineering Magazine , vol.23 , pp. 441
    • Chaplin, W.S.1
  • 8
    • 0040982682 scopus 로고
    • A study of the compressive strength dispersion of material with applications
    • Tucker, J., A study of the compressive strength dispersion of material with applications. Journal of the Franklin Institute, 1927, 204, 751-781.
    • (1927) Journal of the Franklin Institute , vol.204 , pp. 751-781
    • Tucker, J.1
  • 9
    • 84987266075 scopus 로고
    • A statistical distribution function of wide applicability
    • Weibull, W., A statistical distribution function of wide applicability. Journal of Applied Mechanics, 1951, 18, 293.
    • (1951) Journal of Applied Mechanics , vol.18 , pp. 293
    • Weibull, W.1
  • 10
    • 0020765254 scopus 로고
    • Lower tail analysis of the distribution of the strength of load-sharing systems
    • Harlow, D. G., Smith, R. L. and Taylor, H. M., Lower tail analysis of the distribution of the strength of load-sharing systems. Journal of Applied Probability, 1983, 20, 358-367.
    • (1983) Journal of Applied Probability , vol.20 , pp. 358-367
    • Harlow, D.G.1    Smith, R.L.2    Taylor, H.M.3
  • 11
    • 0000120034 scopus 로고
    • Analysis of fracture probabilities in nonuniformly stressed brittle materials
    • Weil, N. A. and Daniel, I. M., Analysis of fracture probabilities in nonuniformly stressed brittle materials. Journal of the American Ceramic Society, 1964, 476, 268-274.
    • (1964) Journal of the American Ceramic Society , vol.476 , pp. 268-274
    • Weil, N.A.1    Daniel, I.M.2
  • 12
    • 0001153676 scopus 로고
    • The statistical approach to engineering design in ceramics
    • Davies, D. G. S., The statistical approach to engineering design in ceramics. Proceedings of the British Ceramics Society, 1973, 22, 429.
    • (1973) Proceedings of the British Ceramics Society , vol.22 , pp. 429
    • Davies, D.G.S.1
  • 15
    • 0009717671 scopus 로고
    • Effect of size on tension perpendicular-to-grain strength of Douglas-Fir
    • Barrett, J. D., Effect of size on tension perpendicular-to-grain strength of Douglas-Fir. Wood and Fiber, 1974, 62, 126.
    • (1974) Wood and Fiber , vol.62 , pp. 126
    • Barrett, J.D.1
  • 16
    • 0039203847 scopus 로고
    • In-grade testing: Size investigation on lumber subjected to bending
    • Report No. 15, University of British Columbia Dept of Civil Engng
    • Madsen, B. and Nielson, C., In-grade testing: Size investigation on lumber subjected to bending. Structural Research Series, Report No. 15, University of British Columbia Dept of Civil Engng, vol. 10, 1976.
    • (1976) Structural Research Series , vol.10
    • Madsen, B.1    Nielson, C.2
  • 17
    • 2842602125 scopus 로고
    • Effect of member size on bending and tension strength of wood
    • Madison, Wisconsin, I.U.F.R.O.
    • Buchanan, A. H., Effect of member size on bending and tension strength of wood. Wood Engineering Meeting, Madison, Wisconsin, I.U.F.R.O., 1983, p.132.
    • (1983) Wood Engineering Meeting , pp. 132
    • Buchanan, A.H.1
  • 18
    • 0022706746 scopus 로고
    • Size effects in timber explained by a modified weakest link theory
    • Madsen, B. and Buchanan, A. H., Size effects in timber explained by a modified weakest link theory. Canadian Journal of Civil Engineering, 1986, 13, 218-232.
    • (1986) Canadian Journal of Civil Engineering , vol.13 , pp. 218-232
    • Madsen, B.1    Buchanan, A.H.2
  • 21
    • 0024689885 scopus 로고
    • Size effects on strength toughness and ductility
    • Carpinteri, A., Size effects on strength toughness and ductility. Journal of Engineering Mechanics, 1989, 1157, 1375.
    • (1989) Journal of Engineering Mechanics , vol.1157 , pp. 1375
    • Carpinteri, A.1
  • 22
    • 0026203596 scopus 로고
    • Effect of aggregate and specimen size on fracture properties of dam concrete
    • Saouma, V. E., Effect of aggregate and specimen size on fracture properties of dam concrete. Journal of Materials in Civil Engineering, 1991, 33, 204.
    • (1991) Journal of Materials in Civil Engineering , vol.33 , pp. 204
    • Saouma, V.E.1
  • 23
    • 0029732330 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Study on the size effect of tensile characteristics of carbon fibre-reinforced cement composites
    • Urano, X., Study on the size effect of tensile characteristics of carbon fibre-reinforced cement composites. Composites part A, 1996, 27A3, 183.
    • (1996) Composites Part A , vol.27 A3 , pp. 183
    • Urano, X.1
  • 25
    • 0020826614 scopus 로고
    • Applicability of Weibull analysis for brittle materials
    • Trustrum, K. and Jayatilaka, A. de S., Applicability of Weibull analysis for brittle materials. Journal of Materials Science, 1983, 18, 2765-2770.
    • (1983) Journal of Materials Science , vol.18 , pp. 2765-2770
    • Trustrum, K.1    De Jayatilaka, A.S.2
  • 26
    • 0017541908 scopus 로고
    • Application of a statistical method to brittle fracture in biaxial loading systems
    • Jayatilaka, A. de S. and Trustrum, K., Application of a statistical method to brittle fracture in biaxial loading systems. Journal of Materials Science, 1977, 12, 2043-2048.
    • (1977) Journal of Materials Science , vol.12 , pp. 2043-2048
    • De Jayatilaka, A.S.1    Trustrum, K.2
  • 27
    • 0021620264 scopus 로고
    • Statistics of fracture of composite materials under multiaxial loading
    • Wetherhold, R. C. and Pipes, R. B., Statistics of fracture of composite materials under multiaxial loading. Materials Science and Engineering, 1984, 68, 113-118.
    • (1984) Materials Science and Engineering , vol.68 , pp. 113-118
    • Wetherhold, R.C.1    Pipes, R.B.2
  • 28
    • 0025023772 scopus 로고
    • Five deductions of Weibull's distribution function in the probabilistic strength of materials
    • Kittl, P. and Diaz, G., Five deductions of Weibull's distribution function in the probabilistic strength of materials. Engineering Fracture Mechanics, 1990, 365, 749-762.
    • (1990) Engineering Fracture Mechanics , vol.365 , pp. 749-762
    • Kittl, P.1    Diaz, G.2
  • 29
    • 0023859957 scopus 로고
    • Weibull's fracture statistics, or probabilistic strength of materials: State of the art
    • Kittl and Díaz, G., Weibull's fracture statistics, or probabilistic strength of materials: state of the art. Res Mechanica, 1988, 24, 99-207.
    • (1988) Res Mechanica , vol.24 , pp. 99-207
    • Kittl1    Díaz, G.2
  • 30
    • 0039796092 scopus 로고
    • The effect of gauge length on the tensile strength of R.A.E. carbon fibres
    • Moreton, R., The effect of gauge length on the tensile strength of R.A.E. carbon fibres. Fibre Science and Technology, 1969, 1, 273.
    • (1969) Fibre Science and Technology , vol.1 , pp. 273
    • Moreton, R.1
  • 33
    • 0020547809 scopus 로고
    • Variability of carbon and glass fibers and the strength of aligned composites
    • Manders, W. and Chou, T. W., Variability of carbon and glass fibers and the strength of aligned composites. Journal of Reinforced Plastics and Composites, 1983, 2, 43.
    • (1983) Journal of Reinforced Plastics and Composites , vol.2 , pp. 43
    • Manders, W.1    Chou, T.W.2
  • 34
    • 0024166990 scopus 로고
    • Statistical strength comparison of metal-matrix and polymeric-matrix composites
    • Special Technical Publication 964, ASTM
    • Wu, E. M. and Chou, S. C., Statistical strength comparison of metal-matrix and polymeric-matrix composites. In Testing Technology of Metalic-Matrix Composites, Special Technical Publication 964, ASTM, 1988, pp.104-120.
    • (1988) Testing Technology of Metalic-Matrix Composites , pp. 104-120
    • Wu, E.M.1    Chou, S.C.2
  • 35
    • 0000838705 scopus 로고
    • Effect of length on the strength of glass fibers
    • Metcalf, A. G. and Schmitz, G. K., Effect of length on the strength of glass fibers. Proceedings of the ASTM, 1964, 64, 1075-1093.
    • (1964) Proceedings of the ASTM , vol.64 , pp. 1075-1093
    • Metcalf, A.G.1    Schmitz, G.K.2
  • 36
    • 0023997913 scopus 로고
    • Strength distribution and gauge length extrapolations in glass fibre
    • Phani, K. K., Strength distribution and gauge length extrapolations in glass fibre. Journal of Materials Science, 1988, 23, 1189-1194.
    • (1988) Journal of Materials Science , vol.23 , pp. 1189-1194
    • Phani, K.K.1
  • 37
    • 0022130908 scopus 로고
    • An examination of statistical theories for fibrous materials in the light of experimental data
    • Watson, A. S. and Smith, R. L., An examination of statistical theories for fibrous materials in the light of experimental data. Journal of Materials Science, 1985, 20, 3260-3270.
    • (1985) Journal of Materials Science , vol.20 , pp. 3260-3270
    • Watson, A.S.1    Smith, R.L.2
  • 38
    • 0040982677 scopus 로고
    • Weibull analysis of the strength of carbon fibres using linear and power law models for the length effect
    • Padgett, W. J., Durham, S. D. and Mason, A. M., Weibull Analysis of the strength of carbon fibres using linear and power law models for the length effect. Composite Materials, 1995, 2914, 1875.
    • (1995) Composite Materials , vol.2914 , pp. 1875
    • Padgett, W.J.1    Durham, S.D.2    Mason, A.M.3
  • 39
    • 0026390127 scopus 로고
    • Significance of longitudinal and transversal size effects on the statistics of fibre strength
    • Karbhari, V. M. and Wilkins, D. J., Significance of longitudinal and transversal size effects on the statistics of fibre strength. Philosophical Magazine A, 1991, 64, 1331-1334.
    • (1991) Philosophical Magazine A , vol.64 , pp. 1331-1334
    • Karbhari, V.M.1    Wilkins, D.J.2
  • 41
    • 0023157501 scopus 로고
    • Ultimate properties of polymeric fibres and whiskers: A study of size effects
    • Wagner, H. D., Ultimate properties of polymeric fibres and whiskers: a study of size effects. In Proceedings of ICCM VI and ECCM II, vol. 5., 1987.
    • (1987) Proceedings of ICCM VI and ECCM II , vol.5
    • Wagner, H.D.1
  • 42
    • 0024471419 scopus 로고
    • Stochastic concepts in the study of size effects in the mechanical strength of highly oriented polymeric materials
    • Wagner, H. D., Stochastic concepts in the study of size effects in the mechanical strength of highly oriented polymeric materials. Journal of Polymer Science B, 1989, 27, 115-149.
    • (1989) Journal of Polymer Science B , vol.27 , pp. 115-149
    • Wagner, H.D.1
  • 43
    • 0021468781 scopus 로고
    • A study of statistical variability in the strength of single aramid filaments
    • Wagner, H. D., Phoenix, S. L. and Schwartz, P., A study of statistical variability in the strength of single aramid filaments. Journal of composite Materials, 1984, 18, 312.
    • (1984) Journal of Composite Materials , vol.18 , pp. 312
    • Wagner, H.D.1    Phoenix, S.L.2    Schwartz, P.3
  • 44
    • 0023312626 scopus 로고
    • A modified weakest-link model for describing strength variability of kevlar aramid fibres
    • Knoff, W. F., A modified weakest-link model for describing strength variability of kevlar aramid fibres. Journal of Materials Science, 1987, 22, 1024-1030.
    • (1987) Journal of Materials Science , vol.22 , pp. 1024-1030
    • Knoff, W.F.1
  • 45
    • 0022769392 scopus 로고
    • Effects of strain rate and gauge length on the failure of ultra-high strength polyethylene fibers
    • Schwartz, P., Netravali, A. and Sembach, S., Effects of strain rate and gauge length on the failure of ultra-high strength polyethylene fibers. Textile Research Journal, 1986, 56, 502.
    • (1986) Textile Research Journal , vol.56 , pp. 502
    • Schwartz, P.1    Netravali, A.2    Sembach, S.3
  • 46
    • 21344476880 scopus 로고
    • A study of transverse and longitudinal size effects in high-strength polyethylene fibres
    • Penning, J., A study of transverse and longitudinal size effects in high-strength polyethylene fibres. Philosophical Magazine A, 1994, 692, 267-284.
    • (1994) Philosophical Magazine A , vol.692 , pp. 267-284
    • Penning, J.1
  • 47
    • 0000327014 scopus 로고
    • The statistical theory of the strength of bundles of threads
    • Daniels, H. E., The statistical theory of the strength of bundles of threads. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London, 1945, 183A, 405.
    • (1945) Proceedings of the Royal Society of London , vol.183 A , pp. 405
    • Daniels, H.E.1
  • 48
    • 0020816123 scopus 로고
    • Statistical theory of the strength of fibre bundles
    • McCartney, L. N. and Smith, R. L., Statistical theory of the strength of fibre bundles. Journal of Applied Mechanics, 1983, 50, 601-608.
    • (1983) Journal of Applied Mechanics , vol.50 , pp. 601-608
    • McCartney, L.N.1    Smith, R.L.2
  • 49
    • 0010618478 scopus 로고
    • The asymptotic distribution of the strength of a series-parallel system with equal load sharing
    • Smith, R. L., The asymptotic distribution of the strength of a series-parallel system with equal load sharing. Annals of Probability, 1982, 10, 137-171.
    • (1982) Annals of Probability , vol.10 , pp. 137-171
    • Smith, R.L.1
  • 50
    • 0039796084 scopus 로고
    • Brownian motion and a sharply curved boundary
    • Barbour, A. D., Brownian motion and a sharply curved boundary. Advances in Applied Probability, 1981, 13, 736-750.
    • (1981) Advances in Applied Probability , vol.13 , pp. 736-750
    • Barbour, A.D.1
  • 51
    • 0039796094 scopus 로고
    • Probabilistic concepts in modelling the tensile strength behavior of fiber bundles and unidirectional fiber/matrix composites
    • Special Technical Publication 546, ASTM
    • Phoeni, S. L., Probabilistic concepts in modelling the tensile strength behavior of fiber bundles and unidirectional fiber/matrix composites. In Composite materials: Testing and design 3rd conference, Special Technical Publication 546, vol. 30. ASTM, 1974.
    • (1974) Composite Materials: Testing and Design 3rd Conference , vol.30
    • Phoeni, S.L.1
  • 53
    • 0030176558 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimation of weibull parameters from loose-bundle tests
    • R'Mili, M., Bouchaour, T. and Merle, Estimation of Weibull parameters from loose-bundle tests. Composites Science and Technology, 1996, 56, 831-834.
    • (1996) Composites Science and Technology , vol.56 , pp. 831-834
    • R'Mili, M.1    Bouchaour, T.2    Merle3
  • 54
    • 0016046644 scopus 로고
    • Strength ratios of composite materials in flexure and in tension
    • Bullock, R. E., Strength ratios of composite materials in flexure and in tension. Journal of Composite Materials, 1974, 8, 200-206.
    • (1974) Journal of Composite Materials , vol.8 , pp. 200-206
    • Bullock, R.E.1
  • 56
    • 0026961167 scopus 로고
    • Scale effects in the response and failure of fiber reinforced composite laminates loaded in tension and flexure
    • Jackson, K.E., Kellas, S. and Morton, J., Scale effects in the response and failure of fiber reinforced composite laminates loaded in tension and flexure. Journal of Composite Materials, 1992, 26, 2674.
    • (1992) Journal of Composite Materials , vol.26 , pp. 2674
    • Jackson, K.E.1    Kellas, S.2    Morton, J.3
  • 58
    • 0025796485 scopus 로고
    • The effect of specimen size on the bending strength of carbon fibre-epoxy
    • Wisnom, M. R., The effect of specimen size on the bending strength of carbon fibre-epoxy. Composite Structures, 1991, 18, 47-63.
    • (1991) Composite Structures , vol.18 , pp. 47-63
    • Wisnom, M.R.1
  • 59
    • 0025919904 scopus 로고
    • Relationship between strength variability and size effect in unidirectional carbon fibre/epoxy
    • Wisnom, M. R., Relationship between strength variability and size effect in unidirectional carbon fibre/epoxy. Composites, 1991, 221, 47.
    • (1991) Composites , vol.221 , pp. 47
    • Wisnom, M.R.1
  • 60
    • 0040388391 scopus 로고
    • On the decrease in strength of carbon fibre-epoxy with size
    • Wisnom, M. R., On the decrease in strength of carbon fibre-epoxy with size. In Proceedings of ICCM IX, vol. V, 1995, pp.193-200.
    • (1995) Proceedings of ICCM IX , vol.5 , pp. 193-200
    • Wisnom, M.R.1
  • 62
    • 0018495789 scopus 로고
    • Scale effect in fatigue of composite materials
    • Chou, C. and Croman, R., Scale effect in fatigue of composite materials. Journal of Composite Materials, 1979, 13, 178.
    • (1979) Journal of Composite Materials , vol.13 , pp. 178
    • Chou, C.1    Croman, R.2
  • 64
    • 0039203840 scopus 로고
    • The strength of glass fibres and failure of filament wound pressure vessels
    • Washington, US Naval Research Laboratory
    • Kies, J. A., The strength of glass fibres and failure of filament wound pressure vessels. NRL Report No. 6034, Washington, US Naval Research Laboratory, 1964.
    • (1964) NRL Report No. 6034 , vol.6034
    • Kies, J.A.1
  • 65
    • 0029359824 scopus 로고
    • Characterization of thick glass woven roving/polyester laminates: 1. Tension compression and shear
    • Zhou, G. and Davies, G. A. O., Characterization of thick glass woven roving/polyester laminates: 1. Tension compression and shear. Composites, 1995, 268, 579.
    • (1995) Composites , vol.268 , pp. 579
    • Zhou, G.1    Davies, G.A.O.2
  • 66
    • 0029357616 scopus 로고
    • Characterization of thick glass woven roving/polyester laminates: 2. Flexure and statistical considerations
    • Zhou, G. and Davies, G. A. O., Characterization of thick glass woven roving/polyester laminates: 2. Flexure and statistical considerations. Composites, 1995, 268, 587.
    • (1995) Composites , vol.268 , pp. 587
    • Zhou, G.1    Davies, G.A.O.2
  • 67
    • 0029733253 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Size effects in interlaminar tensile and shear strength of unidirectional glass fibre/epoxy
    • Wisnom, M. R., Size effects in interlaminar tensile and shear strength of unidirectional glass fibre/epoxy. Journal of Reinforced Plastics and Composites, 1996, 15, 2-15.
    • (1996) Journal of Reinforced Plastics and Composites , vol.15 , pp. 2-15
    • Wisnom, M.R.1
  • 68
    • 0023828111 scopus 로고
    • Use of Weibull statistics to quantify specimen size effects in fatigue of GRP
    • Crowther, M. F. and Starkey, M. S., Use of Weibull statistics to quantify specimen size effects in fatigue of GRP. Composites Science and Technology, 1988, 31, 87-95.
    • (1988) Composites Science and Technology , vol.31 , pp. 87-95
    • Crowther, M.F.1    Starkey, M.S.2
  • 69
    • 0023120383 scopus 로고
    • Statistical study of strength and fatigue life of composite materials
    • Hwang, W. and Han, K. S., Statistical study of strength and fatigue life of composite materials. Composites, 1987, 181, 47.
    • (1987) Composites , vol.181 , pp. 47
    • Hwang, W.1    Han, K.S.2
  • 70
    • 71749116732 scopus 로고
    • Statistical analysis of fibrous composite strength data
    • Special Technical Publication 734, ASTM, MI, USA
    • Tenn, L. F., Statistical analysis of fibrous composite strength data. In Test methods and design allowables for fibrous composites: A symposium, Special Technical Publication 734, ASTM, MI, USA, 1981, p.229.
    • (1981) Test Methods and Design Allowables for Fibrous Composites: A Symposium , pp. 229
    • Tenn, L.F.1
  • 71
    • 0040388403 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cumulative damage models for system failure with application to carbon fibres and composites
    • Durham, S. D. and Padgett, W. J., Cumulative damage models for system failure with application to carbon fibres and composites. Technometrics, 1997.
    • (1997) Technometrics
    • Durham, S.D.1    Padgett, W.J.2
  • 72
    • 0039203834 scopus 로고
    • Characterization of composite material fracture data by the Birnbaum-Saunders distribution function
    • Jerina, K. L., Characterization of composite material fracture data by the Birnbaum-Saunders distribution function. In Fracture Mechanics and Technology, vol. 1, 1977.
    • (1977) Fracture Mechanics and Technology , vol.1
    • Jerina, K.L.1
  • 73
    • 4244106066 scopus 로고
    • Tensile failure of fibrous composites
    • Rosen, B. W., Tensile failure of fibrous composites. AIAA Journal, 1964, 211, 1985.
    • (1964) AIAA Journal , vol.211 , pp. 1985
    • Rosen, B.W.1
  • 74
    • 0014797570 scopus 로고
    • A statistical theory of material strength with application to composite materials
    • Zweben, C. and Rosen, B. W., A statistical theory of material strength with application to composite materials. Journal of the Mechanical Physics of Solids, 1970, 18, 189-206.
    • (1970) Journal of the Mechanical Physics of Solids , vol.18 , pp. 189-206
    • Zweben, C.1    Rosen, B.W.2
  • 78
    • 0003548920 scopus 로고
    • Stress concentrations in filamentary systems
    • NASA, USA
    • Hedgepeth, J. M., Stress concentrations in filamentary systems. Technical Note D-882, NASA, USA, 1961.
    • (1961) Technical Note D-882
    • Hedgepeth, J.M.1
  • 79
    • 84964168634 scopus 로고
    • Local stress concentrations in imperfect filamentary composite materials
    • Hedgepeth, J. M. and Van Dyke, Local stress concentrations in imperfect filamentary composite materials. Journal of Composite Materials, 1967, 1, 294-311.
    • (1967) Journal of Composite Materials , vol.1 , pp. 294-311
    • Hedgepeth, J.M.1    Van Dyke2
  • 80
    • 0024656821 scopus 로고
    • Statistical inference about stress concentrations in fibre-matrix composites
    • Wolstenholme, L. C. and Smith, R. L., Statistical inference about stress concentrations in fibre-matrix composites. Journal of Materials Science, 1989, 24, 1559-1569.
    • (1989) Journal of Materials Science , vol.24 , pp. 1559-1569
    • Wolstenholme, L.C.1    Smith, R.L.2
  • 81
    • 0025957632 scopus 로고
    • A dependent bundles model for estimating stress concentrations in fibre-matrix composites
    • Wolstenholme, L. C., A dependent bundles model for estimating stress concentrations in fibre-matrix composites. Journal of Materials Science, 1991, 26, 4599-4614.
    • (1991) Journal of Materials Science , vol.26 , pp. 4599-4614
    • Wolstenholme, L.C.1
  • 82
    • 0017951215 scopus 로고
    • The chain-of-bundles probability model for the strength of fibrous materials I: Analysis and conjectures
    • Harlow, D. G. and Phoenix, S. L., The chain-of-bundles probability model for the strength of fibrous materials I: analysis and conjectures. Journal of Composite Materials, 1978, 12, 195.
    • (1978) Journal of Composite Materials , vol.12 , pp. 195
    • Harlow, D.G.1    Phoenix, S.L.2
  • 83
    • 0017988973 scopus 로고
    • The chain-of-bundles probability model for the strength of fibrous materials II: A numerical study of convergence
    • Harlow, D. G. and Phoenix, S. L., The chain-of-bundles probability model for the strength of fibrous materials II: a numerical study of convergence. Journal of Composite Materials, 1978, 12, 314.
    • (1978) Journal of Composite Materials , vol.12 , pp. 314
    • Harlow, D.G.1    Phoenix, S.L.2
  • 84
    • 0018503831 scopus 로고
    • Bounds on the probability of fracture of composite materials
    • Harlow, D. G. and Phoenix, S. L., Bounds on the probability of fracture of composite materials. International Journal of Fracture, 1979, 15, 321-336.
    • (1979) International Journal of Fracture , vol.15 , pp. 321-336
    • Harlow, D.G.1    Phoenix, S.L.2
  • 86
    • 0019599128 scopus 로고
    • Probability distributions for the strength of composite materials I: Two-level bounds
    • Harlow, D. G. and Phoenix, S. L., Probability distributions for the strength of composite materials I: two-level bounds. International Journal of Fracture, 1981, 17, 347-372.
    • (1981) International Journal of Fracture , vol.17 , pp. 347-372
    • Harlow, D.G.1    Phoenix, S.L.2
  • 87
    • 0019664959 scopus 로고
    • Probability distributions for the strength of composite materials II: A convergent sequence of tight bounds
    • Harlow, D. G. and Phoenix, S. L. Probability distributions for the strength of composite materials II: a convergent sequence of tight bounds. International Journal of Fracture, 1981, 17, 601-630.
    • (1981) International Journal of Fracture , vol.17 , pp. 601-630
    • Harlow, D.G.1    Phoenix, S.L.2
  • 88
    • 0020547373 scopus 로고
    • A comparison of probabilistic techniques for the strength of fibrous materials under local load-sharing among fibres
    • Phoenix, S. L. and Smith, R. L., A comparison of probabilistic techniques for the strength of fibrous materials under local load-sharing among fibres. International Journal of Solids and Structures, 1983, 196, 479-496.
    • (1983) International Journal of Solids and Structures , vol.196 , pp. 479-496
    • Phoenix, S.L.1    Smith, R.L.2
  • 89
    • 0021097784 scopus 로고
    • Lower-tail approximations for the probability of failure of three-dimensional fibrous composites with hexagonal geometry
    • Smith, R. L., Lower-tail approximations for the probability of failure of three-dimensional fibrous composites with hexagonal geometry. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London Series A, 1983, 388, 353-391.
    • (1983) Proceedings of the Royal Society of London Series A , vol.388 , pp. 353-391
    • Smith, R.L.1
  • 90
    • 0018021762 scopus 로고
    • The longitudinal tensile strength of unidirectional fibrous composites
    • Barry, W., The longitudinal tensile strength of unidirectional fibrous composites. Journal of Materials Science, 1978, 13, 2177-2187.
    • (1978) Journal of Materials Science , vol.13 , pp. 2177-2187
    • Barry, W.1
  • 91
    • 0021504831 scopus 로고
    • Size effect and strength variability of unidirectional composites
    • Batdorf, S. B. and Ghaffarian, R., Size effect and strength variability of unidirectional composites. International Journal of Fracture, 1984, 26, 113-123.
    • (1984) International Journal of Fracture , vol.26 , pp. 113-123
    • Batdorf, S.B.1    Ghaffarian, R.2
  • 92
    • 0040982667 scopus 로고
    • Probabilistic models for composites: Are there flaws in the theory?
    • Smith, R. L., Probabilistic models for composites: are there flaws in the theory? In Proceedings of ICCM. 1976.
    • (1976) Proceedings of ICCM
    • Smith, R.L.1
  • 93
    • 0019598503 scopus 로고
    • The strength of hybrid glass/carbon fibre composites
    • Manders, W. and Bader, M. G., The strength of hybrid glass/carbon fibre composites. Journal of Materials Science, 1981, 16, 2246-2256.
    • (1981) Journal of Materials Science , vol.16 , pp. 2246-2256
    • Manders, W.1    Bader, M.G.2
  • 96
    • 0022092886 scopus 로고
    • Tensile behavior of intraply hybrid composites - I: Model and simulation
    • Fariborz, S. J., Yang, C. L. and Harlow, D. G., Tensile behavior of intraply hybrid composites - I: model and simulation. Journal of Composite Materials, 1985, 194, 334-354.
    • (1985) Journal of Composite Materials , vol.194 , pp. 334-354
    • Fariborz, S.J.1    Yang, C.L.2    Harlow, D.G.3
  • 97
    • 0023418592 scopus 로고
    • Tensile behaviour of intraply hybrid composites II: Micromechanical model
    • Fariborz, S. J. and Harlow, D. G., Tensile behaviour of intraply hybrid composites II: micromechanical model. Journal of Composite Materials, 1987, 219, 856-857.
    • (1987) Journal of Composite Materials , vol.219 , pp. 856-857
    • Fariborz, S.J.1    Harlow, D.G.2
  • 98
    • 0020900887 scopus 로고
    • Recent advances in statistical and micromechanical modelling of the time dependent failure of fibrous composites
    • AD-06, Book No. H00272. ASME
    • Phoenix, S. L. and Kuo, C. C., Recent advances in statistical and micromechanical modelling of the time dependent failure of fibrous composites. In Advances in Aerospace Structures, Materials and Dynamics, AD-06, Book No. H00272. ASME, 1983, pp. 169-177.
    • (1983) Advances in Aerospace Structures, Materials and Dynamics , pp. 169-177
    • Phoenix, S.L.1    Kuo, C.C.2
  • 99
    • 0023863452 scopus 로고
    • Statistics for the strength and lifetime in creep-rupture of model carbon/epoxy composites
    • Phoenix, S. L., Schwartz and Robinson, I. V., Statistics for the strength and lifetime in creep-rupture of model carbon/epoxy composites. Composites Science and Technology, 1988, 32, 81-120.
    • (1988) Composites Science and Technology , vol.32 , pp. 81-120
    • Phoenix, S.L.1    Schwartz2    Robinson, I.V.3
  • 100
    • 0028461613 scopus 로고
    • Strength studies of single carbon fibres in model composite fragmentation tests
    • Baillie, C. A. and Bader, M. G., Strength studies of single carbon fibres in model composite fragmentation tests. Composites, 1994, 256, 401-406.
    • (1994) Composites , vol.256 , pp. 401-406
    • Baillie, C.A.1    Bader, M.G.2
  • 102
    • 0029657045 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Statistics for the strength and size effects of micro-composites with four carbon fibres in epoxy resin
    • Beyerlein, I. J. and Phoenix, S. L., Statistics for the strength and size effects of micro-composites with four carbon fibres in epoxy resin. Composites Science and Technology, 1996, 56, 75-92.
    • (1996) Composites Science and Technology , vol.56 , pp. 75-92
    • Beyerlein, I.J.1    Phoenix, S.L.2
  • 105
    • 0000538421 scopus 로고
    • Statistical aspects of fracture
    • Argon, A. S., Statistical aspects of fracture. In Fracture and Fatigue. 1974, p.153.
    • (1974) Fracture and Fatigue , pp. 153
    • Argon, A.S.1
  • 108
    • 0017931173 scopus 로고
    • The stiffness and strength of a polyamide thermoplastic reinforced with glass and carbon fibres
    • Curtis, T., Bader, M. G. and Bailey, J. E. The stiffness and strength of a polyamide thermoplastic reinforced with glass and carbon fibres. Journal of Materials Science, 1978, 13, 377.
    • (1978) Journal of Materials Science , vol.13 , pp. 377
    • Curtis, T.1    Bader, M.G.2    Bailey, J.E.3
  • 110
    • 0023383859 scopus 로고
    • Probabilistic aspects of the strength of fibre-dominated short fibre composites I: Aligned fibres
    • Wetherhold, R. C., Probabilistic aspects of the strength of fibre-dominated short fibre composites I: aligned fibres. Materials Science and Engineering, 1987, 91, 7-12.
    • (1987) Materials Science and Engineering , vol.91 , pp. 7-12
    • Wetherhold, R.C.1
  • 111
    • 0019550264 scopus 로고
    • A probabilistic theory for the strength of short-fibre composites
    • Fukuda, H. and Chou, T. W., A probabilistic theory for the strength of short-fibre composites. Journal of Materials Science, 1981, 16, 1088.
    • (1981) Journal of Materials Science , vol.16 , pp. 1088
    • Fukuda, H.1    Chou, T.W.2
  • 112
    • 0020115434 scopus 로고
    • A probabilistic theory for the strength of short-fibre composites with variable fibrelength and orientation
    • Fukuda, H. and Chou, T. W., A probabilistic theory for the strength of short-fibre composites with variable fibrelength and orientation. Journal of Materials Science, 1982, 17, 1002.
    • (1982) Journal of Materials Science , vol.17 , pp. 1002
    • Fukuda, H.1    Chou, T.W.2
  • 113
    • 44949283465 scopus 로고
    • Approximations for the strength distribution and size effect in an idealised lattice model of material breakdown
    • Harlow, D. G. and Phoenix, S. L., Approximations for the strength distribution and size effect in an idealised lattice model of material breakdown. Journal of the Mechanics and Physics of Solids, 1991, 39, 173-200.
    • (1991) Journal of the Mechanics and Physics of Solids , vol.39 , pp. 173-200
    • Harlow, D.G.1    Phoenix, S.L.2
  • 114
    • 0023384820 scopus 로고
    • Probabilistic aspects of the strength of fibre dominated short fibre composites II: Biased fibre distribution
    • Wetherhold, R. C., Probabilistic aspects of the strength of fibre dominated short fibre composites II: biased fibre distribution. Materials Science and Engineering, 1987, 91, 13-18.
    • (1987) Materials Science and Engineering , vol.91 , pp. 13-18
    • Wetherhold, R.C.1
  • 115
    • 0023292297 scopus 로고
    • Probabilistic aspects of the strength of short fibre composites with planar fibre distribution
    • Wetherhold, R. C., Probabilistic aspects of the strength of short fibre composites with planar fibre distribution. Journal of Materials Science, 1987, 22, 663-669.
    • (1987) Journal of Materials Science , vol.22 , pp. 663-669
    • Wetherhold, R.C.1
  • 116
    • 0024680826 scopus 로고
    • Energy of fracture for short brittle fiber-brittle matrix composites with planar fiber orientation
    • Wetherhold, R. C., Energy of fracture for short brittle fiber-brittle matrix composites with planar fiber orientation. Materials Science and Engineering, 1989, A112, 31-37.
    • (1989) Materials Science and Engineering , vol.A112 , pp. 31-37
    • Wetherhold, R.C.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.