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Volumn 17, Issue 3-4, 1997, Pages 185-212

The sacred black hills an ethnohistorical review

(1)  Sundstrom, Linea a  

a NONE

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

CULTURAL BELIEF; CULTURAL HISTORY; SACRED SITE;

EID: 0031150131     PISSN: 02757664     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (14)

References (224)
  • 2
    • 0010877027 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ibid., pp. 136-53; E. Steve Cassells, David B. Miller, and Paul V. Miller, Paha Sapa: A Cultural Resource Overview of the Black Hills National Forest, South Dakota and Wyoming, (USDA Forest Service, Black Hills National Forest, Custer, South Dakota, 1984), pp. 112-13; Watson Parker, "The Black Hills Controversy" (paper presented at the annual meeting of the Dakota History Conference, April 1984).
    • Under Western Skies: Nature and History in the American West , pp. 136-153
  • 4
    • 0010810513 scopus 로고
    • The black hills controversy
    • April
    • Ibid., pp. 136-53; E. Steve Cassells, David B. Miller, and Paul V. Miller, Paha Sapa: A Cultural Resource Overview of the Black Hills National Forest, South Dakota and Wyoming, (USDA Forest Service, Black Hills National Forest, Custer, South Dakota, 1984), pp. 112-13; Watson Parker, "The Black Hills Controversy" (paper presented at the annual meeting of the Dakota History Conference, April 1984).
    • (1984) Annual Meeting of the Dakota History Conference
    • Parker, W.1
  • 5
    • 0010814855 scopus 로고
    • New York: Simon and Schuster
    • John (Fire) Lame Deer and Richard Erdoes, Lame Deer, Seeker of Visions: The Life of a Sioux Medicine Man (New York: Simon and Schuster, 1972), pp. 93, 99, 105; Karl H. Schlesier, The Wolves of Heaven: Cheyenne Shamanism, Ceremonies, and Prehistoric Origins (Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, 1987), p. 4; Renate Schukies, Red Hat: Cheyenne Blue Sky Maker and Keeper of the Sacred Arrows (Munich and Hamburg: Lit Verlag, 1993); Thomas Mails, Fools Crow (Garden City, New York: Doubleday, 1979), pp. 86, 154; Tom Charging Eagle and Ron Zeilinger, Black Hills: Sacred Hills (Chamberlain, South Dakota: Tipi Press, 1987); Ronald Goodman, Lakota Star Knowledge: Studies in Lakota Stellar Theology (Rosebud, South Dakota: Sinte Gleska University, 1992), pp. 1-19; Seven Young Bear and R. D. Theisz, Standing in the Light: A Lakota Way of Seeing (Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, 1994), pp. 28-33; Leonard Crow Dog and Richard Erdoes, Crow Dog: Four Generations of Sioux Medicine Men (New York: HarperCollins, 1995), pp. 41, 58, 161.
    • (1972) Lame Deer, Seeker of Visions: The Life of a Sioux Medicine Man , pp. 93
    • Deer, J.F.L.1    Erdoes, R.2
  • 6
    • 0010876792 scopus 로고
    • Norman: University of Oklahoma Press
    • John (Fire) Lame Deer and Richard Erdoes, Lame Deer, Seeker of Visions: The Life of a Sioux Medicine Man (New York: Simon and Schuster, 1972), pp. 93, 99, 105; Karl H. Schlesier, The Wolves of Heaven: Cheyenne Shamanism, Ceremonies, and Prehistoric Origins (Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, 1987), p. 4; Renate Schukies, Red Hat: Cheyenne Blue Sky Maker and Keeper of the Sacred Arrows (Munich and Hamburg: Lit Verlag, 1993); Thomas Mails, Fools Crow (Garden City, New York: Doubleday, 1979), pp. 86, 154; Tom Charging Eagle and Ron Zeilinger, Black Hills: Sacred Hills (Chamberlain, South Dakota: Tipi Press, 1987); Ronald Goodman, Lakota Star Knowledge: Studies in Lakota Stellar Theology (Rosebud, South Dakota: Sinte Gleska University, 1992), pp. 1-19; Seven Young Bear and R. D. Theisz, Standing in the Light: A Lakota Way of Seeing (Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, 1994), pp. 28-33; Leonard Crow Dog and Richard Erdoes, Crow Dog: Four Generations of Sioux Medicine Men (New York: HarperCollins, 1995), pp. 41, 58, 161.
    • (1987) The Wolves of Heaven: Cheyenne Shamanism, Ceremonies, and Prehistoric Origins , pp. 4
    • Schlesier, K.H.1
  • 7
    • 0010810827 scopus 로고
    • Munich and Hamburg: Lit Verlag
    • John (Fire) Lame Deer and Richard Erdoes, Lame Deer, Seeker of Visions: The Life of a Sioux Medicine Man (New York: Simon and Schuster, 1972), pp. 93, 99, 105; Karl H. Schlesier, The Wolves of Heaven: Cheyenne Shamanism, Ceremonies, and Prehistoric Origins (Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, 1987), p. 4; Renate Schukies, Red Hat: Cheyenne Blue Sky Maker and Keeper of the Sacred Arrows (Munich and Hamburg: Lit Verlag, 1993); Thomas Mails, Fools Crow (Garden City, New York: Doubleday, 1979), pp. 86, 154; Tom Charging Eagle and Ron Zeilinger, Black Hills: Sacred Hills (Chamberlain, South Dakota: Tipi Press, 1987); Ronald Goodman, Lakota Star Knowledge: Studies in Lakota Stellar Theology (Rosebud, South Dakota: Sinte Gleska University, 1992), pp. 1-19; Seven Young Bear and R. D. Theisz, Standing in the Light: A Lakota Way of Seeing (Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, 1994), pp. 28-33; Leonard Crow Dog and Richard Erdoes, Crow Dog: Four Generations of Sioux Medicine Men (New York: HarperCollins, 1995), pp. 41, 58, 161.
    • (1993) Red Hat: Cheyenne Blue Sky Maker and Keeper of the Sacred Arrows
    • Schukies, R.1
  • 8
    • 0004215693 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Garden City, New York: Doubleday
    • John (Fire) Lame Deer and Richard Erdoes, Lame Deer, Seeker of Visions: The Life of a Sioux Medicine Man (New York: Simon and Schuster, 1972), pp. 93, 99, 105; Karl H. Schlesier, The Wolves of Heaven: Cheyenne Shamanism, Ceremonies, and Prehistoric Origins (Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, 1987), p. 4; Renate Schukies, Red Hat: Cheyenne Blue Sky Maker and Keeper of the Sacred Arrows (Munich and Hamburg: Lit Verlag, 1993); Thomas Mails, Fools Crow (Garden City, New York: Doubleday, 1979), pp. 86, 154; Tom Charging Eagle and Ron Zeilinger, Black Hills: Sacred Hills (Chamberlain, South Dakota: Tipi Press, 1987); Ronald Goodman, Lakota Star Knowledge: Studies in Lakota Stellar Theology (Rosebud, South Dakota: Sinte Gleska University, 1992), pp. 1-19; Seven Young Bear and R. D. Theisz, Standing in the Light: A Lakota Way of Seeing (Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, 1994), pp. 28-33; Leonard Crow Dog and Richard Erdoes, Crow Dog: Four Generations of Sioux Medicine Men (New York: HarperCollins, 1995), pp. 41, 58, 161.
    • (1979) Fools Crow , pp. 86
    • Mails, T.1
  • 9
    • 0010939711 scopus 로고
    • Chamberlain, South Dakota: Tipi Press
    • John (Fire) Lame Deer and Richard Erdoes, Lame Deer, Seeker of Visions: The Life of a Sioux Medicine Man (New York: Simon and Schuster, 1972), pp. 93, 99, 105; Karl H. Schlesier, The Wolves of Heaven: Cheyenne Shamanism, Ceremonies, and Prehistoric Origins (Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, 1987), p. 4; Renate Schukies, Red Hat: Cheyenne Blue Sky Maker and Keeper of the Sacred Arrows (Munich and Hamburg: Lit Verlag, 1993); Thomas Mails, Fools Crow (Garden City, New York: Doubleday, 1979), pp. 86, 154; Tom Charging Eagle and Ron Zeilinger, Black Hills: Sacred Hills (Chamberlain, South Dakota: Tipi Press, 1987); Ronald Goodman, Lakota Star Knowledge: Studies in Lakota Stellar Theology (Rosebud, South Dakota: Sinte Gleska University, 1992), pp. 1-19; Seven Young Bear and R. D. Theisz, Standing in the Light: A Lakota Way of Seeing (Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, 1994), pp. 28-33; Leonard Crow Dog and Richard Erdoes, Crow Dog: Four Generations of Sioux Medicine Men (New York: HarperCollins, 1995), pp. 41, 58, 161.
    • (1987) Black Hills: Sacred Hills
    • Eagle, T.C.1    Zeilinger, R.2
  • 10
    • 0003926523 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rosebud, South Dakota: Sinte Gleska University
    • John (Fire) Lame Deer and Richard Erdoes, Lame Deer, Seeker of Visions: The Life of a Sioux Medicine Man (New York: Simon and Schuster, 1972), pp. 93, 99, 105; Karl H. Schlesier, The Wolves of Heaven: Cheyenne Shamanism, Ceremonies, and Prehistoric Origins (Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, 1987), p. 4; Renate Schukies, Red Hat: Cheyenne Blue Sky Maker and Keeper of the Sacred Arrows (Munich and Hamburg: Lit Verlag, 1993); Thomas Mails, Fools Crow (Garden City, New York: Doubleday, 1979), pp. 86, 154; Tom Charging Eagle and Ron Zeilinger, Black Hills: Sacred Hills (Chamberlain, South Dakota: Tipi Press, 1987); Ronald Goodman, Lakota Star Knowledge: Studies in Lakota Stellar Theology (Rosebud, South Dakota: Sinte Gleska University, 1992), pp. 1-19; Seven Young Bear and R. D. Theisz, Standing in the Light: A Lakota Way of Seeing (Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, 1994), pp. 28-33; Leonard Crow Dog and Richard Erdoes, Crow Dog: Four Generations of Sioux Medicine Men (New York: HarperCollins, 1995), pp. 41, 58, 161.
    • (1992) Lakota Star Knowledge: Studies in Lakota Stellar Theology , pp. 1-19
    • Goodman, R.1
  • 11
    • 0006001195 scopus 로고
    • Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press
    • John (Fire) Lame Deer and Richard Erdoes, Lame Deer, Seeker of Visions: The Life of a Sioux Medicine Man (New York: Simon and Schuster, 1972), pp. 93, 99, 105; Karl H. Schlesier, The Wolves of Heaven: Cheyenne Shamanism, Ceremonies, and Prehistoric Origins (Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, 1987), p. 4; Renate Schukies, Red Hat: Cheyenne Blue Sky Maker and Keeper of the Sacred Arrows (Munich and Hamburg: Lit Verlag, 1993); Thomas Mails, Fools Crow (Garden City, New York: Doubleday, 1979), pp. 86, 154; Tom Charging Eagle and Ron Zeilinger, Black Hills: Sacred Hills (Chamberlain, South Dakota: Tipi Press, 1987); Ronald Goodman, Lakota Star Knowledge: Studies in Lakota Stellar Theology (Rosebud, South Dakota: Sinte Gleska University, 1992), pp. 1-19; Seven Young Bear and R. D. Theisz, Standing in the Light: A Lakota Way of Seeing (Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, 1994), pp. 28-33; Leonard Crow Dog and Richard Erdoes, Crow Dog: Four Generations of Sioux Medicine Men (New York: HarperCollins, 1995), pp. 41, 58, 161.
    • (1994) Standing in the Light: A Lakota Way of Seeing , pp. 28-33
    • Bear, S.Y.1    Theisz, R.D.2
  • 12
    • 0010106920 scopus 로고
    • New York: HarperCollins
    • John (Fire) Lame Deer and Richard Erdoes, Lame Deer, Seeker of Visions: The Life of a Sioux Medicine Man (New York: Simon and Schuster, 1972), pp. 93, 99, 105; Karl H. Schlesier, The Wolves of Heaven: Cheyenne Shamanism, Ceremonies, and Prehistoric Origins (Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, 1987), p. 4; Renate Schukies, Red Hat: Cheyenne Blue Sky Maker and Keeper of the Sacred Arrows (Munich and Hamburg: Lit Verlag, 1993); Thomas Mails, Fools Crow (Garden City, New York: Doubleday, 1979), pp. 86, 154; Tom Charging Eagle and Ron Zeilinger, Black Hills: Sacred Hills (Chamberlain, South Dakota: Tipi Press, 1987); Ronald Goodman, Lakota Star Knowledge: Studies in Lakota Stellar Theology (Rosebud, South Dakota: Sinte Gleska University, 1992), pp. 1-19; Seven Young Bear and R. D. Theisz, Standing in the Light: A Lakota Way of Seeing (Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, 1994), pp. 28-33; Leonard Crow Dog and Richard Erdoes, Crow Dog: Four Generations of Sioux Medicine Men (New York: HarperCollins, 1995), pp. 41, 58, 161.
    • (1995) Crow Dog: Four Generations of Sioux Medicine Men , pp. 41
    • Dog, L.C.1    Erdoes, R.2
  • 13
    • 0004304383 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • note 2 above
    • Parker, "Black Hills Controversy" (note 2 above), p. 4; Worster, Under Western Skies (note 1 above), p. 149.
    • Black Hills Controversy , pp. 4
    • Parker1
  • 14
    • 0003991285 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • note 1 above
    • Parker, "Black Hills Controversy" (note 2 above), p. 4; Worster, Under Western Skies (note 1 above), p. 149.
    • Under Western Skies , pp. 149
    • Worster1
  • 15
    • 0010810161 scopus 로고
    • rpt. Minneapolis: Ross and Haines
    • Richard I. Dodge, The Black Hills (1876; rpt. Minneapolis: Ross and Haines, 1965); Edwin Thompson Denig, Five Indian Tribes of the Upper Missouri, ed. John C. Ewers (Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, 1961).
    • (1876) The Black Hills
    • Dodge, R.I.1
  • 16
    • 0004340812 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ed. John C. Ewers Norman: University of Oklahoma Press
    • Richard I. Dodge, The Black Hills (1876; rpt. Minneapolis: Ross and Haines, 1965); Edwin Thompson Denig, Five Indian Tribes of the Upper Missouri, ed. John C. Ewers (Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, 1961).
    • (1961) Five Indian Tribes of the Upper Missouri
    • Denig, E.T.1
  • 18
    • 0004027869 scopus 로고
    • rpt. Freeport, New York: Books for Libraries Press
    • Richard I. Dodge, Our Wild Indians (1882; rpt. Freeport, New York: Books for Libraries Press, 1970); Dodge, Black Hills (note 5 above), pp. 149-51; Lesta V. Turchen and James D. McLaird, The Black Hills Expedition of 1875 (Mitchell, South Dakota: Dakota Wesleyan University Press, 1975), p. 77; Richard I. Dodge, The Black Hills Journals of Richard Irving Dodge, ed. Wayne R. Kime (Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, 1996), p. 105.
    • (1882) Our Wild Indians
    • Dodge, R.I.1
  • 19
    • 0004327546 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • note 5 above
    • Richard I. Dodge, Our Wild Indians (1882; rpt. Freeport, New York: Books for Libraries Press, 1970); Dodge, Black Hills (note 5 above), pp. 149-51; Lesta V. Turchen and James D. McLaird, The Black Hills Expedition of 1875 (Mitchell, South Dakota: Dakota Wesleyan University Press, 1975), p. 77; Richard I. Dodge, The Black Hills Journals of Richard Irving Dodge, ed. Wayne R. Kime (Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, 1996), p. 105.
    • Black Hills , pp. 149-151
    • Dodge1
  • 20
    • 0010879933 scopus 로고
    • Mitchell, South Dakota: Dakota Wesleyan University Press
    • Richard I. Dodge, Our Wild Indians (1882; rpt. Freeport, New York: Books for Libraries Press, 1970); Dodge, Black Hills (note 5 above), pp. 149-51; Lesta V. Turchen and James D. McLaird, The Black Hills Expedition of 1875 (Mitchell, South Dakota: Dakota Wesleyan University Press, 1975), p. 77; Richard I. Dodge, The Black Hills Journals of Richard Irving Dodge, ed. Wayne R. Kime (Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, 1996), p. 105.
    • (1975) The Black Hills Expedition of 1875 , pp. 77
    • Turchen, L.V.1    McLaird, J.D.2
  • 21
    • 0010808807 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ed. Wayne R. Kime Norman: University of Oklahoma Press
    • Richard I. Dodge, Our Wild Indians (1882; rpt. Freeport, New York: Books for Libraries Press, 1970); Dodge, Black Hills (note 5 above), pp. 149-51; Lesta V. Turchen and James D. McLaird, The Black Hills Expedition of 1875 (Mitchell, South Dakota: Dakota Wesleyan University Press, 1975), p. 77; Richard I. Dodge, The Black Hills Journals of Richard Irving Dodge, ed. Wayne R. Kime (Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, 1996), p. 105.
    • (1996) The Black Hills Journals of Richard Irving Dodge , pp. 105
    • Dodge, R.I.1
  • 23
    • 0004327546 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • note 5 above
    • Dodge, Black Hills (note 5 above), p. 137; Linea Sundstrom, Culture History of the Black Hills (Lincoln: J&L Reprint, 1989), p. 7.
    • Black Hills , pp. 137
    • Dodge1
  • 25
    • 0004327850 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • note 7 above
    • Turchen and McLaird, Black Hills Expedition (note 7 above), pp. 39, 41; Dodge, Black Hills Journals (note 7 above), pp. 72, 79, 122, 191, 222; William Ludlow, Report of a Reconnaissance of the Black Hills of Dakota, Made in the Summer of 1874 (Washington: Government Printing Office); Max E. Gerber, "The Black Hills Expedition of 1874: A New Look," South Dakota History 1 (June-July 1970): 6-20.
    • Black Hills Expedition , pp. 39
    • Turchen1    McLaird2
  • 26
    • 0010812874 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • note 7 above
    • Turchen and McLaird, Black Hills Expedition (note 7 above), pp. 39, 41; Dodge, Black Hills Journals (note 7 above), pp. 72, 79, 122, 191, 222; William Ludlow, Report of a Reconnaissance of the Black Hills of Dakota, Made in the Summer of 1874 (Washington: Government Printing Office); Max E. Gerber, "The Black Hills Expedition of 1874: A New Look," South Dakota History 1 (June-July 1970): 6-20.
    • Black Hills Journals , pp. 72
    • Dodge1
  • 27
    • 0010938205 scopus 로고
    • Washington: Government Printing Office
    • Turchen and McLaird, Black Hills Expedition (note 7 above), pp. 39, 41; Dodge, Black Hills Journals (note 7 above), pp. 72, 79, 122, 191, 222; William Ludlow, Report of a Reconnaissance of the Black Hills of Dakota, Made in the Summer of 1874 (Washington: Government Printing Office); Max E. Gerber, "The Black Hills Expedition of 1874: A New Look," South Dakota History 1 (June-July 1970): 6-20.
    • (1874) Report of a Reconnaissance of the Black Hills of Dakota, Made in the Summer of 1874
    • William Ludlow1
  • 28
    • 0010930439 scopus 로고
    • The black hills expedition of 1874: A new look
    • June-July
    • Turchen and McLaird, Black Hills Expedition (note 7 above), pp. 39, 41; Dodge, Black Hills Journals (note 7 above), pp. 72, 79, 122, 191, 222; William Ludlow, Report of a Reconnaissance of the Black Hills of Dakota, Made in the Summer of 1874 (Washington: Government Printing Office); Max E. Gerber, "The Black Hills Expedition of 1874: A New Look," South Dakota History 1 (June-July 1970): 6-20.
    • (1970) South Dakota History , vol.1 , pp. 6-20
    • Gerber, M.E.1
  • 32
    • 0004320707 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • San Francisco: The Indian Historian Press
    • James LaPointe, Legends of the Lakota (San Francisco: The Indian Historian Press, 1976).
    • (1976) Legends of the Lakota
    • LaPointe, J.1
  • 33
    • 0010815394 scopus 로고
    • Amos bad heart bull
    • Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press
    • Amos Bad Heart Bull, A Pictographic History of the Oglala Sioux, ed. Helen H. Blish (Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, 1967), p. 289.
    • (1967) A Pictographic History of the Oglala Sioux , pp. 289
    • Blish, H.H.1
  • 36
    • 0010810516 scopus 로고
    • Library of the US Military Academy, West Point
    • John Gregory Bourke diaries, 1872-96, vol. 16: 1555-56, Library of the US Military Academy, West Point.
    • (1872) John Gregory Bourke Diaries , vol.16 , pp. 1555-1556
  • 37
    • 0010930440 scopus 로고
    • ed. Raymond J. DeMallie and Elaine A. Jahner Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press
    • James R. Walker, Lakota Belief and Ritual, ed. Raymond J. DeMallie and Elaine A. Jahner (Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, 1991), pp. 70-71; William K. Powers, Sacred Language: The Nature of Supernatural Discourse in Lakota (Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, 1986), p. 136.
    • (1991) Lakota Belief and Ritual , pp. 70-71
    • Walker, J.R.1
  • 38
    • 0010932309 scopus 로고
    • Norman: University of Oklahoma Press
    • James R. Walker, Lakota Belief and Ritual, ed. Raymond J. DeMallie and Elaine A. Jahner (Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, 1991), pp. 70-71; William K. Powers, Sacred Language: The Nature of Supernatural Discourse in Lakota (Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, 1986), p. 136.
    • (1986) Sacred Language: The Nature of Supernatural Discourse in Lakota , pp. 136
    • Powers, W.K.1
  • 39
    • 0010809124 scopus 로고
    • ed. Elaine A. Jahner Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press
    • James R. Walker, Lakota Myth, ed. Elaine A. Jahner (Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, 1983), pp. 194, 206-12.
    • (1983) Lakota Myth , pp. 194
    • Walker, J.R.1
  • 42
    • 0010813192 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • note 7 above
    • G. K. Warren, Preliminary Report of Explorations in Nebraska ana Dakota in the Years 1855-56-57 (Washington: Government Printing Office, 1875), p. 18; Dodge, Black Hills Journals (note 7 above), p. 189.
    • Black Hills Journals , pp. 189
    • Dodge1
  • 43
    • 84903335228 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sioux Falls, South Dakota: Brevet Press and Augustana College Center for Western Studies
    • Herbert Krause and Gary D. Olson, Prelude to Glory (Sioux Falls, South Dakota: Brevet Press and Augustana College Center for Western Studies, 1974), p. 118.
    • (1974) Prelude to Glory , pp. 118
    • Krause, H.1    Olson, G.D.2
  • 44
    • 0010879934 scopus 로고
    • Ceremonies of spring
    • manuscript, Appendix D in Goodman, (note 3 above)
    • Charlotte A. Black Elk, "Ceremonies of Spring," 1987 manuscript, Appendix D in Goodman, Lakota Star Knowledge (note 3 above), p. 51; Goodman, p. 13.
    • (1987) Lakota Star Knowledge , pp. 51
    • Black Elk, C.A.1
  • 45
    • 0010812875 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Charlotte A. Black Elk, "Ceremonies of Spring," 1987 manuscript, Appendix D in Goodman, Lakota Star Knowledge (note 3 above), p. 51; Goodman, p. 13.
    • Goodman1
  • 47
    • 0010889465 scopus 로고
    • rpt. Vermillion: University of South Dakota Press
    • Ella C. Deloria, Dakota Texts (1932, rpt. Vermillion: University of South Dakota Press, 1992), pp. 114-16.
    • (1932) Dakota Texts , pp. 114-116
    • Deloria, E.C.1
  • 49
    • 0004313132 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • note 3 above
    • Such a drawing is misidentified as a buffalo head by Peter J. Powell, in Sweet Medicine: The Continuing Role of the Sacred Arrows, the Sun Dance, and the Sacred Buffalo Hat in Northern Cheyenne History (Norman: University of Oklahoma Press), p. 303; Schlesier, Wolves of Heaven (note 3 above), p. 93.
    • Wolves of Heaven , pp. 93
    • Schlesier1
  • 50
    • 0010808262 scopus 로고
    • London: George Allen and Unwin
    • Decost Smith, Red Indian Experiences (London: George Allen and Unwin, 1949), p. 127.
    • (1949) Red Indian Experiences , pp. 127
    • Smith, D.1
  • 51
    • 0003381812 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bad heart bull
    • note 15 above
    • Bad Heart Bull, Pictographic History (note 15 above), p. 290.
    • Pictographic History , pp. 290
  • 52
    • 0010932310 scopus 로고
    • New Haven: Yale University Press
    • George Bird Grinnell, The Cheyenne Indians: Their History and Ways of Life, vol. 2 (New Haven: Yale University Press, 1923): 100; Grinnell, By Cheyenne Campfires, 2nd ed. (New Haven: Yale University Press, 1962), pp. 186, 157-61; Royal Hassrick, The Sioux: Life and Customs of a Warrior Society (Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, 1964), pp. 323, 338.
    • (1923) The Cheyenne Indians: Their History and Ways of Life , vol.2 , pp. 100
    • Grinnell, G.B.1
  • 53
    • 0010888818 scopus 로고
    • New Haven: Yale University Press
    • George Bird Grinnell, The Cheyenne Indians: Their History and Ways of Life, vol. 2 (New Haven: Yale University Press, 1923): 100; Grinnell, By Cheyenne Campfires, 2nd ed. (New Haven: Yale University Press, 1962), pp. 186, 157-61; Royal Hassrick, The Sioux: Life and Customs of a Warrior Society (Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, 1964), pp. 323, 338.
    • (1962) By Cheyenne Campfires, 2nd Ed. , pp. 186
    • Grinnell1
  • 54
    • 0003404467 scopus 로고
    • Norman: University of Oklahoma Press
    • George Bird Grinnell, The Cheyenne Indians: Their History and Ways of Life, vol. 2 (New Haven: Yale University Press, 1923): 100; Grinnell, By Cheyenne Campfires, 2nd ed. (New Haven: Yale University Press, 1962), pp. 186, 157-61; Royal Hassrick, The Sioux: Life and Customs of a Warrior Society (Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, 1964), pp. 323, 338.
    • (1964) The Sioux: Life and Customs of a Warrior Society , pp. 323
    • Hassrick, R.1
  • 55
    • 0004337741 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • note 19 above
    • Walker, Lakota Belief and Ritual (note 19 above), pp. 72-73; Eugene Buechel, A Dictionary of Teton Sioux (Pine Ridge, South Dakota: Red Cloud Indian School, 1983).
    • Lakota Belief and Ritual , pp. 72-73
    • Walker1
  • 56
    • 0010932040 scopus 로고
    • Pine Ridge, South Dakota: Red Cloud Indian School
    • Walker, Lakota Belief and Ritual (note 19 above), pp. 72-73; Eugene Buechel, A Dictionary of Teton Sioux (Pine Ridge, South Dakota: Red Cloud Indian School, 1983).
    • (1983) A Dictionary of Teton Sioux
    • Buechel, E.1
  • 58
    • 0010810831 scopus 로고
    • Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press
    • Raymond J. DeMallie, The Sixth Grandfather: Black Elk's Teachings Given to John G. Neihardt (Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, 1984); John G. Neihardt, Black Elk Speaks (New York: Simon and Schuster, 1972). For the center of the universe, see Neihardt, p. 36, note; W. Powers, Sacred Language (note 19 above), p. 131, Joseph Epes Brown, The Sacred Pipe: Black Elk's Account of the Seven Rites of the Oglala Sioux (Norman: University of Oklahoma Press), pp. 89-90.
    • (1984) The Sixth Grandfather: Black Elk's Teachings Given to John G. Neihardt
    • DeMallie, R.J.1
  • 59
    • 0004223064 scopus 로고
    • New York: Simon and Schuster, For the center of the universe, see Neihardt
    • Raymond J. DeMallie, The Sixth Grandfather: Black Elk's Teachings Given to John G. Neihardt (Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, 1984); John G. Neihardt, Black Elk Speaks (New York: Simon and Schuster, 1972). For the center of the universe, see Neihardt, p. 36, note; W. Powers, Sacred Language (note 19 above), p. 131, Joseph Epes Brown, The Sacred Pipe: Black Elk's Account of the Seven Rites of the Oglala Sioux (Norman: University of Oklahoma Press), pp. 89-90.
    • (1972) Black Elk Speaks , pp. 36
    • Neihardt, J.G.1
  • 60
    • 0004311174 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • note 19 above
    • Raymond J. DeMallie, The Sixth Grandfather: Black Elk's Teachings Given to John G. Neihardt (Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, 1984); John G. Neihardt, Black Elk Speaks (New York: Simon and Schuster, 1972). For the center of the universe, see Neihardt, p. 36, note; W. Powers, Sacred Language (note 19 above), p. 131, Joseph Epes Brown, The Sacred Pipe: Black Elk's Account of the Seven Rites of the Oglala Sioux (Norman: University of Oklahoma Press), pp. 89-90.
    • Sacred Language , pp. 131
    • Powers, W.1
  • 61
    • 0010932624 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Norman: University of Oklahoma Press
    • Raymond J. DeMallie, The Sixth Grandfather: Black Elk's Teachings Given to John G. Neihardt (Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, 1984); John G. Neihardt, Black Elk Speaks (New York: Simon and Schuster, 1972). For the center of the universe, see Neihardt, p. 36, note; W. Powers, Sacred Language (note 19 above), p. 131, Joseph Epes Brown, The Sacred Pipe: Black Elk's Account of the Seven Rites of the Oglala Sioux (Norman: University of Oklahoma Press), pp. 89-90.
    • The Sacred Pipe: Black Elk's Account of the Seven Rites of the Oglala Sioux , pp. 89-90
    • Brown, J.E.1
  • 64
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    • Pawnee geography: Historical and sacred
    • Douglas R. Parks and Waldo R. Wedel, "Pawnee Geography: Historical and Sacred," Great Plains Quarterly 5 (1985): 170.
    • (1985) Great Plains Quarterly , vol.5 , pp. 170
    • Parks, D.R.1    Wedel, W.R.2
  • 65
    • 0010889468 scopus 로고
    • South dakota writers project, federal works project administration
    • South Dakota Writers Project, Federal Works Project Administration, Legends of the Mighty Sioux, 1941, pp. 115-16; Richard Erdoes and Alfonso Ortiz, American Indian Mythsand Legends (New York: Pantheon Books, 1984), pp. 225-27; "The Legend of Devils Tower," pamphlet, (Sundance, Wyoming: Devils Tower National Monument, undated).
    • (1941) Legends of the Mighty Sioux , pp. 115-116
  • 66
    • 0004204344 scopus 로고
    • New York: Pantheon Books
    • South Dakota Writers Project, Federal Works Project Administration, Legends of the Mighty Sioux, 1941, pp. 115-16; Richard Erdoes and Alfonso Ortiz, American Indian Mythsand Legends (New York: Pantheon Books, 1984), pp. 225-27; "The Legend of Devils Tower," pamphlet, (Sundance, Wyoming: Devils Tower National Monument, undated).
    • (1984) American Indian Mythsand Legends , pp. 225-227
    • Erdoes, R.1    Ortiz, A.2
  • 67
    • 0010879184 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • pamphlet, (Sundance, Wyoming: Devils Tower National Monument, undated)
    • South Dakota Writers Project, Federal Works Project Administration, Legends of the Mighty Sioux, 1941, pp. 115-16; Richard Erdoes and Alfonso Ortiz, American Indian Mythsand Legends (New York: Pantheon Books, 1984), pp. 225-27; "The Legend of Devils Tower," pamphlet, (Sundance, Wyoming: Devils Tower National Monument, undated).
    • The Legend of Devils Tower
  • 68
    • 0010876145 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • quoted in Goodman, (note 3 above)
    • Eugene Buechel quoted in Goodman, Lakota Star Knowledge (note 3 above), p. 55; W. P. Clark, The Indian Sign Language (1885; rpt. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, 1982), p. 386.
    • Lakota Star Knowledge , pp. 55
    • Buechel, E.1
  • 69
    • 0010888819 scopus 로고
    • rpt. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press
    • Eugene Buechel quoted in Goodman, Lakota Star Knowledge (note 3 above), p. 55; W. P. Clark, The Indian Sign Language (1885; rpt. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, 1982), p. 386.
    • (1885) The Indian Sign Language , pp. 386
    • Clark, W.P.1
  • 70
    • 0003182949 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • note 18 above
    • Bourke diaries (note 18 above), vol. 16: 1555-56.
    • Bourke Diaries , vol.16 , pp. 1555-1556
  • 73
    • 0010817946 scopus 로고
    • Crook county historical society
    • Sundance, Wyoming
    • Crook County Historical Society, Pioneers of Crook County (Sundance, Wyoming, 1981), p. 39.
    • (1981) Pioneers of Crook County , pp. 39
  • 74
    • 0010939713 scopus 로고
    • unpublished manuscript in author's possession
    • Charlotte Black Elk, "Black Hills Place Names," unpublished manuscript in author's possession, 1984.
    • (1984) Black Hills Place Names
    • Black Elk, C.1
  • 76
    • 0003381812 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bad heart bull
    • note 15 above
    • Bad Heart Bull, Pictographic History (note 15 above), p. 290.
    • Pictographic History , pp. 290
  • 77
    • 0010939128 scopus 로고
    • Spearfish, South Dakota: self-published
    • Thomas E. Odell, Mato Paha: The Story of Bear Butte (Spearfish, South Dakota: self-published, 1942), p. 167 note; James H. Howard, "Notes on the Ethnogeography of the Yankton Dakota," Plains Anthropologist 17 (1972): 285; DeMallie, Sixth Grandfather (note 33 above), p. 163.
    • (1942) Mato Paha: The Story of Bear Butte , pp. 167
    • Odell, T.E.1
  • 78
    • 34347249344 scopus 로고
    • Notes on the ethnogeography of the Yankton Dakota
    • Thomas E. Odell, Mato Paha: The Story of Bear Butte (Spearfish, South Dakota: self-published, 1942), p. 167 note; James H. Howard, "Notes on the Ethnogeography of the Yankton Dakota," Plains Anthropologist 17 (1972): 285; DeMallie, Sixth Grandfather (note 33 above), p. 163.
    • (1972) Plains Anthropologist , vol.17 , pp. 285
    • Howard, J.H.1
  • 79
    • 0004323011 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • note 33 above
    • Thomas E. Odell, Mato Paha: The Story of Bear Butte (Spearfish, South Dakota: self-published, 1942), p. 167 note; James H. Howard, "Notes on the Ethnogeography of the Yankton Dakota," Plains Anthropologist 17 (1972): 285; DeMallie, Sixth Grandfather (note 33 above), p. 163.
    • Sixth Grandfather , pp. 163
    • DeMallie1
  • 80
    • 33748402929 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • note 34 above
    • Densmore, Teton Sioux Music (note 34 above), p. 256; LaPointe, Legends of the Lakota (note 14 above), pp. 37-38; South Dakota Writers Project, Legends of the Mighty Sioux (note 37 above), pp. 111-12; Odell, ibid., pp. 21-29; Edward Kadlecek and Mabell Kadlecek, To Kill an Eagle : Indian Views on the Last Days of Crazy Horse (Boulder, Colorado: Johnson Books, 1981), p. 146.
    • Teton Sioux Music , pp. 256
    • Densmore1
  • 81
    • 0004320707 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • note 14 above
    • Densmore, Teton Sioux Music (note 34 above), p. 256; LaPointe, Legends of the Lakota (note 14 above), pp. 37-38; South Dakota Writers Project, Legends of the Mighty Sioux (note 37 above), pp. 111-12; Odell, ibid., pp. 21-29; Edward Kadlecek and Mabell Kadlecek, To Kill an Eagle : Indian Views on the Last Days of Crazy Horse (Boulder, Colorado: Johnson Books, 1981), p. 146.
    • Legends of the Lakota , pp. 37-38
  • 82
    • 0010889469 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • South Dakota writers project
    • note 37 above
    • Densmore, Teton Sioux Music (note 34 above), p. 256; LaPointe, Legends of the Lakota (note 14 above), pp. 37-38; South Dakota Writers Project, Legends of the Mighty Sioux (note 37 above), pp. 111-12; Odell, ibid., pp. 21-29; Edward Kadlecek and Mabell Kadlecek, To Kill an Eagle : Indian Views on the Last Days of Crazy Horse (Boulder, Colorado: Johnson Books, 1981), p. 146.
    • Legends of the Mighty Sioux , pp. 111-112
  • 83
    • 0010813484 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Densmore, Teton Sioux Music (note 34 above), p. 256; LaPointe, Legends of the Lakota (note 14 above), pp. 37-38; South Dakota Writers Project, Legends of the Mighty Sioux (note 37 above), pp. 111-12; Odell, ibid., pp. 21-29; Edward Kadlecek and Mabell Kadlecek, To Kill an Eagle : Indian Views on the Last Days of Crazy Horse (Boulder, Colorado: Johnson Books, 1981), p. 146.
    • Legends of the Mighty Sioux , pp. 21-29
    • Odell1
  • 84
    • 0003425932 scopus 로고
    • Boulder, Colorado: Johnson Books
    • Densmore, Teton Sioux Music (note 34 above), p. 256; LaPointe, Legends of the Lakota (note 14 above), pp. 37-38; South Dakota Writers Project, Legends of the Mighty Sioux (note 37 above), pp. 111-12; Odell, ibid., pp. 21-29; Edward Kadlecek and Mabell Kadlecek, To Kill an Eagle : Indian Views on the Last Days of Crazy Horse (Boulder, Colorado: Johnson Books, 1981), p. 146.
    • (1981) To Kill An Eagle : Indian Views on the Last Days of Crazy Horse , pp. 146
    • Kadlecek, E.1    Kadlecek, M.2
  • 85
    • 0004315366 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • note 46 above
    • Ella C. Deloria, translations of George Bushotter texts collected by James Dorsey, (Boas manuscript collection, reels 32-33, American Philosophical Society Library, Philadelphia, undated); Odel, Mata Paha (note 46 above), pp. 21-22; James Owen Dorsey, A Study of Siouan Cults (Bureau of American Ethnology Annual Report 11 [1894]: 351-544).
    • Mata Paha , pp. 21-22
    • Odel1
  • 86
    • 0010932625 scopus 로고
    • A study of Siouan Cults
    • Ella C. Deloria, translations of George Bushotter texts collected by James Dorsey, (Boas manuscript collection, reels 32-33, American Philosophical Society Library, Philadelphia, undated); Odel, Mata Paha (note 46 above), pp. 21-22; James Owen Dorsey, A Study of Siouan Cults (Bureau of American Ethnology Annual Report 11 [1894]: 351-544).
    • (1894) Bureau of American Ethnology Annual Report , vol.11 , pp. 351-544
    • Dorsey, J.O.1
  • 87
    • 0003182949 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • note 18 above
    • Bourke diaries (note 18 above), vol. 16: 1555-56.
    • Bourke Diaries , vol.16 , pp. 1555-1556
  • 89
    • 0004315366 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • note 46 above
    • George E. Hyde, Red Cloud's Folk: A History of the Oglala Sioux Indians (Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, 1937), p. 82; Odell, Mata Paha (note 46 above), p. 21.
    • Mata Paha , pp. 21
    • Odell1
  • 90
    • 0003926523 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • note 3 above
    • Goodman, Lakota Star Knowledge (note 3 above), p. 14; DeMallie, Sixth Grandfather (note 33 above), p. 406.
    • Lakota Star Knowledge , pp. 14
    • Goodman1
  • 91
    • 0004323011 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • note 33 above
    • Goodman, Lakota Star Knowledge (note 3 above), p. 14; DeMallie, Sixth Grandfather (note 33 above), p. 406.
    • Sixth Grandfather , pp. 406
    • DeMallie1
  • 92
    • 0039404432 scopus 로고
    • Timber and Margot Liberty, Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press
    • John Stands in Timber and Margot Liberty, Cheyenne Memories (Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, 1967), 89; Mails, Fools Crow (note 3 above), pp. 254-55.
    • (1967) Cheyenne Memories , pp. 89
    • Stands, J.1
  • 93
    • 0004215693 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • note 3 above
    • John Stands in Timber and Margot Liberty, Cheyenne Memories (Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, 1967), 89; Mails, Fools Crow (note 3 above), pp. 254-55.
    • Fools Crow , pp. 254-255
    • Mails1
  • 94
    • 0010930443 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bad heart bull
    • note 15 above
    • Bad Heart Bull, Pictographic History (note 15 above), p. 289; LaPointe, Legends of Lakota (note 14 above), pp. 76-77; DeMallie, Sixth Grandfather (note 33 above), p. 406; John G. Neihardt, When the Tree Flowered (Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, 1991), p. 178.
    • Pictographic History , pp. 289
  • 95
    • 0004320707 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • note 14 above
    • Bad Heart Bull, Pictographic History (note 15 above), p. 289; LaPointe, Legends of Lakota (note 14 above), pp. 76-77; DeMallie, Sixth Grandfather (note 33 above), p. 406; John G. Neihardt, When the Tree Flowered (Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, 1991), p. 178.
    • Legends of Lakota , pp. 76-77
    • LaPointe1
  • 96
    • 0004323011 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • note 33 above
    • Bad Heart Bull, Pictographic History (note 15 above), p. 289; LaPointe, Legends of Lakota (note 14 above), pp. 76-77; DeMallie, Sixth Grandfather (note 33 above), p. 406; John G. Neihardt, When the Tree Flowered (Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, 1991), p. 178.
    • Sixth Grandfather , pp. 406
    • DeMallie1
  • 97
    • 0010808266 scopus 로고
    • Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press
    • Bad Heart Bull, Pictographic History (note 15 above), p. 289; LaPointe, Legends of Lakota (note 14 above), pp. 76-77; DeMallie, Sixth Grandfather (note 33 above), p. 406; John G. Neihardt, When the Tree Flowered (Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, 1991), p. 178.
    • (1991) When the Tree Flowered , pp. 178
    • Neihardt, J.G.1
  • 98
    • 0004323011 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • note 33 above
    • DeMallie, Sixth Grandfather (note 33 above) p. 407; Neihardt, When the Tree Flowered (ibid.), pp. 178, 234.
    • Sixth Grandfather , pp. 407
    • DeMallie1
  • 99
    • 0010932042 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • When the tree flowered
    • ibid.
    • DeMallie, Sixth Grandfather (note 33 above) p. 407; Neihardt, When the Tree Flowered (ibid.), pp. 178, 234.
    • Sixth Grandfather , pp. 178
    • Neihardt1
  • 100
  • 103
    • 0010876147 scopus 로고
    • ed. Paul Manhart Pine Ridge, South Dakota: Red Cloud Indian School
    • Eugene Buechel, Lakota Tales and Texts, ed. Paul Manhart (Pine Ridge, South Dakota: Red Cloud Indian School, 1978), pp. 94-96; DeMallie, Sixth Grandfather (note 33 above), pp. 309-10; LaPointe, Legends of the Lakota (note 14 above), pp. 17-20; Densmore, Teton Sioux Music (note 34 above), p. 319.
    • (1978) Lakota Tales and Texts , pp. 94-96
    • Buechel, E.1
  • 104
    • 0004323011 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • note 33 above
    • Eugene Buechel, Lakota Tales and Texts, ed. Paul Manhart (Pine Ridge, South Dakota: Red Cloud Indian School, 1978), pp. 94-96; DeMallie, Sixth Grandfather (note 33 above), pp. 309-10; LaPointe, Legends of the Lakota (note 14 above), pp. 17-20; Densmore, Teton Sioux Music (note 34 above), p. 319.
    • Sixth Grandfather , pp. 309-310
    • DeMallie1
  • 105
    • 0004320707 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • note 14 above
    • Eugene Buechel, Lakota Tales and Texts, ed. Paul Manhart (Pine Ridge, South Dakota: Red Cloud Indian School, 1978), pp. 94-96; DeMallie, Sixth Grandfather (note 33 above), pp. 309-10; LaPointe, Legends of the Lakota (note 14 above), pp. 17-20; Densmore, Teton Sioux Music (note 34 above), p. 319.
    • Legends of the Lakota , pp. 17-20
    • LaPointe1
  • 106
    • 33748402929 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • note 34 above
    • Eugene Buechel, Lakota Tales and Texts, ed. Paul Manhart (Pine Ridge, South Dakota: Red Cloud Indian School, 1978), pp. 94-96; DeMallie, Sixth Grandfather (note 33 above), pp. 309-10; LaPointe, Legends of the Lakota (note 14 above), pp. 17-20; Densmore, Teton Sioux Music (note 34 above), p. 319.
    • Teton Sioux Music , pp. 319
    • Densmore1
  • 108
    • 0010809128 scopus 로고
    • Luther standing bear
    • New York: Houghton Mifflin
    • Luther Standing Bear, My People, the Sioux (New York: Houghton Mifflin, 1928), p. 17; Kadlecek and Kadlecek, To Kill an Eagle (note 47 above), p. 96; also see Ronald W. Turner, Mammals of the Black Hills of South Dakota and Wyoming (Lawrence: University of Kansas Museum of Natural History, Miscellaneous Publication 60, 1974), p. 22.
    • (1928) My People, the Sioux , pp. 17
  • 109
    • 0004309923 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • note 47 above
    • Luther Standing Bear, My People, the Sioux (New York: Houghton Mifflin, 1928), p. 17; Kadlecek and Kadlecek, To Kill an Eagle (note 47 above), p. 96; also see Ronald W. Turner, Mammals of the Black Hills of South Dakota and Wyoming (Lawrence: University of Kansas Museum of Natural History, Miscellaneous Publication 60, 1974), p. 22.
    • To Kill an Eagle , pp. 96
  • 110
    • 0010891347 scopus 로고
    • Lawrence: University of Kansas Museum of Natural History, Miscellaneous Publication
    • Luther Standing Bear, My People, the Sioux (New York: Houghton Mifflin, 1928), p. 17; Kadlecek and Kadlecek, To Kill an Eagle (note 47 above), p. 96; also see Ronald W. Turner, Mammals of the Black Hills of South Dakota and Wyoming (Lawrence: University of Kansas Museum of Natural History, Miscellaneous Publication 60, 1974), p. 22.
    • (1974) Mammals of the Black Hills of South Dakota and Wyoming , vol.60 , pp. 22
    • Turner, R.W.1
  • 116
    • 0004320707 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • note 14 above
    • "Wind Cave," Wi-Iyohi, Bulletin of the South Dakota Historical Society 23 (1970): 1-2; LaPointe, Legends of the Lakota (note 14 above), pp. 79-85.
    • Legends of the Lakota , pp. 79-85
    • LaPointe1
  • 117
    • 0004327059 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • note 20 above
    • Walker, Lakota Myth (note 20 above), pp. 373, 380.
    • Lakota Myth , pp. 373
    • Walker1
  • 118
    • 0004320707 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • note 14 above
    • LaPointe, Legends of the Lakota (note 14 above), pp. 79-85; M. Powers, Oglala Women (note 64 above), p. 50.
    • Legends of the Lakota , pp. 79-85
    • LaPointe1
  • 119
    • 0010930841 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • note 64 above
    • LaPointe, Legends of the Lakota (note 14 above), pp. 79-85; M. Powers, Oglala Women (note 64 above), p. 50.
    • Oglala Women , pp. 50
    • Powers, M.1
  • 120
    • 0004327059 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • note 20 above
    • Walker, Lakota Myth (note 20 above), p. 206.
    • Lakota Myth , pp. 206
    • Walker1
  • 121
    • 0004320707 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • note 14 above
    • LaPointe, Legends of the Lakota (note 14 above), p. 52; DeMallie, Sixth Grandfather (note 33 above), p. 376.
    • Legends of the Lakota , pp. 52
    • LaPointe1
  • 122
    • 0004323011 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • note 33 above
    • LaPointe, Legends of the Lakota (note 14 above), p. 52; DeMallie, Sixth Grandfather (note 33 above), p. 376.
    • Sixth Grandfather , pp. 376
    • DeMallie1
  • 124
    • 0010938206 scopus 로고
    • Sioux Falls, South Dakota: Center for Western Studies, Augustana College
    • Emily H. Lewis, Wo' Wakita: Reservation Recollections (Sioux Falls, South Dakota: Center for Western Studies, Augustana College, 1980), p. 76.
    • (1980) Wo' Wakita: Reservation Recollections , pp. 76
    • Lewis, E.H.1
  • 127
    • 0010932628 scopus 로고
    • rpt. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press
    • Marie L. McLaughlin, Myths and Legends of the Sioux (1916; rpt. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, 1990), pp. 104-07; William G. Buckles, "An Analysis of Primitive Rock Art at Medicine Creek Cave, Wyoming, and Its Cultural and Chronological Relationships to the Prehistory of the Plains" (Masters thesis, University of Colorado, 1964).
    • (1916) Myths and Legends of the Sioux , pp. 104-107
    • McLaughlin, M.L.1
  • 130
    • 0004304702 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New York: Houghton Mifflin
    • Stanley Vestal, Sitting Bull: Champion of the Sioux (New York: Houghton Mifflin, 1932), pp. 72, 276; South Dakota Writers Project, Legends of the Mighty Sioux (note 37 above), pp. 113-14.
    • (1932) Sitting Bull: Champion of the Sioux , pp. 72
    • Vestal, S.1
  • 131
    • 0010815396 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • South Dakota writers project
    • note 37 above
    • Stanley Vestal, Sitting Bull: Champion of the Sioux (New York: Houghton Mifflin, 1932), pp. 72, 276; South Dakota Writers Project, Legends of the Mighty Sioux (note 37 above), pp. 113-14.
    • Legends of the Mighty Sioux , pp. 113-114
  • 132
    • 0010877033 scopus 로고
    • Foreword to Stanley Vestal, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press
    • Raymond J. DeMallie, Foreword to Stanley Vestal, Sitting Bull: Champion of the Sioux (Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, 1989), p. xv; Vestal, pp. 72, 276.
    • (1989) Sitting Bull: Champion of the Sioux
    • DeMallie, R.J.1
  • 133
    • 0004304702 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Norman: University of Oklahoma Press
    • Raymond J. DeMallie, Foreword to Stanley Vestal, Sitting Bull: Champion of the Sioux (Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, 1989), p. xv; Vestal, pp. 72, 276.
    • Sitting Bull: Champion of the Sioux , pp. 72
    • Vestal1
  • 138
    • 0003429610 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • note 50 above
    • Hyde, Red Cloud's Folk (note 50 above), pp. 30-31.
    • Red Cloud's Folk , pp. 30-31
    • Hyde1
  • 141
    • 0004313132 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • note 3 above
    • Schlesier, Wolves of Heaven (note 3 above), p. 63; Powell, Sweet Medicine (note 27 above), p. 19; Grinnell, Cheyenne Indians (note 30 above), pp. 201, 368; Stands in Timber and Liberty, Cheyenne Memories (note 52 above), pp. 35-43, 89-90; George E. Hyde, Life of George Bent (Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, 1968), pp. 53, 242; Bourke diaries (note 18 above), vol. 16: 1555-56, vol. 26: 44; Odell, Mata Paha (note 46 above), pp. 9-35, 140-58.
    • Wolves of Heaven , pp. 63
    • Schlesier1
  • 142
    • 0004322818 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • note 27 above
    • Schlesier, Wolves of Heaven (note 3 above), p. 63; Powell, Sweet Medicine (note 27 above), p. 19; Grinnell, Cheyenne Indians (note 30 above), pp. 201, 368; Stands in Timber and Liberty, Cheyenne Memories (note 52 above), pp. 35-43, 89-90; George E. Hyde, Life of George Bent (Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, 1968), pp. 53, 242; Bourke diaries (note 18 above), vol. 16: 1555-56, vol. 26: 44; Odell, Mata Paha (note 46 above), pp. 9-35, 140-58.
    • Sweet Medicine , pp. 19
    • Powell1
  • 143
    • 0004307531 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • note 30 above
    • Schlesier, Wolves of Heaven (note 3 above), p. 63; Powell, Sweet Medicine (note 27 above), p. 19; Grinnell, Cheyenne Indians (note 30 above), pp. 201, 368; Stands in Timber and Liberty, Cheyenne Memories (note 52 above), pp. 35-43, 89-90; George E. Hyde, Life of George Bent (Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, 1968), pp. 53, 242; Bourke diaries (note 18 above), vol. 16: 1555-56, vol. 26: 44; Odell, Mata Paha (note 46 above), pp. 9-35, 140-58.
    • Cheyenne Indians , pp. 201
    • Grinnell1
  • 144
    • 0010878513 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stands in timber and liberty
    • note 52 above
    • Schlesier, Wolves of Heaven (note 3 above), p. 63; Powell, Sweet Medicine (note 27 above), p. 19; Grinnell, Cheyenne Indians (note 30 above), pp. 201, 368; Stands in Timber and Liberty, Cheyenne Memories (note 52 above), pp. 35-43, 89-90; George E. Hyde, Life of George Bent (Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, 1968), pp. 53, 242; Bourke diaries (note 18 above), vol. 16: 1555-56, vol. 26: 44; Odell, Mata Paha (note 46 above), pp. 9-35, 140-58.
    • Cheyenne Memories , pp. 35-43
  • 145
    • 0010810832 scopus 로고
    • Norman: University of Oklahoma Press
    • Schlesier, Wolves of Heaven (note 3 above), p. 63; Powell, Sweet Medicine (note 27 above), p. 19; Grinnell, Cheyenne Indians (note 30 above), pp. 201, 368; Stands in Timber and Liberty, Cheyenne Memories (note 52 above), pp. 35-43, 89-90; George E. Hyde, Life of George Bent (Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, 1968), pp. 53, 242; Bourke diaries (note 18 above), vol. 16: 1555-56, vol. 26: 44; Odell, Mata Paha (note 46 above), pp. 9-35, 140-58.
    • (1968) Life of George Bent , pp. 53
    • Hyde, G.E.1
  • 146
    • 0003182949 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • note 18 above
    • Schlesier, Wolves of Heaven (note 3 above), p. 63; Powell, Sweet Medicine (note 27 above), p. 19; Grinnell, Cheyenne Indians (note 30 above), pp. 201, 368; Stands in Timber and Liberty, Cheyenne Memories (note 52 above), pp. 35-43, 89-90; George E. Hyde, Life of George Bent (Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, 1968), pp. 53, 242; Bourke diaries (note 18 above), vol. 16: 1555-56, vol. 26: 44; Odell, Mata Paha (note 46 above), pp. 9-35, 140-58.
    • Bourke Diaries , vol.16 , pp. 1555-1556
  • 147
    • 0010889473 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Schlesier, Wolves of Heaven (note 3 above), p. 63; Powell, Sweet Medicine (note 27 above), p. 19; Grinnell, Cheyenne Indians (note 30 above), pp. 201, 368; Stands in Timber and Liberty, Cheyenne Memories (note 52 above), pp. 35-43, 89-90; George E. Hyde, Life of George Bent (Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, 1968), pp. 53, 242; Bourke diaries (note 18 above), vol. 16: 1555-56, vol. 26: 44; Odell, Mata Paha (note 46 above), pp. 9-35, 140-58.
    • Bourke Diaries , vol.26 , pp. 44
  • 148
    • 0004315366 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • note 46 above
    • Schlesier, Wolves of Heaven (note 3 above), p. 63; Powell, Sweet Medicine (note 27 above), p. 19; Grinnell, Cheyenne Indians (note 30 above), pp. 201, 368; Stands in Timber and Liberty, Cheyenne Memories (note 52 above), pp. 35-43, 89-90; George E. Hyde, Life of George Bent (Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, 1968), pp. 53, 242; Bourke diaries (note 18 above), vol. 16: 1555-56, vol. 26: 44; Odell, Mata Paha (note 46 above), pp. 9-35, 140-58.
    • Mata Paha , pp. 9-35
    • Odell1
  • 150
  • 152
    • 0010891350 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stands in timber and liberty
    • note 52 above
    • Stands in Timber and Liberty, Cheyenne Memories (note 52 above), p. 70; Schlesier, Wolves of Heaven (note 3 above), p. 81.
    • Cheyenne Memories , pp. 70
  • 153
    • 0004313132 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • note 3 above
    • Stands in Timber and Liberty, Cheyenne Memories (note 52 above), p. 70; Schlesier, Wolves of Heaven (note 3 above), p. 81.
    • Wolves of Heaven , pp. 81
    • Schlesier1
  • 154
    • 0010892076 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • note 18 above
    • Bourke diaries (note 18 above), vol. 26: 44.
    • Bourke Diaries , vol.26 , pp. 44
  • 156
    • 84981903960 scopus 로고
    • Cheyenne names and cosmology
    • John H. Moore, "Cheyenne Names and Cosmology," American Ethnologist 11 (1984): 296-97.
    • (1984) American Ethnologist , vol.11 , pp. 296-297
    • Moore, J.H.1
  • 157
    • 0003388460 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stands in timber and liberty
    • note 52 above
    • Stands in Timber and Liberty, Cheyenne Memories (note 52 above), pp. 19-24; Powell, Sweet Medicine (note 27 above), pp. 472-77, Thomas B. Marquis and Ronald H. Limbaugh, Cheyenne and Sioux: Reminiscences of Four Indians and a White Soldier (Stockton, California: Pacific Center for Western Historical Studies, 1973), p. 30,
    • Cheyenne Memories , pp. 19-24
  • 158
    • 0004322818 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • note 27 above
    • Stands in Timber and Liberty, Cheyenne Memories (note 52 above), pp. 19-24; Powell, Sweet Medicine (note 27 above), pp. 472-77, Thomas B. Marquis and Ronald H. Limbaugh, Cheyenne and Sioux: Reminiscences of Four Indians and a White Soldier (Stockton, California: Pacific Center for Western Historical Studies, 1973), p. 30,
    • Sweet Medicine , pp. 472-477
  • 159
    • 0010813487 scopus 로고
    • Stockton, California: Pacific Center for Western Historical Studies
    • Stands in Timber and Liberty, Cheyenne Memories (note 52 above), pp. 19-24; Powell, Sweet Medicine (note 27 above), pp. 472-77, Thomas B. Marquis and Ronald H. Limbaugh, Cheyenne and Sioux: Reminiscences of Four Indians and a White Soldier (Stockton, California: Pacific Center for Western Historical Studies, 1973), p. 30.
    • (1973) Cheyenne and Sioux: Reminiscences of Four Indians and a White Soldier , pp. 30
    • Marquis, T.B.1    Limbaugh, R.H.2
  • 160
    • 0004307531 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • note 30 above
    • Grinnell, Cheyenne Indians (note 30 above), pp. 252-54; Erdoes and Ortiz, Myths and Legends (note 37 above), pp. 390-92.
    • Cheyenne Indians , pp. 252-254
    • Grinnell1
  • 161
    • 0010810833 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • note 37 above
    • Grinnell, Cheyenne Indians (note 30 above), pp. 252-54; Erdoes and Ortiz, Myths and Legends (note 37 above), pp. 390-92.
    • Myths and Legends , pp. 390-392
    • Erdoes1    Ortiz2
  • 162
    • 0004322818 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • note 27 above
    • Powell, Sweet Medicine (note 27 above), pp. 472-77; Stands in Timber and Liberty, Cheyenne Memories (note 52 above), pp. 19-24.
    • Sweet Medicine , pp. 472-477
    • Powell1
  • 163
    • 0003388460 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stands in timber and liberty
    • note 52 above
    • Powell, Sweet Medicine (note 27 above), pp. 472-77; Stands in Timber and Liberty, Cheyenne Memories (note 52 above), pp. 19-24.
    • Cheyenne Memories , pp. 19-24
  • 166
    • 84945406498 scopus 로고
    • Petroglyphs: Possible religious significance of some
    • Beverly Badhorse, "Petroglyphs: Possible Religious Significance of Some," Wyoming Archaeologist 23-24 (1979): 27-29; Powell, Sweet Medicine (note 27 above), p. 438.
    • (1979) Wyoming Archaeologist , vol.23-24 , pp. 27-29
    • Badhorse, B.1
  • 167
    • 0004322818 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • note 27 above
    • Beverly Badhorse, "Petroglyphs: Possible Religious Significance of Some," Wyoming Archaeologist 23-24 (1979): 27-29; Powell, Sweet Medicine (note 27 above), p. 438.
    • Sweet Medicine , pp. 438
    • Powell1
  • 168
    • 0010932311 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • note 73 above
    • Sundstrom, Rock Art of the Southern Black Hills (note 73 above), pp. 152-200; Linea Sundstrom and James D. Keyset, "Tribal Affiliation of Shield Petroglyphs from the Black Hills and Cave Hills," manuscript in author's possession, 1996.
    • Rock Art of the Southern Black Hills , pp. 152-200
    • Sundstrom1
  • 170
    • 0004313132 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • note 3 above
    • Schlesier, Wolves of Heaven (note 3 above), pp. 83-87; John H. Brumley, "The Ellis Site (EcOp-4): A Late Prehistoric Burial Lodge/Medicine Wheel Site in Southeastern Alberta," in Contributions to Plains Prehistory, ed. D. Burley (Archaeological Survey of Alberta Occasional Paper 13, Edmonton, 1985), pp. 180-232.
    • Wolves of Heaven , pp. 83-87
    • Schlesier1
  • 171
    • 0010889474 scopus 로고
    • The ellis site (EcOp-4): A late prehistoric burial lodge/medicine wheel site in Southeastern Alberta
    • ed. D. Burley Archaeological Survey of Alberta Occasional Paper 13, Edmonton
    • Schlesier, Wolves of Heaven (note 3 above), pp. 83-87; John H. Brumley, "The Ellis Site (EcOp-4): A Late Prehistoric Burial Lodge/Medicine Wheel Site in Southeastern Alberta," in Contributions to Plains Prehistory, ed. D. Burley (Archaeological Survey of Alberta Occasional Paper 13, Edmonton, 1985), pp. 180-232.
    • (1985) Contributions to Plains Prehistory , pp. 180-232
    • Brumley, J.H.1
  • 172
    • 0010812882 scopus 로고
    • Indian picture writing in South Dakota
    • University of South Dakota Museum
    • W. H. Over, Indian Picture Writing in South Dakota (University of South Dakota Museum, Archaeological Studies Circular 4, 1941), p. 48.
    • (1941) Archaeological Studies Circular , vol.4 , pp. 48
    • Over, W.H.1
  • 173
    • 0004312418 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • note 46 above
    • Odell, Mato Paha (note 46 above), p. 144; Stands in Timber and Liberty, Cheyenne Memories (note 52 above), p. 85.
    • Mato Paha , pp. 144
    • Odell1
  • 174
    • 0010932046 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stands in timber and liberty
    • note 52 above
    • Odell, Mato Paha (note 46 above), p. 144; Stands in Timber and Liberty, Cheyenne Memories (note 52 above), p. 85.
    • Cheyenne Memories , pp. 85
  • 175
    • 0010810521 scopus 로고
    • Norman: University of Oklahoma Press
    • Virginia Cole Trenholm, The Arapahoes, Our People (Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, 1970), p. 80.
    • (1970) The Arapahoes, Our People , pp. 80
    • Trenholm, V.C.1
  • 176
    • 0004215693 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • note 3 above
    • Mails, Fools Crow (note 3 above), p. 154.
    • Fools Crow , pp. 154
    • Mails1
  • 177
    • 0004323011 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • note 33 above
    • DeMallie, Sixth Grandfather (note 33 above), p. 314; LaPointe, Legends of the Lakota (note 14 above), p. 61.
    • Sixth Grandfather , pp. 314
    • DeMallie1
  • 178
    • 0004320707 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • note 14 above
    • DeMallie, Sixth Grandfather (note 33 above), p. 314; LaPointe, Legends of the Lakota (note 14 above), p. 61.
    • Legends of the Lakota , pp. 61
    • LaPointe1
  • 179
    • 0010932629 scopus 로고
    • ed. Karl Schlesier Norman: University of Oklahoma Press
    • Karl H. Schlesier, Introduction to Plains Indians, AD 500-1500: The Archaeological Past of Historic Groups, ed. Karl Schlesier (Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, 1994), pp. xxv-xxvi; N. Scott Momaday, The Way to Rainy Mountain (Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press, 1969), pp. 7-8; Elsie Clews Parson, Kiowa Tales (American Folk-Lore Society Memoir 22, 1929), pp. 9-11; John Harrington, "Kiowa Memories of the Northland," in So Lives the Works of Men, ed. Donald D. Brand and Fred E. Harvey (Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press, 1939), pp. 169, 174-76.
    • (1994) Plains Indians, AD 500-1500: The Archaeological Past of Historic Groups
    • Schlesier, K.H.1
  • 180
    • 0003538942 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press
    • Karl H. Schlesier, Introduction to Plains Indians, AD 500-1500: The Archaeological Past of Historic Groups, ed. Karl Schlesier (Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, 1994), pp. xxv-xxvi; N. Scott Momaday, The Way to Rainy Mountain (Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press, 1969), pp. 7-8; Elsie Clews Parson, Kiowa Tales (American Folk-Lore Society Memoir 22, 1929), pp. 9-11; John Harrington, "Kiowa Memories of the Northland," in So Lives the Works of Men, ed. Donald D. Brand and Fred E. Harvey (Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press, 1939), pp. 169, 174-76.
    • (1969) The Way to Rainy Mountain , pp. 7-8
    • Momaday, N.S.1
  • 181
    • 0010939130 scopus 로고
    • American Folk-Lore Society Memoir 22
    • Karl H. Schlesier, Introduction to Plains Indians, AD 500-1500: The Archaeological Past of Historic Groups, ed. Karl Schlesier (Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, 1994), pp. xxv-xxvi; N. Scott Momaday, The Way to Rainy Mountain (Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press, 1969), pp. 7-8; Elsie Clews Parson, Kiowa Tales (American Folk-Lore Society Memoir 22, 1929), pp. 9-11; John Harrington, "Kiowa Memories of the Northland," in So Lives the Works of Men, ed. Donald D. Brand and Fred E. Harvey (Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press, 1939), pp. 169, 174-76.
    • (1929) Kiowa Tales , pp. 9-11
    • Parson, E.C.1
  • 182
    • 0010930446 scopus 로고
    • Kiowa memories of the Northland
    • ed. Donald D. Brand and Fred E. Harvey Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press
    • Karl H. Schlesier, Introduction to Plains Indians, AD 500-1500: The Archaeological Past of Historic Groups, ed. Karl Schlesier (Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, 1994), pp. xxv-xxvi; N. Scott Momaday, The Way to Rainy Mountain (Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press, 1969), pp. 7-8; Elsie Clews Parson, Kiowa Tales (American Folk-Lore Society Memoir 22, 1929), pp. 9-11; John Harrington, "Kiowa Memories of the Northland," in So Lives the Works of Men, ed. Donald D. Brand and Fred E. Harvey (Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press, 1939), pp. 169, 174-76.
    • (1939) So Lives the Works of Men , pp. 169
    • Harrington, J.1
  • 183
    • 0010930447 scopus 로고
    • Calendar history of the Kiowa Indians
    • James Mooney, Calendar History of the Kiowa Indians (Bureau of American Ethnology Annual Report 17, 1898), pp. 156, 160; Harrington, ibid., p. 168.
    • (1898) Bureau of American Ethnology Annual Report , vol.17 , pp. 156
    • Mooney, J.1
  • 187
    • 0003538942 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • note 106 above
    • Boyd, ibid., pp. 88-93; Momaday, Way to Rainy Mountain (note 106 above), p. 8; Harrington (note 106 above), pp. 174-76.
    • Way to Rainy Mountain , pp. 8
    • Momaday1
  • 188
    • 0010808270 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • note 106 above
    • Boyd, ibid., pp. 88-93; Momaday, Way to Rainy Mountain (note 106 above), p. 8; Harrington (note 106 above), pp. 174-76.
    • Harrington1
  • 189
    • 0004329178 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • note 108 above
    • Boyd, Kiowa Voices (note 108 above), pp. 2-5; Marriott and Rachlin, Plains Indian Mythology (note 32 above), pp. 39-41.
    • Kiowa Voices , pp. 2-5
    • Boyd1
  • 190
    • 0004316387 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • note 32 above
    • Boyd, Kiowa Voices (note 108 above), pp. 2-5; Marriott and Rachlin, Plains Indian Mythology (note 32 above), pp. 39-41.
    • Plains Indian Mythology , pp. 39-41
    • Marriott1    Rachlin2
  • 192
    • 0004329178 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • note 108 above
    • Wilbur Sturtevant Nye, Bad Medicine and Good: Tales of the Kiowas (Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, 1962), vii, 149-50; Boyd, Kiowa Voices (note 108 above), pp. 2-12.
    • Kiowa Voices , pp. 2-12
    • Boyd1
  • 193
    • 0010814684 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stands in timber and liberty
    • note 52 above
    • Stands in Timber and Liberty, Cheyenne Memories (note 52 above), p. 89; Mooney, Calendar History (note 107 above), pp. 322-24.
    • Cheyenne Memories , pp. 89
  • 194
    • 0010814685 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • note 107 above
    • Stands in Timber and Liberty, Cheyenne Memories (note 52 above), p. 89; Mooney, Calendar History (note 107 above), pp. 322-24.
    • Calendar History , pp. 322-324
    • Mooney1
  • 195
    • 0010932630 scopus 로고
    • Kiowa-Apache social organization
    • ed. Fred Eggan Chicago: University of Chicago Press
    • J. G. McAllister, "Kiowa-Apache Social Organization," in Social Anthropology of the North American Tribes, ed. Fred Eggan (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1937), p. 162; Nye, Bad Medicine (note 111 above), p. 49.
    • (1937) Social Anthropology of the North American Tribes , pp. 162
    • McAllister, J.G.1
  • 196
    • 0346260604 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • note 111 above
    • J. G. McAllister, "Kiowa-Apache Social Organization," in Social Anthropology of the North American Tribes, ed. Fred Eggan (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1937), p. 162; Nye, Bad Medicine (note 111 above), p. 49.
    • Bad Medicine , pp. 49
    • Nye1
  • 201
    • 0004312418 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • note 46 above
    • Peter Rosen, Pa-Ha-Sa-Pah, or the Black Hills of South Dakota (St. Louis: Nixon-Jones Printing, 1895), p. 54; Odell, Mato Paha (note 46 above), p. 32.
    • Mato Paha , pp. 32
    • Odell1
  • 202
    • 0010939131 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • note 55 above
    • Bowers, Hidatsa Organization (note 55 above), pp. 158-60; Sundstrom, Culture History of the Black Hills (note 9 above), pp. 71-73, 98.
    • Hidatsa Organization , pp. 158-160
    • Bowers1
  • 208
    • 0004323011 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • note 33 above
    • DeMallie, Sixth Grandfather (note 33 above), pp. 309-10; Mallery, Picture-Writing (note 78 above), pp. 288-90; James H. McGregor, The Wounded Knee Massacre from the Viewpoint of the Sioux (Rapid City, South Dakota: Fenwyn Press, 1940), p. 22.
    • Sixth Grandfather , pp. 309-310
    • DeMallie1
  • 209
    • 0010892077 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • note 78 above
    • DeMallie, Sixth Grandfather (note 33 above), pp. 309-10; Mallery, Picture-Writing (note 78 above), pp. 288-90; James H. McGregor, The Wounded Knee Massacre from the Viewpoint of the Sioux (Rapid City, South Dakota: Fenwyn Press, 1940), p. 22.
    • Picture-writing , pp. 288-290
    • Mallery1
  • 210
    • 0003786007 scopus 로고
    • Rapid City, South Dakota: Fenwyn Press
    • DeMallie, Sixth Grandfather (note 33 above), pp. 309-10; Mallery, Picture-Writing (note 78 above), pp. 288-90; James H. McGregor, The Wounded Knee Massacre from the Viewpoint of the Sioux (Rapid City, South Dakota: Fenwyn Press, 1940), p. 22.
    • (1940) The Wounded Knee Massacre from the Viewpoint of the Sioux , pp. 22
    • McGregor, J.H.1
  • 212
    • 0010809130 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • note
    • Report of the Secretary of the Interior, Executive Document, House of Representatives, 1875-76, p. 691.
  • 213
    • 0003182949 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • note 18 above
    • Bourke diaries (note 18 above), vol. 16: 1555-56; Krause and Olson, Prelude to Glory (note 23 above), p. 149.
    • Bourke Diaries , vol.16 , pp. 1555-1556
  • 214
    • 84903335228 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • note 23 above
    • Bourke diaries (note 18 above), vol. 16: 1555-56; Krause and Olson, Prelude to Glory (note 23 above), p. 149.
    • Prelude to Glory , pp. 149
    • Krause1    Olson2
  • 218
    • 84903335228 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • note 23 above
    • All sources are quoted in Krause and Olson, Prelude to Glory (note 23 above), pp. 23, 28, 41, 149-50, 192. A contemporary nonjournalistic account describes the Black Hills as "a kind of enchanted ground" of the Indians: Dayton W. Canaday, "Beyond the Border: A Thousand Mile Tramp in Dakota on Government Survey, 1874, by William J. Hurlbut," South Dakota History 1 (1970): 28.
    • Prelude to Glory , pp. 23
    • Krause1    Olson2
  • 219
    • 0010932050 scopus 로고
    • All sources are quoted in Krause and Olson, Prelude to Glory (note 23 above), pp. 23, 28, 41, 149-50, 192. A contemporary nonjournalistic account describes the Black Hills as "a kind of enchanted ground" of the Indians: Dayton W. Canaday, "Beyond the Border: A Thousand Mile Tramp in Dakota on Government Survey, 1874, by William J. Hurlbut," South Dakota History 1 (1970): 28.
    • (1970) South Dakota History , vol.1 , pp. 28
  • 223
    • 0010892078 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • George A. Dorsey and Alfred L. Kroeber, Traditions of the Arapaho Field Columbia Museum Publications in Anthropology 5, 1905; George A. Dorsey, The Cheyenne Field Columbia Museum Anthropological Series 9 (1-2), 1905; Alfred L. Kroeber, "Cheyenne Tales," Journal of American Folk-Lore 13 (1900): 161-90.
    • The Cheyenne Field Columbia Museum Anthropological Series , vol.9 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 1905
    • Dorsey, G.A.1
  • 224
    • 0010812884 scopus 로고
    • Cheyenne tales
    • George A. Dorsey and Alfred L. Kroeber, Traditions of the Arapaho Field Columbia Museum Publications in Anthropology 5, 1905; George A. Dorsey, The Cheyenne Field Columbia Museum Anthropological Series 9 (1-2), 1905; Alfred L. Kroeber, "Cheyenne Tales," Journal of American Folk-Lore 13 (1900): 161-90.
    • (1900) Journal of American Folk-Lore , vol.13 , pp. 161-190
    • Kroeber, A.L.1


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