메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 200, Issue 9, 1997, Pages 1369-1381

Interneuronal and motor patterns during crawling behavior of semi-intact leeches

Author keywords

behavioral switch; Hirudo; intracellular recordings; leech; locomotion; medicinalis; motor pattern

Indexed keywords

ANIMAL; ARTICLE; GANGLION; INTERNEURON; LEECH; LOCOMOTION; MOTONEURON; MUSCLE CONTRACTION; NERVE CELL NETWORK; PHYSIOLOGY;

EID: 0031150013     PISSN: 00220949     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (27)

References (57)
  • 1
    • 77956728643 scopus 로고
    • Central generators and the spatio-temporal pattern of movements
    • ed. J. Fagard and P. H. Wolff. Amsterdam: Elsevier Science Publication BV
    • ARSHAVSKY, Y. I., GRILLNER, S., ORLOVSKY, G. N. AND PANCHIN, Y. V. (1991). Central generators and the spatio-temporal pattern of movements. In Temporal Organization in Coordinated Action (ed. J. Fagard and P. H. Wolff), pp. 93-115. Amsterdam: Elsevier Science Publication BV.
    • (1991) Temporal Organization in Coordinated Action , pp. 93-115
    • Arshavsky, Y.I.1    Grillner, S.2    Orlovsky, G.N.3    Panchin, Y.V.4
  • 2
    • 0022259073 scopus 로고
    • Control of locomotion in the marine mollusc Clione limacina
    • ARSHAVSKY, Y. I., ORLOVSKY, G. N. AND PANCHIN, Y. V. (1985). Control of locomotion in the marine mollusc Clione limacina. Exp. Brain Res. 59, 203-205.
    • (1985) Exp. Brain Res. , vol.59 , pp. 203-205
    • Arshavsky, Y.I.1    Orlovsky, G.N.2    Panchin, Y.V.3
  • 3
    • 0026701289 scopus 로고
    • Monitoring neuronal activity during discrete behaviors: A crawling, swimming and shortening device for tethered leeches
    • BAADER, A. P. AND KRISTAN, W. B., JR (1992). Monitoring neuronal activity during discrete behaviors: a crawling, swimming and shortening device for tethered leeches. J. Neurosci. Meth. 43, 215-223.
    • (1992) J. Neurosci. Meth. , vol.43 , pp. 215-223
    • Baader, A.P.1    Kristan Jr., W.B.2
  • 4
    • 0029310572 scopus 로고
    • Parallel pathways coordinate crawling in the medicinal leech, Hirudo medicinalis
    • BAADER, A. P. AND KRISTAN, W. B., JR (1995). Parallel pathways coordinate crawling in the medicinal leech, Hirudo medicinalis. J. comp. Physiol. A 176, 715-726.
    • (1995) J. Comp. Physiol. A , vol.176 , pp. 715-726
    • Baader, A.P.1    Kristan Jr., W.B.2
  • 5
    • 0001339286 scopus 로고
    • The perception of the visual flow field by flying locusts: A behavioral and neuronal analysis
    • BAADER, A. P., SCHAEFER, M. AND ROWELL, C. H. F. (1992). The perception of the visual flow field by flying locusts: a behavioral and neuronal analysis. J. exp. Biol. 165, 137-160.
    • (1992) J. Exp. Biol. , vol.165 , pp. 137-160
    • Baader, A.P.1    Schaefer, M.2    Rowell, C.H.F.3
  • 6
    • 0028913707 scopus 로고
    • Neuronal factors influencing the decision to swim in the medicinal leech
    • BRODFUEHER, P. D. AND BURNS, A. (1995). Neuronal factors influencing the decision to swim in the medicinal leech. Neurobiol. Learning Memory 63, 192-199.
    • (1995) Neurobiol. Learning Memory , vol.63 , pp. 192-199
    • Brodfueher, P.D.1    Burns, A.2
  • 8
    • 0023024269 scopus 로고
    • Control of leech swimming activity by cephalic ganglia
    • BRODFUEHRER, P. D. AND FRIESEN, W. O. (1986a). Control of leech swimming activity by cephalic ganglia. J. Neurobiol. 17, 697-705.
    • (1986) J. Neurobiol. , vol.17 , pp. 697-705
    • Brodfuehrer, P.D.1    Friesen, W.O.2
  • 9
    • 0022861289 scopus 로고
    • Initiation of leech swimming by trigger neurons in the leech subesophageal ganglia. I. Output connections of Tr1 and Tr2
    • BRODFUEHRER, P. D. AND FRIESEN, W. O. (1986b). Initiation of leech swimming by trigger neurons in the leech subesophageal ganglia. I. Output connections of Tr1 and Tr2. J. comp. Physiol. A 159, 489-502.
    • (1986) J. Comp. Physiol. A , vol.159 , pp. 489-502
    • Brodfuehrer, P.D.1    Friesen, W.O.2
  • 10
    • 0022872629 scopus 로고
    • Initiation of leech swimming by trigger neurons in the leech subesophageal ganglia. II. Role of segmental swim-initiating interneurons
    • BRODFUEHRER, P. D. AND FRIESEN, W. O. (1986c). Initiation of leech swimming by trigger neurons in the leech subesophageal ganglia. II. Role of segmental swim-initiating interneurons. J. comp. Physiol. A 159, 503-510.
    • (1986) J. Comp. Physiol. A , vol.159 , pp. 503-510
    • Brodfuehrer, P.D.1    Friesen, W.O.2
  • 11
    • 0025174648 scopus 로고
    • What mechanisms coordinate leg movement in walking arthropods?
    • CRUSE, H. (1990). What mechanisms coordinate leg movement in walking arthropods? Trends Neurosci. 13, 15-21.
    • (1990) Trends Neurosci. , vol.13 , pp. 15-21
    • Cruse, H.1
  • 12
    • 0019296395 scopus 로고
    • Neural basis of rhythmic behavior in animals
    • DELCOMYN, F. (1980). Neural basis of rhythmic behavior in animals. Science 210, 492-498.
    • (1980) Science , vol.210 , pp. 492-498
    • Delcomyn, F.1
  • 13
    • 0025245483 scopus 로고
    • An interneurone mediating motor programme switching in the ventilatory system of the crab
    • DICAPRIO, R. A. (1990). An interneurone mediating motor programme switching in the ventilatory system of the crab. J. exp. Biol. 154, 517-535.
    • (1990) J. Exp. Biol. , vol.154 , pp. 517-535
    • Dicaprio, R.A.1
  • 15
    • 0000357288 scopus 로고
    • Neuronal control of leech swimming movements
    • ed. J. W. Jacklet. Basel: Marcel Dekker
    • FRIESEN, W. O. (1989). Neuronal control of leech swimming movements. In Neuronal and Cellular Oscillators (ed. J. W. Jacklet), pp. 269-316. Basel: Marcel Dekker.
    • (1989) Neuronal and Cellular Oscillators , pp. 269-316
    • Friesen, W.O.1
  • 17
    • 0024526450 scopus 로고
    • Emerging principles governing the operation of neural networks
    • GETTING, P. A. (1989). Emerging principles governing the operation of neural networks. A. Rev. Neurosci. 12, 185-204.
    • (1989) A. Rev. Neurosci. , vol.12 , pp. 185-204
    • Getting, P.A.1
  • 18
    • 0022551744 scopus 로고
    • Inhibitory connections between motor neurons modify a centrally generated motor pattern in the leech nervous system
    • GRANZOW, B AND, KRISTAN, W. B., JR (1986). Inhibitory connections between motor neurons modify a centrally generated motor pattern in the leech nervous system. Brain Res. 369, 321-325.
    • (1986) Brain Res. , vol.369 , pp. 321-325
    • Granzow, B.1    Kristan Jr., W.B.2
  • 19
    • 0001562263 scopus 로고
    • The mechanism of locomotion in the leech (Hirudo medicinalis Ray)
    • GRAY, J., LISSMANN, H. W. AND PUMPHREY, R. J. (1938). The mechanism of locomotion in the leech (Hirudo medicinalis Ray). J. exp. Biol. 15, 408-430.
    • (1938) J. Exp. Biol. , vol.15 , pp. 408-430
    • Gray, J.1    Lissmann, H.W.2    Pumphrey, R.J.3
  • 20
    • 0016493111 scopus 로고
    • Locomotion in vertebrates: Central mechanisms and reflex interaction
    • GRILLNER, S. (1975). Locomotion in vertebrates: central mechanisms and reflex interaction. Physiol. Rev. 55, 247-304.
    • (1975) Physiol. Rev. , vol.55 , pp. 247-304
    • Grillner, S.1
  • 21
    • 0025836144 scopus 로고
    • Synaptic integration at a sensory-motor reflex in the leech
    • GU, X. N., MULLER, K. J. AND YOUNG, S. R. (1991). Synaptic integration at a sensory-motor reflex in the leech. J. Physiol., Lond. 441, 733-754.
    • (1991) J. Physiol., Lond. , vol.441 , pp. 733-754
    • Gu, X.N.1    Muller, K.J.2    Young, S.R.3
  • 22
    • 0024370355 scopus 로고
    • Switching of a neuron from one network to another by sensory-induced changes in membrane potential
    • HOOPER, S. L. AND MOULINS, M. (1989). Switching of a neuron from one network to another by sensory-induced changes in membrane potential. Science 244, 1587-1589.
    • (1989) Science , vol.244 , pp. 1587-1589
    • Hooper, S.L.1    Moulins, M.2
  • 23
    • 0028091201 scopus 로고
    • Dynamic neuromodulation of synaptic strength intrinsic to a central pattern generator circuit
    • KATZ, P. S., GETTING, P. A. AND FROST, W. N. (1994). Dynamic neuromodulation of synaptic strength intrinsic to a central pattern generator circuit. Nature 367, 729-731.
    • (1994) Nature , vol.367 , pp. 729-731
    • Katz, P.S.1    Getting, P.A.2    Frost, W.N.3
  • 24
    • 0345291545 scopus 로고
    • The nervous system of the glossiphoniid leech Haementeria ghiliani. II. Synaptic pathways controlling body wall shortening
    • KRAMER, A. P. (1981). The nervous system of the glossiphoniid leech Haementeria ghiliani. II. Synaptic pathways controlling body wall shortening. J. comp. Physiol. 144, 449-458.
    • (1981) J. Comp. Physiol. , vol.144 , pp. 449-458
    • Kramer, A.P.1
  • 25
    • 0000519679 scopus 로고
    • Sensory and motor neurons responsible for the local bending response in leeches
    • KRISTAN, W. B., JR (1982). Sensory and motor neurons responsible for the local bending response in leeches. J. exp. Biol. 96, 161-180.
    • (1982) J. Exp. Biol. , vol.96 , pp. 161-180
    • Kristan Jr., W.B.1
  • 26
    • 0029000856 scopus 로고
    • Using reflexive behaviors of the medicinal leech to study information processing
    • KRISTAN, W. B., JR, LOCKERY, S. R. AND LEWIS, J. E. (1995). Using reflexive behaviors of the medicinal leech to study information processing. J. Neurobiol. 27, 380-389.
    • (1995) J. Neurobiol. , vol.27 , pp. 380-389
    • Kristan Jr., W.B.1    Lockery, S.R.2    Lewis, J.E.3
  • 27
    • 0001193233 scopus 로고
    • Behavioural and mechanosensory neurone responses to skin stimulation in leeches
    • KRISTAN, W. B., JR, MCGIRR, S. J. AND SIMPSON, G. V. (1982). Behavioural and mechanosensory neurone responses to skin stimulation in leeches. J. exp. Biol. 96, 143-160.
    • (1982) J. Exp. Biol. , vol.96 , pp. 143-160
    • Kristan Jr., W.B.1    Mcgirr, S.J.2    Simpson, G.V.3
  • 29
    • 0016263292 scopus 로고
    • Neuronal control of swimming in the medicinal leech. I. Dynamics of the swimming rhythm
    • KRISTAN, W. B., JR, STENT, G. S. AND ORT, C. A. (1974a). Neuronal control of swimming in the medicinal leech. I. Dynamics of the swimming rhythm. J. comp. Physiol. 94, 97-119.
    • (1974) J. Comp. Physiol. , vol.94 , pp. 97-119
    • Kristan Jr., W.B.1    Stent, G.S.2    Ort, C.A.3
  • 30
    • 0016340930 scopus 로고
    • Neuronal control of swimming in the medicinal leech. III. Impulse patterns of motor neurons
    • KRISTAN, W. B., JR, STENT, G. S. AND ORT, C. A. (1974b). Neuronal control of swimming in the medicinal leech. III. Impulse patterns of motor neurons. J. comp. Physiol. 94, 166-176.
    • (1974) J. Comp. Physiol. , vol.94 , pp. 166-176
    • Kristan Jr., W.B.1    Stent, G.S.2    Ort, C.A.3
  • 31
    • 0024287761 scopus 로고
    • Multifunctional interneurons in behavioral circuits of the medicinal leech
    • KRISTAN, W. B., JR, WITTENBERG, G., NUSBAUM, M. P. AND STERN-TOMLINSON, W. (1988). Multifunctional interneurons in behavioral circuits of the medicinal leech. Experientia 44, 383-389.
    • (1988) Experientia , vol.44 , pp. 383-389
    • Kristan Jr., W.B.1    Wittenberg, G.2    Nusbaum, M.P.3    Stern-Tomlinson, W.4
  • 32
    • 0025438054 scopus 로고
    • Distributed processing of sensory information in the leech. I. Input-output relations of the local bending reflex
    • LOCKERY, S. R. AND KRISTAN, W. B., JR (1990a). Distributed processing of sensory information in the leech. I. Input-output relations of the local bending reflex. J. Neurosci. 10, 1811-1815.
    • (1990) J. Neurosci. , vol.10 , pp. 1811-1815
    • Lockery, S.R.1    Kristan Jr., W.B.2
  • 33
    • 0025440714 scopus 로고
    • Distributed processing of sensory information in the leech. II. Identification of interneurons contributing to the local bending reflex
    • LOCKERY, S. R. AND KRISTAN, W. B., JR (1990b). Distributed processing of sensory information in the leech. II. Identification of interneurons contributing to the local bending reflex. J. Neurosci. 10, 1816-1829.
    • (1990) J. Neurosci. , vol.10 , pp. 1816-1829
    • Lockery, S.R.1    Kristan Jr., W.B.2
  • 34
    • 0018025445 scopus 로고
    • Patterns of activity and the effects of activation of the fast conducting system on the behaviour of unrestrained leeches
    • MAGNI, F. AND PELLEGRINO, M. (1978). Patterns of activity and the effects of activation of the fast conducting system on the behaviour of unrestrained leeches. J. exp. Biol. 76, 123-135.
    • (1978) J. Exp. Biol. , vol.76 , pp. 123-135
    • Magni, F.1    Pellegrino, M.2
  • 36
    • 0023484728 scopus 로고
    • Identification of motor neurons that contain a FMRFamide-like peptide and the effects of FMRFamide on longitudinal muscle in the medicinal leech, Hirudo medicinalis
    • NORRIS, B. J. AND CALABRESE, R. L. (1987). Identification of motor neurons that contain a FMRFamide-like peptide and the effects of FMRFamide on longitudinal muscle in the medicinal leech, Hirudo medicinalis. J. comp. Neurol. 266, 95-111.
    • (1987) J. Comp. Neurol. , vol.266 , pp. 95-111
    • Norris, B.J.1    Calabrese, R.L.2
  • 37
    • 0016282678 scopus 로고
    • Neuronal control of swimming in the medicinal leech. II. Identification and connections of motor neurons
    • ORT, C. A., KRISTAN, W. B., JR, AND STENT, G. S. (1974). Neuronal control of swimming in the medicinal leech. II. Identification and connections of motor neurons. J. comp. Physiol. 94, 121-154.
    • (1974) J. Comp. Physiol. , vol.94 , pp. 121-154
    • Ort, C.A.1    Kristan Jr., W.B.2    Stent, G.S.3
  • 38
    • 0000557112 scopus 로고
    • Are there central pattern generators for walking and flight in insects?
    • ed. W. P. J. Barnes and M. Gladden. London: Croom Helm
    • PEARSON, K. G. (1985). Are there central pattern generators for walking and flight in insects? In Feedback and Motor Control in Invertebrates and Vertebrates (ed. W. P. J. Barnes and M. Gladden), pp. 307-316. London: Croom Helm.
    • (1985) Feedback and Motor Control in Invertebrates and Vertebrates , pp. 307-316
    • Pearson, K.G.1
  • 39
    • 0021187039 scopus 로고
    • The fast conducting system of the leech: A network of 93 dye-coupled interneurons
    • PETERSON, E. L. (1984). The fast conducting system of the leech: a network of 93 dye-coupled interneurons. J. comp. Physiol. 154, 781-788.
    • (1984) J. Comp. Physiol. , vol.154 , pp. 781-788
    • Peterson, E.L.1
  • 41
    • 0021933636 scopus 로고
    • Neural circuits in the flight system of the locust
    • ROBERTSON, R. M. AND PEARSON, K. G. (1985). Neural circuits in the flight system of the locust. J. Neurophysiol. 53, 110-128.
    • (1985) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.53 , pp. 110-128
    • Robertson, R.M.1    Pearson, K.G.2
  • 42
    • 0000413015 scopus 로고
    • Descending interneurones of the locust reporting deviation from flight course: What is their role in steering?
    • ROWELL, C. H. F. (1989). Descending interneurones of the locust reporting deviation from flight course: what is their role in steering? J. exp. Biol. 146, 177-194.
    • (1989) J. Exp. Biol. , vol.146 , pp. 177-194
    • Rowell, C.H.F.1
  • 43
    • 0027997893 scopus 로고
    • The S cell: An interneuron essential for sensitization and full dishabituation of leech shortening
    • SAHLEY, C. L., MODNEY, B. K., BOULIS, N. M. AND MULLER, K. J. (1994). The S cell: an interneuron essential for sensitization and full dishabituation of leech shortening. J. Neurosci. 14, 6715-6721.
    • (1994) J. Neurosci. , vol.14 , pp. 6715-6721
    • Sahley, C.L.1    Modney, B.K.2    Boulis, N.M.3    Muller, K.J.4
  • 44
    • 0029411930 scopus 로고
    • The whole-body shortening reflex of the medicinal leech: Motor pattern, sensory basis and interneuronal pathways
    • SHAW, B. K. AND KRISTAN, W. B., JR (1995). The whole-body shortening reflex of the medicinal leech: Motor pattern, sensory basis and interneuronal pathways. J. comp. Physiol. A 177, 667-681.
    • (1995) J. Comp. Physiol. A , vol.177 , pp. 667-681
    • Shaw, B.K.1    Kristan Jr., W.B.2
  • 46
    • 0017992761 scopus 로고
    • Functional connections between cells as revealed by dye-coupling with a highly fluorescent naphthalimide tracer
    • STEWART, W. W. (1978). Functional connections between cells as revealed by dye-coupling with a highly fluorescent naphthalimide tracer. Cell 14, 741-759.
    • (1978) Cell , vol.14 , pp. 741-759
    • Stewart, W.W.1
  • 47
    • 0014829422 scopus 로고
    • Physiological and morphological properties of motoneurones in the central nervous system of the leech
    • STUART, A. E. (1970). Physiological and morphological properties of motoneurones in the central nervous system of the leech. J. Physiol., Lond. 209, 627-646.
    • (1970) J. Physiol., Lond. , vol.209 , pp. 627-646
    • Stuart, A.E.1
  • 48
    • 0013442554 scopus 로고
    • A hitherto undocumented pair of neurons in the segmental ganglion of the leech which receive synaptic input from mechanosensory cells
    • SUNDERLAND, A. J. (1980). A hitherto undocumented pair of neurons in the segmental ganglion of the leech which receive synaptic input from mechanosensory cells. Comp. Biochem. Physiol. 67A, 299-302.
    • (1980) Comp. Biochem. Physiol. , vol.67 A , pp. 299-302
    • Sunderland, A.J.1
  • 49
    • 0024355969 scopus 로고
    • Depression of excitatory motor neurones by a single neurone in the leech central nervous system
    • WAHDEPUHL, M. (1989). Depression of excitatory motor neurones by a single neurone in the leech central nervous system. J. exp. Biol. 143, 509-527.
    • (1989) J. Exp. Biol. , vol.143 , pp. 509-527
    • Wahdepuhl, M.1
  • 50
    • 0007350463 scopus 로고
    • Synaptic basis of swim initiation in the leech. I. Connections of a swim-initiating neuron (cell 204) with motor neurons and pattern-generating 'oscillator' neurons
    • WEEKS, J. C. (1982a). Synaptic basis of swim initiation in the leech. I. Connections of a swim-initiating neuron (cell 204) with motor neurons and pattern-generating 'oscillator' neurons. J. comp. Physiol. 148, 253-263.
    • (1982) J. Comp. Physiol. , vol.148 , pp. 253-263
    • Weeks, J.C.1
  • 51
    • 0001319507 scopus 로고
    • Synaptic basis of swim initiation in the leech. II. A pattern-generating neuron (cell 208) which mediates motor effects of swim-initiating neurons
    • WEEKS, J. C. (1982b). Synaptic basis of swim initiation in the leech. II. A pattern-generating neuron (cell 208) which mediates motor effects of swim-initiating neurons. J. comp. Physiol. 148, 265-279.
    • (1982) J. Comp. Physiol. , vol.148 , pp. 265-279
    • Weeks, J.C.1
  • 52
    • 0019967067 scopus 로고
    • Segmental specialization of a leech swim-initiating interneuron, cell 205
    • WEEKS, J. C. (1982c). Segmental specialization of a leech swim-initiating interneuron, cell 205. J. Neurosci. 2, 972-985.
    • (1982) J. Neurosci. , vol.2 , pp. 972-985
    • Weeks, J.C.1
  • 53
    • 0001917423 scopus 로고
    • Initiation, maintenance and modulation of swimming in the medicinal leech by the activity of a single neuron
    • WEEKS, J. C. AND KRISTAN, W. B., JR (1978). Initiation, maintenance and modulation of swimming in the medicinal leech by the activity of a single neuron. J. exp. Biol. 77, 71-88.
    • (1978) J. Exp. Biol. , vol.77 , pp. 71-88
    • Weeks, J.C.1    Kristan Jr., W.B.2
  • 54
    • 0016540628 scopus 로고
    • Axonal numbers and sizes in the connectives and peripheral nerves of the leech
    • WILKINSON, J. M. AND COGGESHALL, R. E. (1975). Axonal numbers and sizes in the connectives and peripheral nerves of the leech. J. comp. Neurol. 162, 387-396.
    • (1975) J. Comp. Neurol. , vol.162 , pp. 387-396
    • Wilkinson, J.M.1    Coggeshall, R.E.2
  • 55
    • 0026475748 scopus 로고
    • Analysis and modeling of the multisegmental coordination of shortening behavior in the medicinal leech. II. Motor output pattern
    • WITTENBERG, G. AND KRISTAN, W. B., JR (1992a). Analysis and modeling of the multisegmental coordination of shortening behavior in the medicinal leech. II. Motor output pattern. J. Neurophysiol. 68, 1683-1792.
    • (1992) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.68 , pp. 1683-1792
    • Wittenberg, G.1    Kristan Jr., W.B.2
  • 56
    • 0026460729 scopus 로고
    • Analysis and modeling of the multisegmental coordination of shortening behavior in the medicinal leech. II. Role of identified interneurons
    • WITTENBERG, G. AND KRISTAN, W. B., JR (1992b). Analysis and modeling of the multisegmental coordination of shortening behavior in the medicinal leech. II. Role of identified interneurons. J. Neurophysiol. 68, 1693-1707.
    • (1992) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.68 , pp. 1693-1707
    • Wittenberg, G.1    Kristan Jr., W.B.2
  • 57
    • 23444448133 scopus 로고
    • Neuronal activity between different behaviors in Aplysia: A distributed organization?
    • WU, J. Y., COHEN, L. B. AND FALK, C. X. (1994). Neuronal activity between different behaviors in Aplysia: a distributed organization? Science 263, 820-823.
    • (1994) Science , vol.263 , pp. 820-823
    • Wu, J.Y.1    Cohen, L.B.2    Falk, C.X.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.