Chimpanzees recognize themselves in mirrors

Animal Behaviour

Volumn 53, Issue 5, 1997, Pages 1083-1088

  Povinelli, Daniel J ^b   Gallup Jr , Gordon G ^a   Eddy, Timothy J ^f   Bierschwale, Donna T ^f   Engstrom, Marti C ^c   Perilloux, Helen K ^d   Toxopeus, Ido B ^e  

^a STATE UNIVERSITY OF NEW YORK   (United States)

^b UNIVERSITY OF LOUISIANA AT LAFAYETTE   (United States)

^c RICE UNIVERSITY   (United States)

^d UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH   (United States)

^e UTRECHT UNIVERSITY   (Netherlands)

^f University of Utrecht ^*

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

PAN (APE); PAN TROGLODYTES; TROGLODYTES;

EID: 0031149983     PISSN: 00033472     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1006/anbe.1996.0303     Document Type: Article

References (12)

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2. Eddy, T. J., Gallup, G. G., Jr & Povinelli, D. J. 1996. Age differences in the ability of chimpanzees to distinguish mirror-images of self from video-images of others. J. comp. Psychol., 110, 38-44.
3. Gallup, G. G., Jr 1970. Chimpanzees: self-recognition. Science, 167, 86-87.
4. Gallup, G. G., Jr, McClure, M. K., Hill, S. D. & Bundy, R. A. 1971. Capacity for self-recognition in differentially reared chimpanzees. Psychol. Rec., 21, 69-74.
5. Gallup, G. G., Jr, Povinelli, D. J., Suarez, S. D., Anderson, J. R., Lethmate, J. & Menzel, E. W. 1995. Further reflections on self-recognition in primates. Anim. Behav., 50, 1525-1532.
6. Heyes, C. 1994. Reflections on self-recognition in primates. Anim. Behav., 47, 909-919.
7. Heyes, C. 1995. Self-recognition in mirrors: further reflections create a hall of mirrors. Anim. Behav., 50, 1533-1542.
8. Lethmate, J. & Dücker, G. 1973. Untersuchungen am Selbsterkennen im Spiegel bei Orangutans und einigen anderen Âffenarten [Self-recognition by orangutans and some other primates.]. Z. Tierpsychol., 33, 248-269.
9. Povinelli, D. J. 1995. The unduplicated self. In: The Self in Early Infancy (Ed. by P. Rochat), pp. 161-192. Amsterdam: North-Holland-Elsevier.
10. Povinelli, D. J., Rulf, A. R., Landau, K. R. & Bierschwale, D. T. 1993. Self-recognition in chimpanzees (Pan trogolodytes): distribution, ontogeny, and patterns of emergence. J. comp. Psychol., 107, 347-372.
11. Suarez, S. D. & Gallup, G. G., Jr 1981. Self-recognition in chimpanzees and orangutans, but not gorillas. J. hum. Evol., 10, 175-188.
12. Swartz, K. B. & Evans, S. 1991. Not all chimpanzees show self-recognition. Primates, 32, 483-496.