Adaptation of bone to physiological stimuli

Journal of Biomechanics

Volumn 30, Issue 5, 1997, Pages 421-429

  Judex, Stefan ^a   Gross, Ted S ^a   Bray, Robert C ^a   Zernicke, Ronald F ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF CALGARY   (Canada)

Author keywords

Blood flow; Bone adaptation; Diet; Joint instability; Strain

Indexed keywords

CALCIUM; CORRELATION METHODS; HEMODYNAMICS; JOINTS (ANATOMY); LIVING SYSTEMS STUDIES; PHYSIOLOGY; STIFFNESS; STRAIN RATE;

BONE ADAPTATION; JOINT LAXITY;

BONE;

CALCIUM; SUCROSE;

ANIMAL TISSUE; ARTICLE; BIOMECHANICS; BONE; BONE BLOOD FLOW; BONE GROWTH; BONE INJURY; BONE MINERAL; CALCIUM ABSORPTION; CARBOHYDRATE INTAKE; CONTROLLED STUDY; DIET; FEMALE; HUMAN; JOINT LAXITY; LOCOMOTION; NONHUMAN; OSSIFICATION; PRIORITY JOURNAL; RAT; RIGIDITY; SKELETON; STIMULATION;

ADAPTATION, PHYSIOLOGICAL; ANIMALS; BODY FLUIDS; BONE AND BONES; CHICKENS; DIETARY FATS; FEMALE; HEALTH; JOINT INSTABILITY; JOINTS; PHYSICAL STIMULATION; RABBITS; RATS;

EID: 0031149789     PISSN: 00219290     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S0021-9290(96)00060-7     Document Type: Article

References (52)

1. Alam, A. S., Gallagher A., Shankar, V., Ghatel, M. A., Datta H. K., Huang, C. L., Moonga, B. S., Chambers, T. J., Bloom, S. R. and Zaidi M. (1992) Endothelin inhibits osteoclastic bone resorption by a direct effect on cell motility: implications for the vascular control of bone resorption. Endocrinol. 130, 3617-3624.
2. Atteh, J. O. and Leeson, S. (1984) Effects of dietary saturated or unsaturated fatty acids and calcium levels on performance and mineral metabolism of broiler chicks. Poultry Sci. 63, 2252-2260.
3. Barnard, R. J., Faria, D. J., Menges, J. E. and Martin, D. A. (1993) Effects of a high-fat, sucrose diet on serum insulin and related atherosclerotic risk factors in rats. Atherosclerosis 100, 229-236.
4. Bengner, U., Johnell, O. and Redlund-Johnell, I. (1988) Changes in incidence and prevalence of vertebral fractures during 30 years. Calcif. Tissue Int. 42, 293-296.
5. Boskey, A. L. (1988) Calcified tissues: chemistry and biochemistry. In Calcium in Human Biology (Edited by Nordin, B. E. C.) pp. 171-186. Springer, New York.
6. Brandt, K. D. (1994) Insights into the natural history of osteoarthritis provided by the cruciate-deficient dog. An animal model of osteoarthritis. Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci. 732, 199-205.
7. Brown, R. A. and Weiss, J. B. (1988) Neovascularization and its role in the osteoarthritic process. Ann. Rheum. Dis. 47, 881-885.
8. Carter, D. R. (1987) Mechanical loading history and skeletal biology. J. Biomechanics 20, 1095-1109.
9. Carter, D. R., Vasu, R., Spengler, D. M. and Dueland, R. T. (1981) Stress fields in the unplated and plated canine femur calculated from in vivo strain measurements. J. Biomechanics 14, 63-70.
10. Dalen, N. and Olssen, K. E. (1974) Bone mineral content and physical activity. Acta orthop. Scand. 45, 170-174.
11. Dedrick, D. K., Goldstein, S. A., Brandt, K. D., O'Connor, B. L., Goulet, R. W. and Albrecht, M. (1993) A longitudinal study of subchondral plate and trabecular bone in cruciate-deficient dogs with osteoarthritis followed up for 54 months. Arthritis. Rheum. 36, 1460-1467.
12. DeFronzo, R. A., Cooke, C. R., Andres, R., Faloona, G. R. and Davis, P. J. (1975) The effect of insulin on renal handling of sodium, potassium, calcium, and phosphate in man. J. Clin. Invest. 55, 845-855
13. Fiorelli, G., Orlando, C., Benvenuti, S., Franceschelli, F., Bianchi, S., Pioli, P., Tanini, A., Serio, M., Bartucci, F. and Brandi, M. L. (1994) Characterization, regulation, and function of specific cell membrane receptors for insulin-like growth factor I on bone endothelial cells. Bone miner. res. 9, 329-337.
14. Forwood, M.R. and Burr, D.B. (1993) Physical activity and bone mass: Exercises in futility? Bone Min. 21, 89-112.
15. Galileo, G. (1638) Discorsi e dimonstrazioni matematiche, intorno a due nuore scienze attentanti alla meccanica ed a muovementi localli. University of Wisconsin Press, Madison.
16. Gleeson, P. B., Protas, E. J., LeBlanc, A. D., Schneider, V. S. and Evans, H. J. (1990) Effects of weightlifting on BMD in premenopausal women. J. Bone miner. res. 5, 153-158.
17. Gross, T. S., McLeod, K. J. and Rubin, C. T. (1992) Characterizing bone strain distributions in vivo using three triple rosette strain gages. J. Biomechanics 25, 1081-1087.
18. Gross, T. S., McLeod, K. J. and Rubin, C. T. (1994) Validation of surface strain gradients as a potent predictor of skeletal adaptation. Trans. orthop. Res. Soc. 40, 278.
19. Haapasalo, H., Kannus, P., Sievanen, H., Heinonen, A., Oja, P. and Vuori, I. (1994) Long-term unilateral loading and bone mineral density and content in female squash players. Calcif. Tissue Int. 54, 249-255.
20. Harma, M., Parviainen, M., Koskinen, T., Hoikka, V. and Alhava, E. (1987) Bone density, histomorphometry and biochemistry in patients with fractures of the hip or spine. Ann. Clin. Res. 19, 378-382.
21. Harrison, M. H. H., Schajowicz, F. and Trueta, J. (1953). Osteoarthritis of the hip: A study of the nature and evolution of the disease. J. Bone Jt Surg. 35B, 598-626.
22. Heaney, R. P. (1991) Lifelong calcium intake and prevention of bone fragility in the aged. Calcif. Tissue Int. 49, S42-S45.
23. Heaney, P. R. and Recker, R. R. (1982) Effects of nitrogen, phosphorus, and caffeine on calcium balance in women. J. Lab. Clin. Med. 99, 46-55.
24. Holl, M. G. and Allen, L. H. (1987) Sucrose ingestion, insulin response and mineral metabolism in humans. J. Nutr. 117, 1229-1233.
25. Hou, J. C.-H., Zernicke, R. F. and Barnard, R. J. (1990) High-fat sucrose diet effects on femoral neck geometry and biomechanics. Clin. Biomech. 5, 162-168.
26. Jaffe, H. L. (1930) The resorption of bone. Arch. Surg. 20, 355-385.
27. Kasten, T. P., Collin-Osdoby, P., Patel, N., Osdoby, P., Krukowski, M., Misko, T. P., Settle, S. L., Currie, M. G. and Nickols, G. A. (1994) Potentiation of osteoclast bone-resorption activity by inhibition of nitric oxide synthase. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. 91, 3569-3573.
28. Klein-Nulend, J., van der Plas, A., Semeins, C. M., Ajubi, N. E., Frangos, J. A., Nijweide, P. J. and Burger, E. H. (1995) Sensitivity of osteocytes to biomechanical stress in vitro. FASEB J. 9, 441-445.
29. Kream, B. E., Smith, M. D., Canalis, E. and Raisz, L. G. (1985) Characteriation of the effect of insulin on collagen syntheses in fetal rat bone. Endocrinol. 116, 296-302.
30. Lemann, J., Lennon, E. J., Piering, W. R., Prien, E. L. and Ricanati, E. S. (1970) Evidence that glucose ingestion inhibits net renal tubular reabsorption of calcium and magnesium in man. J. Lab. Clin. Med. 75, 578-585.
31. Li, G., Bronk, J. T. and Kelly, P. J. (1989) Canine blood flow estimated with microspheres. J. orthop. Res. 7, 61-71.
32. Loitz, B. J. and Zernicke, R. F. (1992) Strenuous exercise-induced remodeling of mature bone: Relationships between in vivo strains and bone mechanics. J. exp. Biol. 170, 1-18.
33. MacIntyre, I., Zaidi, M., Alam, A. S., Datta, H. K., Moonga, B. S., Lidbury, P. S., Hecker, M. and Vane, J. R. (1991) Osteoclastic inhibition: An action of nitric oxide not mediated by cyclic GMP. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. 88, 2936-2940.
34. McLeod, K. J., Gross, T. S. and Rubin, C. T. (in press) Dependance of bone formation and resorption processes on the frequency of mechanical loading. J. Biomechanics.
35. O'Connor, J. A. and Lanyon, L. E. (1982) The influence of strain rate on adaptive bone remodelling. J. Biomechanics 15, 767-781.
36. Reich, K. M., Gay, C. V. and Frangos, J. A. (1990) Fluid shear stress as a mediator of osteoblast cyclic adenosine monophosphate production. J. Cell. Physiol. 143, 100-104.
37. Roer, R. D. and Dillaman, R. M. (1990) Bone growth and calcium balance during simulated weightlessness in the rat. J. Appl. Physiol. 68, 13-20.
38. Roux, W. (1885) Beiträge zur Morphologie der funktionellen Anpassung. 3. Beschreibung und Erläuterung einer knöchernen Kniegelenksankylose. Arch. Anat., Physiol. Wissenschaftliche Med., 120-158.
39. Rubin, C. T. and Lanyon, L. E. (1985) Regulation of bone mass by mechanical strain magnitude. Calcif. Tissue Int. 37, 411-417.
40. Rybicki, E. F., Simonen, F. A., Mills, E. J., Hassler, C. R., Scoles, P., Milne, D. and Weis, E. B. (1974) Mathematical and experimental studies on the mechanics of plated transverse fractures. J. Biomechanics 7, 377-384.
41. Salem, G. J., Zernicke, R. F. and Barnard, R. J. (1992) Diet-related changes in mechanical properties of vertebrae. Am. J. Physiol. (Reg. Integ. Comp. Physiol.) 262, R318-R321.
42. Salem, G. J., Zernicke, R. F., Vailas, A. C. and Martinez, D. A. (1989) Determination of biomechanical and biochemical changes in lumbar vertebrae of rapidly growing rats. Am. J. Physiol. (Reg. Integ. Comp. Physiol.) 256, R259-R263.
43. Tadayyon, B. and Lutwak, L. (1968) Interrelationship of triglycerides with calcium, magnesium and phosphorus in the rat. J. Nutr. 97, 246-254.
44. Toss, G. (1992) Effect of calcium intake vs other life-style factors on bone mass. J. Intern. Med. 231, 181-186.
45. Turner, C. H., Forwood, M. R. and Otter, M. W. (1994) Mehanotransduction in bone: Do bone cells act as sensors of fluid flow? FASEB J. 8, 875-878.
46. Turner, C. H., Owan, I. and Takano, Y. (1995) Mechanotransduction in bone: role of strain rate. Am. J. Physiol. 269, E438-E442.
47. Wheeler, D. L., Graves, J. E., Miller, G. J., Vander Griend, R. E., Wronski, T. J., Powers, S. K. and Park, H. M. (1995) Effects of running on the torsional strength, morphometry, and bone mass of the rat skeleton. Med. Sci. Sports Exercise 27, 520-529.
48. Williams, J. A., Wagner, J., Wasnich, R. and Heilbrun, L. (1984) The effect of long-distance running upon appendicular bone mineral content. Med. Sci. Sports Exercise 16, 223-227.
49. Wolff, J. (1892) The Law of Bone Remodeling (Translation by Maquet, P. and Furlong, R., 1988) Springer, New York.
50. Wood, R. J. and Allen, L. H. (1983) Evidence for insulin involvement in arginine and glucose induced hypercalciuria in the rat. J. Nutr. 113, 1561-1567.
51. Wyman, J. (1857) On the cancellated structure of some of the bones of the human body. Memoirs Boston Soc. Natural History 4, 125-140.
52. Zernicke, R. F., Salem, G. J., Barnard, R. J. and Schramm, E. (1995) Long-term, high-fat sucrose diet alters rat femoral neck and vertebral morphology, bone mineral content, and mechanical properties. Bone 16, 25-31.