The effects of exercise training on teleost fish, a review of recent literature

Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology - A Physiology

Volumn 117, Issue 1, 1997, Pages 67-75

  Davison, William ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF CANTERBURY   (New Zealand)

Author keywords

biochemistry; exercise; fish; heart; muscle; physiology; swimming; training

Indexed keywords

EXERCISE; FISH; GLYCOLYSIS; GROWTH RATE; HEART PERFORMANCE; HEMATOCRIT; MUSCLE EXERCISE; NONHUMAN; PRIORITY JOURNAL; PROTEIN DEGRADATION; REVIEW; SWIMMING; TRAINING;

EID: 0031149492     PISSN: 03009629     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S0300-9629(96)00284-8     Document Type: Review

References (77)

1. Adams C.E., Huntingford F.A., Krpal J., Jobling M., Burnett S.J. Exercise, agonistic behaviour and food acquisition in Arctic charr, Salvelinus alpinus. Env. Biol. Fish. 43:1995;213-218.
2. Barrett B.A., McKeown B.A. Sustained exercise increases plasma growth hormone concentrations in two anadromous salmonids. Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 45:1988;747-749.
3. Barrett B.A., McKeown B.A. Sustained exercise augments long-term starvation increases in plasma growth hormone in the steelhead trout Salmo gairdneri. Can. J. Zool. 66:1988;853-855.
4. Barrett B.A., McKeown B.A. Growth hormone response to sustained swimming in exercise-acclimated steelhead trout, Salmo gairdneri. J. Fish. Biol. 32:1988;799-800.
5. Barton B.A., Schreck C.B. Metabolic cost of acute physical stress in juvenile steelhead. Trans. Am. Fish. Soc. 116:1987;257-263.
6. Blomqvist C.G., Saltin B. Cardiovascular adaptations to physical training. Annu. Rev. Physiol. 45:1983;169-189.
7. Boesgaard L., Nielsen M.E., Rosenkilde P. Moderate exercise decreases plasma cortisol levels in Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar). Comp. Biochem. Physiol. 106A:1993;641-643.
8. Brett J.R. The respiratory metabolism and swimming performance of young sockeye salmon. J. Fish. Res. Bd. Can. 21:1964;1183-1226.
9. Brett J.R. Swimming performance of sockeye salmon (Oncorhynchus nerka) in relation to fatigue time and temperature. J. Fish. Res. Bd. Can. 24:1967;1731-1741.
10. Butler P.J. Exercise. Nilsson S., Holmgren S. Fish Physiology. Recent Advances:1986;Croon Helm, London.
11. Butler P.J., Day N. The relationship between intracellular pH and swimming performance of brown trout exposed to neutral and sublethal pH. J. Exp. Biol. 176:1993;271-284.
12. Christiansen J.S., Jobling M. The behaviour and the relationship between food intake and growth of juvenile Arctic charr, Salvelinus alpinus L., subjected to sustained exercise. Can. J. Zool. 68:1990;2185-2191.
13. Christiansen J.S., Jobling M., Amin A.B., Ribe H. Histomorphological changes in epidermal structure of juvenile Arctic charr (Salvelinus alpinus L.) subjected to sustained exercise. Can. J. Zool. 69:1991;2450-2455.
14. Christiansen J.S., Jørgensen E.H., Jobling M. Oxygen consumption in relation to sustained exercise and social stress in Arctic charr (Salvelinus alpinus L.). J. Exp. Zool. 260:1991;149-156.
15. Christiansen J.S., Ringø E., Jobling M. Effects od sustained exercise on growth and body composition of first-feeding fry of arctic charr, Salvelinus alpinus (L.). Aquaculture. 79:1989;329-335.
16. Christiansen J.S., Svendsen Y.S., Jobling M. The combined effects of stocking density and sustained exercise on the behavior, food intake, and growth of juvenile Arctic charr (Salvelinus alpinus L.). Can. J. Zool. 70:1992;115-122.
17. Cresswell R.C., Williams R. Post-stocking movements and recapture of hatchery-reared trout released into flowing waters - effect of prior acclimation to flow. J. Fish Biol. 23:1983;265-276.
18. Davie P.S., Wells R.M.G., Tetens V. Effects of sustained swimming on rainbow trout muscle structure, blood oxygen transport, and lactate dehydrogenase isozymes. Evidence for increased aerobic capacity of white muscle J. Exp. Zool. 237:1986;159-171.
19. Davison W. Training and its effects on teleost fish. Comp. Biochem. Physiol. 94A:1989;1-10.
20. Davison W. Exercise training in the banded wrasse Notolabrus fucicola affects muscle fibre diameter but not muscle mitochondrial morphology. N. Z. Nat. Sci. 21:1994;11-16.
21. Davison W., Goldspink G. The effect of prolonged exercise on the lateral musculature of the brown trout (Salmo trutta). J. Exp. Biol. 70:1977;1-12.
22. Davison W., Goldspink G. The effect of training on the swimming muscles of the goldfish (Carassius auratus). J. Exp. Biol. 74:1978;115-122.
23. Davison W., Goldspink G. The cost of swimming for two teleost fish. N. Z. J. Zool. 11:1984;225-232.
24. Daxboeck C. Effect of coronary artery ablation on exercise performance in Salmo gairdneri. Can. J. Zool. 60:1982;375-381.
25. de Graaf F., van Raamsdonk W., Hasselbaink H., Diegenbach P.C., Mos W., Smit-Onel M.J., van Asselt E., Heuts B. Enzyme histochemistry of the spinal cord and the myotomal musculature in the teleost fish Brachydanio rerio. Effects of endurance training and prolonged reduced locomotory activity. Z. Mikrosk. Anat. Forsch. 104:1990;593-606.
26. Dougan, M.R.C. Growth and development of chinook salmon, Oncorhynchus tshawytscha: Effects of exercise training, and seawater transfer. PhD thesis, University of Canterbury, Christchurch, New Zealand; 1993.
27. East P., Magnan P. The effect of locomotor activity on the growth of brook charr, Salvelinus fontinalis Mitchill. Can. J. Zool. 65:1987;843-846.
28. Ersbak K., Haase B.L. Nutritional deprivation after stocking as a possible mechanism leading to mortality in stream-stocked brook trout. N. Am. J. Fish. Manage. 3:1983;142-151.
29. Evenson M.D., Ewing R.D. Effect of exercise of juvenile winter steelhead on adult returns to Cole Rivers Hatchery, Oregon. Prog. Fish Cult. 55:1993;180-183.
30. Farrell A.P., Johansen J.A., Steffensen J.F., Moyes C.D., West T.G., Suarez R.K. Effects of exercise training and coronary artery ablation on swimming performance, heart size, and cardiac enzymes in rainbow trout, Oncorhynchus mykiss. Can. J. Zool. 68:1990;1174-1179.
31. Farrell A.P., Johansen J.A., Suarez R.K. Effects of exercise-training on cardiac performance and muscle enzymes in rainbow trout, Oncorhynchus mykiss. Fish Physiol. Biochem. 9:1991;303-312.
32. Farrell A.P., Steffensen J.F. Coronary ligation reduces maximum sustained swimming speed in chinook salmon Oncorhynchus tshawytscha. Comp. Biochem. Physiol. 87A:1987;35-37.
33. Franklin C.E., Davie P.S. Sexual maturity can double heart mass and cardiac power in male rainbow trout. J. Exp. Biol. 171:1992;139-148.
34. Gamperl A.K., Bryant J., Stevens E.D. Effect of a sprint training protocol on growth rate, conversion efficiency, food consumption and body composition of rainbow trout, Salmo gairdneri Richardson. J. Fish Biol. 33:1988;861-870.
35. Gamperl A.K., Schnurr D.L., Stevens E.D. Effect of a sprint-training protocol on acceleration performance in rainbow trout (Salmo gairdneri). Can. J. Zool. 69:1991;578-582.
36. Gamperl A.K., Stevens E.D. Sprint-training effects on trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) white muscle structure. Can. J. Zool. 69:1991;2786-2790.
37. Goolish E.M. Cold acclimation increases the ventricle size of a carp Cyprinus carpio. J. Therm. Biol. 12:1987;203-206.
38. Graham M.S., Farrell A.P. The effect to temperature acclimation and adrenaline on the performance of a perfused trout heart. Physiol. Zool. 62:1989;38-61.
39. Greer Walker M., Emerson L. Sustained swimming speeds and myotomal muscle function in the trout, Salmo gairdneri. J. Fish Biol. 13:1978;475-481.
40. Hammer C. Effects of endurance swimming on the growth of 0- and 1- age group of whiting, Merlangius merlangus, Gadidae. Arch. Fish. Mar. Res. 42:1994;105-122.
41. Hammer C. Fatigue and exercise tests with fish. Comp. Biochem Physiol. 112A:1995;1-20.
42. Higgs D.A., Eales J.G. Iodide and thyroxine metabolism in the brook trout, Salvelinus fontinalis (Mitchell), during sustained exercise. Can. J. Zool. 49:1971;1255-1269.
43. Hinterleitner S., Huber M., Lackner R., Wieser W. Systemic and enzymatic responses to endurance training in two cyprinid species with different life styles (Teleostei: Cyprinidae). Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 49:1992;110-115.
44. Hoar W.S. The physiology of smolting salmon. Hoar W.S., Randall D.J. Fish Physiology, Vol. Xib. 1988;275-343 Academic Press, New York.
45. Hochachka P.W. The effect of physical training on oxygen debt and glycogen reserves in trout. Can. J. Zool. 39:1961;767-776.
46. Houlihan D.F., Laurent P. Effects of exercise training on the performance, growth, and protein turnover of rainbow trout (Salmo gairdneri). Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 44:1987;1614-1621.
47. Jobling M., Jørgensen E.H., Arnesen A.M., Ringø E. Feeding, growth and environmental requirements of Arctic charr. a review of aquaculture potential Aquaculture Int. 1:1993;20-46.
48. Johnston I.A., Davison W., Goldspink G. Energy metabolism of carp swimming muscles. J. Comp. Physiol. B. 114:1977;203-216.
49. Jørgensen E.H., Jobling M. The effects of exercise on growth, food utilisation and osmoregulatory capacity of juvenile Atlantic salmon, Salmo salar. Aquaculture. 116:1993;233-246.
50. Kazakov R.V., Minina E.V., Shuchurov I.L., Shustov Y.A. Changes in biochemical properties of the skin as a result of physical conditioning in a hatchery of young Atlantic salmon Salmo salar. Vopr. Ikhtiol. 3:1987;500-505.
51. Kiessling A., Higgs D.A., Dosanjh B.S., Eales J.E. Influence of sustained exercise at two ration levels on growth and thyroid function of all-female chinook salmon (Oncorhynchus tshawytscha) in seawater. Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 51:1994;1975-1984.
52. Lackner R., Wieser W., Huber M., Dalla Via J. Responses of intermediary metabolism to acute handling stress and recovery in untrained and trained Leuciscus cephalus (Cyprinidae, Teleostei). J. Exp. Biol. 140:1988;393-404.
53. Leon K.A. Effect of exercise on feed consumption, growth, food conversion, and stamina of brook trout. Prog. Fish Cult. 48:1986;43-46.
54. Love R., Munro L.J., Robertson I. Adapation of the dark muscle of cod to swimming activity. J. Fish Biol. 11:1977;431-436.
55. Meyer-Rochow V.B., Ingram J.R. Red-white muscle distribution and fibre growth dynamics. A comparison between lacustrine and riverine populations of the Southern smelt Retropinna retropinna Richardson Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B Biol. Sci. 252:1993;85-92.
56. Oscai L.B., Mole P., Holloszy J.O. Effects of exercise on cardiac weight and mitochondria in male and female rats. Am. J. Physiol. 220:1971;1944-1948.
57. Pearson M.P., Spriet L.L., Stevens E.D. Effect of sprint training on swim performance and white muscle metabolism during exercise and recovery in rainbow trout (Salmo gairdneri). J. Exp. Biol. 149:1990;45-60.
58. Reid S.G., Furimsky M., Perry S.F. The effects of repeated physical stress or fasting on catecholamine storage and release in the rainbow trout, Oncorhynchus mykiss. J. Fish Biol. 45:1994;365-378.
59. Sänger A.M. Effects of training on axial muscle of two cyprinid species. Chondrostoma nasus (L.) and Leuciscus cephalus (L.) J. Fish Biol. 40:1992;637-646.
60. Scarabello M., Heigenhauser G.J.F., Wood C.M. Gas exchange, metabolite status and excess post-exercise oxygen consumption after repetitive bouts of exhaustive exercise in juvenile rainbow trout. J. Exp. Biol. 167:1992;155-169.
61. Shaw H.M., Saunders R.L., Hall H.C., Henderson E.B. Effect of dietary sodium chloride on growth of Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar). J. Fish. Res. Bd. Can. 32:1975;1813-1819.
62. Shustov Y.A., Shchurov I.L. Quantitative estimation of stamina of wild and hatchery-reared Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar L.). Aquaculture. 71:1988;81-87.
63. Steffensen J.F. The transition between branchial pumping and ram ventilation in fishes. energetic consequences and dependence on water oxygen tension J. Exp. Biol. 114:1985;141-150.
64. Tachibana K., Doi T., Tsuchimoto M., Misima T., Ogura M., Matsukiyo K., Yasuda M. The effect of swimming exercise on flesh texture of cultured red sea-bream. Nippon Suisan Gakkaishi. 54:1988;677-681.
65. Taylor E.B., McPhail J.D. Prolonged and burst swimming in anadromous and freshwater threespine stickleback, Gasterosteus aculeatus. Can. J. Zool. 64:1986;416-420.
66. Thorarensen H., Gallaugher P.E., Kiessling A.K., Farrell A.P. Intestinal blood flow in swimming chinook salmon Oncorhynchus tshawytscha and the effects of haematocrit on blood flow distribution. J. Exp. Biol. 179:1993;115-129.
67. Totland G.K., Kryvi H., Jødestøl K.A., Christiansen E.N., Tangerås A., Slinde E. Growth and composition of the swimming muscle of adult Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar L.) during long-term sustained swimming. Aquaculture. 66:1987;299-313.
68. Urfi A.J., Talesara C.L. Response of pectoral adductor muscle of Channa punctata to altered workload. Indian J. Exp. Biol. 27:1989;668-669.
69. Virtanen E., Forsman L. Physiological responses to continuous swimming in wild salmon (Salmo salar L.) parr and smolt. Fish Physiol. Biochem. 4:1987;157-163.
70. Wendt C.A.G., Saunders R.L. Changes in carbohydrate metabolism in young Atlantic salmon in response to various forms of stress. Int. Atlantic Salmon Found. 4:1973;55-82. Special Publication.
71. White J.R., Li H.W. Determination of the energetic cost of swimming from the analysis of growth rate and body composition in juvenile chinook salmon, Oncorhynchus tshawytscha. Comp. Biochem. Physiol. 81A:1985;25-33.
72. Winberg S., Nilsson G.E., Olsen K.H. Social rank and brain levels on monoamines and monoamine metabolites in Arctic charr, Salvelinus alpinus (L.). J. Comp. Physiol. A. 168:1991;241-246.
73. Woodward J.J., Smith L.S. Exercise training and the stress response in rainbow trout Salmo gairdneri Richardson. J. Fish Biol. 26:1985;435-447.
74. Young P.S., Cech J.J. Improved growth, swimming performance, and muscular development in exercised-conditioned young-of-the-year striped bass (Morone saxatilis). Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 50:1993;703-707.
75. Young P.S., Cech J.J. Effects of exercise conditioning on stress responses and recovery in cultured and wild young-of-the-year striped bass, Morone saxatilis. Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 50:1993;2094-2099.
76. Young P.S., Cech J.J. Optimum exercise conditioning velocity for growth, muscular development, and swimming performance in young-of-the-year striped bass (Morone saxatilis). Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 51:1994;1519-1527.
77. Young P.S., Cech J.J. Effects of different exercise conditioning velocities on the energy reserves and swimming stress responses in young-of-the-year striped bass (Morone saxatilis). Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 51:1994;1528-1534.