Heart rate variability: Sleep stage, time of night, and arousal influences

Electroencephalography and Clinical Neurophysiology

Volumn 102, Issue 5, 1997, Pages 390-396

  Bonnet, M H ^a   Arand, D L ^b  

^a WRIGHT STATE UNIVERSITY   (United States)

^b KETTERING MEDICAL CENTER   (United States)

Author keywords

Heart rate; Heart rate variability; Sleep; Sleep stages; Spectral analysis

Indexed keywords

ADULT; AROUSAL; ARTICLE; CONTROLLED STUDY; FEMALE; HEART RATE VARIABILITY; HUMAN; HUMAN EXPERIMENT; MALE; NIGHT SLEEP; NONREM SLEEP; NORMAL HUMAN; PRIORITY JOURNAL; REM SLEEP; SLEEP STAGE; SLEEP WAKING CYCLE;

ADOLESCENT; ADULT; AROUSAL; ELECTROENCEPHALOGRAPHY; FEMALE; HEART RATE; HUMANS; MALE; MIDDLE AGED; SLEEP; TIME FACTORS;

EID: 0031148739     PISSN: 00134694     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S0921-884X(96)96070-1     Document Type: Article

References (24)

1. Aldredge, J.L. and Welch. A.J. Variations of heart rate during sleep as a function of the sleep cycle. Electroencephalogr. clin. Neurophysiol., 1973, 35: 193-198.
2. Baharav, A., Kotagal, S., Gibbons, V., Rubin, B.K., Pratt, G., Karin, J. and Akselrod, S. Fluctuations in autonomic nervous activity during sleep displayed by power spectrum analysis of heart rate variability. Neurology, 1995, 45: 1183-1187.
3. Bigger, J.T., Fleiss, J.L., Steinman, A.B., Rolnitzky, L.M., Kleiger, R.E. and Rottman, J.N. Frequency domain measures of heart period variability and mortality after myocardial infarction. Circulation, 1992, 85: 164-171.
4. Bonnet, M.H., Berry, R.B. and Arand, D.L. Metabolism during normal sleep, fragmented sleep, and recovery sleep. J. Appl. Physiol., 1991, 71: 1112-1118.
5. Bonnet, M.H., Carley, D., Guilleminault, C.G., Harper, R., Hayes, B., Hirshkowitz, M., Ktonas, P., Keenan, S., Roehrs, T., Smith, J., Walsh, J., Weber, S. and Westbrook, P. ASDA Report EEC Arousals: Scoring rules and examples. Sleep, 1992, 15: 173-184.
6. Brooks, C., Huffman, B.F., Suckling, E.E., Kleyntjens, F., Koenig, E.H., Coleman, K.S. and Treumann, H.J. Sleep and variations in certain functional activities accompanying cyclic changes in depth of sleep. J. Appl. Physiol., 1956, 9: 97-107.
7. Furlan, R., Guzzetti, S., Crivellaro, W., Dassi, S., Tinelli, M., Baselli, G., Cerutti, S., Lombardi, F., Pagani, M. and Malliani, A. Continuous 24-hour assessment of the neural regulation of systemic arterial pressure and RR variabilities in ambulant subjects. Circulation, 1990, 81: 537-547.
8. Hobson, J.A. Sleep mechanisms and pathophysiology: some clinical implications of the reciprocal interaction hypothesis of sleep cycle control. Psychosom. Med., 1983. 45: 123-140.
9. Hornyak, M., Cejnar, M., Elam, M., Matousek, M. and Wallin, B.G. Sympathetic muscle nerve activity during sleep in man. Brain, 1991, 114: 1281-1295.
10. Jaffe, R.S., Fung, D.L. and Behrman, K.H. Optimal frequency ranges for extracting information on autonomic activity from the heart rate spectogram. J. Autonom. Nervous Syst., 1993, 46: 37-46.
11. Johns, M.W., Thornton, C. and Dore, C. Heart rate and sleep latency in young men. J. Psychosom. Med., 1976, 20: 549-553.
12. Kamath, M.V. and Fallen, E.L. Power spectral analysis of heart rate variability: a noninvasive signature of cardiac autonomic function. Crit. Rev. Biomed. Eng., 1993, 21: 245-311.
13. Malliani, A., Pagani, M., Lombardi, F. and Cerutti, S. Cardiovascular neural regulation explored in the frequency domain. Circulation, 1991, 84: 482-492.
14. Muzet, A., Naitoh, P., Townsend, R.E. and Johnson, L.C. Body movments during sleep as a predictor of stage change. Psychon. Sci., 1972, 29: 7-10.
15. Okada, H., Iwase, S., Mano, T., Sugiyama, Y. and Watanabe, T. Changes in muscle sympathetic nerve activity during sleep in humans. Neurol-ogy, 1991,41: 1961-1966.
16. Rechtschaffen, A. and Kales, A., eds. A Manual of Standardized Terminology, Techniques and Scoring System for Sleep Stages of Human Subjects. Los Angeles, California: Brain Information Service/Brain Research Institute, University of California at Los Angeles, 1968.
17. Rizzoni, D., Castellano, M., Beschi, M., Muiesam, M.L., Bettoni, G., Porten, E, and Agabiti-Rosei, E. Plasma norepinephrine and spectral analysis of the heart rate during cardiopulmonary receptor stimulation in normal and hypertensive subjects. J. Hypertens., 1991, 9 (Suppl. 6): S84-S85.
18. Shimizu, T., Takahashi, Y., Kogawa, S., Takahashi, K., Kanbayashi, T., Saito, Y. and Hishikawa, Y. Muscle sympathetic nerve activity during apneic episodes in patients with obstructive sleep apnea syndrome. Electroencephalogr. clin. Neurophysiol., 1994, 93: 345-352.
19. Snyder, F., Hobson, J.A., Morrison, D.F. and Goldfrank, F. Changes in respiration, heart rate, and systolic blood pressure in human sleep. J. Appl. Physiol., 1964, 19: 417-422.
20. Somers, V.K., Dyken, M.E., Clary, M.P. and Abboud, F.M. Sympathetic neural mechanisms in obstructive sleep apnea. J. Clin. Invest., 1995, 96: 1897-1904.
21. Somers, V.K., Phil, D., Dyken, M.E., Mark, A.L. and Abboud, F.M. Sympathetic-nerve activity during sleep in normal subjects. N. Engl. J. Med., 1993, 328: 303-307.
22. Vaughn, B.V., Quint, S.R., Messenheimer, J.A. and Robertson, K.R. Heart period variability in sleep. Electroencephalogr. Clin. Neurophysiol., 1995, 94: 155-162.
23. Yeragani, V.K., Berger, R., Pohl, R., K., S., Balon, R., Ramesh, C., Weinberg, P. and Berchou, R. Effects of yohimbine on heart rate variability in panic disorder patients and normal controls: a study of power spectral analysis of heart rate. J. Cardiovasc. Pharmacol., 1992, 20: 609-618.
24. Yeragani, V.K., Srinivasan, K., Vempati, S., Pohl, R. and Balon, R. Fractal dimension of heart rate time series: an effective measure of autonomie function. J. Appl. Physiol., 1993, 75: 2429-2438.