A time-domain optical transmission system simulation package accounting for nonlinear and polarization-related effects in fiber

IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications

Volumn 15, Issue 4, 1997, Pages 751-765

  Carena, Andrea ^a   Curri, Vittorio ^a   Gaudino, Roberto ^a,c,d   Poggiolini, Pierluigi ^a,b,e,f   Benedetto, Sergio ^a,b,d,g,h,i  

^a POLITECNICO DI TORINO   (Italy)

^b IEEE   (Italy)

^c GEORGIA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY   (United States)

^d Georgia Institute of Technology ^*  (Italy)

^e Ital State Tel Co Res Ctr CSELT   (Italy)

^f STANFORD UNIVERSITY   (United States)

^g UNIVERSITY OF BARI   (Italy)

^h UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA   (United States)

ⁱ UNIVERSITY OF CANTERBURY   (New Zealand)

Author keywords

Fiber modeling; Long haul; Optical system simulation; Optical transmission systems; Transoceanic; WDM

Indexed keywords

BANDWIDTH; BIREFRINGENCE; CALCULATIONS; COMPUTER SIMULATION; DIGITAL FILTERS; LIGHT PROPAGATION; MATHEMATICAL MODELS; OPTICAL FIBERS; SPREAD SPECTRUM COMMUNICATION; TIME DOMAIN ANALYSIS; VECTORS;

NONLINEAR EFFECTS; OPTICAL SYSTEM SIMULATION; OPTICAL TRANSMISSION SYSTEM; POLARIZATION EFFECTS; RANDOM MODEL;

OPTICAL LINKS;

EID: 0031147041     PISSN: 07338716     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1109/49.585785     Document Type: Article

References (40)

1. D. Marcuse, R. Chraplyvy, and R. W. Tkach, "Effect of fiber nonlinearity on long-distance transmission," J. Lightwave Technol., vol. 9, pp. 121-128, Jan. 1991.
2. D. Marcuse, "Single-channel operation in very long nonlinear fibers with optical amplifiers at zero dispersion," J. Lightwave Technol., vol. 9, pp. 356-361, Mar. 1991.
3. S. G. Evangelides, L. F. Mollenauer, J. P. Gordon, and N. S. Bergano, "Polarization multiplexing with solitons," J. Lightwave Technol., vol. 10, pp. 28-35, Jan. 1992.
4. D. Marcuse, R. Chraplyvy, and R. W. Tkach, "Dependence of crossphase modulation on channel number in fiber WDM systems," J. Lightwave Technol., vol. 12, pp. 885-890, May 1994.
5. E. Iannone, F. Matera, A. Mecozzi, and M. Settembre, "Performance evaluation of very long span direct detection intensity modulated and polarization modulated systems," J. Lightwave Technol., vol. 14. pp. 261-272, Mar. 1996.
6. M. Ajmone Marsan, S. Benedetto, E. Biglieri, V. Castellani, M. Elia, L. Lo Presti, and M. Pent, "Digital simulation of communication systems with TOPSIM," IEEE J. Select. Areas Commun., Jan. 1984.
7. Y. R. Shen, The Principles of Nonlinear Optics. New York: Wiley-Interscience, 1982.
8. G. P. Agrawal, Nonlinear Fiber Optics. New York: Academic, 1995.
9. Y. Kodama and A. Asegawa, "Nonlinear pulse propagation in monomode dielectric guide," IEEE J. Quantum Electron., vol. QE-23, May 1987.
10. Y. Aoki, K. Tajima, and I. Mito, "Input power limits of single mode fibers due to SBS in optical communication systems," J. Lightwave Tech., vol. 6, pp. 710-719, May 1988.
11. Y. K. Park, O. Mizuhara, L. D. Tzeng, J.-M. P. Delavaux, T. V. Nguyen, M.-L. Kao, P. D. Yeates, and J. Stone, "A 5 Gbit/s repeaterless transmission system using erbium-doped fiber amplifiers," IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett., vol. 5, pp. 79-82, Jan. 1993.
12. G. Grandpierre, O. Gautheron, L. Pierre, J.-P. Thiery, and P. Kretzmeyer, "252 km repeaterless 10 Gbit/s transmission demonstration," IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett., vol. 5, pp. 531-533, May 1993.
13. M. G. Taylor, "Observation of new polarization dependence effect in long-haul optically amplified systems," in Proc. OFC'93, Feb. 1993, paper PD5.
14. N. S. Bergano, "Time dynamics of polarization hole burning in an {EDFA}," in Proc. OFC'94, Feb. 1994, paper FF4, pp. 305-306.
15. R. W. Keys, S. J. Wilson, M. Healy, S. R. Baker, A. Robinson, and J. E. Righton, "Polarization-dependent gain in erbium-doped fibers," in Proc. OFC'94, Feb. 1994, paper FF5, pp. 306-307.
16. V. J. Mazurczyk and J. L. Zyskind, "Polarization dependent gain in erbium-doped fiber amplifiers," IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett., vol. 6, pp. 616-618, May. 1994.
17. E. Lichtman, "Limitations imposed by polarization dependent gain and loss on all-optical ultra-long communication systems," in Proc. OFC'94, Feb. 1994, paper ThR4, pp. 257-258.
18. F. Bruyère and O. Audouin, "Penalties in long-haul optical amplifier systems due to polarization dependent loss and gain," IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett., vol. 6, pp. 654-656, May 1994.
19. M. G. Taylor and S. J. Penticost. "Improvement in performance of long-haul EDFA link using high-frequency polarization modulation," Electron. Lett., vol. 30, pp. 805-806, May 12, 1994.
20. F. Heismann, D. A. Gray, B. H. Lee, and R. W. Smith, "Electrooptic polarization scramblers for optically amplified long-haul transmission systems," IEEE Photon. Tech. Lett., vol. 6, pp. 1156-1158, Sept. 1994.
21. K. Inoue, "Fiber four-wave mixing suppression using two incoherent polarized lights," J. Lightwave Technol., vol. II, pp. 2116-2122, Dec. 1993.
22. M. Born and E. Wolf, Principles of Optics. Oxford, England: Pergamon, 1975.
23. S. C. Rashleigh, "Origins and control of polarization effects in single-mode fibers," J. Lightwave Technol., vol. 1, pp. 312-331, June 1983.
24. R. E. Schuh et al., "Theoretical analysis and measurement of effects of fiber twist on polarization mode dispersion of optical fibers," Electron. Lett., vol. 31, pp. 1772-1773, Sept. 28, 1995.
25. G. J. Foschini and C. D. Poole, "Statistical theory of polarization dispersion in single-mode fibers," J. Lightwave Technol., vol. 9, pp. 1439-1456, Aug. 1990.
26. L. G. Kazovsky, S. Benedetto, and A. Willner, Optical Fiber Communication Systems. Boston: Artech House, 1996.
27. G. H. Weiss and A. A. Maradudin, J. Math. Phys., vol. 3, p. 771, 1962.
28. A. Hasegawa and F. Tappert, Appl. Phys. Lett., vol. 23, p. 142, 1973.
29. M. C. Jeruchim, P. Balaban, and K. S. Shanmugan, Simulation of Communication Systems. New York: Plenum, 1992.
30. G. Albertengo and L. Lo Presti, "Time-domain simulation of group delay impairments in telecommunications systems," Int. J. Mod. Sim., vol. 6, no. 1, 1986.
31. F. Bruyère and O. Audouin, "Assessment of system penalties induced by polarization mode dispersion in a 5 Gbit/s optically amplified transoceanic link," IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett., vol. 6, pp. 443-445, Mar. 1994.
32. P. R. Morkel, V. Syngal, D. J. Butler, and R. Newman, "PMD-induced BER penalties in optically amplified IM/DD lightwave systems," Electron. Lett., vol. 30, pp. 806-807, May 12, 1994.
33. F. Matera et al., "Sideband instability induced by periodic power variation in long-distance fiber links," Opt. Lett., vol. 18, Sept. 15, 1993.
34. C. R. Giles and E. Desurvire, "Propagation of signal and noise in concatenated erbium-doped fiber optical amplifier," J. Lightwave Technol., vol. 9, Feb. 1991.
35. P. Trischitta et al., "The TAT-12/13 cable network," IEEE Commun. Mag., vol. 34, pp. 24-28, Feb. 1996.
36. W. C. Barnett et al., "The TPC-5 cable network," IEEE Commun. Mag., vol. 34, pp. 36-40, Feb. 1996.
37. N. S. Bergano et al., "100 Gbit/s error free transmission over 9100 km using twenty 5 Gbit/s WDM channels,in Proc. OFC'96, San Jose, CA, Feb. 1996, postdeadline paper PD23-2.
38. P. Poggiolini and S. Benedetto, "Theory of polarization spreading techniques - Part I," IEEE Trans. Commun., vol. 42, pp. 2105-2118, May 1994.
39. S. Benedetto and P. Poggiolini, "Theory of polarization spreading techniques - Part II," IEEE Trans. Commun., vol. 42, pp. 2291-2304, June 1994.
40. J. C. Feggeler et al., "WDM transmission measurements on installed optical amplifier undersea cable systems," in Proc. OFC'96, San Jose, CA, Feb. 1996, paper TuN3.