Methods of formation of organic particles of controlled Sizes

Journal of Macromolecular Science - Reviews in Macromolecular Chemistry and Physics

Volumn 37, Issue 2, 1997, Pages 303-333

  Kumar, Dhirendra ^a   Butler, George B ^a  

^a University of Florida   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

DISPERSIONS; ELECTRON MICROSCOPY; EMULSION POLYMERIZATION; FREE RADICALS; INITIATORS (CHEMICAL); MACROMOLECULES; NUCLEATION; ORGANIC COMPOUNDS; PARTICLE SIZE ANALYSIS; PARTICLES (PARTICULATE MATTER); STABILIZERS (AGENTS); THERMAL EFFECTS;

DISPERSION POLYMERIZATION; MINIEMULSION POLYMERIZATION; ORGANIC PARTICLES; PARTICLE NUCLEATION;

POLYMERIZATION;

EID: 0031146707     PISSN: 07366574     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1080/15321799708018368     Document Type: Article

References (65)

1. W. D. Harkins, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 69, 1428 (1947).
2. W. V. Smith and R. W. Ewart, J. Chem. Phys., 16, 592 (1948).
3. R. M. Fitch, Ed., Polymer Colloids II, Pleum Press, New York, 1980.
4. B. S. Casey, I. A. Maxwell, B. R. Morrison, and R. G. Gilbert, Makromol. Chem. Macromol. Symp., 31, 1 (1990).
5. J. L. Gardon, "Emulsion polymerization", Chap. 6 in Polymerization Processes, C. E. Schildknecht, Ed. (with I. Skeist), Wiley-Interscience, New York, 1977.
6. D. C. Blackley, Emulsion Polymerization, Applied Science Publishers, London, 1975.
7. J. Ugelstad and F. K. Hansen, Rubber Chem. Technol., 49, 536 (1976).
8. I. Piirma, Ed., Emulsion Polymerization, Academic Press, New York, 1982.
9. B. S. Hawkett, D. H. Napper, and R. G. Gilbert, J. Chem Soc. Faraday I, 73, 690 (1977).
10. R. M. Fitch, M. B. Prenosil, and K. J. Sprick, J. Polym. Sci., C27, 95 (1969).
11. F. K. Hansen and J. Ugelstad, J. Polym. Sci. Polym. Chem. Ed., 16, 1953 (1978).
12. R. L. Zollars, J. Appl. Polym. Sci, 24, 1353 (1979).
13. J. Ugelstad, M. S. El-Aasser, and J. W. Vanderhoff, J. Polym. Sci. Poly. Lett., 111, 503 (1973).
14. A. R. M. Azad, J. Ugelstad, R. M. Fitch, and F. K. Hansen, in Emulsion Polymerization, I. Piirma and J. L. Gardon, Eds., ACS Symp. Ser., 24, 1 (1976).
15. Y. T. Choi, M. S. El-Aasser, E. D. Sudol, and J. W. Vanderhoff, J. Polym. Sci., Polym. Chem. Ed. 23, 2973 (1985).
16. J. Ugelstad, F. K. Hansen, and S. Lange, Makromol. Chem., 175, 507 (1974).
17. F. K. Hansen and J. Ugelstad, J. Polym. Sci., Polym., Lett. Ed., 17, 3069 (1979).
18. J. W. Vanderhoff, J. Polym. Sci., Polym. Symp., 72, 161 (1985).
19. D. P. Durbin, M. S. El-Aasser, G. W. Poehlein, and J. W. Vanderhoff, J. Appl. Polym. Sci., 24, 703 (1979).
20. F. K. Hansen and J. Ugelstad, J. Polym. Sci., Polym. Chem., 17, 3069 (1979).
21. J. Delgado and M. S. El-Aasser, Makromol. Chem., Macromol. Symp., 31, 63 (1990).
22. M. Nomura, M. Harada, W. Eguchi, and S. Nagata, in Emulsion Polymerization, I. Piirma and J.L. Gardon, Eds., ACS Symp. Ser., 24, 102 (1976).
23. F. Friis and L. Nyhagen, J. Appl. Polym. Sci., 17, 2311 (1973).
24. P. L. Tang, E. D. Sudol, M. E. Adams, C. A. Silebi, and M. S. El-Aasser, ACS Symp. Ser., 492, 72 (1992).
25. A. Kotera, K. Furusawa, and Y. Takeda, Kolloid-Z.u.Z. Polymere, 239, 677 (1970).
26. K. Furusawa, W. Norde, and J. Lyklema, Kolloid-Z.u.Z. Polymere, 250, 908 (1972).
27. J. W. Goodwin, J. Hearn, C. C. Ho, and R. H. Ottewill, Colloid Polym. Sci., 252, 464 (1974).
28. J. W. Vanderhoff, In: D. R. Basset and A. E. Hamielec, Ed. Emulsion Polymers and Emulsion Polymerization, ACS Symp. Ser., 165 (1981).
29. J. Hearn, M. C. Wilkinson, A. R. Goodall, and M. Chainey, J. Polym. Sci. Polym. Chem. Ed., 23, 1869 (1985).
30. M. Chainey, J. Hearn, and M. C. Wilkinson, J. Polym. Sci. Polym. Chem. Ed., 25, 505 (1987).
31. A. Eshuis, H. J. Leendertse, and D. Thoenes, Colloid and Polym. Sci., 269, 1086 (1991).
32. S. Hayashi, A. Komatsu, and T. J. Hirai, Polym. Sci. Polym. Chem. Ed., 27, 175 (1989).
33. J. H. Kim, M. Chainey, M. S. El-Aasser, and J. W. Vanderhoff, J. Polym. Sci. Part A: Polym. Chem., 30, 171 (1992).
34. L. J. Liu and I. M. Krieger, J. Polym. Sci. Polym. Chem. Ed., 19, 3013 (1981).
35. G. D. T. Shouldice, G. A. Vandezande, and A. Rudin, Eur. Polym. J., 30(2), 179 (1994).
36. J. W. Goodwin, J. Hearn, C. C. Ho, and R. H. Ottewill, Br. Polym. J., 5, 347 (1973).
37. K. E. J. Barrett (Ed.), Dispersion Polymerization in Organic Media, Wiley, London, 1975.
38. M. A. Winnik, R. Lukas, W. F. Chen, P. Furlong, and M. D. Croucher, Makromol. Chem., Macromolecular Symp., 10/11, 483 (1987).
39. E. Vanzo, J. Appl. Polym. Sci., 16, 1687 (1972).
40. K. E. J. Barrett, Br. Polym. J., 5, 259 (1973).
41. Y. Almog and M. Levy, J. Polym. Sci., 18, 1 (1980).
42. Y. Almog, S. Reich, and M. Levy, Br. Polym. J., 14, 131 (1982).
43. A. Rembaum, R. Yen, D. Kempner, and J. Ugelstad, J. Immunol. Meth., 52, 341 (1982).
44. J. W. Vanderhoff, M. S. El-Aasser, F. J. Micale, et al., J. Disp. Sci. Tech., 5, 231 (1984).
45. S. Margel and E. Weisel, J. Polym. Sci., Polym. Chem. Ed., 22, 145 (1984).
46. H. Kawaguchi, M. Nakamura, M. Yanagisaula, F. Hishino, and Y. Ohtsuka, Macromol. Chem., 6, 315 (1985).
47. A Tuncel and E. Piskin, Turkish Patent 24126 (1991).
48. T. Corner, Colloidal Surf., 3, 119 (1981).
49. J. V. Dawkins, D. J. Neep, and P. L. Shaw., Polymer 35(24), 5366 (1994).
50. C. K. Ober and K. P. Lok, Can. J. Chem., 63, 209 (1985).
51. C. K. Ober and K. P. Lok, Macro molecules, 20, 268 (1987).
52. M. Okubo, M. Shiozaki, M. Tsujihiro, and Y. Tsukuda, Coll. Polym. Sci., 269(3), 222(1991).
53. M. Okubo, K. Ikegami, and Y. Yamamoto, Coll. Polym. Sci., 267(3), 193 (1989).
54. A. Tuncel, R. Kahraman, and E. Piskin, J. Appl. Polym. Sci., 51(8), 1485 (1994).
55. C. K. Ober, K. P. Lok, and M. L. Hair, J. Appl. Sci., Polym. Lett., 23, 103 (1985).
56. A. J. Paine, W. Luymes, and J. McNulty, Macromolecules, 23, 3104 (1990).
57. A. J. Paine, Macromolecules, 23, 3109 (1990).
58. A. Tuncel, R. Kahraman, and E. Piskin, J. Appl. Polym. Sci., 50, 303 (1993).
59. J. V. Dawkins and G. Taylor, Polymer, 20, 599 (1979).
60. J. V. Dawkins, G. G. Maghami, S. A. Shakir, and J. S. Higgins, Coll. Polym. Sci., 264, 616 (1986).
61. L. Antl, J. W. Goodwin, R. D. Hill, R. H. Ottewill, W. M. Owens, S. Papworth, and J. A. Waters, Colloids Surfaces, 17, 67 (1986).
62. H. Uyama and S. Kobayashi, Polym. Int., 34(1), 339 (1994).
63. A. Tuncel, A. Denizli, M. Abdelaziz, H. Ayhan, and E. Piskin, Clin. Mater., 11, 139 (1992).
64. A. Tuncel and E. Piskin, Polym. Plast. Technol. Eng., 31, 807 (1992).
65. S. Jaroslav, K. Pavel, K. Petr, T. Zdenek, U. Josef, H. Martin, and A. D. Jenkins, Polymer, 31, 1816 (1990).