Methodologies used for evaluation of video tools and algorithms in MPEG-4

Signal Processing: Image Communication

Volumn 9, Issue 4, 1997, Pages 343-365

  Ostermann, Jörn ^a  

^a AT AND T LABS RESEARCH   (United States)

Author keywords

Mosaicking; Motion estimation; MPEG 4; Shape coding; Standardization; Video coding; Wavelets

Indexed keywords

ADAPTIVE ALGORITHMS; CODING ERRORS; IMAGE COMPRESSION; STANDARDIZATION;

MOSAICKING; MOTION ESTIMATION; MOTION PICTURE EXPERTS GROUP (MPEG); VIDEO VERIFICATION MODELS (VM);

IMAGE CODING;

EID: 0031145048     PISSN: 09235965     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S0923-5965(97)00006-4     Document Type: Article

References (111)

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19. MPEG 0310 F. Mueller and K. Illgner, "Hierarchical very low bit rate video coding; part II - displaced frame difference coding", ISO/IEC JTC1/SC29/WG11 Dallas Meeting (MPEG 95/(white star)).
20. MPEG 0313 R. Talluri, "Error protection scheme for transmitting data over noisy communication channels", ISO/IEC JTC1/SC29/ WG11 Dallas Meeting (MPEG 95/(white star)).
21. MPEG 0318 B. Frank and E. Touradj, "Region shape coding", ISO/IEC JTC1/SC29/WG11 Dallas Meeting (MPEG 95/(white star)).
22. MPEG 0319 Gu Chang, E. Touradj and K. Murat, "Morphological moving object segmentation and tracking for content-based video coding", ISO/IEC JTC1/SC29/WG11 Dallas Meeting (MPEG 95/(white star)).
23. MPEG 0323 A. Hütter and D. Qian, "Block-based sub-band coding", ISO/TEC JTC1/SC29/WG11 Dallas Meeting (MPEG 95/(white star))
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26. MPEG 0327 W. Li, H.Q. Cao, S. Li, W. Li, F. Ling, S.A. Segan, H. Sun, J.P. Wusand and Y.Q. Zhang, "Vector-based interframe video coding", ISO/IEC JTC1/SC29/WG11 Dallas Meeting (MPEG 95/(white star)).
27. MPEG 0328 W. Li, H.Q. Cao, S. Li, W. Li, F. Ling, S.A. Segan, H. Sun, J.P. Wus and Y.Q. Zhang, "Segmented motion-compensated interpolation of coded video", ISO/IEC JTC1/SC29/WG11 Dallas Meeting (MPEG 95/(white star)).
28. MPEG 0329 R. Talluri, "A motion segmentation tool", ISO/IEC JTC1/SC29/WG11 Dallas Meeting (MPEG 95/(white star)).
29. MPEG 0332 K. Stuhlmüller, "Contour description with parabolic-blending-curves", ISO/IEC JTC1/SC29/WG11 Dallas Meeting (MPEG 95/(white star)).
30. MPEG 0333 J.-R. Ohm, "Three-dimensional subband coding with motion compensation", ISO/IEC JTC1/SC29/WG11 Dallas Meeting (MPEG 95/(white star)).
31. MPEG 0334 G. Martin, R. Packwood and I. Rhee, "Variable size block matching motion estimation", ISO/IEC JTC1/SC29/WG11 Dallas Meeting (MPEG 95/(white star)).
32. MPEG 0340 K. Asai and T. Fukuhara, "Object-based video coding with hybrid segment-pattern MC", ISO/IEC JTC1/SC29/WG11 Dallas Meeting (MPEG 95/(white star)).
33. MPEG 0343 N. Suzuki, T. Mogi and K. Fujimura, "Hierarchical color segmentation method for low bit-rate video coding", ISO/IEC JTC1/SC29/WG11 Dallas Meeting (MPEG 95/(white star)).
34. MPEG 0344 N. Suzuki, T. Mogi and K. Fujimura, "Hierarchical region representation and adaptive image reconstruction", ISO/IEC JTC1/SC29/WG11 Dallas Meeting (MPEG 95/(white star)).
35. MPEG 0355 Y. Itoh, "Edge-oriented progressive image coding", ISO/IEC JTC1/SC29/WG11 Dallas Meeting (MPEG 95/(white star)).
36. MPEG 0356 Y. Itoh, "Edge-based multilayering scheme", ISO/IEC JTC1/SC29/WG11 Dallas Meeting (MPEG 95/(white star)).
37. MPEG 0357 Y. Itoh, "Detail preserving nonlinear filter using binary index', ISO/IEC JTC1/SC29/ WG11 Dallas Meeting (MPEG 95/(white star)).
38. MPEG 0358 R. Castagno, "A nonlinear adaptive technique for the removal of blocking effect in image sequences coded at very low bitrate", ISO/IEC JTC1/SC29/WG11 Dallas Meeting (MPEG 95/(white star)).
39. MPEG 0360 P. Gerken, M. Wollborn and S. Schultz, "Polygon/spline approximation of arbitrary image region shapes as proposal for MPEG-4 tool evaluation - Technical description", ISO/IEC JTC1/SC29/WG11 Dallas Meeting (MPEG 95/(white star)).
40. MPEG 0364 T. Delmot, "Adaptive block matching algorithm", ISO/IEC JTC1/SC29/WG11 Dallas Meeting (MPEG 95/(white star)).
41. MPEG 0366 P. List and L. Ott, "Object tracking tool for non-rigid objects", ISO/IEC JTC1/SC29/ WG11 Dallas Meeting (MPEG 95/(white star)).
42. MPEG 0367 A. Kopernik and B. Chupeau, "View-point synthesis", ISO/IEC JTC1/SC29/WG11 Dallas Meeting (MPEG 95/(white star)).
43. MPEG 0368 A. Kopernik and B. Chupeau, "Depth based segmentation", ISO/IEC JTC1/ SC29/WG11 Dallas Meeting (MPEG 95/(white star)).
44. MPEG 0369 T. Delmot, "Split and merge algorithm", ISO/IEC JTC1/SC29/WG11 Dallas Meeting (MPEG 95/(white star)).
45. MPEG 0370 T. Delmot, "Postprocessing by overlapping interpolation functions in multiresolution decompositions of images", ISO/IEC JTC1/ SC29/WG11 Dallas Meeting (MPEG 95/(white star)).
46. MPEG 0371 T. Delmot, "Multi-Huffman entropy coder", ISO/IEC JTC1/SC29/WG11 Dallas Meeting (MPEG 95/(white star)).
47. MPEG 0372 T. Delmot, "Interesting regions determination", ISO/IEC JTC1/SC29/WG11 Dallas Meeting (MPEG 95/(white star)).
48. MPEG 0378 T. Aono, N. Ito, H. Katata and H. Kusao, "Object based Wavelet Transform (OWT) tool for video", ISO/IEC JTC1/SC29/ WG11 Dallas Meeting (MPEG 95/(white star)).
49. MPEG 0394 M. Etoh, "Matsushita proposal for video tools and algorithm", ISO/IEC JTC1/ SC29/WG11 Dallas Meeting (MPEG 95/(white star)).
50. MPEG 0406 C. Guillemot, "Motion analysis tools", ISO/IEC JTC1/SC29/WG11 Dallas Meeting (MPEG 95/(white star)).
51. MPEG 0407 H. Sanson, "Region-based parametric motion estimation", ISO/IEC JTC1/ SC29/WG11 Dallas Meeting (MPEG 95/(white star)).
52. MPEG 0410 G. Parladori, J. Mir, G. Calvagno, R. Rinaldo and C. Zecchinato, "Video coding tools proposal for MPEG-4" ISO/IEC JTC1/SC29/WG11 Dallas Meeting (MPEG 95/(white star)).
53. MPEG 0411 O. Avaro, M. Dudon, G. Eude and C. Roux, "Active triangular meshes for motion estimation and representation", ISO/IEC JTC1/SC29/WG11 Dallas Meeting (MPEG 95/(white star)).
54. MPEG 0423 T. Chen, "Coding of segmented regions for content-based scalability", ISO/IEC JTC1/SC29/WG11 Dallas Meeting (MPEG 95/(white star)).
55. MPEG 0424 T. Chen, "Better rendition of lip synchronization", ISO/IEC JTC1/SC29/WG11 Dallas Meeting (MPEG 95/(white star)).
56. MPEG 0436 T. Chiang, Y.-Q. Zhang, J. Lee, S. Martucci, H. Peterson, I. Sodagar, R. Suryadevara and C. Wine, "A rate control scheme using a rate-distortion model", ISO/IEC JTC1/SC29/WG11 Dallas Meeting (MPEG 95/(white star)).
57. MPEG 0437 I. Sodagar, T. Chiang, J. Lee, S. Martucci, H. Peterson, R. Suryadevara, C. Wi and Q. Zhang, "A flexible wavelet transform package for image and video representation", ISO/IEC JTC1/SC29/WG11 Dallas Meeting (MPEG 95/(white star)).
58. MPEG 0438 J. Lee, Y.-Q. Zhang, T. Chiang, S. Martucci, H. Peterson, I. Sodagar, R. Suryadevara and C. Wine, "Variable-block-size motion estimation for video compression", ISO/IEC JTCl/ SC29/WG11 Dallas Meeting (MPEG 95/(white star)).
59. MPEG 0439 I. Sodagar, T. Chiang, J. Lee, S. Martucci, H. Peterson, R. Suryadevara, C. Wine and Y.-Q. Zhang, "Embedded zero-tree wavelet coding for video compression", ISO/IEC JTC1/SC29/WG11 Dallas Meeting (MPEG 95/(white star)).
60. MPEG 0440 R. Suryadevara, M. Irani, T. Chiang, J. Lee, S. Martucci, H. Peterson, I. Sodagar, C. Wine and Y.-Q. Zhang, "A global motion estimation/compensation scheme", ISO/ IEC JTC1/SC29/WG11 Dallas Meeting (MPEG 95/(white star)).
61. MPEG 0441 S. Martucci, T. Chiang, J. Lee, H. Peterson, I. Sodagar, R. Suryadevara, C. Wine and Y.-Q. Zhang, "A zero-tree entropy coding tool for wavelet compression of video", ISO/IEC JTC1/SC29/WG11 Dallas Meeting (MPEG 95/(white star)).
62. MPEG 0443 H.H. Chen and B.C. Haskell, "Description of AT&T TrueGaze tool", ISO/IEC JTC1/ SC29/WG11 Dallas Meeting (MPEG 95/(white star)).
63. MPEG 0444 A. Murat Tekalp and Y. Altunbasak, "Object-scaleable, content-based 2-d mesh design and tracking for object-based video coding", ISO/IEC JTC1/SC29/WG11 Dallas Meeting (MPEG 95/(white star)).
64. MPEG 0445 R. Talluri, "Shape coding scheme for object-based video encoder", ISO/IEC JTC1/ SC29/WG11 Dallas Meeting (MPEG 95/(white star)).
65. MPEG 0447 K. O'Connell and D. Tull, "Motorola MPEG-4 contour-coding tool technical description", ISO/IEC JTC1/SC29/WG11 Dallas Meeting (MPEG 95/(white star)).
66. MPEG 0459 J.H. Moon, S.M. Chun, G.H. Park, J.H. Lee, "Effective shape adaptive region partitioning(sarp) methods by varying block grid positions", ISO/IEC JTC1/ SC29/ WG11 Dallas Meeting (MPEG 95/(white star)).
67. MPEG 0460 J.H. Moon, K.Y. Yoo, S.H. Lee, J.K. Kim, "Progressive motion estimation based on 6-and 2-motion parameters for objectbased video coding", ISO/IEC JTC1/ SC29/WG11 Dallas Meeting (MPEG 95/(white star)).
68. MPEG 0461 J.H. Moon, J.W. Chung and J.K. Kim, "Shape information reduction based on contour prediction and shape coding type", ISO/IEC JTC1/SC29/WG11 Dallas Meeting (MPEG 95/(white star)).
69. MPEG 0464 E. Petajan and H.P. Graf, "Face feature analysis and communication for face animation in MPEG-4", ISO/IEC JTC1/ SC29/WG11 Dallas Meeting (MPEG 95/(white star)).
70. MPEG 0487 A. Puri, B.G. Haskell and R.V. Kollarits, "Gain corrected stereoscopic coding using sbasic for mpeg4 multiview concurrent streams", ISO/IEC JTC1/SC29/WG11 Dallas Meeting (MPEG 95/(white star)).
71. MPEG 0489 A. Puri and B. Schmidt, "3D-DCT coding tool", ISO/IEC JTC1/SC29/WG11 Dallas Meeting (MPEG 95/(white star)).
72. MPEG 0539 E. Martinez-Uriegas, "Chromaplex color conversion for MPEG", ISO/IEC JTC1/ SC29/WG11 Dallas Meeting (MPEG 95/(white star)).
73. MPEG 0540 S.-C. Han, "Joint motion estimator/segmentator", ISO/IEC JTC1/SC29/WG11 Dallas Meeting (MPEG 95/(white star)).
74. MPEG 0541 P. Letray et al., "Enhanced segmentation using the cooperative perceptive grouping process based on a simulation of the visual cortical system", ISO/IEC JTC1/SC29/ WG11 Dallas Meeting (MPEG 95/(white star)).
75. MPEG 0544 P. Chou et al, "A video synthesizer tool and related objects", ISO/IEC JTC1/ SC29/WG11 Dallas Meeting (MPEG 95/(white star)).
76. MPEG 0552 U. Benzler and O. Werner, "Motion and aliasing compensating prediction with quarter-pel accuracy and adaptive overlapping blocks as proposal for 7MPEG-4 tool evaluation - Technical description", ISO/IEC JTC1/SC29/WG11 München Meeting (MPEG 96/(white star)).
77. MPEG 0553 M. Zeug and J. Muller: "MPEG-4 video submission technical description", ISO/ IEC JTC1/SC29/WG11 München Meeting (MPEG 96/(white star)).
78. MPEG 0554 C.S. Park, J.R. Kim, J.I. Kim, J.T. Lim, D.D. Hwang, J.H. Kim, H.S. Kim and K.H. Chang, "Daewoo algorithm for object scalability", ISO/IEC JTC1/SC29/ WG11 München Meeting (MPEG 96/(white star)).
79. MPEG 0555 C.S. Park, J.R. Kim, J.I. Kim, J.T. Lim, D.D. Hwang, J.H. Kim, H.S. Kim and K.H. Chang, "Daewoo proposal for region texture coding", ISO/IEC JTC1/SC29/ WG11 München Meeting (MPEG 96/(white star)).
80. MPEG 0557 R.A. Beuker, R. Heusdens, A. Kalker and H. Theunis, "Adaptive filter banks with segmentation", ISO/IEC JTC1/SC29/ WG11 München Meeting (MPEG 96/(white star)).
81. MPEG 0564 J.-S. Shin, S.-H. Lee, S.-G. Ryoo, S.-J. Kim and Y.-S. Seo, "Video compression algorithm using motion segmentation and color perception", ISO/IEC JTC1/ SC29/WG11 München Meeting (MPEG 96/(white star)).
82. MPEG 0565 Y.-S. Cho, S.-H. Lee, J.-S. Shin and Y.-S. Seo, "Shape coding tool: Using polygonal approximation and reliable residue error sampling method", ISO/IEC JTC1/SC29/ WG11 München Meeting (MPEG 96/(white star)).
83. MPEG 0566 S.-G. Ryoo, S.-J. Kim and Y.-S. Seo, "Rate control tool: based on human visual sensitivity for low bitrate coding", ISO/IEC JTC1/SC29/WG11 München Meeting (MPEG 96/(white star)).
84. MPEG 0571 G. Russo, S. Colonnese, A. Neri and P. Talone, "Moving objects versus still background classification: a spatial temporal segmentation tool for MPEG-4", ISO/IEC JTC1/SC29/WG11 München Meeting (MPEG 96/(white star)).
85. MPEG 0573 T. Ebrahimi, S. Bhattacharjee, F. Bossen, R. Castagno, C. De Sola, C. Le Buhan, L. Piron, E. Reusens and V. Vaerman, "Improved implementation dynamic coding of visual information", ISO/IEC JTC1/ SC29/WG11 München Meeting (MPEG 96/(white star)).
86. MPEG 0582 H. Katata, N. Ito and H. Kusao, "Video coding algorithm for compression efficiency", ISO/IEC JTC1/SC29/WG11 München Meeting (MPEG 96/(white star)).
87. MPEG 0583 T. Aono, N. Ito, H. Katata and H. Kusao, "Wavelet based video coding algorithm for object scalability", ISO/IEC JTC1/SC29/ WG11 München Meeting (MPEG 96/(white star)).
88. MPEG 0586 K. Hibi, N. Ema and S. Sato, "Video coding algorithm using adaptive 2D-triangle mesh based prediction", ISO/IEC JTC1/ SC29/WG11 München Meeting (MPEG 96/(white star)).
89. MPEG 0587 K. Hibi, N. Ema and S. Sato, "Wavelet based layered algorithm for error resilience", ISO/IEC JTC1/SC29/WG11 München Meeting (MPEG 96/(white star)).
90. MPEG 0592 W. Li, H.Q. Cao, S. Li, W. Li, F. Ling, S.A. Segan, H. Sun, J.P. Wus and Y.Q. Zhang, "A video coding algorithm using vector-based techniques", ISO/IEC JTC1/SC29/ WG11 München Meeting (MPEG 96/(white star)).
91. MPEG 0595 S. Sakaida and Y. Shishikui, "Spatial segmentation using K-means algorithm", ISO/IEC JTC1/SC29/WG11 München Meeting (MPEG 96/(white star)).
92. MPEG 0596 Y. Shishikui and S. Sakaida, "Region support DCT(RS-DCT)", ISO/IEC JTC1/ SC29/ WG11 München Meeting (MPEG 96/(white star)).
93. MPEG 0599 Y. Miyamoto and Y. Yokoyama, "Video coding algorithm using adaptive warping prediction - Technical description", ISO/IEC JTC1/SC29/WG11 München Meeting (MPEG 96/(white star)).
94. MPEG 0600 H. Brusewitz and G. Bang, "A tool for generating bit error resilient fixed length code tables", ISO/IEC JTC1/SC29/WG11 München Meeting (MPEG 96/(white star)).
95. MPEG 0601 H. Brusewitz, "Low complexity encoder and error resilience", ISO/IEC JTC1/ SC29/WG11 München Meeting (MPEG 96/(white star)).
96. MPEG 0602 K. Schröder and H. Hornig, "Grid based motion compensation and shape coding using curved triangles", ISO/IEC JTC1/ SC29/WG11 München Meeting (MPEG 96/(white star)).
97. MPEG 0609 Y. Nakaya, A. Date, S. Misaka and Y. Suzuki, "Technical description of Hitachi's proposed video coding algorithm Ver. 2", ISO/IEC JTC1/SC29/WG11 München Meeting (MPEG 96/(white star)).
98. MPEG 0615 H. Jozawa, K. Kamikura and A. Sagata, "Technical description of video proposal for MPEG-4 algorithm evaluation", ISO/IEC JTC1/SC29/WG11 München Meeting (MPEG 96/(white star)).
99. MPEG 0616 G. Bjontegaard, "An error resilience method based on back channel signaling and FEC", ISO/IEC JTC1/SC29/WG11 München Meeting (MPEG 96/(white star)).
100. MPEG 0617 G. Bjontegaard, "A simple edge loop filter to reduce blocking and mosquito noise", ISO/IEC JTC1/SC29/WG11 München Meeting (MPEG 96/(white star)).
101. MPEG 0620 T. Ebrahimi, O. Egger and M. Kunt, "Arbitrarily shaped region interior coding using embedded zerotrees", ISO/IEC JTC1/ SC29/WG11 München Meeting (MPEG 96/(white star)).
102. MPEG 0623 F. Azadegan, "Use of inter-block compression to improve coding efficiency of intracoded frames", ISO/IEC JTC1/SC29/ WG11 München Meeting (MPEG 96/(white star)).
103. MPEG 0624 F. Azadegan, "Alternative to border extension in image/object filtering", ISO/IEC JTC1/SC29/WG11 München Meeting (MPEG 96/(white star)).
104. MPEG 0625 J.-F. Vial and E. Francois: "Technical description of the video coder", ISO/IEC JTC1/SC29/WG11 München Meeting (MPEG 96/(white star)).
105. MPEG 0637 I. Sodagar and Y.-Q. Zhang, "Very low bit rate video coder (algorithm submission to MPEG4)", ISO/IEC JTC1/SC29/WG11 München Meeting (MPEG 96/(white star)).
106. MPEG 0639 M.-C. Lee, W.-g Chen, C. Gu, B. Lin, S. Zabinsky and R. Szeliski, "Microsoft proposal for MPEG4 2nd evaluation phase", ISO/IEC JTC1/SC29/WG11 München Meeting (MPEG 96/(white star)).
107. MPEG 0646 G.J. Sullivan, R.S. Grinnell, H.S. Malvar and W.C. Chung, "An MPEG-4 video coding proposal using a modulated lapped transform enhancement of H.263", ISO/ IEC JTC1/SC29/WG11 München Meeting (MPEG 96/(white star)).
108. MPEG 0650 R. Nagarajan, R.R. Burns and P. Au, "Low bit rate object based video coding using warping techniques", ISO/IEC JTC1/ SC29/WG11 München Meeting (MPEG 96/(white star)).
109. MPEG 0653 F. Dufaux, "Background mosaicking", ISO/ IEC JTC1/SC29/WG11 München Meeting (MPEG 96/(white star)).
110. MPEG 0654 K. Asai and T. Fukuhara, "Core experiments of video coding with block-partitioning and adaptive selection of two frame memory (STFM/LTFM)", ISO/IEC JTC1/SC29/WG11 München Meeting (MPEG 96/(white star)).
111. MPEG 0657 T. Delmot, "Region-enhanced H.263 coder: A trial", ISO/IEC JTC1/SC29/WG11 München Meeting (MPEG 96/(white star)).