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Nuclear Physics B - Proceedings Supplements
Volumn 55, Issue 2, 1997, Pages 200-209
Open descendants in conformal field theory
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[No Author keywords available]
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EID: 0031142014     PISSN: 09205632     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S0920-5632(97)00080-7     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (13)
References (75)
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    • 1. J. Polchinski, Phys. Rev. Lett. 75 (1995) 4724; E. Witten, hep-th 9510135, 9511030; J. Polchinski and E. Witten, hep-th 9510169; P. Horava and E. Witten, hep-th 9510209, 9603142; C. Bachas, hep-th 9511043; E.G. Gimon and J. Polchinski, hep-th 9601038; A. Dabolkhar and J. Park, hep-th 9602030, 9604178; E.G. Gimon and C.V. Johnson, hep-th 9604129.
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    • hep-th 9510169
    • 1. J. Polchinski, Phys. Rev. Lett. 75 (1995) 4724; E. Witten, hep-th 9510135, 9511030; J. Polchinski and E. Witten, hep-th 9510169; P. Horava and E. Witten, hep-th 9510209, 9603142; C. Bachas, hep-th 9511043; E.G. Gimon and J. Polchinski, hep-th 9601038; A. Dabolkhar and J. Park, hep-th 9602030, 9604178; E.G. Gimon and C.V. Johnson, hep-th 9604129.
    • Polchinski, J.1    Witten, E.2
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    • 8644257680 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • hep-th 9510209, 9603142
    • 1. J. Polchinski, Phys. Rev. Lett. 75 (1995) 4724; E. Witten, hep-th 9510135, 9511030; J. Polchinski and E. Witten, hep-th 9510169; P. Horava and E. Witten, hep-th 9510209, 9603142; C. Bachas, hep-th 9511043; E.G. Gimon and J. Polchinski, hep-th 9601038; A. Dabolkhar and J. Park, hep-th 9602030, 9604178; E.G. Gimon and C.V. Johnson, hep-th 9604129.
    • Horava, P.1    Witten, E.2
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    • hep-th 9511043
    • 1. J. Polchinski, Phys. Rev. Lett. 75 (1995) 4724; E. Witten, hep-th 9510135, 9511030; J. Polchinski and E. Witten, hep-th 9510169; P. Horava and E. Witten, hep-th 9510209, 9603142; C. Bachas, hep-th 9511043; E.G. Gimon and J. Polchinski, hep-th 9601038; A. Dabolkhar and J. Park, hep-th 9602030, 9604178; E.G. Gimon and C.V. Johnson, hep-th 9604129.
    • Bachas, C.1
  • 6
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    • hep-th 9601038
    • 1. J. Polchinski, Phys. Rev. Lett. 75 (1995) 4724; E. Witten, hep-th 9510135, 9511030; J. Polchinski and E. Witten, hep-th 9510169; P. Horava and E. Witten, hep-th 9510209, 9603142; C. Bachas, hep-th 9511043; E.G. Gimon and J. Polchinski, hep-th 9601038; A. Dabolkhar and J. Park, hep-th 9602030, 9604178; E.G. Gimon and C.V. Johnson, hep-th 9604129.
    • Gimon, E.G.1    Polchinski, J.2
  • 7
    • 8644257680 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • hep-th 9602030, 9604178
    • 1. J. Polchinski, Phys. Rev. Lett. 75 (1995) 4724; E. Witten, hep-th 9510135, 9511030; J. Polchinski and E. Witten, hep-th 9510169; P. Horava and E. Witten, hep-th 9510209, 9603142; C. Bachas, hep-th 9511043; E.G. Gimon and J. Polchinski, hep-th 9601038; A. Dabolkhar and J. Park, hep-th 9602030, 9604178; E.G. Gimon and C.V. Johnson, hep-th 9604129.
    • Dabolkhar, A.1    Park, J.2
  • 8
    • 8644257680 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • hep-th 9604129
    • 1. J. Polchinski, Phys. Rev. Lett. 75 (1995) 4724; E. Witten, hep-th 9510135, 9511030; J. Polchinski and E. Witten, hep-th 9510169; P. Horava and E. Witten, hep-th 9510209, 9603142; C. Bachas, hep-th 9511043; E.G. Gimon and J. Polchinski, hep-th 9601038; A. Dabolkhar and J. Park, hep-th 9602030, 9604178; E.G. Gimon and C.V. Johnson, hep-th 9604129.
    • Gimon, E.G.1    Johnson, C.V.2
  • 9
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    • 2. An incomplete list of references is: G. Veneziano, Nuovo Cimento 57A (1968) 190; V. Alessandrini, Nuovo Cimento 2A (1971) 321; V. Alessandrini and D. Amati, Nuovo Cimento 4A (1971) 222; E. Cremmer and J. Scherk, Nucl. Phys. B50 (1972) 509; L. Clavelli and J. Shapiro, Nucl. Phys. B57 (1973) 490; A. Chodos and C. Thorn, Nucl. Phys. B54 (1974) 509; E. Corrigan and D. Fairlie, Nucl. Phys. B91 (1975) 545; W. Siegel, Nucl. Phys. B109 (1976) 244; G. Venturi, Nuovo Cimento 16A (1976) 484; M.B. Green and J.H. Schwarz, Phys. Lett. B149 (1984) 117, B151 (1985) 21; M.R. Douglas and B. Grinstein, Phys. Lett. B183 (1987) 52; S. Weinberg, Phys. Lett. B183 (1987) 287; J.A. Harvey and J.A. Minahan, Phys. Lett. B188 (1987) 44; S.K. Blau, M. Clements, S. Della Pietra, S. Carlip, V. Della Pietra, Nucl. Phys. B301 (1988) 285; M. Bianchi and A. Sagnotti, Phys. Lett. B211 (1988) 407; C.G. Callan, C. Lovelace, C. Nappi and S.A. Yost, Nucl. Phys. B308 (1988) 221; J. Polchinski, Phys. Lett. B203 (1988) 39; J. Polchinski and Y. Cai, Nucl. Phys. B296 (1988) 91; L. Clavelli, P. Elmfors, P.H. Cox, Phys. Rev. D40 (1989) 4078; G. Pradisi and A. Sagnotti, Phys. Lett. B216 (1989) 59; J. Gowaerts, Phys. Lett. B220 (1989) 77; P. Horava, Nucl. Phys. B327 (1989) 461, Phys. Lett. B231 (1989) 251; N. Ishibashi and T. Onogi, Nucl. Phys. B318 (1989) 239; N. Ishibashi, Mod. Phys. Lett. A4 (1989) 251; Z. Bern and D.C. Dumbar, Nucl. Phys. B319 (1989) 104; J. Dai, R.G. Leigh and J. Polchinski, Mod. Phys. Lett. A4 (1989) 2073; P. Horava, hep-th 9404101; M.B. Green, Phys. Lett. B266 (1991) 325; A. Sagnotti, Phys. Lett. B294 (1992) 196; M.B. Green and J. Polchinski, Phys. Lett. B335 (1994) 377; additional references may be found in: M.B. Green, J.H. Schwarz and E. Witten, "Superstring Theory" (Cambridge, 1987); J.H. Schwarz, ed., "Superstring Theory" (World Scientific, 1985); M. Jacob, ed, "Dual Theory" (North-Holland, 1974).
    • (1968) Nuovo Cimento , vol.57 A , pp. 190
    • Veneziano, G.1
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    • 2. An incomplete list of references is: G. Veneziano, Nuovo Cimento 57A (1968) 190; V. Alessandrini, Nuovo Cimento 2A (1971) 321; V. Alessandrini and D. Amati, Nuovo Cimento 4A (1971) 222; E. Cremmer and J. Scherk, Nucl. Phys. B50 (1972) 509; L. Clavelli and J. Shapiro, Nucl. Phys. B57 (1973) 490; A. Chodos and C. Thorn, Nucl. Phys. B54 (1974) 509; E. Corrigan and D. Fairlie, Nucl. Phys. B91 (1975) 545; W. Siegel, Nucl. Phys. B109 (1976) 244; G. Venturi, Nuovo Cimento 16A (1976) 484; M.B. Green and J.H. Schwarz, Phys. Lett. B149 (1984) 117, B151 (1985) 21; M.R. Douglas and B. Grinstein, Phys. Lett. B183 (1987) 52; S. Weinberg, Phys. Lett. B183 (1987) 287; J.A. Harvey and J.A. Minahan, Phys. Lett. B188 (1987) 44; S.K. Blau, M. Clements, S. Della Pietra, S. Carlip, V. Della Pietra, Nucl. Phys. B301 (1988) 285; M. Bianchi and A. Sagnotti, Phys. Lett. B211 (1988) 407; C.G. Callan, C. Lovelace, C. Nappi and S.A. Yost, Nucl. Phys. B308 (1988) 221; J. Polchinski, Phys. Lett. B203 (1988) 39; J. Polchinski and Y. Cai, Nucl. Phys. B296 (1988) 91; L. Clavelli, P. Elmfors, P.H. Cox, Phys. Rev. D40 (1989) 4078; G. Pradisi and A. Sagnotti, Phys. Lett. B216 (1989) 59; J. Gowaerts, Phys. Lett. B220 (1989) 77; P. Horava, Nucl. Phys. B327 (1989) 461, Phys. Lett. B231 (1989) 251; N. Ishibashi and T. Onogi, Nucl. Phys. B318 (1989) 239; N. Ishibashi, Mod. Phys. Lett. A4 (1989) 251; Z. Bern and D.C. Dumbar, Nucl. Phys. B319 (1989) 104; J. Dai, R.G. Leigh and J. Polchinski, Mod. Phys. Lett. A4 (1989) 2073; P. Horava, hep-th 9404101; M.B. Green, Phys. Lett. B266 (1991) 325; A. Sagnotti, Phys. Lett. B294 (1992) 196; M.B. Green and J. Polchinski, Phys. Lett. B335 (1994) 377; additional references may be found in: M.B. Green, J.H. Schwarz and E. Witten, "Superstring Theory" (Cambridge, 1987); J.H. Schwarz, ed., "Superstring Theory" (World Scientific, 1985); M. Jacob, ed, "Dual Theory" (North-Holland, 1974).
    • (1971) Nuovo Cimento , vol.2 A , pp. 321
    • Alessandrini, V.1
  • 11
    • 51249189385 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2. An incomplete list of references is: G. Veneziano, Nuovo Cimento 57A (1968) 190; V. Alessandrini, Nuovo Cimento 2A (1971) 321; V. Alessandrini and D. Amati, Nuovo Cimento 4A (1971) 222; E. Cremmer and J. Scherk, Nucl. Phys. B50 (1972) 509; L. Clavelli and J. Shapiro, Nucl. Phys. B57 (1973) 490; A. Chodos and C. Thorn, Nucl. Phys. B54 (1974) 509; E. Corrigan and D. Fairlie, Nucl. Phys. B91 (1975) 545; W. Siegel, Nucl. Phys. B109 (1976) 244; G. Venturi, Nuovo Cimento 16A (1976) 484; M.B. Green and J.H. Schwarz, Phys. Lett. B149 (1984) 117, B151 (1985) 21; M.R. Douglas and B. Grinstein, Phys. Lett. B183 (1987) 52; S. Weinberg, Phys. Lett. B183 (1987) 287; J.A. Harvey and J.A. Minahan, Phys. Lett. B188 (1987) 44; S.K. Blau, M. Clements, S. Della Pietra, S. Carlip, V. Della Pietra, Nucl. Phys. B301 (1988) 285; M. Bianchi and A. Sagnotti, Phys. Lett. B211 (1988) 407; C.G. Callan, C. Lovelace, C. Nappi and S.A. Yost, Nucl. Phys. B308 (1988) 221; J. Polchinski, Phys. Lett. B203 (1988) 39; J. Polchinski and Y. Cai, Nucl. Phys. B296 (1988) 91; L. Clavelli, P. Elmfors, P.H. Cox, Phys. Rev. D40 (1989) 4078; G. Pradisi and A. Sagnotti, Phys. Lett. B216 (1989) 59; J. Gowaerts, Phys. Lett. B220 (1989) 77; P. Horava, Nucl. Phys. B327 (1989) 461, Phys. Lett. B231 (1989) 251; N. Ishibashi and T. Onogi, Nucl. Phys. B318 (1989) 239; N. Ishibashi, Mod. Phys. Lett. A4 (1989) 251; Z. Bern and D.C. Dumbar, Nucl. Phys. B319 (1989) 104; J. Dai, R.G. Leigh and J. Polchinski, Mod. Phys. Lett. A4 (1989) 2073; P. Horava, hep-th 9404101; M.B. Green, Phys. Lett. B266 (1991) 325; A. Sagnotti, Phys. Lett. B294 (1992) 196; M.B. Green and J. Polchinski, Phys. Lett. B335 (1994) 377; additional references may be found in: M.B. Green, J.H. Schwarz and E. Witten, "Superstring Theory" (Cambridge, 1987); J.H. Schwarz, ed., "Superstring Theory" (World Scientific, 1985); M. Jacob, ed, "Dual Theory" (North-Holland, 1974).
    • (1971) Nuovo Cimento , vol.4 A , pp. 222
    • Alessandrini, V.1    Amati, D.2
  • 12
    • 51249189385 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2. An incomplete list of references is: G. Veneziano, Nuovo Cimento 57A (1968) 190; V. Alessandrini, Nuovo Cimento 2A (1971) 321; V. Alessandrini and D. Amati, Nuovo Cimento 4A (1971) 222; E. Cremmer and J. Scherk, Nucl. Phys. B50 (1972) 509; L. Clavelli and J. Shapiro, Nucl. Phys. B57 (1973) 490; A. Chodos and C. Thorn, Nucl. Phys. B54 (1974) 509; E. Corrigan and D. Fairlie, Nucl. Phys. B91 (1975) 545; W. Siegel, Nucl. Phys. B109 (1976) 244; G. Venturi, Nuovo Cimento 16A (1976) 484; M.B. Green and J.H. Schwarz, Phys. Lett. B149 (1984) 117, B151 (1985) 21; M.R. Douglas and B. Grinstein, Phys. Lett. B183 (1987) 52; S. Weinberg, Phys. Lett. B183 (1987) 287; J.A. Harvey and J.A. Minahan, Phys. Lett. B188 (1987) 44; S.K. Blau, M. Clements, S. Della Pietra, S. Carlip, V. Della Pietra, Nucl. Phys. B301 (1988) 285; M. Bianchi and A. Sagnotti, Phys. Lett. B211 (1988) 407; C.G. Callan, C. Lovelace, C. Nappi and S.A. Yost, Nucl. Phys. B308 (1988) 221; J. Polchinski, Phys. Lett. B203 (1988) 39; J. Polchinski and Y. Cai, Nucl. Phys. B296 (1988) 91; L. Clavelli, P. Elmfors, P.H. Cox, Phys. Rev. D40 (1989) 4078; G. Pradisi and A. Sagnotti, Phys. Lett. B216 (1989) 59; J. Gowaerts, Phys. Lett. B220 (1989) 77; P. Horava, Nucl. Phys. B327 (1989) 461, Phys. Lett. B231 (1989) 251; N. Ishibashi and T. Onogi, Nucl. Phys. B318 (1989) 239; N. Ishibashi, Mod. Phys. Lett. A4 (1989) 251; Z. Bern and D.C. Dumbar, Nucl. Phys. B319 (1989) 104; J. Dai, R.G. Leigh and J. Polchinski, Mod. Phys. Lett. A4 (1989) 2073; P. Horava, hep-th 9404101; M.B. Green, Phys. Lett. B266 (1991) 325; A. Sagnotti, Phys. Lett. B294 (1992) 196; M.B. Green and J. Polchinski, Phys. Lett. B335 (1994) 377; additional references may be found in: M.B. Green, J.H. Schwarz and E. Witten, "Superstring Theory" (Cambridge, 1987); J.H. Schwarz, ed., "Superstring Theory" (World Scientific, 1985); M. Jacob, ed, "Dual Theory" (North-Holland, 1974).
    • (1972) Nucl. Phys. , vol.B50 , pp. 509
    • Cremmer, E.1    Scherk, J.2
  • 13
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    • 2. An incomplete list of references is: G. Veneziano, Nuovo Cimento 57A (1968) 190; V. Alessandrini, Nuovo Cimento 2A (1971) 321; V. Alessandrini and D. Amati, Nuovo Cimento 4A (1971) 222; E. Cremmer and J. Scherk, Nucl. Phys. B50 (1972) 509; L. Clavelli and J. Shapiro, Nucl. Phys. B57 (1973) 490; A. Chodos and C. Thorn, Nucl. Phys. B54 (1974) 509; E. Corrigan and D. Fairlie, Nucl. Phys. B91 (1975) 545; W. Siegel, Nucl. Phys. B109 (1976) 244; G. Venturi, Nuovo Cimento 16A (1976) 484; M.B. Green and J.H. Schwarz, Phys. Lett. B149 (1984) 117, B151 (1985) 21; M.R. Douglas and B. Grinstein, Phys. Lett. B183 (1987) 52; S. Weinberg, Phys. Lett. B183 (1987) 287; J.A. Harvey and J.A. Minahan, Phys. Lett. B188 (1987) 44; S.K. Blau, M. Clements, S. Della Pietra, S. Carlip, V. Della Pietra, Nucl. Phys. B301 (1988) 285; M. Bianchi and A. Sagnotti, Phys. Lett. B211 (1988) 407; C.G. Callan, C. Lovelace, C. Nappi and S.A. Yost, Nucl. Phys. B308 (1988) 221; J. Polchinski, Phys. Lett. B203 (1988) 39; J. Polchinski and Y. Cai, Nucl. Phys. B296 (1988) 91; L. Clavelli, P. Elmfors, P.H. Cox, Phys. Rev. D40 (1989) 4078; G. Pradisi and A. Sagnotti, Phys. Lett. B216 (1989) 59; J. Gowaerts, Phys. Lett. B220 (1989) 77; P. Horava, Nucl. Phys. B327 (1989) 461, Phys. Lett. B231 (1989) 251; N. Ishibashi and T. Onogi, Nucl. Phys. B318 (1989) 239; N. Ishibashi, Mod. Phys. Lett. A4 (1989) 251; Z. Bern and D.C. Dumbar, Nucl. Phys. B319 (1989) 104; J. Dai, R.G. Leigh and J. Polchinski, Mod. Phys. Lett. A4 (1989) 2073; P. Horava, hep-th 9404101; M.B. Green, Phys. Lett. B266 (1991) 325; A. Sagnotti, Phys. Lett. B294 (1992) 196; M.B. Green and J. Polchinski, Phys. Lett. B335 (1994) 377; additional references may be found in: M.B. Green, J.H. Schwarz and E. Witten, "Superstring Theory" (Cambridge, 1987); J.H. Schwarz, ed., "Superstring Theory" (World Scientific, 1985); M. Jacob, ed, "Dual Theory" (North-Holland, 1974).
    • (1973) Nucl. Phys. , vol.B57 , pp. 490
    • Clavelli, L.1    Shapiro, J.2
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    • 2. An incomplete list of references is: G. Veneziano, Nuovo Cimento 57A (1968) 190; V. Alessandrini, Nuovo Cimento 2A (1971) 321; V. Alessandrini and D. Amati, Nuovo Cimento 4A (1971) 222; E. Cremmer and J. Scherk, Nucl. Phys. B50 (1972) 509; L. Clavelli and J. Shapiro, Nucl. Phys. B57 (1973) 490; A. Chodos and C. Thorn, Nucl. Phys. B54 (1974) 509; E. Corrigan and D. Fairlie, Nucl. Phys. B91 (1975) 545; W. Siegel, Nucl. Phys. B109 (1976) 244; G. Venturi, Nuovo Cimento 16A (1976) 484; M.B. Green and J.H. Schwarz, Phys. Lett. B149 (1984) 117, B151 (1985) 21; M.R. Douglas and B. Grinstein, Phys. Lett. B183 (1987) 52; S. Weinberg, Phys. Lett. B183 (1987) 287; J.A. Harvey and J.A. Minahan, Phys. Lett. B188 (1987) 44; S.K. Blau, M. Clements, S. Della Pietra, S. Carlip, V. Della Pietra, Nucl. Phys. B301 (1988) 285; M. Bianchi and A. Sagnotti, Phys. Lett. B211 (1988) 407; C.G. Callan, C. Lovelace, C. Nappi and S.A. Yost, Nucl. Phys. B308 (1988) 221; J. Polchinski, Phys. Lett. B203 (1988) 39; J. Polchinski and Y. Cai, Nucl. Phys. B296 (1988) 91; L. Clavelli, P. Elmfors, P.H. Cox, Phys. Rev. D40 (1989) 4078; G. Pradisi and A. Sagnotti, Phys. Lett. B216 (1989) 59; J. Gowaerts, Phys. Lett. B220 (1989) 77; P. Horava, Nucl. Phys. B327 (1989) 461, Phys. Lett. B231 (1989) 251; N. Ishibashi and T. Onogi, Nucl. Phys. B318 (1989) 239; N. Ishibashi, Mod. Phys. Lett. A4 (1989) 251; Z. Bern and D.C. Dumbar, Nucl. Phys. B319 (1989) 104; J. Dai, R.G. Leigh and J. Polchinski, Mod. Phys. Lett. A4 (1989) 2073; P. Horava, hep-th 9404101; M.B. Green, Phys. Lett. B266 (1991) 325; A. Sagnotti, Phys. Lett. B294 (1992) 196; M.B. Green and J. Polchinski, Phys. Lett. B335 (1994) 377; additional references may be found in: M.B. Green, J.H. Schwarz and E. Witten, "Superstring Theory" (Cambridge, 1987); J.H. Schwarz, ed., "Superstring Theory" (World Scientific, 1985); M. Jacob, ed, "Dual Theory" (North-Holland, 1974).
    • (1974) Nucl. Phys. , vol.B54 , pp. 509
    • Chodos, A.1    Thorn, C.2
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    • 2. An incomplete list of references is: G. Veneziano, Nuovo Cimento 57A (1968) 190; V. Alessandrini, Nuovo Cimento 2A (1971) 321; V. Alessandrini and D. Amati, Nuovo Cimento 4A (1971) 222; E. Cremmer and J. Scherk, Nucl. Phys. B50 (1972) 509; L. Clavelli and J. Shapiro, Nucl. Phys. B57 (1973) 490; A. Chodos and C. Thorn, Nucl. Phys. B54 (1974) 509; E. Corrigan and D. Fairlie, Nucl. Phys. B91 (1975) 545; W. Siegel, Nucl. Phys. B109 (1976) 244; G. Venturi, Nuovo Cimento 16A (1976) 484; M.B. Green and J.H. Schwarz, Phys. Lett. B149 (1984) 117, B151 (1985) 21; M.R. Douglas and B. Grinstein, Phys. Lett. B183 (1987) 52; S. Weinberg, Phys. Lett. B183 (1987) 287; J.A. Harvey and J.A. Minahan, Phys. Lett. B188 (1987) 44; S.K. Blau, M. Clements, S. Della Pietra, S. Carlip, V. Della Pietra, Nucl. Phys. B301 (1988) 285; M. Bianchi and A. Sagnotti, Phys. Lett. B211 (1988) 407; C.G. Callan, C. Lovelace, C. Nappi and S.A. Yost, Nucl. Phys. B308 (1988) 221; J. Polchinski, Phys. Lett. B203 (1988) 39; J. Polchinski and Y. Cai, Nucl. Phys. B296 (1988) 91; L. Clavelli, P. Elmfors, P.H. Cox, Phys. Rev. D40 (1989) 4078; G. Pradisi and A. Sagnotti, Phys. Lett. B216 (1989) 59; J. Gowaerts, Phys. Lett. B220 (1989) 77; P. Horava, Nucl. Phys. B327 (1989) 461, Phys. Lett. B231 (1989) 251; N. Ishibashi and T. Onogi, Nucl. Phys. B318 (1989) 239; N. Ishibashi, Mod. Phys. Lett. A4 (1989) 251; Z. Bern and D.C. Dumbar, Nucl. Phys. B319 (1989) 104; J. Dai, R.G. Leigh and J. Polchinski, Mod. Phys. Lett. A4 (1989) 2073; P. Horava, hep-th 9404101; M.B. Green, Phys. Lett. B266 (1991) 325; A. Sagnotti, Phys. Lett. B294 (1992) 196; M.B. Green and J. Polchinski, Phys. Lett. B335 (1994) 377; additional references may be found in: M.B. Green, J.H. Schwarz and E. Witten, "Superstring Theory" (Cambridge, 1987); J.H. Schwarz, ed., "Superstring Theory" (World Scientific, 1985); M. Jacob, ed, "Dual Theory" (North-Holland, 1974).
    • (1975) Nucl. Phys. , vol.B91 , pp. 545
    • Corrigan, E.1    Fairlie, D.2
  • 16
    • 0001306990 scopus 로고
    • 2. An incomplete list of references is: G. Veneziano, Nuovo Cimento 57A (1968) 190; V. Alessandrini, Nuovo Cimento 2A (1971) 321; V. Alessandrini and D. Amati, Nuovo Cimento 4A (1971) 222; E. Cremmer and J. Scherk, Nucl. Phys. B50 (1972) 509; L. Clavelli and J. Shapiro, Nucl. Phys. B57 (1973) 490; A. Chodos and C. Thorn, Nucl. Phys. B54 (1974) 509; E. Corrigan and D. Fairlie, Nucl. Phys. B91 (1975) 545; W. Siegel, Nucl. Phys. B109 (1976) 244; G. Venturi, Nuovo Cimento 16A (1976) 484; M.B. Green and J.H. Schwarz, Phys. Lett. B149 (1984) 117, B151 (1985) 21; M.R. Douglas and B. Grinstein, Phys. Lett. B183 (1987) 52; S. Weinberg, Phys. Lett. B183 (1987) 287; J.A. Harvey and J.A. Minahan, Phys. Lett. B188 (1987) 44; S.K. Blau, M. Clements, S. Della Pietra, S. Carlip, V. Della Pietra, Nucl. Phys. B301 (1988) 285; M. Bianchi and A. Sagnotti, Phys. Lett. B211 (1988) 407; C.G. Callan, C. Lovelace, C. Nappi and S.A. Yost, Nucl. Phys. B308 (1988) 221; J. Polchinski, Phys. Lett. B203 (1988) 39; J. Polchinski and Y. Cai, Nucl. Phys. B296 (1988) 91; L. Clavelli, P. Elmfors, P.H. Cox, Phys. Rev. D40 (1989) 4078; G. Pradisi and A. Sagnotti, Phys. Lett. B216 (1989) 59; J. Gowaerts, Phys. Lett. B220 (1989) 77; P. Horava, Nucl. Phys. B327 (1989) 461, Phys. Lett. B231 (1989) 251; N. Ishibashi and T. Onogi, Nucl. Phys. B318 (1989) 239; N. Ishibashi, Mod. Phys. Lett. A4 (1989) 251; Z. Bern and D.C. Dumbar, Nucl. Phys. B319 (1989) 104; J. Dai, R.G. Leigh and J. Polchinski, Mod. Phys. Lett. A4 (1989) 2073; P. Horava, hep-th 9404101; M.B. Green, Phys. Lett. B266 (1991) 325; A. Sagnotti, Phys. Lett. B294 (1992) 196; M.B. Green and J. Polchinski, Phys. Lett. B335 (1994) 377; additional references may be found in: M.B. Green, J.H. Schwarz and E. Witten, "Superstring Theory" (Cambridge, 1987); J.H. Schwarz, ed., "Superstring Theory" (World Scientific, 1985); M. Jacob, ed, "Dual Theory" (North-Holland, 1974).
    • (1976) Nucl. Phys. , vol.B109 , pp. 244
    • Siegel, W.1
  • 17
    • 51649183270 scopus 로고
    • 2. An incomplete list of references is: G. Veneziano, Nuovo Cimento 57A (1968) 190; V. Alessandrini, Nuovo Cimento 2A (1971) 321; V. Alessandrini and D. Amati, Nuovo Cimento 4A (1971) 222; E. Cremmer and J. Scherk, Nucl. Phys. B50 (1972) 509; L. Clavelli and J. Shapiro, Nucl. Phys. B57 (1973) 490; A. Chodos and C. Thorn, Nucl. Phys. B54 (1974) 509; E. Corrigan and D. Fairlie, Nucl. Phys. B91 (1975) 545; W. Siegel, Nucl. Phys. B109 (1976) 244; G. Venturi, Nuovo Cimento 16A (1976) 484; M.B. Green and J.H. Schwarz, Phys. Lett. B149 (1984) 117, B151 (1985) 21; M.R. Douglas and B. Grinstein, Phys. Lett. B183 (1987) 52; S. Weinberg, Phys. Lett. B183 (1987) 287; J.A. Harvey and J.A. Minahan, Phys. Lett. B188 (1987) 44; S.K. Blau, M. Clements, S. Della Pietra, S. Carlip, V. Della Pietra, Nucl. Phys. B301 (1988) 285; M. Bianchi and A. Sagnotti, Phys. Lett. B211 (1988) 407; C.G. Callan, C. Lovelace, C. Nappi and S.A. Yost, Nucl. Phys. B308 (1988) 221; J. Polchinski, Phys. Lett. B203 (1988) 39; J. Polchinski and Y. Cai, Nucl. Phys. B296 (1988) 91; L. Clavelli, P. Elmfors, P.H. Cox, Phys. Rev. D40 (1989) 4078; G. Pradisi and A. Sagnotti, Phys. Lett. B216 (1989) 59; J. Gowaerts, Phys. Lett. B220 (1989) 77; P. Horava, Nucl. Phys. B327 (1989) 461, Phys. Lett. B231 (1989) 251; N. Ishibashi and T. Onogi, Nucl. Phys. B318 (1989) 239; N. Ishibashi, Mod. Phys. Lett. A4 (1989) 251; Z. Bern and D.C. Dumbar, Nucl. Phys. B319 (1989) 104; J. Dai, R.G. Leigh and J. Polchinski, Mod. Phys. Lett. A4 (1989) 2073; P. Horava, hep-th 9404101; M.B. Green, Phys. Lett. B266 (1991) 325; A. Sagnotti, Phys. Lett. B294 (1992) 196; M.B. Green and J. Polchinski, Phys. Lett. B335 (1994) 377; additional references may be found in: M.B. Green, J.H. Schwarz and E. Witten, "Superstring Theory" (Cambridge, 1987); J.H. Schwarz, ed., "Superstring Theory" (World Scientific, 1985); M. Jacob, ed, "Dual Theory" (North-Holland, 1974).
    • (1976) Nuovo Cimento , vol.16 A , pp. 484
    • Venturi, G.1
  • 18
    • 0043003316 scopus 로고
    • 2. An incomplete list of references is: G. Veneziano, Nuovo Cimento 57A (1968) 190; V. Alessandrini, Nuovo Cimento 2A (1971) 321; V. Alessandrini and D. Amati, Nuovo Cimento 4A (1971) 222; E. Cremmer and J. Scherk, Nucl. Phys. B50 (1972) 509; L. Clavelli and J. Shapiro, Nucl. Phys. B57 (1973) 490; A. Chodos and C. Thorn, Nucl. Phys. B54 (1974) 509; E. Corrigan and D. Fairlie, Nucl. Phys. B91 (1975) 545; W. Siegel, Nucl. Phys. B109 (1976) 244; G. Venturi, Nuovo Cimento 16A (1976) 484; M.B. Green and J.H. Schwarz, Phys. Lett. B149 (1984) 117, B151 (1985) 21; M.R. Douglas and B. Grinstein, Phys. Lett. B183 (1987) 52; S. Weinberg, Phys. Lett. B183 (1987) 287; J.A. Harvey and J.A. Minahan, Phys. Lett. B188 (1987) 44; S.K. Blau, M. Clements, S. Della Pietra, S. Carlip, V. Della Pietra, Nucl. Phys. B301 (1988) 285; M. Bianchi and A. Sagnotti, Phys. Lett. B211 (1988) 407; C.G. Callan, C. Lovelace, C. Nappi and S.A. Yost, Nucl. Phys. B308 (1988) 221; J. Polchinski, Phys. Lett. B203 (1988) 39; J. Polchinski and Y. Cai, Nucl. Phys. B296 (1988) 91; L. Clavelli, P. Elmfors, P.H. Cox, Phys. Rev. D40 (1989) 4078; G. Pradisi and A. Sagnotti, Phys. Lett. B216 (1989) 59; J. Gowaerts, Phys. Lett. B220 (1989) 77; P. Horava, Nucl. Phys. B327 (1989) 461, Phys. Lett. B231 (1989) 251; N. Ishibashi and T. Onogi, Nucl. Phys. B318 (1989) 239; N. Ishibashi, Mod. Phys. Lett. A4 (1989) 251; Z. Bern and D.C. Dumbar, Nucl. Phys. B319 (1989) 104; J. Dai, R.G. Leigh and J. Polchinski, Mod. Phys. Lett. A4 (1989) 2073; P. Horava, hep-th 9404101; M.B. Green, Phys. Lett. B266 (1991) 325; A. Sagnotti, Phys. Lett. B294 (1992) 196; M.B. Green and J. Polchinski, Phys. Lett. B335 (1994) 377; additional references may be found in: M.B. Green, J.H. Schwarz and E. Witten, "Superstring Theory" (Cambridge, 1987); J.H. Schwarz, ed., "Superstring Theory" (World Scientific, 1985); M. Jacob, ed, "Dual Theory" (North-Holland, 1974).
    • (1984) Phys. Lett. , vol.B149 , pp. 117
    • Green, M.B.1    Schwarz, J.H.2
  • 19
    • 51249189385 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2. An incomplete list of references is: G. Veneziano, Nuovo Cimento 57A (1968) 190; V. Alessandrini, Nuovo Cimento 2A (1971) 321; V. Alessandrini and D. Amati, Nuovo Cimento 4A (1971) 222; E. Cremmer and J. Scherk, Nucl. Phys. B50 (1972) 509; L. Clavelli and J. Shapiro, Nucl. Phys. B57 (1973) 490; A. Chodos and C. Thorn, Nucl. Phys. B54 (1974) 509; E. Corrigan and D. Fairlie, Nucl. Phys. B91 (1975) 545; W. Siegel, Nucl. Phys. B109 (1976) 244; G. Venturi, Nuovo Cimento 16A (1976) 484; M.B. Green and J.H. Schwarz, Phys. Lett. B149 (1984) 117, B151 (1985) 21; M.R. Douglas and B. Grinstein, Phys. Lett. B183 (1987) 52; S. Weinberg, Phys. Lett. B183 (1987) 287; J.A. Harvey and J.A. Minahan, Phys. Lett. B188 (1987) 44; S.K. Blau, M. Clements, S. Della Pietra, S. Carlip, V. Della Pietra, Nucl. Phys. B301 (1988) 285; M. Bianchi and A. Sagnotti, Phys. Lett. B211 (1988) 407; C.G. Callan, C. Lovelace, C. Nappi and S.A. Yost, Nucl. Phys. B308 (1988) 221; J. Polchinski, Phys. Lett. B203 (1988) 39; J. Polchinski and Y. Cai, Nucl. Phys. B296 (1988) 91; L. Clavelli, P. Elmfors, P.H. Cox, Phys. Rev. D40 (1989) 4078; G. Pradisi and A. Sagnotti, Phys. Lett. B216 (1989) 59; J. Gowaerts, Phys. Lett. B220 (1989) 77; P. Horava, Nucl. Phys. B327 (1989) 461, Phys. Lett. B231 (1989) 251; N. Ishibashi and T. Onogi, Nucl. Phys. B318 (1989) 239; N. Ishibashi, Mod. Phys. Lett. A4 (1989) 251; Z. Bern and D.C. Dumbar, Nucl. Phys. B319 (1989) 104; J. Dai, R.G. Leigh and J. Polchinski, Mod. Phys. Lett. A4 (1989) 2073; P. Horava, hep-th 9404101; M.B. Green, Phys. Lett. B266 (1991) 325; A. Sagnotti, Phys. Lett. B294 (1992) 196; M.B. Green and J. Polchinski, Phys. Lett. B335 (1994) 377; additional references may be found in: M.B. Green, J.H. Schwarz and E. Witten, "Superstring Theory" (Cambridge, 1987); J.H. Schwarz, ed., "Superstring Theory" (World Scientific, 1985); M. Jacob, ed, "Dual Theory" (North-Holland, 1974).
    • (1985) Phys. Lett. , vol.B151 , pp. 21
  • 20
    • 0002191763 scopus 로고
    • 2. An incomplete list of references is: G. Veneziano, Nuovo Cimento 57A (1968) 190; V. Alessandrini, Nuovo Cimento 2A (1971) 321; V. Alessandrini and D. Amati, Nuovo Cimento 4A (1971) 222; E. Cremmer and J. Scherk, Nucl. Phys. B50 (1972) 509; L. Clavelli and J. Shapiro, Nucl. Phys. B57 (1973) 490; A. Chodos and C. Thorn, Nucl. Phys. B54 (1974) 509; E. Corrigan and D. Fairlie, Nucl. Phys. B91 (1975) 545; W. Siegel, Nucl. Phys. B109 (1976) 244; G. Venturi, Nuovo Cimento 16A (1976) 484; M.B. Green and J.H. Schwarz, Phys. Lett. B149 (1984) 117, B151 (1985) 21; M.R. Douglas and B. Grinstein, Phys. Lett. B183 (1987) 52; S. Weinberg, Phys. Lett. B183 (1987) 287; J.A. Harvey and J.A. Minahan, Phys. Lett. B188 (1987) 44; S.K. Blau, M. Clements, S. Della Pietra, S. Carlip, V. Della Pietra, Nucl. Phys. B301 (1988) 285; M. Bianchi and A. Sagnotti, Phys. Lett. B211 (1988) 407; C.G. Callan, C. Lovelace, C. Nappi and S.A. Yost, Nucl. Phys. B308 (1988) 221; J. Polchinski, Phys. Lett. B203 (1988) 39; J. Polchinski and Y. Cai, Nucl. Phys. B296 (1988) 91; L. Clavelli, P. Elmfors, P.H. Cox, Phys. Rev. D40 (1989) 4078; G. Pradisi and A. Sagnotti, Phys. Lett. B216 (1989) 59; J. Gowaerts, Phys. Lett. B220 (1989) 77; P. Horava, Nucl. Phys. B327 (1989) 461, Phys. Lett. B231 (1989) 251; N. Ishibashi and T. Onogi, Nucl. Phys. B318 (1989) 239; N. Ishibashi, Mod. Phys. Lett. A4 (1989) 251; Z. Bern and D.C. Dumbar, Nucl. Phys. B319 (1989) 104; J. Dai, R.G. Leigh and J. Polchinski, Mod. Phys. Lett. A4 (1989) 2073; P. Horava, hep-th 9404101; M.B. Green, Phys. Lett. B266 (1991) 325; A. Sagnotti, Phys. Lett. B294 (1992) 196; M.B. Green and J. Polchinski, Phys. Lett. B335 (1994) 377; additional references may be found in: M.B. Green, J.H. Schwarz and E. Witten, "Superstring Theory" (Cambridge, 1987); J.H. Schwarz, ed., "Superstring Theory" (World Scientific, 1985); M. Jacob, ed, "Dual Theory" (North-Holland, 1974).
    • (1987) Phys. Lett. , vol.B183 , pp. 52
    • Douglas, M.R.1    Grinstein, B.2
  • 21
    • 51249189385 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2. An incomplete list of references is: G. Veneziano, Nuovo Cimento 57A (1968) 190; V. Alessandrini, Nuovo Cimento 2A (1971) 321; V. Alessandrini and D. Amati, Nuovo Cimento 4A (1971) 222; E. Cremmer and J. Scherk, Nucl. Phys. B50 (1972) 509; L. Clavelli and J. Shapiro, Nucl. Phys. B57 (1973) 490; A. Chodos and C. Thorn, Nucl. Phys. B54 (1974) 509; E. Corrigan and D. Fairlie, Nucl. Phys. B91 (1975) 545; W. Siegel, Nucl. Phys. B109 (1976) 244; G. Venturi, Nuovo Cimento 16A (1976) 484; M.B. Green and J.H. Schwarz, Phys. Lett. B149 (1984) 117, B151 (1985) 21; M.R. Douglas and B. Grinstein, Phys. Lett. B183 (1987) 52; S. Weinberg, Phys. Lett. B183 (1987) 287; J.A. Harvey and J.A. Minahan, Phys. Lett. B188 (1987) 44; S.K. Blau, M. Clements, S. Della Pietra, S. Carlip, V. Della Pietra, Nucl. Phys. B301 (1988) 285; M. Bianchi and A. Sagnotti, Phys. Lett. B211 (1988) 407; C.G. Callan, C. Lovelace, C. Nappi and S.A. Yost, Nucl. Phys. B308 (1988) 221; J. Polchinski, Phys. Lett. B203 (1988) 39; J. Polchinski and Y. Cai, Nucl. Phys. B296 (1988) 91; L. Clavelli, P. Elmfors, P.H. Cox, Phys. Rev. D40 (1989) 4078; G. Pradisi and A. Sagnotti, Phys. Lett. B216 (1989) 59; J. Gowaerts, Phys. Lett. B220 (1989) 77; P. Horava, Nucl. Phys. B327 (1989) 461, Phys. Lett. B231 (1989) 251; N. Ishibashi and T. Onogi, Nucl. Phys. B318 (1989) 239; N. Ishibashi, Mod. Phys. Lett. A4 (1989) 251; Z. Bern and D.C. Dumbar, Nucl. Phys. B319 (1989) 104; J. Dai, R.G. Leigh and J. Polchinski, Mod. Phys. Lett. A4 (1989) 2073; P. Horava, hep-th 9404101; M.B. Green, Phys. Lett. B266 (1991) 325; A. Sagnotti, Phys. Lett. B294 (1992) 196; M.B. Green and J. Polchinski, Phys. Lett. B335 (1994) 377; additional references may be found in: M.B. Green, J.H. Schwarz and E. Witten, "Superstring Theory" (Cambridge, 1987); J.H. Schwarz, ed., "Superstring Theory" (World Scientific, 1985); M. Jacob, ed, "Dual Theory" (North-Holland, 1974).
    • (1987) Phys. Lett. , vol.B183 , pp. 287
    • Weinberg, S.1
  • 22
    • 0001778151 scopus 로고
    • 2. An incomplete list of references is: G. Veneziano, Nuovo Cimento 57A (1968) 190; V. Alessandrini, Nuovo Cimento 2A (1971) 321; V. Alessandrini and D. Amati, Nuovo Cimento 4A (1971) 222; E. Cremmer and J. Scherk, Nucl. Phys. B50 (1972) 509; L. Clavelli and J. Shapiro, Nucl. Phys. B57 (1973) 490; A. Chodos and C. Thorn, Nucl. Phys. B54 (1974) 509; E. Corrigan and D. Fairlie, Nucl. Phys. B91 (1975) 545; W. Siegel, Nucl. Phys. B109 (1976) 244; G. Venturi, Nuovo Cimento 16A (1976) 484; M.B. Green and J.H. Schwarz, Phys. Lett. B149 (1984) 117, B151 (1985) 21; M.R. Douglas and B. Grinstein, Phys. Lett. B183 (1987) 52; S. Weinberg, Phys. Lett. B183 (1987) 287; J.A. Harvey and J.A. Minahan, Phys. Lett. B188 (1987) 44; S.K. Blau, M. Clements, S. Della Pietra, S. Carlip, V. Della Pietra, Nucl. Phys. B301 (1988) 285; M. Bianchi and A. Sagnotti, Phys. Lett. B211 (1988) 407; C.G. Callan, C. Lovelace, C. Nappi and S.A. Yost, Nucl. Phys. B308 (1988) 221; J. Polchinski, Phys. Lett. B203 (1988) 39; J. Polchinski and Y. Cai, Nucl. Phys. B296 (1988) 91; L. Clavelli, P. Elmfors, P.H. Cox, Phys. Rev. D40 (1989) 4078; G. Pradisi and A. Sagnotti, Phys. Lett. B216 (1989) 59; J. Gowaerts, Phys. Lett. B220 (1989) 77; P. Horava, Nucl. Phys. B327 (1989) 461, Phys. Lett. B231 (1989) 251; N. Ishibashi and T. Onogi, Nucl. Phys. B318 (1989) 239; N. Ishibashi, Mod. Phys. Lett. A4 (1989) 251; Z. Bern and D.C. Dumbar, Nucl. Phys. B319 (1989) 104; J. Dai, R.G. Leigh and J. Polchinski, Mod. Phys. Lett. A4 (1989) 2073; P. Horava, hep-th 9404101; M.B. Green, Phys. Lett. B266 (1991) 325; A. Sagnotti, Phys. Lett. B294 (1992) 196; M.B. Green and J. Polchinski, Phys. Lett. B335 (1994) 377; additional references may be found in: M.B. Green, J.H. Schwarz and E. Witten, "Superstring Theory" (Cambridge, 1987); J.H. Schwarz, ed., "Superstring Theory" (World Scientific, 1985); M. Jacob, ed, "Dual Theory" (North-Holland, 1974).
    • (1987) Phys. Lett. , vol.B188 , pp. 44
    • Harvey, J.A.1    Minahan, J.A.2
  • 23
    • 0001453834 scopus 로고
    • 2. An incomplete list of references is: G. Veneziano, Nuovo Cimento 57A (1968) 190; V. Alessandrini, Nuovo Cimento 2A (1971) 321; V. Alessandrini and D. Amati, Nuovo Cimento 4A (1971) 222; E. Cremmer and J. Scherk, Nucl. Phys. B50 (1972) 509; L. Clavelli and J. Shapiro, Nucl. Phys. B57 (1973) 490; A. Chodos and C. Thorn, Nucl. Phys. B54 (1974) 509; E. Corrigan and D. Fairlie, Nucl. Phys. B91 (1975) 545; W. Siegel, Nucl. Phys. B109 (1976) 244; G. Venturi, Nuovo Cimento 16A (1976) 484; M.B. Green and J.H. Schwarz, Phys. Lett. B149 (1984) 117, B151 (1985) 21; M.R. Douglas and B. Grinstein, Phys. Lett. B183 (1987) 52; S. Weinberg, Phys. Lett. B183 (1987) 287; J.A. Harvey and J.A. Minahan, Phys. Lett. B188 (1987) 44; S.K. Blau, M. Clements, S. Della Pietra, S. Carlip, V. Della Pietra, Nucl. Phys. B301 (1988) 285; M. Bianchi and A. Sagnotti, Phys. Lett. B211 (1988) 407; C.G. Callan, C. Lovelace, C. Nappi and S.A. Yost, Nucl. Phys. B308 (1988) 221; J. Polchinski, Phys. Lett. B203 (1988) 39; J. Polchinski and Y. Cai, Nucl. Phys. B296 (1988) 91; L. Clavelli, P. Elmfors, P.H. Cox, Phys. Rev. D40 (1989) 4078; G. Pradisi and A. Sagnotti, Phys. Lett. B216 (1989) 59; J. Gowaerts, Phys. Lett. B220 (1989) 77; P. Horava, Nucl. Phys. B327 (1989) 461, Phys. Lett. B231 (1989) 251; N. Ishibashi and T. Onogi, Nucl. Phys. B318 (1989) 239; N. Ishibashi, Mod. Phys. Lett. A4 (1989) 251; Z. Bern and D.C. Dumbar, Nucl. Phys. B319 (1989) 104; J. Dai, R.G. Leigh and J. Polchinski, Mod. Phys. Lett. A4 (1989) 2073; P. Horava, hep-th 9404101; M.B. Green, Phys. Lett. B266 (1991) 325; A. Sagnotti, Phys. Lett. B294 (1992) 196; M.B. Green and J. Polchinski, Phys. Lett. B335 (1994) 377; additional references may be found in: M.B. Green, J.H. Schwarz and E. Witten, "Superstring Theory" (Cambridge, 1987); J.H. Schwarz, ed., "Superstring Theory" (World Scientific, 1985); M. Jacob, ed, "Dual Theory" (North-Holland, 1974).
    • (1988) Nucl. Phys. , vol.B301 , pp. 285
    • Blau, S.K.1    Clements, M.2    Pietra, S.D.3    Carlip, S.4    Pietra, V.D.5
  • 24
    • 0001153309 scopus 로고
    • 2. An incomplete list of references is: G. Veneziano, Nuovo Cimento 57A (1968) 190; V. Alessandrini, Nuovo Cimento 2A (1971) 321; V. Alessandrini and D. Amati, Nuovo Cimento 4A (1971) 222; E. Cremmer and J. Scherk, Nucl. Phys. B50 (1972) 509; L. Clavelli and J. Shapiro, Nucl. Phys. B57 (1973) 490; A. Chodos and C. Thorn, Nucl. Phys. B54 (1974) 509; E. Corrigan and D. Fairlie, Nucl. Phys. B91 (1975) 545; W. Siegel, Nucl. Phys. B109 (1976) 244; G. Venturi, Nuovo Cimento 16A (1976) 484; M.B. Green and J.H. Schwarz, Phys. Lett. B149 (1984) 117, B151 (1985) 21; M.R. Douglas and B. Grinstein, Phys. Lett. B183 (1987) 52; S. Weinberg, Phys. Lett. B183 (1987) 287; J.A. Harvey and J.A. Minahan, Phys. Lett. B188 (1987) 44; S.K. Blau, M. Clements, S. Della Pietra, S. Carlip, V. Della Pietra, Nucl. Phys. B301 (1988) 285; M. Bianchi and A. Sagnotti, Phys. Lett. B211 (1988) 407; C.G. Callan, C. Lovelace, C. Nappi and S.A. Yost, Nucl. Phys. B308 (1988) 221; J. Polchinski, Phys. Lett. B203 (1988) 39; J. Polchinski and Y. Cai, Nucl. Phys. B296 (1988) 91; L. Clavelli, P. Elmfors, P.H. Cox, Phys. Rev. D40 (1989) 4078; G. Pradisi and A. Sagnotti, Phys. Lett. B216 (1989) 59; J. Gowaerts, Phys. Lett. B220 (1989) 77; P. Horava, Nucl. Phys. B327 (1989) 461, Phys. Lett. B231 (1989) 251; N. Ishibashi and T. Onogi, Nucl. Phys. B318 (1989) 239; N. Ishibashi, Mod. Phys. Lett. A4 (1989) 251; Z. Bern and D.C. Dumbar, Nucl. Phys. B319 (1989) 104; J. Dai, R.G. Leigh and J. Polchinski, Mod. Phys. Lett. A4 (1989) 2073; P. Horava, hep-th 9404101; M.B. Green, Phys. Lett. B266 (1991) 325; A. Sagnotti, Phys. Lett. B294 (1992) 196; M.B. Green and J. Polchinski, Phys. Lett. B335 (1994) 377; additional references may be found in: M.B. Green, J.H. Schwarz and E. Witten, "Superstring Theory" (Cambridge, 1987); J.H. Schwarz, ed., "Superstring Theory" (World Scientific, 1985); M. Jacob, ed, "Dual Theory" (North-Holland, 1974).
    • (1988) Phys. Lett. , vol.B211 , pp. 407
    • Bianchi, M.1    Sagnotti, A.2
  • 25
    • 0007069689 scopus 로고
    • 2. An incomplete list of references is: G. Veneziano, Nuovo Cimento 57A (1968) 190; V. Alessandrini, Nuovo Cimento 2A (1971) 321; V. Alessandrini and D. Amati, Nuovo Cimento 4A (1971) 222; E. Cremmer and J. Scherk, Nucl. Phys. B50 (1972) 509; L. Clavelli and J. Shapiro, Nucl. Phys. B57 (1973) 490; A. Chodos and C. Thorn, Nucl. Phys. B54 (1974) 509; E. Corrigan and D. Fairlie, Nucl. Phys. B91 (1975) 545; W. Siegel, Nucl. Phys. B109 (1976) 244; G. Venturi, Nuovo Cimento 16A (1976) 484; M.B. Green and J.H. Schwarz, Phys. Lett. B149 (1984) 117, B151 (1985) 21; M.R. Douglas and B. Grinstein, Phys. Lett. B183 (1987) 52; S. Weinberg, Phys. Lett. B183 (1987) 287; J.A. Harvey and J.A. Minahan, Phys. Lett. B188 (1987) 44; S.K. Blau, M. Clements, S. Della Pietra, S. Carlip, V. Della Pietra, Nucl. Phys. B301 (1988) 285; M. Bianchi and A. Sagnotti, Phys. Lett. B211 (1988) 407; C.G. Callan, C. Lovelace, C. Nappi and S.A. Yost, Nucl. Phys. B308 (1988) 221; J. Polchinski, Phys. Lett. B203 (1988) 39; J. Polchinski and Y. Cai, Nucl. Phys. B296 (1988) 91; L. Clavelli, P. Elmfors, P.H. Cox, Phys. Rev. D40 (1989) 4078; G. Pradisi and A. Sagnotti, Phys. Lett. B216 (1989) 59; J. Gowaerts, Phys. Lett. B220 (1989) 77; P. Horava, Nucl. Phys. B327 (1989) 461, Phys. Lett. B231 (1989) 251; N. Ishibashi and T. Onogi, Nucl. Phys. B318 (1989) 239; N. Ishibashi, Mod. Phys. Lett. A4 (1989) 251; Z. Bern and D.C. Dumbar, Nucl. Phys. B319 (1989) 104; J. Dai, R.G. Leigh and J. Polchinski, Mod. Phys. Lett. A4 (1989) 2073; P. Horava, hep-th 9404101; M.B. Green, Phys. Lett. B266 (1991) 325; A. Sagnotti, Phys. Lett. B294 (1992) 196; M.B. Green and J. Polchinski, Phys. Lett. B335 (1994) 377; additional references may be found in: M.B. Green, J.H. Schwarz and E. Witten, "Superstring Theory" (Cambridge, 1987); J.H. Schwarz, ed., "Superstring Theory" (World Scientific, 1985); M. Jacob, ed, "Dual Theory" (North-Holland, 1974).
    • (1988) Nucl. Phys. , vol.B308 , pp. 221
    • Callan, C.G.1    Lovelace, C.2    Nappi, C.3    Yost, S.A.4
  • 26
    • 33744543831 scopus 로고
    • 2. An incomplete list of references is: G. Veneziano, Nuovo Cimento 57A (1968) 190; V. Alessandrini, Nuovo Cimento 2A (1971) 321; V. Alessandrini and D. Amati, Nuovo Cimento 4A (1971) 222; E. Cremmer and J. Scherk, Nucl. Phys. B50 (1972) 509; L. Clavelli and J. Shapiro, Nucl. Phys. B57 (1973) 490; A. Chodos and C. Thorn, Nucl. Phys. B54 (1974) 509; E. Corrigan and D. Fairlie, Nucl. Phys. B91 (1975) 545; W. Siegel, Nucl. Phys. B109 (1976) 244; G. Venturi, Nuovo Cimento 16A (1976) 484; M.B. Green and J.H. Schwarz, Phys. Lett. B149 (1984) 117, B151 (1985) 21; M.R. Douglas and B. Grinstein, Phys. Lett. B183 (1987) 52; S. Weinberg, Phys. Lett. B183 (1987) 287; J.A. Harvey and J.A. Minahan, Phys. Lett. B188 (1987) 44; S.K. Blau, M. Clements, S. Della Pietra, S. Carlip, V. Della Pietra, Nucl. Phys. B301 (1988) 285; M. Bianchi and A. Sagnotti, Phys. Lett. B211 (1988) 407; C.G. Callan, C. Lovelace, C. Nappi and S.A. Yost, Nucl. Phys. B308 (1988) 221; J. Polchinski, Phys. Lett. B203 (1988) 39; J. Polchinski and Y. Cai, Nucl. Phys. B296 (1988) 91; L. Clavelli, P. Elmfors, P.H. Cox, Phys. Rev. D40 (1989) 4078; G. Pradisi and A. Sagnotti, Phys. Lett. B216 (1989) 59; J. Gowaerts, Phys. Lett. B220 (1989) 77; P. Horava, Nucl. Phys. B327 (1989) 461, Phys. Lett. B231 (1989) 251; N. Ishibashi and T. Onogi, Nucl. Phys. B318 (1989) 239; N. Ishibashi, Mod. Phys. Lett. A4 (1989) 251; Z. Bern and D.C. Dumbar, Nucl. Phys. B319 (1989) 104; J. Dai, R.G. Leigh and J. Polchinski, Mod. Phys. Lett. A4 (1989) 2073; P. Horava, hep-th 9404101; M.B. Green, Phys. Lett. B266 (1991) 325; A. Sagnotti, Phys. Lett. B294 (1992) 196; M.B. Green and J. Polchinski, Phys. Lett. B335 (1994) 377; additional references may be found in: M.B. Green, J.H. Schwarz and E. Witten, "Superstring Theory" (Cambridge, 1987); J.H. Schwarz, ed., "Superstring Theory" (World Scientific, 1985); M. Jacob, ed, "Dual Theory" (North-Holland, 1974).
    • (1988) Phys. Lett. , vol.B203 , pp. 39
    • Polchinski, J.1
  • 27
    • 33744706229 scopus 로고
    • 2. An incomplete list of references is: G. Veneziano, Nuovo Cimento 57A (1968) 190; V. Alessandrini, Nuovo Cimento 2A (1971) 321; V. Alessandrini and D. Amati, Nuovo Cimento 4A (1971) 222; E. Cremmer and J. Scherk, Nucl. Phys. B50 (1972) 509; L. Clavelli and J. Shapiro, Nucl. Phys. B57 (1973) 490; A. Chodos and C. Thorn, Nucl. Phys. B54 (1974) 509; E. Corrigan and D. Fairlie, Nucl. Phys. B91 (1975) 545; W. Siegel, Nucl. Phys. B109 (1976) 244; G. Venturi, Nuovo Cimento 16A (1976) 484; M.B. Green and J.H. Schwarz, Phys. Lett. B149 (1984) 117, B151 (1985) 21; M.R. Douglas and B. Grinstein, Phys. Lett. B183 (1987) 52; S. Weinberg, Phys. Lett. B183 (1987) 287; J.A. Harvey and J.A. Minahan, Phys. Lett. B188 (1987) 44; S.K. Blau, M. Clements, S. Della Pietra, S. Carlip, V. Della Pietra, Nucl. Phys. B301 (1988) 285; M. Bianchi and A. Sagnotti, Phys. Lett. B211 (1988) 407; C.G. Callan, C. Lovelace, C. Nappi and S.A. Yost, Nucl. Phys. B308 (1988) 221; J. Polchinski, Phys. Lett. B203 (1988) 39; J. Polchinski and Y. Cai, Nucl. Phys. B296 (1988) 91; L. Clavelli, P. Elmfors, P.H. Cox, Phys. Rev. D40 (1989) 4078; G. Pradisi and A. Sagnotti, Phys. Lett. B216 (1989) 59; J. Gowaerts, Phys. Lett. B220 (1989) 77; P. Horava, Nucl. Phys. B327 (1989) 461, Phys. Lett. B231 (1989) 251; N. Ishibashi and T. Onogi, Nucl. Phys. B318 (1989) 239; N. Ishibashi, Mod. Phys. Lett. A4 (1989) 251; Z. Bern and D.C. Dumbar, Nucl. Phys. B319 (1989) 104; J. Dai, R.G. Leigh and J. Polchinski, Mod. Phys. Lett. A4 (1989) 2073; P. Horava, hep-th 9404101; M.B. Green, Phys. Lett. B266 (1991) 325; A. Sagnotti, Phys. Lett. B294 (1992) 196; M.B. Green and J. Polchinski, Phys. Lett. B335 (1994) 377; additional references may be found in: M.B. Green, J.H. Schwarz and E. Witten, "Superstring Theory" (Cambridge, 1987); J.H. Schwarz, ed., "Superstring Theory" (World Scientific, 1985); M. Jacob, ed, "Dual Theory" (North-Holland, 1974).
    • (1988) Nucl. Phys. , vol.B296 , pp. 91
    • Polchinski, J.1    Cai, Y.2
  • 28
    • 0010987689 scopus 로고
    • 2. An incomplete list of references is: G. Veneziano, Nuovo Cimento 57A (1968) 190; V. Alessandrini, Nuovo Cimento 2A (1971) 321; V. Alessandrini and D. Amati, Nuovo Cimento 4A (1971) 222; E. Cremmer and J. Scherk, Nucl. Phys. B50 (1972) 509; L. Clavelli and J. Shapiro, Nucl. Phys. B57 (1973) 490; A. Chodos and C. Thorn, Nucl. Phys. B54 (1974) 509; E. Corrigan and D. Fairlie, Nucl. Phys. B91 (1975) 545; W. Siegel, Nucl. Phys. B109 (1976) 244; G. Venturi, Nuovo Cimento 16A (1976) 484; M.B. Green and J.H. Schwarz, Phys. Lett. B149 (1984) 117, B151 (1985) 21; M.R. Douglas and B. Grinstein, Phys. Lett. B183 (1987) 52; S. Weinberg, Phys. Lett. B183 (1987) 287; J.A. Harvey and J.A. Minahan, Phys. Lett. B188 (1987) 44; S.K. Blau, M. Clements, S. Della Pietra, S. Carlip, V. Della Pietra, Nucl. Phys. B301 (1988) 285; M. Bianchi and A. Sagnotti, Phys. Lett. B211 (1988) 407; C.G. Callan, C. Lovelace, C. Nappi and S.A. Yost, Nucl. Phys. B308 (1988) 221; J. Polchinski, Phys. Lett. B203 (1988) 39; J. Polchinski and Y. Cai, Nucl. Phys. B296 (1988) 91; L. Clavelli, P. Elmfors, P.H. Cox, Phys. Rev. D40 (1989) 4078; G. Pradisi and A. Sagnotti, Phys. Lett. B216 (1989) 59; J. Gowaerts, Phys. Lett. B220 (1989) 77; P. Horava, Nucl. Phys. B327 (1989) 461, Phys. Lett. B231 (1989) 251; N. Ishibashi and T. Onogi, Nucl. Phys. B318 (1989) 239; N. Ishibashi, Mod. Phys. Lett. A4 (1989) 251; Z. Bern and D.C. Dumbar, Nucl. Phys. B319 (1989) 104; J. Dai, R.G. Leigh and J. Polchinski, Mod. Phys. Lett. A4 (1989) 2073; P. Horava, hep-th 9404101; M.B. Green, Phys. Lett. B266 (1991) 325; A. Sagnotti, Phys. Lett. B294 (1992) 196; M.B. Green and J. Polchinski, Phys. Lett. B335 (1994) 377; additional references may be found in: M.B. Green, J.H. Schwarz and E. Witten, "Superstring Theory" (Cambridge, 1987); J.H. Schwarz, ed., "Superstring Theory" (World Scientific, 1985); M. Jacob, ed, "Dual Theory" (North-Holland, 1974).
    • (1989) Phys. Rev. , vol.D40 , pp. 4078
    • Clavelli, L.1    Elmfors, P.2    Cox, P.H.3
  • 29
    • 0002813210 scopus 로고
    • 2. An incomplete list of references is: G. Veneziano, Nuovo Cimento 57A (1968) 190; V. Alessandrini, Nuovo Cimento 2A (1971) 321; V. Alessandrini and D. Amati, Nuovo Cimento 4A (1971) 222; E. Cremmer and J. Scherk, Nucl. Phys. B50 (1972) 509; L. Clavelli and J. Shapiro, Nucl. Phys. B57 (1973) 490; A. Chodos and C. Thorn, Nucl. Phys. B54 (1974) 509; E. Corrigan and D. Fairlie, Nucl. Phys. B91 (1975) 545; W. Siegel, Nucl. Phys. B109 (1976) 244; G. Venturi, Nuovo Cimento 16A (1976) 484; M.B. Green and J.H. Schwarz, Phys. Lett. B149 (1984) 117, B151 (1985) 21; M.R. Douglas and B. Grinstein, Phys. Lett. B183 (1987) 52; S. Weinberg, Phys. Lett. B183 (1987) 287; J.A. Harvey and J.A. Minahan, Phys. Lett. B188 (1987) 44; S.K. Blau, M. Clements, S. Della Pietra, S. Carlip, V. Della Pietra, Nucl. Phys. B301 (1988) 285; M. Bianchi and A. Sagnotti, Phys. Lett. B211 (1988) 407; C.G. Callan, C. Lovelace, C. Nappi and S.A. Yost, Nucl. Phys. B308 (1988) 221; J. Polchinski, Phys. Lett. B203 (1988) 39; J. Polchinski and Y. Cai, Nucl. Phys. B296 (1988) 91; L. Clavelli, P. Elmfors, P.H. Cox, Phys. Rev. D40 (1989) 4078; G. Pradisi and A. Sagnotti, Phys. Lett. B216 (1989) 59; J. Gowaerts, Phys. Lett. B220 (1989) 77; P. Horava, Nucl. Phys. B327 (1989) 461, Phys. Lett. B231 (1989) 251; N. Ishibashi and T. Onogi, Nucl. Phys. B318 (1989) 239; N. Ishibashi, Mod. Phys. Lett. A4 (1989) 251; Z. Bern and D.C. Dumbar, Nucl. Phys. B319 (1989) 104; J. Dai, R.G. Leigh and J. Polchinski, Mod. Phys. Lett. A4 (1989) 2073; P. Horava, hep-th 9404101; M.B. Green, Phys. Lett. B266 (1991) 325; A. Sagnotti, Phys. Lett. B294 (1992) 196; M.B. Green and J. Polchinski, Phys. Lett. B335 (1994) 377; additional references may be found in: M.B. Green, J.H. Schwarz and E. Witten, "Superstring Theory" (Cambridge, 1987); J.H. Schwarz, ed., "Superstring Theory" (World Scientific, 1985); M. Jacob, ed, "Dual Theory" (North-Holland, 1974).
    • (1989) Phys. Lett. , vol.B216 , pp. 59
    • Pradisi, G.1    Sagnotti, A.2
  • 30
    • 33744535797 scopus 로고
    • 2. An incomplete list of references is: G. Veneziano, Nuovo Cimento 57A (1968) 190; V. Alessandrini, Nuovo Cimento 2A (1971) 321; V. Alessandrini and D. Amati, Nuovo Cimento 4A (1971) 222; E. Cremmer and J. Scherk, Nucl. Phys. B50 (1972) 509; L. Clavelli and J. Shapiro, Nucl. Phys. B57 (1973) 490; A. Chodos and C. Thorn, Nucl. Phys. B54 (1974) 509; E. Corrigan and D. Fairlie, Nucl. Phys. B91 (1975) 545; W. Siegel, Nucl. Phys. B109 (1976) 244; G. Venturi, Nuovo Cimento 16A (1976) 484; M.B. Green and J.H. Schwarz, Phys. Lett. B149 (1984) 117, B151 (1985) 21; M.R. Douglas and B. Grinstein, Phys. Lett. B183 (1987) 52; S. Weinberg, Phys. Lett. B183 (1987) 287; J.A. Harvey and J.A. Minahan, Phys. Lett. B188 (1987) 44; S.K. Blau, M. Clements, S. Della Pietra, S. Carlip, V. Della Pietra, Nucl. Phys. B301 (1988) 285; M. Bianchi and A. Sagnotti, Phys. Lett. B211 (1988) 407; C.G. Callan, C. Lovelace, C. Nappi and S.A. Yost, Nucl. Phys. B308 (1988) 221; J. Polchinski, Phys. Lett. B203 (1988) 39; J. Polchinski and Y. Cai, Nucl. Phys. B296 (1988) 91; L. Clavelli, P. Elmfors, P.H. Cox, Phys. Rev. D40 (1989) 4078; G. Pradisi and A. Sagnotti, Phys. Lett. B216 (1989) 59; J. Gowaerts, Phys. Lett. B220 (1989) 77; P. Horava, Nucl. Phys. B327 (1989) 461, Phys. Lett. B231 (1989) 251; N. Ishibashi and T. Onogi, Nucl. Phys. B318 (1989) 239; N. Ishibashi, Mod. Phys. Lett. A4 (1989) 251; Z. Bern and D.C. Dumbar, Nucl. Phys. B319 (1989) 104; J. Dai, R.G. Leigh and J. Polchinski, Mod. Phys. Lett. A4 (1989) 2073; P. Horava, hep-th 9404101; M.B. Green, Phys. Lett. B266 (1991) 325; A. Sagnotti, Phys. Lett. B294 (1992) 196; M.B. Green and J. Polchinski, Phys. Lett. B335 (1994) 377; additional references may be found in: M.B. Green, J.H. Schwarz and E. Witten, "Superstring Theory" (Cambridge, 1987); J.H. Schwarz, ed., "Superstring Theory" (World Scientific, 1985); M. Jacob, ed, "Dual Theory" (North-Holland, 1974).
    • (1989) Phys. Lett. , vol.B220 , pp. 77
    • Gowaerts, J.1
  • 31
    • 30244527270 scopus 로고
    • 2. An incomplete list of references is: G. Veneziano, Nuovo Cimento 57A (1968) 190; V. Alessandrini, Nuovo Cimento 2A (1971) 321; V. Alessandrini and D. Amati, Nuovo Cimento 4A (1971) 222; E. Cremmer and J. Scherk, Nucl. Phys. B50 (1972) 509; L. Clavelli and J. Shapiro, Nucl. Phys. B57 (1973) 490; A. Chodos and C. Thorn, Nucl. Phys. B54 (1974) 509; E. Corrigan and D. Fairlie, Nucl. Phys. B91 (1975) 545; W. Siegel, Nucl. Phys. B109 (1976) 244; G. Venturi, Nuovo Cimento 16A (1976) 484; M.B. Green and J.H. Schwarz, Phys. Lett. B149 (1984) 117, B151 (1985) 21; M.R. Douglas and B. Grinstein, Phys. Lett. B183 (1987) 52; S. Weinberg, Phys. Lett. B183 (1987) 287; J.A. Harvey and J.A. Minahan, Phys. Lett. B188 (1987) 44; S.K. Blau, M. Clements, S. Della Pietra, S. Carlip, V. Della Pietra, Nucl. Phys. B301 (1988) 285; M. Bianchi and A. Sagnotti, Phys. Lett. B211 (1988) 407; C.G. Callan, C. Lovelace, C. Nappi and S.A. Yost, Nucl. Phys. B308 (1988) 221; J. Polchinski, Phys. Lett. B203 (1988) 39; J. Polchinski and Y. Cai, Nucl. Phys. B296 (1988) 91; L. Clavelli, P. Elmfors, P.H. Cox, Phys. Rev. D40 (1989) 4078; G. Pradisi and A. Sagnotti, Phys. Lett. B216 (1989) 59; J. Gowaerts, Phys. Lett. B220 (1989) 77; P. Horava, Nucl. Phys. B327 (1989) 461, Phys. Lett. B231 (1989) 251; N. Ishibashi and T. Onogi, Nucl. Phys. B318 (1989) 239; N. Ishibashi, Mod. Phys. Lett. A4 (1989) 251; Z. Bern and D.C. Dumbar, Nucl. Phys. B319 (1989) 104; J. Dai, R.G. Leigh and J. Polchinski, Mod. Phys. Lett. A4 (1989) 2073; P. Horava, hep-th 9404101; M.B. Green, Phys. Lett. B266 (1991) 325; A. Sagnotti, Phys. Lett. B294 (1992) 196; M.B. Green and J. Polchinski, Phys. Lett. B335 (1994) 377; additional references may be found in: M.B. Green, J.H. Schwarz and E. Witten, "Superstring Theory" (Cambridge, 1987); J.H. Schwarz, ed., "Superstring Theory" (World Scientific, 1985); M. Jacob, ed, "Dual Theory" (North-Holland, 1974).
    • (1989) Nucl. Phys. , vol.B327 , pp. 461
    • Horava, P.1
  • 32
    • 33645926657 scopus 로고
    • 2. An incomplete list of references is: G. Veneziano, Nuovo Cimento 57A (1968) 190; V. Alessandrini, Nuovo Cimento 2A (1971) 321; V. Alessandrini and D. Amati, Nuovo Cimento 4A (1971) 222; E. Cremmer and J. Scherk, Nucl. Phys. B50 (1972) 509; L. Clavelli and J. Shapiro, Nucl. Phys. B57 (1973) 490; A. Chodos and C. Thorn, Nucl. Phys. B54 (1974) 509; E. Corrigan and D. Fairlie, Nucl. Phys. B91 (1975) 545; W. Siegel, Nucl. Phys. B109 (1976) 244; G. Venturi, Nuovo Cimento 16A (1976) 484; M.B. Green and J.H. Schwarz, Phys. Lett. B149 (1984) 117, B151 (1985) 21; M.R. Douglas and B. Grinstein, Phys. Lett. B183 (1987) 52; S. Weinberg, Phys. Lett. B183 (1987) 287; J.A. Harvey and J.A. Minahan, Phys. Lett. B188 (1987) 44; S.K. Blau, M. Clements, S. Della Pietra, S. Carlip, V. Della Pietra, Nucl. Phys. B301 (1988) 285; M. Bianchi and A. Sagnotti, Phys. Lett. B211 (1988) 407; C.G. Callan, C. Lovelace, C. Nappi and S.A. Yost, Nucl. Phys. B308 (1988) 221; J. Polchinski, Phys. Lett. B203 (1988) 39; J. Polchinski and Y. Cai, Nucl. Phys. B296 (1988) 91; L. Clavelli, P. Elmfors, P.H. Cox, Phys. Rev. D40 (1989) 4078; G. Pradisi and A. Sagnotti, Phys. Lett. B216 (1989) 59; J. Gowaerts, Phys. Lett. B220 (1989) 77; P. Horava, Nucl. Phys. B327 (1989) 461, Phys. Lett. B231 (1989) 251; N. Ishibashi and T. Onogi, Nucl. Phys. B318 (1989) 239; N. Ishibashi, Mod. Phys. Lett. A4 (1989) 251; Z. Bern and D.C. Dumbar, Nucl. Phys. B319 (1989) 104; J. Dai, R.G. Leigh and J. Polchinski, Mod. Phys. Lett. A4 (1989) 2073; P. Horava, hep-th 9404101; M.B. Green, Phys. Lett. B266 (1991) 325; A. Sagnotti, Phys. Lett. B294 (1992) 196; M.B. Green and J. Polchinski, Phys. Lett. B335 (1994) 377; additional references may be found in: M.B. Green, J.H. Schwarz and E. Witten, "Superstring Theory" (Cambridge, 1987); J.H. Schwarz, ed., "Superstring Theory" (World Scientific, 1985); M. Jacob, ed, "Dual Theory" (North-Holland, 1974).
    • (1989) Phys. Lett. , vol.B231 , pp. 251
  • 33
    • 0007125347 scopus 로고
    • 2. An incomplete list of references is: G. Veneziano, Nuovo Cimento 57A (1968) 190; V. Alessandrini, Nuovo Cimento 2A (1971) 321; V. Alessandrini and D. Amati, Nuovo Cimento 4A (1971) 222; E. Cremmer and J. Scherk, Nucl. Phys. B50 (1972) 509; L. Clavelli and J. Shapiro, Nucl. Phys. B57 (1973) 490; A. Chodos and C. Thorn, Nucl. Phys. B54 (1974) 509; E. Corrigan and D. Fairlie, Nucl. Phys. B91 (1975) 545; W. Siegel, Nucl. Phys. B109 (1976) 244; G. Venturi, Nuovo Cimento 16A (1976) 484; M.B. Green and J.H. Schwarz, Phys. Lett. B149 (1984) 117, B151 (1985) 21; M.R. Douglas and B. Grinstein, Phys. Lett. B183 (1987) 52; S. Weinberg, Phys. Lett. B183 (1987) 287; J.A. Harvey and J.A. Minahan, Phys. Lett. B188 (1987) 44; S.K. Blau, M. Clements, S. Della Pietra, S. Carlip, V. Della Pietra, Nucl. Phys. B301 (1988) 285; M. Bianchi and A. Sagnotti, Phys. Lett. B211 (1988) 407; C.G. Callan, C. Lovelace, C. Nappi and S.A. Yost, Nucl. Phys. B308 (1988) 221; J. Polchinski, Phys. Lett. B203 (1988) 39; J. Polchinski and Y. Cai, Nucl. Phys. B296 (1988) 91; L. Clavelli, P. Elmfors, P.H. Cox, Phys. Rev. D40 (1989) 4078; G. Pradisi and A. Sagnotti, Phys. Lett. B216 (1989) 59; J. Gowaerts, Phys. Lett. B220 (1989) 77; P. Horava, Nucl. Phys. B327 (1989) 461, Phys. Lett. B231 (1989) 251; N. Ishibashi and T. Onogi, Nucl. Phys. B318 (1989) 239; N. Ishibashi, Mod. Phys. Lett. A4 (1989) 251; Z. Bern and D.C. Dumbar, Nucl. Phys. B319 (1989) 104; J. Dai, R.G. Leigh and J. Polchinski, Mod. Phys. Lett. A4 (1989) 2073; P. Horava, hep-th 9404101; M.B. Green, Phys. Lett. B266 (1991) 325; A. Sagnotti, Phys. Lett. B294 (1992) 196; M.B. Green and J. Polchinski, Phys. Lett. B335 (1994) 377; additional references may be found in: M.B. Green, J.H. Schwarz and E. Witten, "Superstring Theory" (Cambridge, 1987); J.H. Schwarz, ed., "Superstring Theory" (World Scientific, 1985); M. Jacob, ed, "Dual Theory" (North-Holland, 1974).
    • (1989) Nucl. Phys. , vol.B318 , pp. 239
    • Ishibashi, N.1    Onogi, T.2
  • 34
    • 51249189385 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2. An incomplete list of references is: G. Veneziano, Nuovo Cimento 57A (1968) 190; V. Alessandrini, Nuovo Cimento 2A (1971) 321; V. Alessandrini and D. Amati, Nuovo Cimento 4A (1971) 222; E. Cremmer and J. Scherk, Nucl. Phys. B50 (1972) 509; L. Clavelli and J. Shapiro, Nucl. Phys. B57 (1973) 490; A. Chodos and C. Thorn, Nucl. Phys. B54 (1974) 509; E. Corrigan and D. Fairlie, Nucl. Phys. B91 (1975) 545; W. Siegel, Nucl. Phys. B109 (1976) 244; G. Venturi, Nuovo Cimento 16A (1976) 484; M.B. Green and J.H. Schwarz, Phys. Lett. B149 (1984) 117, B151 (1985) 21; M.R. Douglas and B. Grinstein, Phys. Lett. B183 (1987) 52; S. Weinberg, Phys. Lett. B183 (1987) 287; J.A. Harvey and J.A. Minahan, Phys. Lett. B188 (1987) 44; S.K. Blau, M. Clements, S. Della Pietra, S. Carlip, V. Della Pietra, Nucl. Phys. B301 (1988) 285; M. Bianchi and A. Sagnotti, Phys. Lett. B211 (1988) 407; C.G. Callan, C. Lovelace, C. Nappi and S.A. Yost, Nucl. Phys. B308 (1988) 221; J. Polchinski, Phys. Lett. B203 (1988) 39; J. Polchinski and Y. Cai, Nucl. Phys. B296 (1988) 91; L. Clavelli, P. Elmfors, P.H. Cox, Phys. Rev. D40 (1989) 4078; G. Pradisi and A. Sagnotti, Phys. Lett. B216 (1989) 59; J. Gowaerts, Phys. Lett. B220 (1989) 77; P. Horava, Nucl. Phys. B327 (1989) 461, Phys. Lett. B231 (1989) 251; N. Ishibashi and T. Onogi, Nucl. Phys. B318 (1989) 239; N. Ishibashi, Mod. Phys. Lett. A4 (1989) 251; Z. Bern and D.C. Dumbar, Nucl. Phys. B319 (1989) 104; J. Dai, R.G. Leigh and J. Polchinski, Mod. Phys. Lett. A4 (1989) 2073; P. Horava, hep-th 9404101; M.B. Green, Phys. Lett. B266 (1991) 325; A. Sagnotti, Phys. Lett. B294 (1992) 196; M.B. Green and J. Polchinski, Phys. Lett. B335 (1994) 377; additional references may be found in: M.B. Green, J.H. Schwarz and E. Witten, "Superstring Theory" (Cambridge, 1987); J.H. Schwarz, ed., "Superstring Theory" (World Scientific, 1985); M. Jacob, ed, "Dual Theory" (North-Holland, 1974).
    • (1989) Mod. Phys. Lett. , vol.A4 , pp. 251
    • Ishibashi, N.1
  • 35
    • 0001773055 scopus 로고
    • 2. An incomplete list of references is: G. Veneziano, Nuovo Cimento 57A (1968) 190; V. Alessandrini, Nuovo Cimento 2A (1971) 321; V. Alessandrini and D. Amati, Nuovo Cimento 4A (1971) 222; E. Cremmer and J. Scherk, Nucl. Phys. B50 (1972) 509; L. Clavelli and J. Shapiro, Nucl. Phys. B57 (1973) 490; A. Chodos and C. Thorn, Nucl. Phys. B54 (1974) 509; E. Corrigan and D. Fairlie, Nucl. Phys. B91 (1975) 545; W. Siegel, Nucl. Phys. B109 (1976) 244; G. Venturi, Nuovo Cimento 16A (1976) 484; M.B. Green and J.H. Schwarz, Phys. Lett. B149 (1984) 117, B151 (1985) 21; M.R. Douglas and B. Grinstein, Phys. Lett. B183 (1987) 52; S. Weinberg, Phys. Lett. B183 (1987) 287; J.A. Harvey and J.A. Minahan, Phys. Lett. B188 (1987) 44; S.K. Blau, M. Clements, S. Della Pietra, S. Carlip, V. Della Pietra, Nucl. Phys. B301 (1988) 285; M. Bianchi and A. Sagnotti, Phys. Lett. B211 (1988) 407; C.G. Callan, C. Lovelace, C. Nappi and S.A. Yost, Nucl. Phys. B308 (1988) 221; J. Polchinski, Phys. Lett. B203 (1988) 39; J. Polchinski and Y. Cai, Nucl. Phys. B296 (1988) 91; L. Clavelli, P. Elmfors, P.H. Cox, Phys. Rev. D40 (1989) 4078; G. Pradisi and A. Sagnotti, Phys. Lett. B216 (1989) 59; J. Gowaerts, Phys. Lett. B220 (1989) 77; P. Horava, Nucl. Phys. B327 (1989) 461, Phys. Lett. B231 (1989) 251; N. Ishibashi and T. Onogi, Nucl. Phys. B318 (1989) 239; N. Ishibashi, Mod. Phys. Lett. A4 (1989) 251; Z. Bern and D.C. Dumbar, Nucl. Phys. B319 (1989) 104; J. Dai, R.G. Leigh and J. Polchinski, Mod. Phys. Lett. A4 (1989) 2073; P. Horava, hep-th 9404101; M.B. Green, Phys. Lett. B266 (1991) 325; A. Sagnotti, Phys. Lett. B294 (1992) 196; M.B. Green and J. Polchinski, Phys. Lett. B335 (1994) 377; additional references may be found in: M.B. Green, J.H. Schwarz and E. Witten, "Superstring Theory" (Cambridge, 1987); J.H. Schwarz, ed., "Superstring Theory" (World Scientific, 1985); M. Jacob, ed, "Dual Theory" (North-Holland, 1974).
    • (1989) Nucl. Phys. , vol.B319 , pp. 104
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    • 2. An incomplete list of references is: G. Veneziano, Nuovo Cimento 57A (1968) 190; V. Alessandrini, Nuovo Cimento 2A (1971) 321; V. Alessandrini and D. Amati, Nuovo Cimento 4A (1971) 222; E. Cremmer and J. Scherk, Nucl. Phys. B50 (1972) 509; L. Clavelli and J. Shapiro, Nucl. Phys. B57 (1973) 490; A. Chodos and C. Thorn, Nucl. Phys. B54 (1974) 509; E. Corrigan and D. Fairlie, Nucl. Phys. B91 (1975) 545; W. Siegel, Nucl. Phys. B109 (1976) 244; G. Venturi, Nuovo Cimento 16A (1976) 484; M.B. Green and J.H. Schwarz, Phys. Lett. B149 (1984) 117, B151 (1985) 21; M.R. Douglas and B. Grinstein, Phys. Lett. B183 (1987) 52; S. Weinberg, Phys. Lett. B183 (1987) 287; J.A. Harvey and J.A. Minahan, Phys. Lett. B188 (1987) 44; S.K. Blau, M. Clements, S. Della Pietra, S. Carlip, V. Della Pietra, Nucl. Phys. B301 (1988) 285; M. Bianchi and A. Sagnotti, Phys. Lett. B211 (1988) 407; C.G. Callan, C. Lovelace, C. Nappi and S.A. Yost, Nucl. Phys. B308 (1988) 221; J. Polchinski, Phys. Lett. B203 (1988) 39; J. Polchinski and Y. Cai, Nucl. Phys. B296 (1988) 91; L. Clavelli, P. Elmfors, P.H. Cox, Phys. Rev. D40 (1989) 4078; G. Pradisi and A. Sagnotti, Phys. Lett. B216 (1989) 59; J. Gowaerts, Phys. Lett. B220 (1989) 77; P. Horava, Nucl. Phys. B327 (1989) 461, Phys. Lett. B231 (1989) 251; N. Ishibashi and T. Onogi, Nucl. Phys. B318 (1989) 239; N. Ishibashi, Mod. Phys. Lett. A4 (1989) 251; Z. Bern and D.C. Dumbar, Nucl. Phys. B319 (1989) 104; J. Dai, R.G. Leigh and J. Polchinski, Mod. Phys. Lett. A4 (1989) 2073; P. Horava, hep-th 9404101; M.B. Green, Phys. Lett. B266 (1991) 325; A. Sagnotti, Phys. Lett. B294 (1992) 196; M.B. Green and J. Polchinski, Phys. Lett. B335 (1994) 377; additional references may be found in: M.B. Green, J.H. Schwarz and E. Witten, "Superstring Theory" (Cambridge, 1987); J.H. Schwarz, ed., "Superstring Theory" (World Scientific, 1985); M. Jacob, ed, "Dual Theory" (North-Holland, 1974).
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    • 2. An incomplete list of references is: G. Veneziano, Nuovo Cimento 57A (1968) 190; V. Alessandrini, Nuovo Cimento 2A (1971) 321; V. Alessandrini and D. Amati, Nuovo Cimento 4A (1971) 222; E. Cremmer and J. Scherk, Nucl. Phys. B50 (1972) 509; L. Clavelli and J. Shapiro, Nucl. Phys. B57 (1973) 490; A. Chodos and C. Thorn, Nucl. Phys. B54 (1974) 509; E. Corrigan and D. Fairlie, Nucl. Phys. B91 (1975) 545; W. Siegel, Nucl. Phys. B109 (1976) 244; G. Venturi, Nuovo Cimento 16A (1976) 484; M.B. Green and J.H. Schwarz, Phys. Lett. B149 (1984) 117, B151 (1985) 21; M.R. Douglas and B. Grinstein, Phys. Lett. B183 (1987) 52; S. Weinberg, Phys. Lett. B183 (1987) 287; J.A. Harvey and J.A. Minahan, Phys. Lett. B188 (1987) 44; S.K. Blau, M. Clements, S. Della Pietra, S. Carlip, V. Della Pietra, Nucl. Phys. B301 (1988) 285; M. Bianchi and A. Sagnotti, Phys. Lett. B211 (1988) 407; C.G. Callan, C. Lovelace, C. Nappi and S.A. Yost, Nucl. Phys. B308 (1988) 221; J. Polchinski, Phys. Lett. B203 (1988) 39; J. Polchinski and Y. Cai, Nucl. Phys. B296 (1988) 91; L. Clavelli, P. Elmfors, P.H. Cox, Phys. Rev. D40 (1989) 4078; G. Pradisi and A. Sagnotti, Phys. Lett. B216 (1989) 59; J. Gowaerts, Phys. Lett. B220 (1989) 77; P. Horava, Nucl. Phys. B327 (1989) 461, Phys. Lett. B231 (1989) 251; N. Ishibashi and T. Onogi, Nucl. Phys. B318 (1989) 239; N. Ishibashi, Mod. Phys. Lett. A4 (1989) 251; Z. Bern and D.C. Dumbar, Nucl. Phys. B319 (1989) 104; J. Dai, R.G. Leigh and J. Polchinski, Mod. Phys. Lett. A4 (1989) 2073; P. Horava, hep-th 9404101; M.B. Green, Phys. Lett. B266 (1991) 325; A. Sagnotti, Phys. Lett. B294 (1992) 196; M.B. Green and J. Polchinski, Phys. Lett. B335 (1994) 377; additional references may be found in: M.B. Green, J.H. Schwarz and E. Witten, "Superstring Theory" (Cambridge, 1987); J.H. Schwarz, ed., "Superstring Theory" (World Scientific, 1985); M. Jacob, ed, "Dual Theory" (North-Holland, 1974).
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    • 2. An incomplete list of references is: G. Veneziano, Nuovo Cimento 57A (1968) 190; V. Alessandrini, Nuovo Cimento 2A (1971) 321; V. Alessandrini and D. Amati, Nuovo Cimento 4A (1971) 222; E. Cremmer and J. Scherk, Nucl. Phys. B50 (1972) 509; L. Clavelli and J. Shapiro, Nucl. Phys. B57 (1973) 490; A. Chodos and C. Thorn, Nucl. Phys. B54 (1974) 509; E. Corrigan and D. Fairlie, Nucl. Phys. B91 (1975) 545; W. Siegel, Nucl. Phys. B109 (1976) 244; G. Venturi, Nuovo Cimento 16A (1976) 484; M.B. Green and J.H. Schwarz, Phys. Lett. B149 (1984) 117, B151 (1985) 21; M.R. Douglas and B. Grinstein, Phys. Lett. B183 (1987) 52; S. Weinberg, Phys. Lett. B183 (1987) 287; J.A. Harvey and J.A. Minahan, Phys. Lett. B188 (1987) 44; S.K. Blau, M. Clements, S. Della Pietra, S. Carlip, V. Della Pietra, Nucl. Phys. B301 (1988) 285; M. Bianchi and A. Sagnotti, Phys. Lett. B211 (1988) 407; C.G. Callan, C. Lovelace, C. Nappi and S.A. Yost, Nucl. Phys. B308 (1988) 221; J. Polchinski, Phys. Lett. B203 (1988) 39; J. Polchinski and Y. Cai, Nucl. Phys. B296 (1988) 91; L. Clavelli, P. Elmfors, P.H. Cox, Phys. Rev. D40 (1989) 4078; G. Pradisi and A. Sagnotti, Phys. Lett. B216 (1989) 59; J. Gowaerts, Phys. Lett. B220 (1989) 77; P. Horava, Nucl. Phys. B327 (1989) 461, Phys. Lett. B231 (1989) 251; N. Ishibashi and T. Onogi, Nucl. Phys. B318 (1989) 239; N. Ishibashi, Mod. Phys. Lett. A4 (1989) 251; Z. Bern and D.C. Dumbar, Nucl. Phys. B319 (1989) 104; J. Dai, R.G. Leigh and J. Polchinski, Mod. Phys. Lett. A4 (1989) 2073; P. Horava, hep-th 9404101; M.B. Green, Phys. Lett. B266 (1991) 325; A. Sagnotti, Phys. Lett. B294 (1992) 196; M.B. Green and J. Polchinski, Phys. Lett. B335 (1994) 377; additional references may be found in: M.B. Green, J.H. Schwarz and E. Witten, "Superstring Theory" (Cambridge, 1987); J.H. Schwarz, ed., "Superstring Theory" (World Scientific, 1985); M. Jacob, ed, "Dual Theory" (North-Holland, 1974).
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    • 2. An incomplete list of references is: G. Veneziano, Nuovo Cimento 57A (1968) 190; V. Alessandrini, Nuovo Cimento 2A (1971) 321; V. Alessandrini and D. Amati, Nuovo Cimento 4A (1971) 222; E. Cremmer and J. Scherk, Nucl. Phys. B50 (1972) 509; L. Clavelli and J. Shapiro, Nucl. Phys. B57 (1973) 490; A. Chodos and C. Thorn, Nucl. Phys. B54 (1974) 509; E. Corrigan and D. Fairlie, Nucl. Phys. B91 (1975) 545; W. Siegel, Nucl. Phys. B109 (1976) 244; G. Venturi, Nuovo Cimento 16A (1976) 484; M.B. Green and J.H. Schwarz, Phys. Lett. B149 (1984) 117, B151 (1985) 21; M.R. Douglas and B. Grinstein, Phys. Lett. B183 (1987) 52; S. Weinberg, Phys. Lett. B183 (1987) 287; J.A. Harvey and J.A. Minahan, Phys. Lett. B188 (1987) 44; S.K. Blau, M. Clements, S. Della Pietra, S. Carlip, V. Della Pietra, Nucl. Phys. B301 (1988) 285; M. Bianchi and A. Sagnotti, Phys. Lett. B211 (1988) 407; C.G. Callan, C. Lovelace, C. Nappi and S.A. Yost, Nucl. Phys. B308 (1988) 221; J. Polchinski, Phys. Lett. B203 (1988) 39; J. Polchinski and Y. Cai, Nucl. Phys. B296 (1988) 91; L. Clavelli, P. Elmfors, P.H. Cox, Phys. Rev. D40 (1989) 4078; G. Pradisi and A. Sagnotti, Phys. Lett. B216 (1989) 59; J. Gowaerts, Phys. Lett. B220 (1989) 77; P. Horava, Nucl. Phys. B327 (1989) 461, Phys. Lett. B231 (1989) 251; N. Ishibashi and T. Onogi, Nucl. Phys. B318 (1989) 239; N. Ishibashi, Mod. Phys. Lett. A4 (1989) 251; Z. Bern and D.C. Dumbar, Nucl. Phys. B319 (1989) 104; J. Dai, R.G. Leigh and J. Polchinski, Mod. Phys. Lett. A4 (1989) 2073; P. Horava, hep-th 9404101; M.B. Green, Phys. Lett. B266 (1991) 325; A. Sagnotti, Phys. Lett. B294 (1992) 196; M.B. Green and J. Polchinski, Phys. Lett. B335 (1994) 377; additional references may be found in: M.B. Green, J.H. Schwarz and E. Witten, "Superstring Theory" (Cambridge, 1987); J.H. Schwarz, ed., "Superstring Theory" (World Scientific, 1985); M. Jacob, ed, "Dual Theory" (North-Holland, 1974).
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    • 2. An incomplete list of references is: G. Veneziano, Nuovo Cimento 57A (1968) 190; V. Alessandrini, Nuovo Cimento 2A (1971) 321; V. Alessandrini and D. Amati, Nuovo Cimento 4A (1971) 222; E. Cremmer and J. Scherk, Nucl. Phys. B50 (1972) 509; L. Clavelli and J. Shapiro, Nucl. Phys. B57 (1973) 490; A. Chodos and C. Thorn, Nucl. Phys. B54 (1974) 509; E. Corrigan and D. Fairlie, Nucl. Phys. B91 (1975) 545; W. Siegel, Nucl. Phys. B109 (1976) 244; G. Venturi, Nuovo Cimento 16A (1976) 484; M.B. Green and J.H. Schwarz, Phys. Lett. B149 (1984) 117, B151 (1985) 21; M.R. Douglas and B. Grinstein, Phys. Lett. B183 (1987) 52; S. Weinberg, Phys. Lett. B183 (1987) 287; J.A. Harvey and J.A. Minahan, Phys. Lett. B188 (1987) 44; S.K. Blau, M. Clements, S. Della Pietra, S. Carlip, V. Della Pietra, Nucl. Phys. B301 (1988) 285; M. Bianchi and A. Sagnotti, Phys. Lett. B211 (1988) 407; C.G. Callan, C. Lovelace, C. Nappi and S.A. Yost, Nucl. Phys. B308 (1988) 221; J. Polchinski, Phys. Lett. B203 (1988) 39; J. Polchinski and Y. Cai, Nucl. Phys. B296 (1988) 91; L. Clavelli, P. Elmfors, P.H. Cox, Phys. Rev. D40 (1989) 4078; G. Pradisi and A. Sagnotti, Phys. Lett. B216 (1989) 59; J. Gowaerts, Phys. Lett. B220 (1989) 77; P. Horava, Nucl. Phys. B327 (1989) 461, Phys. Lett. B231 (1989) 251; N. Ishibashi and T. Onogi, Nucl. Phys. B318 (1989) 239; N. Ishibashi, Mod. Phys. Lett. A4 (1989) 251; Z. Bern and D.C. Dumbar, Nucl. Phys. B319 (1989) 104; J. Dai, R.G. Leigh and J. Polchinski, Mod. Phys. Lett. A4 (1989) 2073; P. Horava, hep-th 9404101; M.B. Green, Phys. Lett. B266 (1991) 325; A. Sagnotti, Phys. Lett. B294 (1992) 196; M.B. Green and J. Polchinski, Phys. Lett. B335 (1994) 377; additional references may be found in: M.B. Green, J.H. Schwarz and E. Witten, "Superstring Theory" (Cambridge, 1987); J.H. Schwarz, ed., "Superstring Theory" (World Scientific, 1985); M. Jacob, ed, "Dual Theory" (North-Holland, 1974).
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    • 2. An incomplete list of references is: G. Veneziano, Nuovo Cimento 57A (1968) 190; V. Alessandrini, Nuovo Cimento 2A (1971) 321; V. Alessandrini and D. Amati, Nuovo Cimento 4A (1971) 222; E. Cremmer and J. Scherk, Nucl. Phys. B50 (1972) 509; L. Clavelli and J. Shapiro, Nucl. Phys. B57 (1973) 490; A. Chodos and C. Thorn, Nucl. Phys. B54 (1974) 509; E. Corrigan and D. Fairlie, Nucl. Phys. B91 (1975) 545; W. Siegel, Nucl. Phys. B109 (1976) 244; G. Venturi, Nuovo Cimento 16A (1976) 484; M.B. Green and J.H. Schwarz, Phys. Lett. B149 (1984) 117, B151 (1985) 21; M.R. Douglas and B. Grinstein, Phys. Lett. B183 (1987) 52; S. Weinberg, Phys. Lett. B183 (1987) 287; J.A. Harvey and J.A. Minahan, Phys. Lett. B188 (1987) 44; S.K. Blau, M. Clements, S. Della Pietra, S. Carlip, V. Della Pietra, Nucl. Phys. B301 (1988) 285; M. Bianchi and A. Sagnotti, Phys. Lett. B211 (1988) 407; C.G. Callan, C. Lovelace, C. Nappi and S.A. Yost, Nucl. Phys. B308 (1988) 221; J. Polchinski, Phys. Lett. B203 (1988) 39; J. Polchinski and Y. Cai, Nucl. Phys. B296 (1988) 91; L. Clavelli, P. Elmfors, P.H. Cox, Phys. Rev. D40 (1989) 4078; G. Pradisi and A. Sagnotti, Phys. Lett. B216 (1989) 59; J. Gowaerts, Phys. Lett. B220 (1989) 77; P. Horava, Nucl. Phys. B327 (1989) 461, Phys. Lett. B231 (1989) 251; N. Ishibashi and T. Onogi, Nucl. Phys. B318 (1989) 239; N. Ishibashi, Mod. Phys. Lett. A4 (1989) 251; Z. Bern and D.C. Dumbar, Nucl. Phys. B319 (1989) 104; J. Dai, R.G. Leigh and J. Polchinski, Mod. Phys. Lett. A4 (1989) 2073; P. Horava, hep-th 9404101; M.B. Green, Phys. Lett. B266 (1991) 325; A. Sagnotti, Phys. Lett. B294 (1992) 196; M.B. Green and J. Polchinski, Phys. Lett. B335 (1994) 377; additional references may be found in: M.B. Green, J.H. Schwarz and E. Witten, "Superstring Theory" (Cambridge, 1987); J.H. Schwarz, ed., "Superstring Theory" (World Scientific, 1985); M. Jacob, ed, "Dual Theory" (North-Holland, 1974).
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    • 2. An incomplete list of references is: G. Veneziano, Nuovo Cimento 57A (1968) 190; V. Alessandrini, Nuovo Cimento 2A (1971) 321; V. Alessandrini and D. Amati, Nuovo Cimento 4A (1971) 222; E. Cremmer and J. Scherk, Nucl. Phys. B50 (1972) 509; L. Clavelli and J. Shapiro, Nucl. Phys. B57 (1973) 490; A. Chodos and C. Thorn, Nucl. Phys. B54 (1974) 509; E. Corrigan and D. Fairlie, Nucl. Phys. B91 (1975) 545; W. Siegel, Nucl. Phys. B109 (1976) 244; G. Venturi, Nuovo Cimento 16A (1976) 484; M.B. Green and J.H. Schwarz, Phys. Lett. B149 (1984) 117, B151 (1985) 21; M.R. Douglas and B. Grinstein, Phys. Lett. B183 (1987) 52; S. Weinberg, Phys. Lett. B183 (1987) 287; J.A. Harvey and J.A. Minahan, Phys. Lett. B188 (1987) 44; S.K. Blau, M. Clements, S. Della Pietra, S. Carlip, V. Della Pietra, Nucl. Phys. B301 (1988) 285; M. Bianchi and A. Sagnotti, Phys. Lett. B211 (1988) 407; C.G. Callan, C. Lovelace, C. Nappi and S.A. Yost, Nucl. Phys. B308 (1988) 221; J. Polchinski, Phys. Lett. B203 (1988) 39; J. Polchinski and Y. Cai, Nucl. Phys. B296 (1988) 91; L. Clavelli, P. Elmfors, P.H. Cox, Phys. Rev. D40 (1989) 4078; G. Pradisi and A. Sagnotti, Phys. Lett. B216 (1989) 59; J. Gowaerts, Phys. Lett. B220 (1989) 77; P. Horava, Nucl. Phys. B327 (1989) 461, Phys. Lett. B231 (1989) 251; N. Ishibashi and T. Onogi, Nucl. Phys. B318 (1989) 239; N. Ishibashi, Mod. Phys. Lett. A4 (1989) 251; Z. Bern and D.C. Dumbar, Nucl. Phys. B319 (1989) 104; J. Dai, R.G. Leigh and J. Polchinski, Mod. Phys. Lett. A4 (1989) 2073; P. Horava, hep-th 9404101; M.B. Green, Phys. Lett. B266 (1991) 325; A. Sagnotti, Phys. Lett. B294 (1992) 196; M.B. Green and J. Polchinski, Phys. Lett. B335 (1994) 377; additional references may be found in: M.B. Green, J.H. Schwarz and E. Witten, "Superstring Theory" (Cambridge, 1987); J.H. Schwarz, ed., "Superstring Theory" (World Scientific, 1985); M. Jacob, ed, "Dual Theory" (North-Holland, 1974).
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* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.