Grain growth in nanocrystalline iron prepared by mechanical attrition

Acta Materialia

Volumn 45, Issue 5, 1997, Pages 2177-2186

  Malow, T R ^a   Koch, C C ^a  

^a Campus Box 7908   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ACTIVATION ENERGY; BALL MILLING; CRYSTAL GROWTH; CRYSTAL LATTICES; DIFFUSION IN SOLIDS; GRAIN BOUNDARIES; MATHEMATICAL MODELS; NANOSTRUCTURED MATERIALS; POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIALS; REACTION KINETICS;

MECHANICAL ATTRITION;

IRON;

EID: 0031140831     PISSN: 13596454     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S1359-6454(96)00300-X     Document Type: Article

References (56)

1. Gleiter, H. and Marquardt, P., Z. Metallk., 1984, 75, 263-266.
2. Suryanarayana, C. and Froes, F. H., Nanostruc. Mater., 1993, 3, 147-153.
3. Lu, K., Wei, D. and Wang, J. T., J. appl. Phys., 1991, 69, 7345-7347.
4. Valiev, R. Z., Nanostruc. Mater., 1995, 6, 73-82.
5. Beck, P. A., Kremer, J. C., Demer, L. J. and Holzworth, M. L., Trans. AIME, 1948, 175, 372-400.
6. Burke, J. E., Trans. AIME, 1949, 180, 73-91.
7. Atkinson, H. V., Acta metall., 1988, 36, 469-491.
8. Bolling, G. F. and Winegard, W. C., Acta metall. 1958, 6, 283-287.
9. Grey, E. A. and Higgins, G. T., Acta metall., 1973, 21, 309-321.
10. Hu, H., Can. metall. Q., 1974, 13, 275-286.
11. Vandermeer, R. A. and Hu, H., Acta metall. mater., 1994, 42, 3071-3075.
12. Smithells Metals Reference Book, 7th edn. Butterworth-Heineman, London, 1992, pp. 13-1-13-119.
13. Gordon, P. and Vandermeer, R. A., in Recrystallization, Grain Growth and Textures, ed. H. Margolin, ASM International, Metals Park, OH, 1966, pp. 205-266.
14. Suryanarayana, C., Int. Mater. Rer., 1995, 40, 41-64.
15. Weissmüller, J., in Synthesis and Processing of Nanocrystalline Powder, ed. D. L. Bourrel. TMS, Warrendale, PA, 1996, pp. 3-19.
16. Birringer, R., Mater. Sci. Engng, 1989, A117, 33-43.
17. Günther, B., Kumpmann, A. and Kunze, H.-D., Scripta metall. mater., 1992, 27, 833-838.
18. Weissmüller, J., Löffler, J. and Kleber, M., Nanostruc. Mater., 1995, 6, 105-114.
19. Krill, C. E., Klein, R., Janes, S. and Birringer, R., Mater. Sci. Forum, 1995, 179-181, 443.
20. Abe, R., Holzer, J. C. and Johnson, W. L., Mater. Res. Soc. Symp. Proc., 1992, 238, 721-726.
21. Eckert, J., Holzer, J. C. and Johnson, W. L., J. appl. Phys., 1993, 73, 131-141.
22. Knauth, P., Charaï, A. and Gas, P., Scripta metall. mater., 1993, 28, 325-330.
23. Höfler, H. J. and Averback, R. S., Scripta metall. mater., 1990, 24, 2401-2406.
24. Boylan, K., Ostrander, D., Erb. U., Palumbo, G. and Aust. K. T., Scripta metall. mater., 1991, 25, 2711-2716.
25. Bansal, C., Gao, Z. and Fultz, B., Nanostruc. Mater., 1995, 5, 327-336.
26. Gao, Z. and Fultz, B., Nanustruc. Mater., 1994, 4, 939-947.
27. Gao, Z. and Fultz, B., Nanostruc. Mater., 1993, 2, 231-240.
28. Malow, T. R. and Koch, C. C., Mater. Sci. Forum. 1996, 225-227, 595-604.
29. Malow, T. R. and Koch, C. C., in Synthesis and Processing of Nanocrystalline Powder, ed. D. L. Bourell. TMS, Warrendale, PA, 1996, pp. 33-44.
30. Klug, H. P. and Alexander, L., X-Ray Diffraction Procedures for Polvcrvstalline and Amorphous Materials, 2nd edn. John Wiley & Sons, NY, 1974, p. 618.
31. Guinier, A., X-Ray Diffraction. W. H. Freeman and Co., San Francisco. CA, 1963, p. 121.
32. Williamson, G. K. and Hall, W. H., Acta metall., 1953, 1, 22-31.
33. Myers, M. A. and Chawla, K. K., Mechanical Metallurgy. Prentice-Hall. Englewood Cliff, NJ, 1984, p. 52.
34. Holzer, J. C., Birringer, R., Eckert, J., Krill, C. E. III and Johnson, W. L., Mater. Res. Soc. Symp. Proc., 1992, 272, 282-288.
35. Moelle, C. H. and Fecht, H. J., Nanostruc. Mater., 1995, 6, 421-424.
36. Fecht, H., Hellstern, E., Fu, Z. and Johnson, W. L., Metall. Trans., 1990, 21A, 2333-2337.
37. Tschöpe, A., Birringer, R. and Gleiter, H., J. appl. Phys., 1992, 71, 5391-5394.
38. Hondros, E. D., Proc. R. Soc., 1965, A286, 479.
39. Chen, L. C. and Spaepen, F., Nanostruc. Mater., 1992, 1, 59-64.
40. Kissinger, H. E., Anal. Chem., 1957, 29, 1702-1706.
41. Fullman, R. L., in Metal Interfaces, ed. R. M. Brick, ASM International, Metals Park, OH, 1952, pp. 179-207.
42. Shin, M. W., Hare, T. M., Kingon, A. I. and Koch, C. C., J. Mater. Res., 1992, 12, 3194-3201.
43. Cahn, J. W., Acta metall., 1962, 10, 789-798.
44. Drolet, J. P. and Galibois, A., Metall. Trans., 1971, 2, 53-64.
45. Shewmon, P. G., Diffusion in Solids, 2nd edn. TMS, Warrendale, PA, 1989, p. 88.
46. Kumpmann, A., Günther, B. and Kunze, H.-D., Mater. Sci. Engng. 1993, A168, 165-169.
47. Isonishi, K. and Okazaki, K., J. Mater. Sci., 1993, 28, 3829-3834.
48. Kawanishi, S., Isonishi, K. and Okazaki, K., Mater. Trans. JIM, 1993, 34, 49-53.
49. Huang, Y. K., Menovsky, A. A. and de Boer, F. R., Nanostruc. Mater., 1993, 2, 587-595.
50. Eckert, J., Holzer, J. C., Krill, C. E. and Johnson, W. L., J. Mater. Res., 1992, 7, 1751-1761.
51. Chang, H., Altstetter, C. J. and Averback, R. S., J. Mater. Res., 1992, 7, 2962-2970.
52. Günther, B., Veltl, G. and Kunze, H.-D., Phil. Mag., 1993, B68, 825-832.
53. Dickenscheid, W., Birringer, R., Gleiter, H., Kanert, D., Michel. B. and Günter, B., Solid State Commun., 1991, 79, 683-686.
54. Höfler, H. J., Averback, R. S., Hahn, H. and Gleiter, H., J. appl. Phys., 1993, 74, 3832-3839.
55. Bokstein, B. S. and Trusov, L. I., Def. and Diff. For., 1993, 95-98, 445-448.
56. Klotsman, S. M., The Physics of Metals and Metallography, 1993, 75, 386-395.