The Unheard Case Against NATO Enlargement

Problems of Post-Communism

Volumn 44, Issue 3, 1997, Pages 52-60

  Rubinstein, Alvin Z ^a  

^a NONE

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[No Author keywords available]

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EID: 0031139045     PISSN: 10758216     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1080/10758216.1997.11655732     Document Type: Article

References (30)

1. For example, Ronald D. Asmus, Richard L. Kugler, and F. Stephen Larrabee, "What Will NATO Enlargement Cost?" Survival 38, no. 3 (fall 1996): 26. In a report to Congress released on February 24, 1997, the State Department held that the costs to the United States would be much lower than the RAND Corporation's estimates, averaging no more than $150 million to $200 million per year for the first ten years.
2. New York Times (February 9, 1996),
3. and Hans Koning, "German Irredenta," Atlantic Monthly 278, no. 1 (July 1996): 30-33.
4. "Weigel, Stroiber Take a Hard Line on German-Czech Reconciliation at Meeting of Sudeten German Expellees," quoted in The Week in Germany (May 31, 1996): 1. Also International Herald Tribune (May 28, 1996).
5. "Weigel, Stroiber Take a Hard Line on German-Czech Reconciliation at Meeting of Sudeten German Expellees," quoted in The Week in Germany (May 31, 1996): 1. Also International Herald Tribune (May 28, 1996).
6. International Herald Tribune (May 2, 1996).
7. Richard Holbrooke, "America, A European Power," Foreign Affairs 74, no. 2 (March-April 1995): 41.
8. Gerhard Wettig, "Controversial Foundations of Security in Europe," Aussenpolitik, no. 1 (1995): 42.
9. Christoph Bertram, Europe in the Balance: Securing the Peace Won in the Cold War (Washington: Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, 1995).
10. Anne Applebaum, Between East and West: Across the Borderlands of Europe (New York: Pantheon Books, 1994), p. ix.
11. Alfred J. Rieber, "Struggle Over the Borderlands," in The Legacy of History in Russia and the New States of Eurasia, ed. S. Frederick Starr (Armonk, NY: M.E. Sharpe, 1994), p. 66.
12. Alfred J. Rieber, "The Reforming Tradition in Russian History," in Perestroika at the Crossroads, ed. Alfred J. Rieber and Alvin Z. Rubinstein (Armonk, NY: M.E. Sharpe, 1991), pp. 8-9.
13. Jamestown Monitor (June 17, 1996).
14. Janusz Bugajski, Nations in Turmoil: Conflict and Cooperation in Eastern Europe, second ed. (Boulder: Westview Press, 1995), p. 244. See also Tad Szulc, "Unpleasant Truths About Eastern Europe," Foreign Policy, no. 102 (spring 1996): 52-82.
15. Janusz Bugajski, Nations in Turmoil: Conflict and Cooperation in Eastern Europe, second ed. (Boulder: Westview Press, 1995), p. 244. See also Tad Szulc, "Unpleasant Truths About Eastern Europe," Foreign Policy, no. 102 (spring 1996): 52-82.
16. New York Times (January 11, 1995).
17. New York Times (February 5, 1995).
18. "Choosing Sides Over Poland's Security Services," Transition 1, no. 9 (June 9, 1995): 53.
19. Radek Sikorski, "How We Lost Poland," Foreign Affairs 75, no. 5 (September-October 1996): 21-22. In a scathing critique of Western Europe's aid policy, Lord Howe, Britain's foreign secretary between 1983 and 1989, argued along similar lines: "Europe's performance to date in either opening its markets or providing political support to the Central and East European states has been painfully lacking, as indeed it has been in providing basic infrastructure support. The contrast between our response to the needs of the former communist world since 1989-90, and the U.S. response to the task of sustaining democracy in, and rebuilding the economies of, Western Europe after 1945, could not be more striking" (Geoffrey Howe, "Bearing More of the Burden: In Search of a European Foreign and Security Policy," The World Today 52, no. 1 [January 1996]): 25.
20. Radek Sikorski, "How We Lost Poland," Foreign Affairs 75, no. 5 (September-October 1996): 21-22. In a scathing critique of Western Europe's aid policy, Lord Howe, Britain's foreign secretary between 1983 and 1989, argued along similar lines: "Europe's performance to date in either opening its markets or providing political support to the Central and East European states has been painfully lacking, as indeed it has been in providing basic infrastructure support. The contrast between our response to the needs of the former communist world since 1989-90, and the U.S. response to the task of sustaining democracy in, and rebuilding the economies of, Western Europe after 1945, could not be more striking" (Geoffrey Howe, "Bearing More of the Burden: In Search of a European Foreign and Security Policy," The World Today 52, no. 1 [January 1996]): 25.
21. Tallinn BNS (Estonian news agency), August 22, 1996, in Foreign Broadcast Information Service, Daily Report: Eastern Europe (August 23, 1996): 54.
22. New York Times (July 15, 1996).
23. See William E. Odom, testimony on enlargement before the Committee on International Relations, House of Representatives, June 20, 1996.
24. For example, see Richard L. Kugler, Enlarging NATO: The Russia Factor (Santa Monica, CA: RAND, 1996), p. 287; and John Edwin Mroz and Oleksandr Pavliuk, "Ukraine: Europe's Linchpin," Foreign Affairs 75, no. 3 (May-June 1996): 52-62.
25. For example, see Richard L. Kugler, Enlarging NATO: The Russia Factor (Santa Monica, CA: RAND, 1996), p. 287; and John Edwin Mroz and Oleksandr Pavliuk, "Ukraine: Europe's Linchpin," Foreign Affairs 75, no. 3 (May-June 1996): 52-62.
26. Michael E. Brown, "The Flawed Logic of NATO Expansion," Survival 37, no. 1 (spring 1995): 48.
27. Washington Post (July 29, 1996).
28. Wall Street Journal (August 9, 1996).
29. Newsweek (June 17, 1996).
30. Henry A. Kissinger, Diplomacy (New York: Simon & Schuster, 1994), p. 825.