Pathogenicity of AxenicSteinernema feltiae, Xenorhabdus bovienii,and the Bacto-Helminthic Complex to Larvae ofTipula oleracea(Diptera) andGalleria mellonella(Lepidoptera)

Journal of Invertebrate Pathology

Volumn 69, Issue 3, 1997, Pages 212-217

  Ehlers, Ralf Udo ^a   Wulff, Antje ^a   Peters, Arne ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF KIEL   (Germany)

Author keywords

Galleria mellonella; Pathogenicity; Steinernema feltiae; Symbiosis; Tipula oleracea; Xenorhabdus bovienii

Indexed keywords

ANIMAL; ARTICLE; BIOLOGICAL PEST CONTROL; ENTEROBACTERIACEAE; FLY; HEMOLYMPH; LARVA; LEPIDOPTERA; MICROBIOLOGY; NEMATODE; PARASITOLOGY; PATHOGENICITY; PHYSIOLOGY; SYMBIOSIS;

ANIMALS; DIPTERA; ENTEROBACTERIACEAE; HEMOLYMPH; LARVA; LEPIDOPTERA; PEST CONTROL, BIOLOGICAL; RHABDITOIDEA; SYMBIOSIS;

EID: 0031136641     PISSN: 00222011     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1006/jipa.1996.4647     Document Type: Article

References (37)

1. Akhurst R. J. Morphological and functional dimorphism inXenorhabdusNeoaplectanaHeterorhabditis. J. Gen. Microbiol. 121:1980;303-309.
2. Akhurst R. J. Xenorhabdus nematophiluspoinarii: Syst. Appl. Microbiol. 8:1986;142-147.
3. Akhurst R. J., Boemare N. E. Biology and taxonomy ofXenorhabdus. Entomopathogenic Nematodes in Biological Control. 1990;CRC Press, Boca Raton. p. 75-90.
4. Bedding R. A., Molyneux A. S. Penetration of insect cuticle by infective juveniles ofHeterorhabditis. Nematologica. 28:1982;354-359.
5. Bird A. F., Akhurst R. J. The nature of the intestinal vesicle in nematodes of the family Steinernematidae. Int. J. Parasitol. 13:1983;599-606.
6. Boemare N. E., Akhurst R. J. Biochemical and physiological characterization of colony form variants inXenorhabdus. J. Gen. Microbiol. 134:1988;751-761.
7. Boemare N. E., Akhurst R. J., Mourant R. G. DNA relatedness betweenXenorhabdusXenorhabdus luminescensPhotorhabdus. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. 43:1993;249-255.
8. Boemare N. E., Laumond C., Luciani J. Mise en évidence d'une toxicogénèse provoquée par le nématode axénique entomophageNeoaplectana carpocapsaeGalleria mellonella. C. R. Acad. Sci. (Paris) Sér III. 295:1982;543-546.
9. Boman H. G., Hultmark D. Cell-free immunity in insects. Annu. Rev. Microbiol. 41:1987;103-126.
10. Burman M. Neoaplectana carpocapsae: Nematologica. 28:1982;62-70.
11. Dunphy G. B., Thurston G. S. Insect Immunity. Gaugler R., Kaya H. K. Entomopathogenic Nematodes in Biological Control. 1990;301-318 CRC Press, Boca Raton.
12. Dunphy G. B., Webster J. M. Lipopolysaccharides ofXenorhabdus nematophilusGalleria mellonella. J. Gen. Microbiol. 134:1988;1017-1028.
13. Dutky S. R., Thompson J. V., Cantwell G. E. A technique for mass rearing the greater wax moth (Lepidoptera: Galleriidae). Proc. Entomol. Soc. Wash. 64:1962;56-58.
14. Dutky S. R., Thompson J. V., Cantwell G. E. A technique for the mass propagation of the DD-136 nematode. J. Insect Pathol. 6:1964;417-422.
15. Dye D. W. A taxonomic study of the genus Erwinia: I. The "amylovora" group. N. Z. J. Sci. 11:1968;590-607.
16. Ehlers R.-U. Current and future use of nematodes in biocontrol: Practice and commercial aspects in regard to regulatory policy issues. Biocontr. Sci. Technol. 6:1996;303-316.
17. Ehlers R.-U., Gerwien A. Selection of entomopathogenic nematodes (Steinernematidae and Heterorhabditidae, Nematoda) for the biological control of cranefly larvaeTipula paludosa. Z. Pflanzenkr. Pflanzensch. 100:1993;343-353.
18. Ehlers R.-U., Peters A. Entomopathogenic nematodes in biological control - Feasibility, perspectives and possible risks. Hokkanen H., Lynch J. Biological Control - Benefits and Risks. 1995;119-136 Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
19. Endo B. Y., Nickle W. R. Ultrastructure of the intestinal epithilium, lumen and associated bacteria inHeterorhabditis bacteriophora. J. Helminthol. Soc. Wash. 58:1991;202-212.
20. Finney D. J. Probit Analysis. 1971;Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
21. Götz P. Mechanisms of encapsulation in dipteran hosts. Symp. Zool. Soc. Lond. 56:1986;1-19.
22. Götz P., Boman A., Boman H. G. Interactions between insect immunity and an insect-pathogenic nematode with symbiotic bacteria. Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B. 212:1981;333-350.
23. Götz P., Boman H. G. Insect immunity. Kerkut G. A., Gilbert L. I. Comprehensive Insect Physiology, Biochemistry and Pharmacology. Integument, Respiration and Circulation. Vol. 3:1985;453-485 Pergamon Press, Oxford.
24. Götz P., Enderlein G., Röttgen I. Immune reactions ofChironomus. J. Insect Physiol. 33:1987;993-1004.
25. Kondo E., Ishibashi N. Histological and SEM observations on the invasion and succeeding growth of entomogenous nematode,Steinernema feltiae,Spodoptera litura. Appl. Ent. Zool. 23:1988;88-96.
26. Lunau S., Stoessel S., Schmidt-Peisker A. J., Ehlers R.-U. Establishment of monoxenic inocula for scaling upin vitroSteinernemaHeterorhabditis. Nematologica. 39:1993;385-399.
27. Peters A., Ehlers R.-U. Susceptibility of leatherjackets (Tipula paludosaT. oleracea;Steinernema feltiae. J. Invertebr. Pathol. 63:1994;163-171.
28. Peters A., Ehlers R.-U. Encapsulation of the entomopathogenic nematodeSteinernema feltiaeTipula oleracea. J. Invertebr. Pathol. 69:1997;218-222.
29. Pye A. E., Burman M. Neoaplectana carpocapsae:Hylobius abietis. Exp. Parasitol. 46:1978;1-11.
30. SAS/STAT User's Guide. 1988;SAS Institute, Cary.
31. Simoes N., Laumond C., Bonifassi E. Effectiveness ofSteinernemaHeterorhabditis bacteriophoraPopillia japonica. J. Nematol. 25:1993;480-485.
32. Spiridonov S. E., Akhmedov E. N., Belostotskaya F. N. Proliferation of symbiotic bacteria in the intestinal vesicles of invasive larvae ofNeoaplectana. Helminthol. 28:1991;141-142.
33. Thomas G. M., Poinar G. O. Jr. Xenorhabdus. Int. J. System. Bacteriol. 29:1979;352-360.
34. Triggiani O., Poinar G. O. Jr. Infection of adult Lepidoptera byNeoaplectana carpocapsae. J. Invertebr. Pathol. 27:1976;413-414.
35. van der Wal D. De Bestrijding van Emelten in Grasland. Bedrijfsontwikkeling. 3:1972;915-916.
36. Wiesner A. Induction of immunity by latex beads and by hemolymph transfer inGalleria mellonella. Dev. Comp. Immunol. 15:1991;241-250.
37. A. Wiesner, 1993, Die Induktion der Immunabwehr eines Insekts (Galleria mellonella, FU, Berlin.