메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 15, Issue 3, 1997, Pages 125-144

Extrahepatic immunologic features of chronic viral hepatitis

Author keywords

Autoimmune; Chronic hepatitis; Immune features; Virus

Indexed keywords

ANTINUCLEAR ANTIBODY; AUTOANTIBODY; AUTOANTIGEN; HEPATITIS ANTIBODY; VIRUS ANTIGEN;

EID: 0031132122     PISSN: 02572753     EISSN: 14219875     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1159/000171594     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (34)

References (109)
  • 1
    • 0021378462 scopus 로고
    • Natural history, clinical features, and treatment of autoimmune hepatitis
    • Czaja AJ: Natural history, clinical features, and treatment of autoimmune hepatitis. Semin Liver Dis 1984;4:1-12.
    • (1984) Semin Liver Dis , vol.4 , pp. 1-12
    • Czaja, A.J.1
  • 3
    • 0027519935 scopus 로고
    • Chronic active hepatitis: The challenge for a new nomenclature
    • Czaja AJ: Chronic active hepatitis: The challenge for a new nomenclature. Ann Intern Med 1993:119: 510-517.
    • (1993) Ann Intern Med , vol.119 , pp. 510-517
    • Czaja, A.J.1
  • 5
    • 0027930365 scopus 로고
    • Members of the Working Party of the World Congresses of Gastroenterology: Terminology of chronic hepatitis, hepatic allograft rejection, and nodular lesions of the liver
    • Los Angeles. 1994. Am J Gastroenterol
    • Ludwig J, Members of the Working Party of the World Congresses of Gastroenterology: Terminology of chronic hepatitis, hepatic allograft rejection, and nodular lesions of the liver: Summary of recommendations developed by an intenational working party, supported by the World Congresses of Gastroenterology. Los Angeles. 1994. Am J Gastroenterol 1994:89(suppl): 177-181.
    • (1994) Summary of Recommendations Developed by an Intenational Working Party, Supported by the World Congresses of Gastroenterology , vol.89 , pp. 177-181
    • Ludwig, J.1
  • 6
    • 0011092734 scopus 로고
    • Terminology of chronic hepatitis
    • International Working Party: Terminology of chronic hepatitis. Am J Gastroenterol 1995:90:181 -189.
    • (1995) Am J Gastroenterol , vol.90
  • 8
    • 0027214036 scopus 로고
    • Evidence against hepatitis viruses as important causes of severe autoimmune hepatitis in the United States
    • Czaja AJ, Carpenter HA, Santrach PJ, Moore SB, Taswell HF, Hom-burger HA: Evidence against hepatitis viruses as important causes of severe autoimmune hepatitis in the United States. J Hepatol 1993:18: 342-352.
    • (1993) J Hepatol , vol.18 , pp. 342-352
    • Czaja, A.J.1    Carpenter, H.A.2    Santrach, P.J.3    Moore, S.B.4    Taswell, H.F.5    Hom-Burger, H.A.6
  • 9
    • 0025008228 scopus 로고
    • Autoimmune chronic active hepatitis: A specific entity? The negative argument
    • Czaja AJ: Autoimmune chronic active hepatitis: A specific entity? The negative argument. J Gastrohcpatol 1990;5:343-351.
    • (1990) J Gastrohcpatol , vol.5 , pp. 343-351
    • Czaja, A.J.1
  • 10
    • 0028890333 scopus 로고
    • Autoimmune hepatitis: Evolving concepts and treatment strategies
    • Czaja AJ: Autoimmune hepatitis: Evolving concepts and treatment strategies. Dig DisSci 1995:40:435- 456.
    • (1995) Dig Dissci , vol.40
    • Czaja, A.J.1
  • 11
    • 0027682831 scopus 로고
    • Genetic predispositions for the immunologic features of chronic active hepatitis
    • Czaja AJ, Carpenter HA, Santrach PJ, Moore SB: Genetic predispositions for the immunologic features of chronic active hepatitis. Hepatology 1993;18:816-822.
    • (1993) Hepatology , vol.18 , pp. 816-822
    • Czaja, A.J.1    Carpenter, H.A.2    Santrach, P.J.3    Moore, S.B.4
  • 17
    • 0027207161 scopus 로고
    • Differentiation between autoimmune hepatitis and hepatitis C virus related liver disease
    • I leintges T, Nicdcrau C: Differentiation between autoimmune hepatitis and hepatitis C virus related liver disease. Z Gastroenterol 1993:31: 285-288.
    • (1993) Z Gastroenterol , vol.31 , pp. 285-288
    • Leintges, T.1    Nicdcrau, C.2
  • 18
    • 0028857611 scopus 로고
    • Immunologic features and HLA associations in chronic viral hepatitis
    • Czaja AJ, Carpenter IIA, Santrach PJ, Mixire SB: Immunologic features and HLA associations in chronic viral hepatitis. Gastroenterology 1995:108:157-164.
    • (1995) Gastroenterology , vol.108 , pp. 157-164
    • Czaja, A.J.1    Carpenter, I.2    Santrach, P.J.3    Mixire, S.B.4
  • 20
    • 0025858419 scopus 로고
    • Hepatitis C virus-related chronic liver disease w ith autoantibodies to livcr-kidney micro-somes(LKM). Clinical characterization from idiopathic LKM-positive disorders
    • Todros L, Touscoz G, D’Urso N, Durazzo M, Albano E, Poli G, Baldi M, Rizzctto M: Hepatitis C virus-related chronic liver disease w ith autoantibodies to livcr-kidney micro-somes(LKM). Clinical characterization from idiopathic LKM-positive disorders. J Hepatol 1991:13:128-131.
    • (1991) J Hepatol , vol.13 , pp. 128-131
    • Todros, L.1    Touscoz, G.2    D’Urso, N.3    Durazzo, M.4    Albano, E.5    Poli, G.6    Baldi, M.7    Rizzctto, M.8
  • 25
    • 0026603501 scopus 로고
    • Acute exacerbation of liver disease during interferon alpha therapy for chronic hepatitis C
    • Shindo M, DiBisccglie AM, Hoofna-gle JH: Acute exacerbation of liver disease during interferon alpha therapy for chronic hepatitis C. Gastroenterology 1992:102:1406-1408.
    • (1992) Gastroenterology , vol.102 , pp. 1406-1408
    • Shindo, M.1    Dibisccglie, A.M.2    Hoofna-Gle, J.H.3
  • 26
    • 0028230046 scopus 로고
    • Hazards of interferon treatment in patients with autoimmune chronic active hepatitis (Lett)
    • Farhat BA, Johnson PJ, Williams R: Hazards of interferon treatment in patients with autoimmune chronic active hepatitis (lett). J Hepatol 1994;20:560-561.
    • (1994) J Hepatol , vol.20 , pp. 560-561
    • Farhat, B.A.1    Johnson, P.J.2    Williams, R.3
  • 31
    • 0026343756 scopus 로고
    • The rheumatoid factor: An analysis of clinical utility
    • Shmerling RH, Dclbanco TL: The rheumatoid factor: An analysis of clinical utility. Am J Med 1991:91: 528-534.
    • (1991) Am J Med , vol.91 , pp. 528-534
    • Shmerling, R.H.1    Dclbanco, T.L.2
  • 33
    • 0026436891 scopus 로고
    • Rheumatoid factors: Historical perspective, origins and possible role in disease
    • Williams RC Jr: Rheumatoid factors: Historical perspective, origins and possible role in disease. J Rheumatol 1992;19:42-45.
    • (1992) J Rheumatol , vol.19 , pp. 42-45
    • Williams, R.C.1
  • 36
    • 0028059240 scopus 로고
    • Autoimmune hepatitis and viral infection
    • Czaja AJ: Autoimmune hepatitis and viral infection. Gastroenterol Clin North Am 1994:23:547-566.
    • (1994) Gastroenterol Clin North Am , vol.23 , pp. 547-566
    • Czaja, A.J.1
  • 38
    • 0028291497 scopus 로고
    • Patterns of nuclear immunofluorescence and reactivities to recombinant nuclear antigens in autoimmune hepatitis
    • Czaja AJ, Nishioka M, Morshed SA, Hachiya T: Patterns of nuclear immunofluorescence and reactivities to recombinant nuclear antigens in autoimmune hepatitis. Gastroenterology 1994;107:200-207.
    • (1994) Gastroenterology , vol.107 , pp. 200-207
    • Czaja, A.J.1    Nishioka, M.2    Morshed, S.A.3    Hachiya, T.4
  • 41
    • 0018595949 scopus 로고
    • Smooth muscle autoanti-bodv and autoantigetts
    • Toh B-H: Smooth muscle autoanti-bodv and autoantigetts. Clin Exp Immunol 1979;38:621-628.
    • (1979) Clin Exp Immunol , vol.38 , pp. 621-628
    • Toh, B.-H.1
  • 42
    • 0025165512 scopus 로고
    • Sera with high levels of anti-smooth muscle and anti-mitochondrial antibodies frequently bind to cytoskcletal proteins
    • Dighiero G, Lymberi P, Monot C, Abuaf N: Sera with high levels of anti-smooth muscle and anti-mitochondrial antibodies frequently bind to cytoskcletal proteins. Clin Exp Immunol 1990:82:52-56.
    • (1990) Clin Exp Immunol , vol.82 , pp. 52-56
    • Dighiero, G.1    Lymberi, P.2    Monot, C.3    Abuaf, N.4
  • 44
    • 0026645855 scopus 로고
    • Frequency and significance of antibodies to liver/kidney micro-some type I in adults with chronic active hepatitis
    • Czaja AJ, Manns MP, Homburger HA: Frequency and significance of antibodies to liver/kidney micro-some type I in adults with chronic active hepatitis. Gastroenterology 1992:103:1290-1295.
    • (1992) Gastroenterology , vol.103 , pp. 1290-1295
    • Czaja, A.J.1    Manns, M.P.2    Homburger, H.A.3
  • 48
    • 0025992973 scopus 로고
    • LKM-1 autoantibodies recognize a short linear sequence in P450I1D6. A cytochrome P-450 monooxygenase
    • Manns MP, Griffin KJ, Sullivan KF, Johnson EF: LKM-1 autoantibodies recognize a short linear sequence in P450I1D6. a cytochrome P-450 monooxygenase. J Clin Invest 1991:88:1370-1378.
    • (1991) J Clin Invest , vol.88 , pp. 1370-1378
    • Manns, M.P.1    Griffin, K.J.2    Sullivan, K.F.3    Johnson, E.F.4
  • 49
    • 0027293444 scopus 로고
    • Characterization of the anti-liver-kidney microsomc antibody (Anti-LKMl) from hepatitis C virus-positive and -negative sera
    • Yamamoto AM, Cresteil D, Homberg JC, Alvarez F: Characterization of the anti-liver-kidney microsomc antibody (anti-LKMl) from hepatitis C virus-positive and -negative sera. Gastroenterology 1993:104: 1762-1767.
    • (1993) Gastroenterology , vol.104 , pp. 1762-1767
    • Yamamoto, A.M.1    Cresteil, D.2    Homberg, J.C.3    Alvarez, F.4
  • 54
    • 0028919930 scopus 로고
    • Hepatitis C virus infection, alpha interferon therapy and thyroid dyfunction
    • Marccllin P, Pouteau M, Benhamou J-P: Hepatitis C virus infection, alpha interferon therapy and thyroid dyfunction. J Hepatol 1995:22:364-369.
    • (1995) J Hepatol , vol.22 , pp. 364-369
    • Marccllin, P.1    Pouteau, M.2    Benhamou, J.-P.3
  • 55
    • 0024411815 scopus 로고
    • Treatment of chronic type B hepatitis with recombinant alpha-interferon induces au-loantibodics not specific for autoimmune chronic hepatitis
    • Mavet W-J, Hess G, Gerken G, Ros-sol S, Votli R, Manns M, Meyer zunt Buschenfclde K-H: Treatment of chronic type B hepatitis with recombinant alpha-interferon induces au-loantibodics not specific for autoimmune chronic hepatitis. Hepatologv 1989:10:24-28.
    • (1989) Hepatologv , vol.10 , pp. 24-28
    • Mavet, W.-J.1    Hess, G.2    Gerken, G.3    Ros-Sol, S.4    Votli, R.5    Manns, M.6    Meyer Zunt Buschenfclde, K.-H.7
  • 56
    • 0027506935 scopus 로고
    • Development of thyroid autoimmunity after administration of recombinant human interfcron-alpha2b for chronic viral hepatitis
    • Chung Y-H, Shong YK: Development of thyroid autoimmunity after administration of recombinant human interfcron-alpha2b for chronic viral hepatitis. Am J Gastroenterol 1993:88:244-247.
    • (1993) Am J Gastroenterol , vol.88 , pp. 244-247
    • Chung, Y.-H.1    Shong, Y.K.2
  • 57
    • 0022981391 scopus 로고
    • Thyroid auloimmuni-ty in patients on long term therapy with leukocyte-derived interferon
    • Burman P, Tottcrman TH, Oberg K, Karlsson FA: Thyroid auloimmuni-ty in patients on long term therapy with leukocyte-derived interferon. J C'lin Endocrinol Mctab 1986:63: 1086-1090.
    • (1986) J C'lin Endocrinol Mctab , vol.63 , pp. 1086-1090
    • Burman, P.1    Tottcrman, T.H.2    Oberg, K.3    Karlsson, F.A.4
  • 61
    • 0027999890 scopus 로고
    • In vitro secretion of anti-GOR protein and anti-hepatitis C virus antibodies in patients with chronic hepatitis C
    • Lohr HF, Gerken G, Michel G, Braun H-B, Meyer zum Buschen-felde K-H: In vitro secretion of anti-GOR protein and anti-hepatitis C virus antibodies in patients with chronic hepatitis C. Gastroenterology 1994:107:1443-1448.
    • (1994) Gastroenterology , vol.107 , pp. 1443-1448
    • Lohr, H.F.1    Gerken, G.2    Michel, G.3    Braun, H.-B.4    Meyer Zum Buschen-Felde, K.-H.5
  • 63
    • 0028152889 scopus 로고
    • Hepatitis C virus and autoimmunity: Fortuitous association or reality?
    • Lunel F: Hepatitis C virus and autoimmunity: Fortuitous association or reality? Gastroenterology 1994:107: 1550-1555.
    • (1994) Gastroenterology , vol.107 , pp. 1550-1555
    • Lunel, F.1
  • 64
    • 0015246940 scopus 로고
    • Glomerulonephritis with deposition of Australia anti-gcn-antibody complexes in glomerular basement membrane
    • Combes B, Stastny P, Shorcy J, Barrera A, Eigcnbrodl EH, Hull AR, Carter NW: Glomerulonephritis with deposition of Australia anti-gcn-antibody complexes in glomerular basement membrane. Lancet 1971;2:234-237.
    • (1971) Lancet , vol.2 , pp. 234-237
    • Combes, B.1    Stastny, P.2    Shorcy, J.3    Barrera, A.4    Eigcnbrodl, E.H.5    Hull, A.R.6    Carter, N.W.7
  • 67
    • 0028960361 scopus 로고
    • Localization of hepatitis C virus antigens in liver and skin tissues of chronic hepatitis C virus-infected patients with mixed cryoglobulinemia
    • Sansonno D, Comacchiulo V, laco-bclli AR, Di Stefano R, Lospalluti M, Dammacco F: Localization of hepatitis C virus antigens in liver and skin tissues of chronic hepatitis C virus-infected patients with mixed cryoglobulinemia. Hepatologv 1995; 21:305-312.
    • (1995) Hepatologv , vol.21 , pp. 305-312
    • Sansonno, D.1    Comacchiulo, V.2    Laco-Bclli, A.R.3    Di Stefano, R.4    Lospalluti, M.5    Dammacco, F.6
  • 69
    • 0022395332 scopus 로고
    • Viral infection of vascular endothelial cells alters production of colony-stimulating activity
    • Gerson SL, Friedmann HM, Cincs DB: Viral infection of vascular endothelial cells alters production of colony-stimulating activity. J Clin Invest 1985:76:1382-1390.
    • (1985) J Clin Invest , vol.76 , pp. 1382-1390
    • Gerson, S.L.1    Friedmann, H.M.2    Cincs, D.B.3
  • 70
    • 0024669817 scopus 로고
    • Infection of endothelial cells by common human viruses
    • Friedmann HM: Infection of endothelial cells by common human viruses. Rev Infect Dis 1989:2:S700-S704.
    • (1989) Rev Infect Dis , vol.2 , pp. S700-S704
    • Friedmann, H.M.1
  • 73
    • 0027526224 scopus 로고
    • Frequency and significance of antibodies to hepatitis C virus in polyarteritis nodosa
    • Carson CW, Conn DL, Czaja AJ, Wright TL, Brecher ME: Frequency and significance of antibodies to hepatitis C virus in polyarteritis nodosa. I Rheumatol 1993:20:304-309.
    • (1993) I Rheumatol , vol.20 , pp. 304-309
    • Carson, C.W.1    Conn, D.L.2    Czaja, A.J.3    Wright, T.L.4    Brecher, M.E.5
  • 75
    • 0016748144 scopus 로고
    • Extrahcpalic manifestations of viral hepatitis
    • Gocke DJ: Extrahcpalic manifestations of viral hepatitis. Am J Med Sci 1975:270:49-52.
    • (1975) Am J Med Sci , vol.270 , pp. 49-52
    • Gocke, D.J.1
  • 76
    • 0021034058 scopus 로고
    • Role of aberrant HLA-DR expression and antigen presentation in induction of endocrine autoimmunity
    • Bottazzo GF, Pujol-Borrell R, Ha-nafttsa T, Feldmann M: Role of aberrant HLA-DR expression and antigen presentation in induction of endocrine autoimmunity. Lancet 1983;ii: 1115-1119.
    • (1983) Lancet , vol.2 , pp. 1115-1119
    • Bottazzo, G.F.1    Pujol-Borrell, R.2    Ha-Nafttsa, T.3    Feldmann, M.4
  • 77
    • 0021859362 scopus 로고
    • What triggers autoimmunity?
    • Editorial: What triggers autoimmunity? Lancet 1985;ii:78-79.
    • (1985) Lancet , vol.2 , pp. 78-79
  • 80
    • 0028822075 scopus 로고
    • Significance of human leukocyte antigens DR3 and DR4 in chronic viral hepatitis
    • Czaja AJ, Carpenter HA, Santrach PJ, Moore SB: Significance of human leukocyte antigens DR3 and DR4 in chronic viral hepatitis. Dig DisSci 1995:40:2098-2106.
    • (1995) Dig Dissci , vol.40 , pp. 2098-2106
    • Czaja, A.J.1    Carpenter, H.A.2    Santrach, P.J.3    Moore, S.B.4
  • 83
    • 0029125292 scopus 로고
    • The validity and importance of subtype of autoimmune hepatitis: A point of view
    • Czaja AJ, Manns MP: The validity and importance of subtype of autoimmune hepatitis: A point of view. Am J Gastroenterol 1995:90: 1206-1211.
    • (1995) Am J Gastroenterol , vol.90 , pp. 1206-1211
    • Czaja, A.J.1    Manns, M.P.2
  • 86
    • 85025545356 scopus 로고
    • Induction of autoanl¡bodies during alpha interferon treatment in chronic hepatitis B
    • Fattovich G, Betterle C, Brollo L, Giustina G, Pedini B, Alberti A: Induction of autoanl¡bodies during alpha interferon treatment in chronic hepatitis B. Arch Virol 1992:4 (suppl):29l-293.
    • (1992) Arch Virol , vol.4 , pp. 29l-293
    • Fattovich, G.1    Betterle, C.2    Brollo, L.3    Giustina, G.4    Pedini, B.5    Alberti, A.6
  • 87
    • 0028203726 scopus 로고
    • Induction of autoimmune phenomena in patients with chronic hepatitis B treated with gamma-inlcrferon
    • Weber P, Wiedmann K-H, Klein R, Walter E, Blum HE, Berg PA: Induction of autoimmune phenomena in patients with chronic hepatitis B treated with gamma-inlcrferon. J Hepatol 1994:20:321-328.
    • (1994) J Hepatol , vol.20 , pp. 321-328
    • Weber, P.1    Wiedmann, K.-H.2    Klein, R.3    Walter, E.4    Blum, H.E.5    Berg, P.A.6
  • 91
    • 0027370219 scopus 로고
    • Exacerbation of psoriasis due to inlerferon-alpha treatment of chronic active hepatitis
    • Georgetson MJ, Yarze JC, Laios AT, Webster GF, Martin P: Exacerbation of psoriasis due to inlerferon-alpha treatment of chronic active hepatitis. Am J Gastroenterol 1993: 88:1756-1758.
    • (1993) Am J Gastroenterol , vol.88 , pp. 1756-1758
    • Georgetson, M.J.1    Yarze, J.C.2    Laios, A.T.3    Webster, G.F.4    Martin, P.5
  • 92
    • 85025570527 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic predispositions and immunologic features in chronic liver diseases other than autoimmune hepatitis
    • press
    • Czaia AJ, Carpenter HA, Santrach PJ, Moore SB: Genetic predispositions and immunologic features in chronic liver diseases other than autoimmune hepatitis. J Hepatol, in press.
    • J Hepatol
    • Czaia, A.J.1    Carpenter, H.A.2    Santrach, P.J.3    Moore, S.B.4
  • 93
    • 0018940983 scopus 로고
    • Associations of antibodies to native DNA with HLA-DRw3: A possible major histocompatibility complex-linked human immune response gene
    • Grilling WL, Moore SB, Luthra HS, McKenna CH, Fathman CG: Associations of antibodies to native DNA with HLA-DRw3: A possible major histocompatibility complex-linked human immune response gene. J Exp Med 1980: 152(suppl):319-325.
    • (1980) J Exp Med , vol.152 , pp. 319-325
    • Grilling, W.L.1    Moore, S.B.2    Luthra, H.S.3    McKenna, C.H.4    Fathman, C.G.5
  • 94
    • 0018100801 scopus 로고
    • Strong association between HLA-DRw2 and antibody-mediated Goodpasture's syndrome
    • Rees AJD, Peters DK, Compston DAS, Batchelor JR: Strong association between HLA-DRw2 and antibody-mediated Goodpasture's syndrome. Lancet 1978:i:966-968.
    • (1978) Lancet , vol.1 , pp. 966-968
    • Rees, A.1    Peters, D.K.2    Compston, D.3    Batchelor, J.R.4
  • 95
    • 0018083003 scopus 로고
    • Association of HLA-B8. DRw3. And anti-acetylcholine receptor antibodies in myasthenia gravis
    • Naeim F, Kcescy JC, Herrmann C Jr, Lindstrom J, Zeller E, Walford RL: Association of HLA-B8. DRw3. and anti-acetylcholine receptor antibodies in myasthenia gravis. Tissue Antigens 1978:12: 381-386.
    • (1978) Tissue Antigens , vol.12 , pp. 381-386
    • Naeim, F.1    Kcescy, J.C.2    Herrmann, C.3    Lindstrom, J.4    Zeller, E.5    Walford, R.L.6
  • 96
    • 0025219848 scopus 로고
    • Hepatitis C virus antibodies in chronic active hepatitis: Pathogenetic factor or false-positive result
    • McFarlane IG, Smith HM, Johnson PJ, Bray GP, Vergani D, Williams R: Hepatitis C virus antibodies in chronic active hepatitis: Pathogenetic factor or false-positive result.’ Lancet 1990:335:754-757.
    • (1990) Lancet , vol.335 , pp. 754-757
    • McFarlane, I.G.1    Smith, H.M.2    Johnson, P.J.3    Bray, G.P.4    Vergani, D.5    Williams, R.6
  • 97
  • 98
    • 0025885055 scopus 로고
    • Frequency and significance of antibody to hepatitis C virus in severe corticosteroid-treated autoimmune chronic active hepatitis
    • Czaja AJ, Taswcll HF, Rakela J, Schimck C: Frequency and significance of antibody to hepatitis C virus in severe corticosteroid-treated autoimmune chronic active hepatitis. Mayo Clin Proc 1991:66: 572-582.
    • (1991) Mayo Clin Proc , vol.66 , pp. 572-582
    • Czaja, A.J.1    Taswcll, H.F.2    Rakela, J.3    Schimck, C.4
  • 100
    • 0026528420 scopus 로고
    • Duration and specificity of antibodies to hepatitis C virus in chronic active hepatitis
    • Czaja AJ, Taswell HF, Rakela J, Rabe D: Duration and specificity of antibodies to hepatitis C virus in chronic active hepatitis. Gastroenterology 1992:102:1675-1679.
    • (1992) Gastroenterology , vol.102 , pp. 1675-1679
    • Czaja, A.J.1    Taswell, H.F.2    Rakela, J.3    Rabe, D.4
  • 101
    • 0025173626 scopus 로고
    • Autoimmune chronic active hepatitis: Changing reactivity for antibodies to hepatitisC virus after immunosuppressive treatment
    • Schvarcz R, Von Svdow M, Weiland O: Autoimmune chronic active hepatitis: Changing reactivity for antibodies to hepatitisC virus after immunosuppressive treatment. Scand J Gastroenterol 1990: 25:1175-1180.
    • (1990) Scand J Gastroenterol , vol.25 , pp. 1175-1180
    • Schvarcz, R.1    Von Svdow, M.2    Weiland, O.3
  • 102
    • 0026627929 scopus 로고
    • Detection of chronic hepatitis C virus infection by four diagnostic systems: First-generation and second-generation enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay, second-generation recombinant immunoblot assay and nested polymerase chain reaction analysis
    • Nakatsuji Y, Matsumoto A, Tanaka E, Ogata H, Kiyosawa K: Detection of chronic hepatitis C virus infection by four diagnostic systems: First-generation and second-generation enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay, second-generation recombinant immunoblot assay and nested polymerase chain reaction analysis. Hepatology 1992:16:300-305.
    • (1992) Hepatology , vol.16 , pp. 300-305
    • Nakatsuji, Y.1    Matsumoto, A.2    Tanaka, E.3    Ogata, H.4    Kiyosawa, K.5
  • 104
    • 0026514433 scopus 로고
    • The histological features of chronic hepatitis C and autoimmune chronic hepatitis: A comparative analysis
    • Bach N, Thung SN, Schaffncr F: The histological features of chronic hepatitis C and autoimmune chronic hepatitis: A comparative analysis. Hepatology 1992:15: 572-577.
    • (1992) Hepatology , vol.15 , pp. 572-577
    • Bach, N.1    Thung, S.N.2    Schaffncr, F.3
  • 107
    • 0027146326 scopus 로고
    • Sensitivity. Specificity and predictability of biopsy interpretations in chronic hepatitis
    • Czaja AJ, Carpenter HA: Sensitivity. specificity and predictability of biopsy interpretations in chronic hepatitis. Gastroenterology 1993; 105:1824-1832.
    • (1993) Gastroenterology , vol.105 , pp. 1824-1832
    • Czaja, A.J.1    Carpenter, H.A.2
  • 109
    • 0029012368 scopus 로고
    • Chronic hepatitis with combined features of autoimmune chronic hepatitis and chronic hepatitis C: Favorable response to prednisone and azathioprinc
    • Bcllary S, Schiano T, Hartman G, Black M: Chronic hepatitis with combined features of autoimmune chronic hepatitis and chronic hepatitis C: Favorable response to prednisone and azathioprinc. Ann Intern Med 1995;123:32-34.
    • (1995) Ann Intern Med , vol.123 , pp. 32-34
    • Bcllary, S.1    Schiano, T.2    Hartman, G.3    Black, M.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.