Role of optometric vision therapy for surgically treated strabismus patients

Optometry and Vision Science

Volumn 74, Issue 4, 1997, Pages 179-184

  Garriott, Regina S ^a   Heyman, Catherine L ^a   Rouse, Michael W ^a  

^a SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA COLLEGE OF OPTOMETRY   (United States)

Author keywords

Co management; Consecutive esotropia; Intermittent exotropia; Sensorimotor fusion; Strabismus surgery; Vision therapy

Indexed keywords

DISEASES; OPHTHALMOLOGY; PATIENT TREATMENT; SURGERY;

CONSECUTIVE ESOTROPIA; INTERMITTENT EXOTROPIA; OPTOMETRIC VISION THERAPY; SENSORIMOTOR FUSION; STRABISMUS SURGERY;

VISION;

ARTICLE; CASE REPORT; CHILD; DIVERGENT STRABISMUS; FEMALE; HUMAN; ORTHOPTICS; PRIORITY JOURNAL; PRISM; SENSORIMOTOR FUNCTION; STEREOSCOPIC VISION; STRABISMUS SURGERY;

CHILD, PRESCHOOL; EYEGLASSES; FEMALE; FOLLOW-UP STUDIES; HUMANS; OPTOMETRY; PRESCRIPTIONS, NON-DRUG; PSYCHOMOTOR PERFORMANCE; RECURRENCE; REFRACTION, OCULAR; STRABISMUS; TIME FACTORS; VISUAL ACUITY;

EID: 0031128424     PISSN: 10405488     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1097/00006324-199704000-00018     Document Type: Article

References (48)

1. Bressler JL. Treatment of strabismus: influence of orthoptic training on results of operation. Trans Am Med Assoc Section Ophthalmol 1936;87:164-74.
2. Anderson JR, Mann DS. The orthoptic treatment of concomitant convergent strabismus. Med J Aust 1939;1:59-65.
3. Berens C, Payne BF, Kern D. Orthoptic training and surgery in hyperphoria and hypertropia combined with lateral deviations. Am J Ophthalmol 1935;18:508-24.
4. Berens C, Losey RR, Stark EK. The diagnosis and treatment of non-paralytic strabismus. NY State J Med 1929;29:663-8.
5. Guibor GP. Some possibilities of orthoptic training: a comparative study of a control group and a treated group of patients with squint, with remarks concerning the technic used in orthoptic training. Arch Ophthalmol 1934;11:433-61.
6. Guibor GP. The possibilities of orthoptic training: further report. Trans Am Acad Ophthalmol Otolaryngol 1933;38:214-22.
7. Smith E. The orthoptic treatment of squint: its limitations and a vindication. Med J Aust 1937;1:468-9.
8. Hellerstein LF, Dowis RT, Maples WC. Optometric management of strabismus patients. J Am Optom Assoc 1994;65:621-5.
9. Caloroso EE, Rouse MW. Clinical Management of Strabismus. Boston: Butterworth-Heinemann, 1993:149.
10. France LW. The role of orthoptic therapy in exodeviations: a basis for orthoptic referral. Am Orthopt J 1992;42:52-64.
11. Cooper J, Medow N. Intermittent exotropia basic and divergence excess type (major review). Binocular Vis Eye Muscle Surg Qtr 1993; 8:187-216.
12. Sanfilippo S, Clahane AC. The effectiveness of orthoptics alone in selected cases of exodeviation: the immediate results and several years later. Am Orthopt J 1970;20:104-17.
13. Newman J, Mazow ML. Intermittent exotropia: is surgery necessary? Ophthal Surg 1981;12:199-202.
14. Hardesty HM. Management of intermittent exotropia (major review). Binocular Vis 1990;5:145-52.
15. Baker JD. Future research directions in intermittent exotropia. Am Orthopt J 1992;42:98-100.
16. Flax N. A comparison of functional results in intermittent divergent strabismus treated surgically and optometrically. J Optom Vis Devel 1986;17:18-9.
17. Coffey B, Wick B, Cotter S, Scharre J, Horner D. Treatment options in intermittent exotropia: a critical appraisal. Optom Vis Sci 1992; 69:386-404.
18. Cooper EC, Leyman IA. The management of intermittent exotropia: a comparison of the results of surgical and nonsurgical treatment. Am Orthopt J 1977;27:61-7.
19. Flax N, Selenow A. Results of surgical trearment of intermittent divergent strabismus. Am J Optom Physiol Opt 1985;62:100-4.
20. Knapp P. Management of exotropia. In: Burian HM, ed. Symposium on Strabismus. St Louis: CV Mosby, 1971:237.
21. Parks MM. Ocular Motility and Strabismus. Hagerstown, MD: Harper & Row, 1975:119-21.
22. Richard JM, Parks MM. Intermittent exotropia. Surgical results in different age groups. Ophthalmology (Rochester) 1983;90:1171-7.
23. von Noorden GK. Binocular Vision and Ocular Motility: Theory and Management of Strabismus. 4th ed. St Louis: CV Mosby, 1990:332-3.
24. Jampolsky A. Management of exodeviations. In: Burke RN, Haik GM, eds. Symposium of the New Orleans Academy of Ophthalmology. St Louis: Mosby, 1962:140-56.
25. Hiles DA, Davies GT, Costenbader FD. Long-term observations on unoperated intermittent exotropia. Arch Ophthalmol 1968;80: 436-42.
26. Burian HM. Anomalous retinal correspondence: its essence and its significance in diagnosis and treatment. Am J Ophthalmol 1951;34: 237-53.
27. Flom MC. The prognosis in strabismus. Am J Optom Arch Am Acad Optom 1958;35:509-14.
28. Edelman PM, Brown MH, Murphree AL, Wright KW. Consecutive esodeviation. . . then what? Am Orthopt J 1988;38:111-6.
29. Raab E, Parks M. Immediate postoperative overcorrection after re-cession of the lateral recti: effect on the final result. In: Manley DR, ed. Symposium on Horizontal Ocular Deviations. St Louis: CV Mosby, 1971:174-82.
30. Hardesry HH, Boynton JR, Keenan JP. Treatment of intermittent exotropia. Arch Ophthalmol 1978;96:268-74.
31. Scott WE, Keech R, Mash AJ. The postoperative results and stability of exodeviations. Arch Ophthalmol 1981;99:1814-8.
32. Griffin JR. Efficacy of vision therapy for nonstrabismic vergence anomalies. Am J Optom Physiol Opt 1987;64:411-4.
33. Bagolini B. Postsurgical treatment of convergent strabismus, with a critical evaluation of various tests. Int Ophthalmol Clin 1966;6: 633-67.
34. Meyer E, von Noorden GK, Avilla CW. Management of consecutive esotropia. In: International Orthoptic Congress. Orthoptics, Research and Practice: Transactions of the Fourth International Orthoptics Congress. London: H Kimpton, 1981:236.
35. Dunlap EA. Overcorrections in Horizontal Strabismus Symposium (University of Giessen, 1966). Basel: S Karger, 1968:319-23.
36. McDonald RJ. Secondary esotropia. Am Orthopt J 1970;20:91-5.
37. Pratt-Johnson JA, Barlow JM, Tillson G. Early surgery in intermittent exotropia. Am J Ophthalmol 1977;84:689-94.
38. Pigassou R. Prisms in strabismus. Int Ophthalmol Clin 1966;6: 519-41.
39. Pigassou-Albouy R. A discussion of prism therapy for strabismus. J Ophthalmic Nurs Technol 1988;7:18-25.
40. Hicks AM, Hosford GN. Orthoptic treatment of squint. Arch Ophthalmol 1934;13:1026-37.
41. Smith MI. Significance of false projection in treatment of squint. Arch Ophthalmol 1939;21:990-8.
42. McAlpine P. The orthoptic treatment of strabismus. Review of the literature from 1935 to 1939. Int Abstr Surg 1940;71:1-7.
43. Mayou S. The result of orthoptic treatment in divergent strabismus. Br J Ophthalmol 1935;19:37-46.
44. Lordan JP. Orthoptic and surgical management of strabismus: report of sixty cases. Arch Ophthalmol 1934;12:843-9.
45. Berens C, Elliott AJ, Sobacke CL. Orthoptic training and the surgical correction of strabismus. Am J Ophthalmol 1941;24:1418-22.
46. Bagolini B. Objective evaluation of sensorial and sensorimotorial status in esotropia: their importance in surgical prognosis. Br J Ophthalmol 1985;69:725-8.
47. Bagolini B, Zanasi MR, Bolzani R. Surgical correction of convergent strabismus: its relationship to prism compensation. Doc Ophthalmol 1986;62:309-24.
48. Prism Adaptation Study Research Group. Efficacy of prism adaptation in the surgical management of acquired esotropia. Arch Ophthalmol 1990;108:1248-56.