Soil ingestion in adults - Results of a second pilot study

Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety

Volumn 36, Issue 3, 1997, Pages 249-257

  Stanek III, Edward J ^a   Calabrese, Edward J ^a   Barnes, Ramon ^a   Pekow, Penelope ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF MASSACHUSETTS   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ALUMINUM; CESIUM; ELEMENT; GELATIN; LANTHANUM; NEODYMIUM; SILICONE; TITANIUM; YTTRIUM; ZIRCONIUM;

ADULT; ARTICLE; CLINICAL ARTICLE; CONTROLLED STUDY; DUST; FECES; FEMALE; FOOD ANALYSIS; HUMAN; INGESTION; MALE; SOIL;

EID: 0031128257     PISSN: 01476513     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1006/eesa.1996.1510     Document Type: Article

References (10)

1. Calabrese E. J., Barnes R., Stanek E. J. III, Pastides H., Gilbert C. E., Veneman P., Wang X., Lasztity A., Kostecki P. T. How much soil do young children ingest: An epidemiologic study. Regul. Toxicol. Pharmacol. 10:1989;123-137.
2. Calabrese E. J., Stanek E. J. III, Gilbert C. E., Barnes R. Preliminary adult soil ingestion estimates: Results of a pilot study. Regul. Toxicol. Pharmacol. 12:1990;88-95.
3. Calabrese E. J., Stanek E. J. III. An improved method for estimating soil ingestion in children and adults. J Environ. Sci. Health. A28:1993;363-371.
4. Calabrese E. J., Stanek E. J. III, Barnes R. The effect of particle size on soil ingestion estimates. Regul. Toxicol. Pharmacol. 24:1996;264-268.
5. Calabrese E. J., Stanek E. J. III, Barnes R., Pekow P. Soil ingestion in children at a contaminated site. Ecotoxicol. Environ. Sat. 1997.
6. Davis S., Waller P., Buschom R., Ballou J., White P. Quantitative estimates of soil ingestion in normal children between the ages of 2 and 7 years: Population-based estimates using aluminum, silicon, and titanium as soil tracer elements. Arch. Environ. Health. 45:1990;112-122.
7. Gephart L. A., Tell J. G., Triemer L. R. Exposure factors manual. J Soil Contam. 3:1994;47-117.
8. J. W. Porter, Jan. 27, 1989, Memorandum to Regional Administrators, Region I-X, regarding interim final guidance on soil ingestion rates, U.S. EPA Office of Solid Waste and Emergency Response.
9. Stanek E. J. III, Calabrese E. J. A guide to interpreting soil ingestion studies. 1. Development of a model to estimate the soil ingestion detection level of soil ingestion studies. Regul. Toxicol. Pharmacol. 13:1991;263-277.
10. Stanek E. J. III, Calebrese E. J. Soil ingestion estimates for use in site evaluations based on the best tracer method. Human Ecol. Risk Assess. 1:1995;133-156.