메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 15, Issue 2, 1997, Pages 175-208

Hydrothermal manganese crusts from Enarete and Palinuro seamounts in the Tyrrhenian Sea

Author keywords

Manganese crusts; Submarine hydrothermal activity; Tyrrhenian Sea

Indexed keywords

CALCITE; MINERALOGY; MORPHOLOGY; QUARTZ; RARE EARTH ELEMENTS; SEAWATER;

EID: 0031126883     PISSN: 1064119X     EISSN: 15210618     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1080/10641199709379943     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (29)

References (186)
  • 1
    • 0023823242 scopus 로고
    • Hydrothermal oxide and nontronite deposits on seamounts in the eastern Pacific
    • Alt, J. C. 1988. Hydrothermal oxide and nontronite deposits on seamounts in the eastern Pacific. Marine Geology 81:227-239.
    • (1988) Marine Geology , vol.81 , pp. 227-239
    • Alt, J.C.1
  • 4
    • 0343654497 scopus 로고
    • Undersea manganese potential close to shore
    • Anon. 1983. Undersea manganese potential close to shore. World Mining 36(1):84.
    • (1983) World Mining , vol.36 , Issue.1 , pp. 84
    • Anon1
  • 8
    • 0028193399 scopus 로고
    • The importance of subduction for the modern stressfield in the Tyrrhenian Sea
    • Bassi, G., and R. Sabadini. 1994. The importance of subduction for the modern stressfield in the Tyrrhenian Sea. Geophysical Research Letters 21:329-332.
    • (1994) Geophysical Research Letters , vol.21 , pp. 329-332
    • Bassi, G.1    Sabadini, R.2
  • 9
    • 0026287312 scopus 로고
    • Rare-earth element mobility during hydrothermal and metamorphic fluid-rock interaction and the significance of the oxidation state of europium
    • Bau, M. 1991. Rare-earth element mobility during hydrothermal and metamorphic fluid-rock interaction and the significance of the oxidation state of europium. Chemical Geology 93:219-230.
    • (1991) Chemical Geology , vol.93 , pp. 219-230
    • Bau, M.1
  • 10
    • 0025198370 scopus 로고
    • Diffuse carbon dioxide from Vulcano Island, Italy
    • Baubron, J. C., P. Allard, and J. P. Toutain. 1990. Diffuse carbon dioxide from Vulcano Island, Italy. Nature 344:51-53.
    • (1990) Earth & Nature , vol.344 , pp. 51-53
    • Baubron, J.C.1    Allard, P.2    Toutain, J.P.3
  • 11
    • 0022244368 scopus 로고
    • Petrology and K/Ar ages of volcanics dredged from the Aeolian seamounts: Implications for geodynamic evolution of the southern Tyrrhenian Sea
    • Beccaluva, L., G. Gabbianelli, F. Lucchini, P. L. Rossi, and C. Savelli. 1985. Petrology and K/Ar ages of volcanics dredged from the Aeolian seamounts: implications for geodynamic evolution of the southern Tyrrhenian Sea. Earth & Planetary Science Letters 74:187-208.
    • (1985) Planetary Science Letters , vol.74 , pp. 187-208
    • Beccaluva, L.1    Gabbianelli, G.2    Lucchini, F.3    Rossi, P.L.4    Savelli, C.5
  • 15
    • 0018659839 scopus 로고
    • Dati mineralogi e geochimici su un deposito manganesifero sottomarino del Sud-Tirreno
    • Bocchi, G., F. Lucchini, and P. L. Rossi. 1979. Dati mineralogi e geochimici su un deposito manganesifero sottomarino del Sud-Tirreno. Mineralogica Petrografica Acta 23:99-109.
    • (1979) Mineralogica Petrografica Acta , vol.23 , pp. 99-109
    • Bocchi, G.1    Lucchini, F.2    Rossi, P.L.3
  • 16
    • 0027387685 scopus 로고
    • Isotopic variation of the hydrothermal system on Volcano Island, Italy
    • Bolognesi, L., and F. D’Amore. 1993. Isotopic variation of the hydrothermal system on Volcano Island, Italy. Geochimica Cosmochimica Acta 57:2069-2082.
    • (1993) Geochimica Cosmochimica Acta , vol.57 , pp. 2069-2082
    • Bolognesi, L.1    D’amore, F.2
  • 17
    • 0024163918 scopus 로고
    • Chemistry and mineralogy of seafloor hydrothermal and hydrogenetic Mn oxide deposits from the Manus Basin and Bismark Archipelago region of the southwest Pacific Ocean
    • Bolton, B. R., R. Both, N. F. Exon, T. F. Hamilton, J. Ostwald, and J. D. Smith. 1988. Chemistry and mineralogy of seafloor hydrothermal and hydrogenetic Mn oxide deposits from the Manus Basin and Bismark Archipelago region of the southwest Pacific Ocean. Marine Geology 85:65-87.
    • (1988) Marine Geology , vol.85 , pp. 65-87
    • Bolton, B.R.1    Both, R.2    Exon, N.F.3    Hamilton, T.F.4    Ostwald, J.5    Smith, J.D.6
  • 18
    • 0028887162 scopus 로고
    • Interaction between seismic and volcanic deformation: A possible interpretation of ground deformation observed at Volcano Island (1976-1984)
    • Bonafede, M. 1995. Interaction between seismic and volcanic deformation: a possible interpretation of ground deformation observed at Volcano Island (1976-1984). Terra Nova 7:80-86.
    • (1995) Terra Nova , vol.7 , pp. 80-86
    • Bonafede, M.1
  • 19
    • 0000340534 scopus 로고
    • Metal deposits in the oceanic lithosphere
    • C. Emiliani (ed.), New York: John Wiley
    • Bonatti, E. 1981. Metal deposits in the oceanic lithosphere. In: C. Emiliani (ed.), The sea, vol. 7, pp. 639-686. New York: John Wiley.
    • (1981) The Sea , vol.7 , pp. 639-686
    • Bonatti, E.1
  • 20
    • 0000752267 scopus 로고
    • Iron-manganese-barium deposit from the Northern Afar Rift (Ethiopia)
    • Bonatti, E., D. Fisher, and O. Joensuu. 1972a. Iron-manganese-barium deposit from the Northern Afar Rift (Ethiopia). Economic Geology 67:717-730.
    • (1972) Economic Geology , vol.67 , pp. 717-730
    • Bonatti, E.1    Fisher, D.2    Joensuu, O.3
  • 22
    • 3342979124 scopus 로고
    • Ferromanganese deposits in cores from the Kane and Atlantis fracture areas: Possible relationships with hydrothermalism
    • Bonte P., C. Lalou, and C. Latouche. 1980. Ferromanganese deposits in cores from the Kane and Atlantis fracture areas: possible relationships with hydrothermalism. Journal of the Geological Society of London 137:373-377.
    • (1980) Journal of the Geological Society of London , vol.137 , pp. 373-377
    • Bonte, P.1    Lalou, C.2    Latouche, C.3
  • 23
    • 0002732197 scopus 로고
    • Metallogenesis at Santorini-a subduction-zone-related process. I: Deposition of hydrothermal sediments
    • D. A. Hardy (ed.), London: Thera Foundation
    • Bostrom, K., A. Hallberg, A. Aberg, H. Magnet de Saissy. 1990a. Metallogenesis at Santorini-a subduction-zone-related process. I: Deposition of hydrothermal sediments. In: D. A. Hardy (ed.), Thera and the Aegean world III, volume two, earth sciences, pp. 280-290. London: Thera Foundation.
    • (1990) Thera and the Aegean World III, Volume Two, Earth Sciences , pp. 280-290
    • Bostrom, K.1    Hallberg, A.2    Aberg Magnet De Saissy, A.H.3
  • 24
    • 0012803009 scopus 로고
    • Metallogenesis at Santorini-a subduction-zone-related process. II: Geochemistry and origin of hydrothermal solutions on Nea Kameni, Santorini, Greece
    • D. A. Hardy (ed.), London: Thera Foundation
    • Bostrom, K., J. Ingri, B. Bostrom, P. Andersson, and P. Lofvendahl. 1990b. Metallogenesis at Santorini-a subduction-zone-related process. II: Geochemistry and origin of hydrothermal solutions on Nea Kameni, Santorini, Greece. In: D. A. Hardy (ed.), Thera and the Aegean world III, volume two, earth sciences, pp. 291-299. London: Thera Foundation.
    • (1990) Thera and the Aegean World III, Volume Two, Earth Sciences , pp. 291-299
    • Bostrom, K.1    Ingri, J.2    Bostrom, B.3    Andersson, P.4    Lofvendahl, P.5
  • 25
    • 0027100196 scopus 로고
    • Global chemical fluxes and fluid flow through the seafloor
    • K. J. Hsu and J. Thiede (eds.), New York: John Wiley
    • Boulegue, J., and C. Pflumio. 1992. Global chemical fluxes and fluid flow through the seafloor. In: K. J. Hsu and J. Thiede (eds.), Use and misuse of the seafloor, pp. 305-318. New York: John Wiley.
    • (1992) Use and Misuse of the Seafloor , pp. 305-318
    • Boulegue, J.1    Pflumio, C.2
  • 26
    • 3342899540 scopus 로고
    • Decouverte de mineralisations cupriferes sous-marines recentes dans un contexte de marge convergente (Volcan Palinuro, mer Tyrrhenienne)
    • Bouysse, P. 1985. Decouverte de mineralisations cupriferes sous-marines recentes dans un contexte de marge convergente (Volcan Palinuro, mer Tyrrhenienne). Geochronologique 14:9.
    • (1985) Geochronologique , vol.14 , pp. 9
    • Bouysse, P.1
  • 27
    • 0013217180 scopus 로고
    • Mercury, arsenic, antimony, radon and helium in ground waters and fumaroles from the Vulcano Island
    • D. L. Miles (ed.), Rotterdam: (A. A. Balkema
    • Brondi, M., and M. Dali’ Aglio. 1989. Mercury, arsenic, antimony, radon and helium in ground waters and fumaroles from the Vulcano Island. In D. L. Miles (ed.), Water-rock interaction, WRI-6. pp. 117-120. Rotterdam: (A. A. Balkema).
    • (1989) Water-Rock Interaction, WRI-6 , pp. 117-120
    • Brondi, M.1    Dali’ Aglio, M.2
  • 29
    • 0027801158 scopus 로고
    • In hydrothermal clays from the Galapagos Spreading Centre mounds: Consequences for the clay transition mechanism
    • Iron
    • Buatier, M. D., K. Ouyang, and J. P. Sanchez. 1993. Iron in hydrothermal clays from the Galapagos Spreading Centre mounds: consequences for the clay transition mechanism. Clay Minerals 28:641-655.
    • (1993) Clay Minerals , vol.28 , pp. 641-655
    • Buatier, M.D.1    Ouyang, K.2    Sanchez, J.P.3
  • 30
    • 0029415738 scopus 로고
    • Sulfide-impregnated volanics and ferromanganese incrustations from the southern Lau Basin
    • Burgath, K.-P. and U. von Stackelberg. 1995. Sulfide-impregnated volanics and ferromanganese incrustations from the southern Lau Basin. Marine Georesources and Geotechnology 13:263-308.
    • (1995) Marine Georesources and Geotechnology , vol.13 , pp. 263-308
    • Burgath, K.-P.1    Von Stackelberg, U.2
  • 31
    • 0025590637 scopus 로고
    • Geochemistry of hydrothermal fluids from Axial Seamount Hydrothermal Emissions Study vent field, Juan de Fuca Ridge: Subseafloor boiling and subsequent fluid-rock interaction
    • Butterfield, D. A., G. J. Massoth, R. E. McDuff, J. E. Lupton, and M. D. Lilley. 1990. Geochemistry of hydrothermal fluids from Axial Seamount Hydrothermal Emissions Study vent field, Juan de Fuca Ridge: subseafloor boiling and subsequent fluid-rock interaction. Journal of Geophysical Research 95:12,895-12,921.
    • (1990) Journal of Geophysical Research , vol.95 , pp. 895-912
    • Butterfield, D.A.1    Massoth, G.J.2    Mc Duff, R.E.3    Lupton, J.E.4    Lilley, M.D.5
  • 32
    • 0028793013 scopus 로고
    • Morphostructural features and some petrochemical data from the submerged area around Alicudi and Filicudi volcanic islands (Aeolian Arc, southern Tyrrhenian Sea)
    • Calanchi, N., C. Romagnoli, and P. L. Rossi. 1995. Morphostructural features and some petrochemical data from the submerged area around Alicudi and Filicudi volcanic islands (Aeolian Arc, southern Tyrrhenian Sea). Marine Geology 123:215-238.
    • (1995) Marine Geology , vol.123 , pp. 215-238
    • Calanchi, N.1    Romagnoli, C.2    Rossi, P.L.3
  • 33
    • 0010518865 scopus 로고
    • A hydrothermal deposit from the floor of the Gulf of Aden
    • Cann, J. R., C. K. Winter, and R. G. Pritchard. 1977. A hydrothermal deposit from the floor of the Gulf of Aden. Mineralogy Magazine 41:193-199.
    • (1977) Mineralogy Magazine , vol.41 , pp. 193-199
    • Cann, J.R.1    Winter, C.K.2    Pritchard, R.G.3
  • 34
    • 0029511640 scopus 로고
    • Variclored and vesiculated tuffs from La Fossa volcano, Vulcano Island (Aeolian Archipelago, Italy): Evidence of syndepositional alteration processes
    • Capaccioni, B., and S. Coniglio. 1995. Variclored and vesiculated tuffs from La Fossa volcano, Vulcano Island (Aeolian Archipelago, Italy): evidence of syndepositional alteration processes. Bulletin of Volcanology 57:61-70.
    • (1995) Bulletin of Volcanology , vol.57 , pp. 61-70
    • Capaccioni, B.1    Coniglio, S.2
  • 35
    • 0019748631 scopus 로고
    • Genesis and evolaution of the fumaroles of Vulcano (Aeolian Islands, Italy): A geochemical model
    • Carapezza, M., P. M. Nuccio, and M. Valenza. 1981. Genesis and evolaution of the fumaroles of Vulcano (Aeolian Islands, Italy): a geochemical model. Bulletin of Volcanology 44:547-563.
    • (1981) Bulletin of Volcanology , vol.44 , pp. 547-563
    • Carapezza, M.1    Nuccio, P.M.2    Valenza, M.3
  • 36
    • 0017824917 scopus 로고
    • Quaternary iron-manganese deposits and assoicated pelagic sediments (Radiolarian clary and chert, gypsiferous mud) from the Tyrrhenian Sea
    • Castellarian, A., and R. Sartori. 1978. Quaternary iron-manganese deposits and assoicated pelagic sediments (radiolarian clary and chert, gypsiferous mud) from the Tyrrhenian Sea. Sedimentology 25:801-821.
    • (1978) Sedimentology , vol.25 , pp. 801-821
    • Castellarian, A.1    Sartori, R.2
  • 38
    • 0024483611 scopus 로고
    • The hydrothermal component in ferromanganese nodules from the southeast Pacific Ocean
    • Chen, J. C., and R. M. Owen. 1989. The hydrothermal component in ferromanganese nodules from the southeast Pacific Ocean. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 53:1299-1305.
    • (1989) Geochimica Et Cosmochimica Acta , vol.53 , pp. 1299-1305
    • Chen, J.C.1    Owen, R.M.2
  • 39
    • 0029539932 scopus 로고
    • Origin of the fumarolic fluids of Vulcano Island, Italy and implications for volcanic surveillance
    • Chiodini, G., R. Cioni, L. Marini, and C. Panichi. 1995. Origin of the fumarolic fluids of Vulcano Island, Italy and implications for volcanic surveillance. Bulletin of Volcanology 57:99-110.
    • (1995) Bulletin of Volcanology , vol.57 , pp. 99-110
    • Chiodini, G.1    Cioni, R.2    Marini, L.3    Panichi, C.4
  • 40
    • 0021642689 scopus 로고
    • A genetic model for the crater fumaroles of Vulcano Island (Sicily, Italy)
    • Cioni, R., and F. D’Amore. 1984. A genetic model for the crater fumaroles of Vulcano Island (Sicily, Italy). Geothermics 13:375-384.
    • (1984) Geothermics , vol.13 , pp. 375-384
    • Cioni, R.1    D’amore, F.2
  • 42
    • 0021537568 scopus 로고
    • Nd-Sr isotopic and REE constraints on the genesis of hydrothermal manganese crusts in the Galapagos
    • Clauer, N., P. Stille, C. Bonnot-Courtois, and W. S. Moore. 1984. Nd-Sr isotopic and REE constraints on the genesis of hydrothermal manganese crusts in the Galapagos. Nature 311:743-745.
    • (1984) Nature , vol.311 , pp. 743-745
    • Clauer, N.1    Stille, P.2    Bonnot-Courtois, C.3    Moore, W.S.4
  • 44
    • 0019391899 scopus 로고
    • The Palinuro volcano and magmatism of the southeastern Tyrrhenian Sea (Mediterranean)
    • Colantoni, P., F. Lucchini, P. L. Rossi, R. Sartori, and C. Savelli. 1981. The Palinuro volcano and magmatism of the southeastern Tyrrhenian Sea (Mediterranean). Marine Geology 39:M1-M12.
    • (1981) Marine Geology , vol.39 , pp. MM1-M12
    • Colantoni, P.1    Lucchini, F.2    Rossi, P.L.3    Sartori, R.4    Savelli, C.5
  • 45
    • 0028885404 scopus 로고
    • Simulations of magma ascent and pyroclast dispersal at Volcano (Aeolian Islands, Italy)
    • Coniglio, S., and F. Dobran. 1995. Simulations of magma ascent and pyroclast dispersal at Volcano (Aeolian Islands, Italy). Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research 65:297-317.
    • (1995) Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research , vol.65 , pp. 297-317
    • Coniglio, S.1    Dobran, F.2
  • 47
    • 0028254349 scopus 로고
    • Paleobiological and sedimentological evidence of Pleistocene/Holocene hiatuses and ironstone formation at the Pontian islands shelfbreak (Italy)
    • Corselli, C., D. Basso, and E. Garzanti. 1994. Paleobiological and sedimentological evidence of Pleistocene/Holocene hiatuses and ironstone formation at the Pontian islands shelfbreak (Italy). Marine Geology 117:317-328.
    • (1994) Marine Geology , vol.117 , pp. 317-328
    • Corselli, C.1    Basso, D.2    Garzanti, E.3
  • 48
    • 0002692917 scopus 로고
    • Stable isotopes in volcanic fluids and rocks at Vulcano (Sicily, Italy)
    • Y. K. Kharaka and A. S. Maest (eds.), Rotterdam: A. A. Balkema
    • Cortecci, G., G. Ferrara, A. Maiorani, and B. Turi. 1992. Stable isotopes in volcanic fluids and rocks at Vulcano (Sicily, Italy). In: Y. K. Kharaka and A. S. Maest (eds.), Water-rock interaction, vol. 2, pp. 911-914. Rotterdam: A. A. Balkema.
    • (1992) Water-Rock Interaction , vol.2 , pp. 911-914
    • Cortecci, G.1    Ferrara, G.2    Maiorani, A.3    Turi, B.4
  • 50
    • 0024257107 scopus 로고
    • Supercritical two-phase separation of hydrothermal fluids in Troodos Massif
    • Cowan, J., and J. Cann. 1988. Supercritical two-phase separation of hydrothermal fluids in Troodos Massif. Nature 333:259-261.
    • (1988) Nature , vol.333 , pp. 259-261
    • Cowan, J.1    Cann, J.2
  • 53
    • 0026468560 scopus 로고
    • Rare-earth element geochemistry of ferromanganese crusts from the Hawaiian Archipelago, central Pacific
    • De Carlo, E. H., and G. M. McMurtry. 1992. Rare-earth element geochemistry of ferromanganese crusts from the Hawaiian Archipelago, central Pacific. Chemical Geology 95: 235-250.
    • (1992) Chemical Geology , vol.95 , pp. 235-250
    • De Carlo, E.H.1    Mc Murtry, G.M.2
  • 56
    • 0028323884 scopus 로고
    • Zinc, copper, and lead in mid-ocean ridge basalts and the source rock control on Zn/Pb in ocean-ridge hydrothermal deposits
    • Doe, B. R. 1994. Zinc, copper, and lead in mid-ocean ridge basalts and the source rock control on Zn/Pb in ocean-ridge hydrothermal deposits. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 58:2215-2223.
    • (1994) Geochimica Et Cosmochimica Acta , vol.58 , pp. 2215-2223
    • Doe, B.R.1
  • 57
    • 0026289924 scopus 로고
    • A proposal for the kinematic modelling of W-dipping subductions-possible applications to the Tyrrhenian-Apennines system
    • Doglioni, C. 1991. A proposal for the kinematic modelling of W-dipping subductions-possible applications to the Tyrrhenian-Apennines system. Terra Nova 3:423-434.
    • (1991) Terra Nova , vol.3 , pp. 423-434
    • Doglioni, C.1
  • 59
    • 0025693695 scopus 로고
    • Oxygen isotope constraints on the crustal contribution to the subduction-related magmatism of the Aeolian Islands, southern Italy
    • Ellam, R. M., and R. S. Harmon. 1990. Oxygen isotope constraints on the crustal contribution to the subduction-related magmatism of the Aeolian Islands, southern Italy. Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research 44:105-122.
    • (1990) Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research , vol.44 , pp. 105-122
    • Ellam, R.M.1    Harmon, R.S.2
  • 60
    • 0024251225 scopus 로고
    • The transition from calc-alkaline to potassic orogenic magmatism in the Aeolian Islands, southern Italy
    • Ellam, R. M., M. A. Menzies, C. J. Hawkesworth, W. P. Leeman, M. Rosi, and G. Serri. 1988. The transition from calc-alkaline to potassic orogenic magmatism in the Aeolian Islands, southern Italy. Bulletin of Volcanology 50:386-398.
    • (1988) Bulletin of Volcanology , vol.50 , pp. 386-398
    • Ellam, R.M.1    Menzies, M.A.2    Hawkesworth, C.J.3    Leeman, W.P.4    Rosi, M.5    Serri, G.6
  • 61
    • 0026268791 scopus 로고
    • The occurrence and significance of Pleistocene and Upper Pliocene sapropels in the Tyrrhenian Sea
    • Emeis, K.-C., A. Camerlenghi, J. A. McKenzie, D. Rico, and R. Sprovieri. 1991. The occurrence and significance of Pleistocene and Upper Pliocene sapropels in the Tyrrhenian Sea. Marine Geology 100:155-182.
    • (1991) Marine Geology , vol.100 , pp. 155-182
    • Emeis, K.-C.1    Camerlenghi, A.2    Mc Kenzie, J.A.3    Rico, D.4    Sprovieri, R.5
  • 62
    • 0001786280 scopus 로고
    • Principal types of Recent bottom sediments in the Mediterranean Sea: Their mineralogy and geochemistry
    • D. J. Stanley (ed.), Stroudsburg, PA: Dowden, Hutchinson & Ross
    • Emelyanov, E. M. 1972. Principal types of Recent bottom sediments in the Mediterranean Sea: their mineralogy and geochemistry. In: D. J. Stanley (ed.), The Mediterranean Sea: a natural sedimentation laboratory, pp. 355-386. Stroudsburg, PA: Dowden, Hutchinson & Ross.
    • (1972) The Mediterranean Sea: A Natural Sedimentation Laboratory , pp. 355-386
    • Emelyanov, E.M.1
  • 63
    • 0027042561 scopus 로고
    • The role of the crust in the magmatic evolution of the island of Lipari (Aeolian Islands, Italy)
    • Esperanca, S., G. M. Crisci, R. de Rosa, and R. Mazzuoli. 1992. The role of the crust in the magmatic evolution of the island of Lipari (Aeolian Islands, Italy). Contributions in Mineral Petrology 112:450-462.
    • (1992) Contributions in Mineral Petrology , vol.112 , pp. 450-462
    • Esperanca, S.1    Crisci, G.M.2    De Rosa, R.3    Mazzuoli, R.4
  • 64
    • 3342928991 scopus 로고
    • Lineamenti geomorfologici del Monte Palinuro e del Monte delle Baronie (Mar Tirreno)
    • Fabbri, A., F. Marabini, and S. Rossi. 1973. Lineamenti geomorfologici del Monte Palinuro e del Monte delle Baronie (Mar Tirreno). Giomale di Geologia 39:133-156.
    • (1973) Giomale Di Geologia , vol.39 , pp. 133-156
    • Fabbri, A.1    Marabini, F.2    Rossi, S.3
  • 65
    • 0003776063 scopus 로고
    • The structure and stratigraphy of the Tyrrhenian Sea
    • D. J. Stanley (ed.), Stroudsburg, PA: Dowden, Hutchinson & Ross
    • Fabbri, A., and R. Selli. 1972. The structure and stratigraphy of the Tyrrhenian Sea. In D. J. Stanley (ed.), The Mediterranian Sea: a natural sedimentation laboratory, pp. 75-81. Stroudsburg, PA: Dowden, Hutchinson & Ross.
    • (1972) The Mediterranian Sea: A Natural Sedimentation Laboratory , pp. 75-81
    • Fabbri, A.1    Selli, R.2
  • 66
    • 0029545971 scopus 로고
    • Lead isotope composition of the sublimates from the fumaroles of Vulcano (Aeolian Islands, Italy): Inferences on the deep fluid circulation
    • Ferrara, G., A. Garavelli, L. Pinarelli, and F. Vurro. 1995. Lead isotope composition of the sublimates from the fumaroles of Vulcano (Aeolian Islands, Italy): inferences on the deep fluid circulation. Bulliton of Volcanology 56:621-625.
    • (1995) Bulliton of Volcanology , vol.56 , pp. 621-625
    • Ferrara, G.1    Garavelli, A.2    Pinarelli, L.3    Vurro, F.4
  • 67
    • 0002184883 scopus 로고
    • Geodynamic framework of the Tyrrhenian volcanism: A review
    • Ferrai, L., and P. Manetti. 1993. Geodynamic framework of the Tyrrhenian volcanism: a review. Acta Vulcanologica 3:1-9.
    • (1993) Acta Vulcanologica , vol.3 , pp. 1-9
    • Ferrai, L.1    Manetti, P.2
  • 69
    • 0027831023 scopus 로고
    • Geochemical and isotopic variations in the calc-alkaline rocks of Aeolian arc, southern Tyrrhenian Sea, Italy: Constraints on magma genesis
    • Francalanci, L., S. R. Taylor, M. T. McCulloch, and J. D. Woodhead. 1993. Geochemical and isotopic variations in the calc-alkaline rocks of Aeolian arc, southern Tyrrhenian Sea, Italy: constraints on magma genesis. Contributions in Mineralogy and Petrology 113:300-313.
    • (1993) Contributions in Mineralogy and Petrology , vol.113 , pp. 300-313
    • Francalanci, L.1    Taylor, S.R.2    Mc Culloch, M.T.3    Woodhead, J.D.4
  • 70
    • 0027900470 scopus 로고
    • Volcanic-associated massive sulphide deposits
    • R. V. Kirkham, W. D. Sinclair, R. I. Thorpe, and J. M. Duke (eds.)
    • Franklin, J. M. 1993. Volcanic-associated massive sulphide deposits. In: R. V. Kirkham, W. D. Sinclair, R. I. Thorpe, and J. M. Duke (eds.), Mineral deposit modeling. Geology Association of Canada Special Paper 40:315-334.
    • (1993) Mineral Deposit Modeling. Geology Association of Canada Special Paper , vol.40 , pp. 315-334
    • Franklin, J.M.1
  • 72
    • 0001652857 scopus 로고
    • Ocean floor hydrothermal activity
    • C. Emiliani (ed.), New York: John Wiley
    • Fyfe, W. S., and P. Lonsdale. 1981. Ocean floor hydrothermal activity. In: C. Emiliani (ed.), The sea, vol. 7, pp. 589-638. New York: John Wiley.
    • (1981) The Sea , vol.7 , pp. 589-638
    • Fyfe, W.S.1    Lonsdale, P.2
  • 75
    • 0026053225 scopus 로고
    • The deep seismicity of the Tyrrhenian Sea
    • Giardini, D., and M. Velona. 1991. The deep seismicity of the Tyrrhenian Sea. Terra Nova 3:57-64.
    • (1991) Terra Nova , vol.3 , pp. 57-64
    • Giardini, D.1    Velona, M.2
  • 76
    • 0027844462 scopus 로고
    • Hydrothermal palyorskite and ferromanganese mineralization at a central Californian margin fracture zone
    • Gibbs, A. E., J. R. Hein, S. D. Lewis, and D. S. McCulloch. 1993. Hydrothermal palyorskite and ferromanganese mineralization at a central Californian margin fracture zone. Marine Geology 115:47-65.
    • (1993) Marine Geology , vol.115 , pp. 47-65
    • Gibbs, A.E.1    Hein, J.R.2    Lewis, S.D.3    Mc Culloch, D.S.4
  • 77
    • 0024105487 scopus 로고
    • Hydrothermal manganese deposits in island arcs and related to subduction processes: A possible mode for genesis
    • Glasby, G. P. 1988. Hydrothermal manganese deposits in island arcs and related to subduction processes: a possible mode for genesis. Ore Geology Reviews 4:145-153.
    • (1988) Ore Geology Reviews , vol.4 , pp. 145-153
    • Glasby, G.P.1
  • 78
    • 85023838707 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A model for the formation of hydrothermal manganese crusts from the Pitcairn Island hotspot
    • Glasby, G. P., D. Stiiben, and G. Jeschke. In press. A model for the formation of hydrothermal manganese crusts from the Pitcairn Island hotspot. Geochimica et Cos-mochimica Acta.
    • Geochimica Et Cos-Mochimica Acta.
    • Glasby, G.P.1    Stiiben, D.2    Jeschke, G.3
  • 79
    • 21344485426 scopus 로고
    • The nature of the iron-manganese crusts from seamounts in the Sea of Japan
    • Gorshkov, A. I., V. V. Berezovskaya, G. N. Baturin, and A. V. Sivtsov. 1992. The nature of the iron-manganese crusts from seamounts in the Sea of Japan. Oceanology 32:364-369.
    • (1992) Oceanology , vol.32 , pp. 364-369
    • Gorshkov, A.I.1    Berezovskaya, V.V.2    Baturin, G.N.3    Sivtsov, A.V.4
  • 80
    • 0027065937 scopus 로고
    • Fe and Mn oxides at seafloor hydrothermal vents
    • Hannington, M. D., and I. R. Jonasson. 1992. Fe and Mn oxides at seafloor hydrothermal vents. Catena Supplement 212:351-370.
    • (1992) Catena Supplement , vol.212 , pp. 351-370
    • Hannington, M.D.1    Jonasson, I.R.2
  • 83
    • 0025670936 scopus 로고
    • Insular and submarine ferromanganese minearalization of the Tonga-Lau region
    • Hein, J. R., M. S. Schulz, and J.-K. Kang. 1990. Insular and submarine ferromanganese minearalization of the Tonga-Lau region. Marine Mining 9:305-354.
    • (1990) Marine Mining , vol.9 , pp. 305-354
    • Hein, J.R.1    Schulz, M.S.2    Kang, J.-K.3
  • 84
    • 0001399008 scopus 로고
    • Morphology and evolution of hydrothermal deposits at the axis of the East Pacific Rise
    • Hekinian, R., J. Francheteau, and R. D. Ballard. 1985. Morphology and evolution of hydrothermal deposits at the axis of the East Pacific Rise. Oceanologica Acta 8:147-155.
    • (1985) Oceanologica Acta , vol.8 , pp. 147-155
    • Hekinian, R.1    Francheteau, J.2    Ballard, R.D.3
  • 86
    • 0000359160 scopus 로고
    • La formation actuelle d’un gisement sous-marin de sulfures fume-rol-liens a Vulcano (Mer tyrrhenienne). Partie I: Les mineraux sulfures des tufs immerges a faible profondeur
    • Honnorez, J. 1969. La formation actuelle d’un gisement sous-marin de sulfures fume-rol-liens a Vulcano (mer tyrrhenienne). Partie I: Les mineraux sulfures des tufs immerges a faible profondeur. Mineralium Deposita 4:114-131.
    • (1969) Mineralium Deposita , vol.4 , pp. 114-131
    • Honnorez, J.1
  • 87
    • 3342894242 scopus 로고
    • Submarine volcanic precipitates from Vulcano, W Mediterranean Sea
    • abstr
    • Honnorez, J. 1979a. Submarine volcanic precipitates from Vulcano, W Mediterranean Sea. Journal of Geological Society of London 136:624 (abstr.).
    • (1979) Journal of Geological Society of London , vol.136 , pp. 624
    • Honnorez, J.1
  • 89
    • 0345153150 scopus 로고
    • Present day formation of an exhalative sulfide deposit at Vulvano Ctyrrhenian Sea), Part II: Active crystallization of fumarolic sulfides in the volcanic sediments of the Baia di Levante
    • G. C. Amstutz, and A. J. Bernard (eds.), Berlin: Springer-Verlag
    • Honnorez, J., B. Honnorez-Guerstein, J. Valette, and A. Wauschkuhn. 1973. Present day formation of an exhalative sulfide deposit at Vulvano Ctyrrhenian Sea, Part II: Active crystallization of fumarolic sulfides in the volcanic sediments of the Baia di Levante. In: G. C. Amstutz, and A. J. Bernard (eds.), Ores in sediments, pp. 139-166. Berlin: Springer-Verlag.
    • (1973) Ores in Sediments , pp. 139-166
    • Honnorez, J.1    Honnorez-Guerstein, B.2    Valette, J.3    Wauschkuhn, A.4
  • 90
    • 85040889358 scopus 로고
    • The geological evolution of the Tyrrhenian Sea: An introduction to the scientific results of ODP Leg 107
    • Kastens, K., and J. Mascle. 1990. The geological evolution of the Tyrrhenian Sea: an introduction to the scientific results of ODP Leg 107. Proceedings of the Ocean Drilling Program, Scientific Res 107:3-26.
    • (1990) Proceedings of the Ocean Drilling Program, Scientific Res , vol.107 , pp. 3-26
    • Kastens, K.1    Mascle, J.2
  • 91
    • 0001730964 scopus 로고
    • ODP Leg 107 in the Tyrrhenian Sea: Insights into passive margin and back-arc basin evolution
    • Kastens, K., and others. 1988. ODP Leg 107 in the Tyrrhenian Sea: insights into passive margin and back-arc basin evolution. Bulletin of the Geological Society of America 100:1140-1156.
    • (1988) Bulletin of the Geological Society of America , vol.100 , pp. 1140-1156
    • Kastens, K.1
  • 92
    • 0002623414 scopus 로고
    • Petrology of some volcanic rock series of the Aeolian Arc, southern Tyrrhenian Sea, calc-alkaline and shoshonitic associations
    • Keller, J. 1974. Petrology of some volcanic rock series of the Aeolian Arc, southern Tyrrhenian Sea, calc-alkaline and shoshonitic associations. Contributions in Mineralogy Petrology 46:29-47.
    • (1974) Contributions in Mineralogy Petrology , vol.46 , pp. 29-47
    • Keller, J.1
  • 93
    • 0019735577 scopus 로고
    • Alkali basalts from the Tyrrhenian Sea basin: Magmatic and geodynamic significance
    • Keller, J. 1981. Alkali basalts from the Tyrrhenian Sea basin: magmatic and geodynamic significance. Bulletin of Volcanology 44:327-337.
    • (1981) Bulletin of Volcanology , vol.44 , pp. 327-337
    • Keller, J.1
  • 94
    • 2142689343 scopus 로고
    • Sedimente, Tephra-Lagen und Basale dere siidtyrrhenischen Tiefsee-Ebene im Bereich des Marsili-Seeberges
    • Keller, J., and J. Leiber. 1974. Sedimente, Tephra-Lagen und Basale dere siidtyrrhenischen Tiefsee-Ebene im Bereich des Marsili-Seeberges. “Meteor”-Forschungs-Ergebnisse 19C: 62-76.
    • (1974) Meteor-Forschungs-Ergebnisse , vol.19C , pp. 62-76
    • Keller, J.1    Leiber, J.2
  • 95
    • 0003780047 scopus 로고
    • Manganese and iron micronodules from a volcanic seamount in the Tyrrhenian Sea
    • Kidd, R. B., and H. Armannson. 1979. Manganese and iron micronodules from a volcanic seamount in the Tyrrhenian Sea. Journal of the Geological Society of London 136:71-76.
    • (1979) Journal of the Geological Society of London , vol.136 , pp. 71-76
    • Kidd, R.B.1    Armannson, H.2
  • 96
    • 0028585728 scopus 로고
    • Geochemical implications of rare earth element patterns in hydrothermal fluids from mid-ocean ridges
    • Klinkhammer, G. P., H. Elderfield, J. M. Edmond, and A. Mitra. 1994. Geochemical implications of rare earth element patterns in hydrothermal fluids from mid-ocean ridges. Geochmica et Cosmochimical Acta 58:5105-5113.
    • (1994) Geochmica Et Cosmochimical Acta , vol.58 , pp. 5105-5113
    • Klinkhammer, G.P.1    Elderfield, H.2    Edmond, J.M.3    Mitra, A.4
  • 97
    • 0029481385 scopus 로고
    • Sector collapse, sedimentation and clast population evolution at an active island-arc volcano: Stromboli, Italy
    • Kokelaar, P., and C. Romagnoli. 1995. Sector collapse, sedimentation and clast population evolution at an active island-arc volcano: Stromboli, Italy. Bulletin of Volcanology 57:240-262.
    • (1995) Bulletin of Volcanology , vol.57 , pp. 240-262
    • Kokelaar, P.1    Romagnoli, C.2
  • 98
    • 0028604773 scopus 로고
    • Crystal structure of synthetic 7 A and 10 A manganates substituted by mono- and divalent cations
    • Kuma, K., A. Usui, W. Paplawsky, B. Gedulin, and G. Arrhenius. 1994. Crystal structure of synthetic 7 A and 10 A manganates substituted by mono- and divalent cations. Mineralogy Magazine 58:425-447.
    • (1994) Mineralogy Magazine , vol.58 , pp. 425-447
    • Kuma, K.1    Usui, A.2    Paplawsky, W.3    Gedulin, B.4    Arrhenius, G.5
  • 99
    • 0000418779 scopus 로고
    • Tungsten accumulation in Pacific ferromanganese deposits
    • Kunzendorf, H., and G. P. Glasby. 1992. Tungsten accumulation in Pacific ferromanganese deposits. Mineralium Deposita 27:147-152.
    • (1992) Mineralium Deposita , vol.27 , pp. 147-152
    • Kunzendorf, H.1    Glasby, G.P.2
  • 100
    • 0022925550 scopus 로고
    • Chronology of selected hydrothermal Mn oxide deposits from the transatlantic geotraverse “TAG” area, Mid-Atlantic Ridge 26°N
    • Lalou, C., G. Thompson, P. A. Rona, E. Brichet, and C. Jehanno. 1986. Chronology of selected hydrothermal Mn oxide deposits from the transatlantic geotraverse “TAG” area, Mid-Atlantic Ridge 26°N. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 50:1737-1743.
    • (1986) Geochimica Et Cosmochimica Acta , vol.50 , pp. 1737-1743
    • Lalou, C.1    Thompson, G.2    Rona, P.A.3    Brichet, E.4    Jehanno, C.5
  • 102
    • 0023696685 scopus 로고
    • The Tyrrhenian-Apennines system: Structural setting and seismotecton-ics
    • Lavecchia, G. 1988. The Tyrrhenian-Apennines system: structural setting and seismotecton-ics. Tectonics 147:263-296.
    • (1988) Tectonics , vol.147 , pp. 263-296
    • Lavecchia, G.1
  • 103
    • 0025591624 scopus 로고
    • The Tyrrhenian zone: A case of lithosphere extension control of intra-continental magmatism. Earth &
    • Lavecchia, G., and F. Stoppa. 1990. The Tyrrhenian zone: a case of lithosphere extension control of intra-continental magmatism. Earth & Plantary Science Letters 99:336-350.
    • (1990) Plantary Science Letters , vol.99 , pp. 336-350
    • Lavecchia, G.1    Stoppa, F.2
  • 104
    • 0028557604 scopus 로고
    • Origin of fumarolic fluids from a nonerupting volcano: Radionuclide constraints at Vulcano (Aeolian Islands, Italy)
    • Le Cloraec, M. F., M. Pennisi, E. Corazza, and G. Lambert. 1994. Origin of fumarolic fluids from a nonerupting volcano: radionuclide constraints at Vulcano (Aeolian Islands, Italy). Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 58:4401-4410.
    • (1994) Geochimica Et Cosmochimica Acta , vol.58 , pp. 4401-4410
    • Le Cloraec, M.F.1    Pennisi, M.2    Corazza, E.3    Lambert, G.4
  • 106
    • 0026304384 scopus 로고
    • Ophiolites and the oceanic crust: New evidence from the Tyrrhenian Sea and the Western Alps
    • Mascle, G., M. Lemoine, J. Mascle, J. P. Renhault, and P. Tricart. 1991. Ophiolites and the oceanic crust: new evidence from the Tyrrhenian Sea and the Western Alps. Journal of Geodynamics 13:141-161.
    • (1991) Journal of Geodynamics , vol.13 , pp. 141-161
    • Mascle, G.1    Lemoine, M.2    Mascle, J.3    Renhault, J.P.4    Tricart, P.5
  • 107
    • 0023812233 scopus 로고
    • A land-locked back-arc basin: Preliminary results from ODP Leg 107 in the Tyrrhenian Sea
    • Mascle, J., K. Kastens, C. Auroux, and Leg 107 Scientific Party. 1988. A land-locked back-arc basin: preliminary results from ODP Leg 107 in the Tyrrhenian Sea. Tectono-physics 146:149-162.
    • (1988) Tectono-Physics , vol.146 , pp. 149-162
    • Mascle, J.1    Kastens, K.2    Auroux, C.3
  • 108
    • 0028589733 scopus 로고
    • Neogene patterns of relative plate motion for Africa and Europe: Some implications of recent central Mediterranean tectonics
    • Mazzol, S., and M. Helman. 1994. Neogene patterns of relative plate motion for Africa and Europe: some implications of recent central Mediterranean tectonics. Geologische Rundschau 83:464-468.
    • (1994) Geologische Rundschau , vol.83 , pp. 464-468
    • Mazzol, S.1    Helman, M.2
  • 109
    • 0029515027 scopus 로고
    • Oblique rifting in Salina, Lipari, and Vulcano islands (Aeolian islands, southern Italy)
    • Mazzuoli, R., L. Tortorici, and G. Ventura. 1995. Oblique rifting in Salina, Lipari, and Vulcano islands (Aeolian islands, southern Italy). Terra Nova 7:444-452.
    • (1995) Terra Nova , vol.7 , pp. 444-452
    • Mazzuoli, R.1    Tortorici, L.2    Ventura, G.3
  • 111
    • 0027045535 scopus 로고
    • Unusual geochemistry of hydrothermal vents on submaring arc volcanoes: Kasuga Seamounts, Northern Marina Arc. Earth &
    • McMurtry, G. M., P. N. Sedwick, P. Fryer, D. L. VonderHaar, and H.-W. Yeh. 1993. Unusual geochemistry of hydrothermal vents on submaring arc volcanoes: Kasuga Seamounts, Northern Marina Arc. Earth & Planetary Science Letters 114:517-528.
    • (1993) Planetary Science Letters , vol.114 , pp. 517-528
    • Mc Murtry, G.M.1    Sedwick, P.N.2    Fryer, P.3    Vonderhaar, D.L.4    Yeh, H.-W.5
  • 112
    • 0027844461 scopus 로고
    • Stabilization of 10 A-manganates by interlayer cations and hydrothermal treatment: Implications for the mineralogy of marine manganese concretions
    • Mellin, T. A., and G. Lei. 1993. Stabilization of 10 A-manganates by interlayer cations and hydrothermal treatment: implications for the mineralogy of marine manganese concretions. Marine Geology 115:67-83.
    • (1993) Marine Geology , vol.115 , pp. 67-83
    • Mellin, T.A.1    Lei, G.2
  • 113
    • 0027338815 scopus 로고
    • Field and laboratory studies of metal uptake and release by hydrothermal precipitates
    • Metz, S., and J. H. Trefry. 1993. Field and laboratory studies of metal uptake and release by hydrothermal precipitates. Journal of Geophysical Research 98:9661-9666.
    • (1993) Journal of Geophysical Research , vol.98 , pp. 9661-9666
    • Metz, S.1    Trefry, J.H.2
  • 114
    • 0022856950 scopus 로고
    • The REE content of some hydrothermal fluids
    • Michard, A., and F. Albarede. 1986. The REE content of some hydrothermal fluids. Chemical Geology 55:51-60.
    • (1986) Chemical Geology , vol.55 , pp. 51-60
    • Michard, A.1    Albarede, F.2
  • 115
  • 116
    • 0021553866 scopus 로고
    • Copper-grade hydrothermal mineralization discovered in a seamount in the Tyrrhenian Sea (Mediterranean Sea): Is the mineralization related to porphyry-coppers or to base metal lodes?
    • Minniti, M., and F. F. Bonavia. 1984. Copper-grade hydrothermal mineralization discovered in a seamount in the Tyrrhenian Sea (Mediterranean Sea): is the mineralization related to porphyry-coppers or to base metal lodes? Marine Geology 59:271-282.
    • (1984) Marine Geology , vol.59 , pp. 271-282
    • Minniti, M.1    Bonavia, F.F.2
  • 117
    • 0022557613 scopus 로고
    • Distribution of Mn, Fe, Ni, Co, and Cu in young sediments on the Palinuro Seamount in the southeast Tyrrhenian Sea (Mediterranean)
    • Minniti, M., F. F. Bonavia, C. Dacquino, and G. Raspa. 1986. Distribution of Mn, Fe, Ni, Co, and Cu in young sediments on the Palinuro Seamount in the southeast Tyrrhenian Sea (Mediterranean). Marine Mining 5:277-305.
    • (1986) Marine Mining , vol.5 , pp. 277-305
    • Minniti, M.1    Bonavia, F.F.2    Dacquino, C.3    Raspa, G.4
  • 118
    • 0028563094 scopus 로고
    • Rare-earth element adsorption in a seawater profile above the East Pactic Rise
    • Moller, P., P. Dulski, and M. Bau. 1994. Rare-earth element adsorption in a seawater profile above the East Pactic Rise. Chemische Erde 54:129-149.
    • (1994) Chemische Erde , vol.54 , pp. 129-149
    • Moller, P.1    Dulski, P.2    Bau, M.3
  • 119
    • 0021595842 scopus 로고
    • Geochemistry of hydrothermal Mn-oxide deposits from the S.W. Pacific island arc
    • Moorby, S. A., D. S. Cronan, and G. P. Glasby. 1984. Geochemistry of hydrothermal Mn-oxide deposits from the S.W. Pacific island arc. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 48:433-441.
    • (1984) Geochimica Et Cosmochimica Acta , vol.48 , pp. 433-441
    • Moorby, S.A.1    Cronan, D.S.2    Glasby, G.P.3
  • 120
    • 0000754307 scopus 로고
    • Hydrothermal manganese crusts from two sites near the Galapagos spreading axis. Earth &
    • Moore, W. S., and P. R. Vogt. 1976. Hydrothermal manganese crusts from two sites near the Galapagos spreading axis. Earth & Planetary Science Letters 29:349-356.
    • (1976) Planetary Science Letters , vol.29 , pp. 349-356
    • Moore, W.S.1    Vogt, P.R.2
  • 122
    • 0027099352 scopus 로고
    • Volcanic-sedimentary deposits in the Tyrrhenian Sea
    • Moskalenko, V. N. 1992. Volcanic-sedimentary deposits in the Tyrrhenian Sea. International Geological Reviews 34:178-186.
    • (1992) International Geological Reviews , vol.34 , pp. 178-186
    • Moskalenko, V.N.1
  • 123
    • 0025993231 scopus 로고
    • Geochemistry and geochronology of a hydrothermal ferromanganese deposit from the North Fiji Basin
    • Murphy, E., G. M. McMurtry, K. H. Kim, and E. H. DeCarlo. 1991. Geochemistry and geochronology of a hydrothermal ferromanganese deposit from the North Fiji Basin. Marine Geology 98:297-312.
    • (1991) Marine Geology , vol.98 , pp. 297-312
    • Murphy, E.1    Mc Murtry, G.M.2    Kim, K.H.3    Decarlo, E.H.4
  • 124
    • 0026268456 scopus 로고
    • The europium anomaly of seawater: Implications for fluvial versus hydrothermal REE inputs to the oceans
    • Olivarez, A. M., and R. M. Owen. 1991. The europium anomaly of seawater: implications for fluvial versus hydrothermal REE inputs to the oceans. Chemical Geology 92:317-328.
    • (1991) Chemical Geology , vol.92 , pp. 317-328
    • Olivarez, A.M.1    Owen, R.M.2
  • 125
    • 0027071530 scopus 로고
    • Evolution of calc-alkaline magmas in continental arc volcanoes: Evidence from Alicudi, Aeolian Arc (southern Tyrrhenian Sea, Italy)
    • Peccerillo, A., and T. W. Wu. 1992. Evolution of calc-alkaline magmas in continental arc volcanoes: evidence from Alicudi, Aeolian Arc (southern Tyrrhenian Sea, Italy). Journal of Petrology 33:1295-1315.
    • (1992) Journal of Petrology , vol.33 , pp. 1295-1315
    • Peccerillo, A.1    Wu, T.W.2
  • 127
    • 3342901271 scopus 로고
    • Spurenelementuntersuchungen an Massiv-Sulfiden vom Palinuro-Seamount, Tyrrhenisches Meer
    • Munich, March 1995 (abstr.)
    • Philipp, H., and H. Puchelt. 1995. Spurenelementuntersuchungen an Massiv-Sulfiden vom Palinuro-Seamount, Tyrrhenisches Meer. Proceedings of the Ocean Drilling Program Colloquium Munich, March 1995 (abstr.)
    • (1995) Proceedings of the Ocean Drilling Program Colloquium
    • Philipp, H.1    Puchelt, H.2
  • 130
    • 0344767236 scopus 로고
    • Massive sulphide and oxide ores in the Tyrrhenian Sea from Sonne cruise 41
    • (abstr.)
    • Puchelt, H., and D. Laschek. 1987. Massive sulphide and oxide ores in the Tyrrhenian Sea from Sonne cruise 41. Terra Cognita 7:188 (abstr.).
    • (1987) Terra Cognita , vol.7 , pp. 188
    • Puchelt, H.1    Laschek, D.2
  • 131
    • 0025956066 scopus 로고
    • Hydrothermal iron-rich deposits from the Teahitia-Mehetia and Macdonald hotspot areas, Southwest Pacific
    • Puteanus, D., G. P. Glasby, P. Staffers, and H. Kunzendorf. 1991. Hydrothermal iron-rich deposits from the Teahitia-Mehetia and Macdonald hotspot areas, Southwest Pacific. Marine Geology 98:389-409.
    • (1991) Marine Geology , vol.98 , pp. 389-409
    • Puteanus, D.1    Glasby, G.P.2    Staffers, P.3    Kunzendorf, H.4
  • 132
    • 1242272432 scopus 로고
    • Ricerche chimiche e geochimiche
    • R. Selli (ed.), Ricerche geologiche preliminari ne Mar Tirreno
    • Rabbi, E. 1970. Ricerche chimiche e geochimiche. In: R. Selli (ed.), Ricerche geologiche preliminari ne Mar Tirreno. Giomale di Geologia (2)37:109-128.
    • (1970) Giomale Di Geologia , vol.37 , Issue.2 , pp. 109-128
    • Rabbi, E.1
  • 133
    • 0026613369 scopus 로고
    • Modern tectonic stress field in the Mediterra-nian region: Evidence for variation in stress direction at different scales
    • Rebai, S., H. Philip, and A. Taboada. 1992. Modern tectonic stress field in the Mediterra-nian region: evidence for variation in stress direction at different scales. Geophysics Journal International 110:106-140.
    • (1992) Geophysics Journal International , vol.110 , pp. 106-140
    • Rebai, S.1    Philip, H.2    Taboada, A.3
  • 134
    • 0023497317 scopus 로고
    • Structural evolution of the Tyrrhenian back-arc basin
    • Rehault, J. P., E. Moussat, and A. Fabbi. 1987. Structural evolution of the Tyrrhenian back-arc basin. Marine Geology 74:123-150.
    • (1987) Marine Geology , vol.74 , pp. 123-150
    • Rehault, J.P.1    Moussat, E.2    Fabbi, A.3
  • 135
    • 0025658986 scopus 로고
    • Geochemistry and mineralogy of iron- and trace-metal-rich Messinian and Pliocene mudstones cored on the Sardinian margin: ODP Leg 107, Tyrrhenian Sea (central Mediterranean)
    • Robertson, A. 1990. Geochemistry and mineralogy of iron- and trace-metal-rich Messinian and Pliocene mudstones cored on the Sardinian margin: ODP Leg 107, Tyrrhenian Sea (central Mediterranean). Proceedings of the Ocean Drilling Program, Scientific Results 107:245-253.
    • (1990) Proceedings of the Ocean Drilling Program, Scientific Results , vol.107 , pp. 245-253
    • Robertson, A.1
  • 136
    • 0025229627 scopus 로고
    • Summary and synthesis of late Miocene to Recent sedimentary and paleoceano-graphic evolution of the Tyrrhenian Sea, western Mediterranean: Leg 107 of the Ocean Drilling Program
    • Robertson, A., W. Hieke, G. Mascle, F. McCoy, J. McKenzie, J. P. Rehault, and R. Sartori. 1990. Summary and synthesis of late Miocene to Recent sedimentary and paleoceano-graphic evolution of the Tyrrhenian Sea, western Mediterranean: Leg 107 of the Ocean Drilling Program. Proceedings of the Ocean Drilling Program, Scientific Results 107: 639-668.
    • (1990) Proceedings of the Ocean Drilling Program, Scientific Results , vol.107 , pp. 639-668
    • Robertson, A.1    Hieke, W.2    Mascle, G.3    Mc Coy, F.4    Mc Kenzie, J.5    Rehault, J.P.6    Sartori, R.7
  • 137
    • 38249033170 scopus 로고
    • Vavilov Seamount: A mildly alkaline Quaternary volcano in the Tyrrhenian Basin
    • Robin, C., P. Colantoni, M. Gennesseaux, and J. P. Rehault. 1987. Vavilov Seamount: a mildly alkaline Quaternary volcano in the Tyrrhenian Basin. Marine Geology 78:125-136.
    • (1987) Marine Geology , vol.78 , pp. 125-136
    • Robin, C.1    Colantoni, P.2    Gennesseaux, M.3    Rehault, J.P.4
  • 138
    • 3342996273 scopus 로고
    • Hydrothermal manganese deposits of Mid-Atlantic Ridge crest (Latitude 26°N)
    • I. M. Varentsov and Gy. Grasselly (eds.), Budapest: Hungarian Academy of Sciences
    • Rona, P. A. 1980. Hydrothermal manganese deposits of Mid-Atlantic Ridge crest (latitude 26°N). In: I. M. Varentsov and Gy. Grasselly (eds.), Geology and goechemistry of manganese, vol. 3, pp. 195-210. Budapest: Hungarian Academy of Sciences.
    • (1980) Geology and Goechemistry of Manganese , vol.3 , pp. 195-210
    • Rona, P.A.1
  • 139
    • 0024078699 scopus 로고
    • Hydrothermal mineralization at oceanic ridges
    • Rona, P. A. 1988. Hydrothermal mineralization at oceanic ridges. Canadian Minerologist 26:431-465.
    • (1988) Canadian Minerologist , vol.26 , pp. 431-465
    • Rona, P.A.1
  • 140
    • 84879886308 scopus 로고
    • Hydrothermal circulation, serpen-tinization, and degassing at a rift valley-fracture zone intersection: Mid-Atlantic Ridge near 15°N, 45°W
    • Rona, P. A., H. Bougault, J. L. Charlou, P. Appriou, T. A. Nelsen, J. H. Trefry, G. L. Eberhart, A. Barone, and H. D. Needham. 1992. Hydrothermal circulation, serpen-tinization, and degassing at a rift valley-fracture zone intersection: Mid-Atlantic Ridge near 15°N, 45°W. Geology 20:783-786.
    • (1992) Geology , vol.20 , pp. 783-786
    • Rona, P.A.1    Bougault, H.2    Charlou, J.L.3    Appriou, P.4    Nelsen, T.A.5    Trefry, J.H.6    Eberhart, G.L.7    Barone, A.8    Needham, H.D.9
  • 142
    • 0001145089 scopus 로고
    • A SpecialIssue on sea-floor hydrothermal mineralization: New perspectives. Preface
    • Rona, P. A., and S. D. Scott. 1993. A SpecialIssue on sea-floor hydrothermal mineralization: new perspectives. Preface. Economic Geology 88:1935-1976.
    • (1993) Economic Geology , vol.88 , pp. 1935-1976
    • Rona, P.A.1    Scott, S.D.2
  • 144
    • 0007306783 scopus 로고
    • A manganese deposit from the south Tyrrhenian region
    • Rossi, P. L., G. Bocchi, and F. Lucchini. 1980. A manganese deposit from the south Tyrrhenian region. Oceanologica Acta 3:107-113.
    • (1980) Oceanologica Acta , vol.3 , pp. 107-113
    • Rossi, P.L.1    Bocchi, G.2    Lucchini, F.3
  • 145
    • 0027103434 scopus 로고
    • Environments and processes of manganese deposition
    • Roy, S. 1992. Environments and processes of manganese deposition. Economic Geology 87:1218-1236.
    • (1992) Economic Geology , vol.87 , pp. 1218-1236
    • Roy, S.1
  • 147
    • 0028583171 scopus 로고
    • Evolution of volcanic and tectonic features in caldera settings and their importance in the location of ore deposits
    • Rytuba, J. J. 1994. Evolution of volcanic and tectonic features in caldera settings and their importance in the location of ore deposits. Economic Geology 89:1687-1696.
    • (1994) Economic Geology , vol.89 , pp. 1687-1696
    • Rytuba, J.J.1
  • 148
    • 0023790527 scopus 로고
    • Late Oligocene to Recent episodes of magmatism in and around the Tyrrhenian Sea: Implications for the processes of opening in a young inter-arc basin of intra-orogenic (Mediterranean) type
    • Savelli, C. 1988. Late Oligocene to Recent episodes of magmatism in and around the Tyrrhenian Sea: implications for the processes of opening in a young inter-arc basin of intra-orogenic (Mediterranean) type. Tectonophysics 146:163-181.
    • (1988) Tectonophysics , vol.146 , pp. 163-181
    • Savelli, C.1
  • 149
    • 0028194277 scopus 로고
    • Calc-alkaline magmatism and rifting of the deep-water volcano of Marsili (Aeolian back-arc, Tyrrhenian Sea)
    • Savelli, C., and G. Gasparotto. 1994. Calc-alkaline magmatism and rifting of the deep-water volcano of Marsili (Aeolian back-arc, Tyrrhenian Sea). Marine Geology 119:137-157.
    • (1994) Marine Geology , vol.119 , pp. 137-157
    • Savelli, C.1    Gasparotto, G.2
  • 150
    • 0026018330 scopus 로고
    • The opening processes in the deep Tyrrhenian basins of Marsili and Vavilov, as deduced from magnetic and chronological evidence of their igneous crust
    • Savelli, C., and A. A. Schreider. 1991. The opening processes in the deep Tyrrhenian basins of Marsili and Vavilov, as deduced from magnetic and chronological evidence of their igneous crust. Tectonophysics 190:119-131.
    • (1991) Tectonophysics , vol.190 , pp. 119-131
    • Savelli, C.1    Schreider, A.A.2
  • 151
    • 0027040236 scopus 로고
    • Submarine volcanoes of the Tyrrhenian Sea-testaments to the opening of a backarc basin
    • Sborschchikov, I. M., and A. I. Al’mukamedov. 1992. Submarine volcanoes of the Tyrrhenian Sea-testaments to the opening of a backarc basin. International Geological Reviews 34:166-177.
    • (1992) International Geological Reviews , vol.34 , pp. 166-177
    • Sborschchikov, I.M.1    Al’mukamedov, A.I.2
  • 153
    • 0008856041 scopus 로고
    • Petrography and chemistry of hydrothermal manganese oxyhydroxides from the Mariana and Izu-Bonin volcanic arcs, west Pacific
    • Schulz, M. S., and J. R. Hein. 1991. Petrography and chemistry of hydrothermal manganese oxyhydroxides from the Mariana and Izu-Bonin volcanic arcs, west Pacific. U.S. Geological Survey Open File Report 91-557.
    • (1991) U.S. Geological Survey Open File Report 91-557
    • Schulz, M.S.1    Hein, J.R.2
  • 154
    • 84987491067 scopus 로고
    • Rapidly accumulating manganese deposit from the median valley of the Mid Atlantic Ridge
    • Scott, M. R., R. B. Scott, P. A. Rona, L. W. Butler, and A. J. Nalwak, 1974. Rapidly accumulating manganese deposit from the median valley of the Mid Atlantic Ridge. Geophysical Research Letters 1:355-358.
    • (1974) Geophysical Research Letters , vol.1 , pp. 355-358
    • Scott, M.R.1    Scott, R.B.2    Rona, P.A.3    Butler, L.W.4    Nalwak, A.J.5
  • 155
    • 0001770405 scopus 로고
    • Sulphide deposits, tectonics and petrogenesis of Southern Explorer Ridge, Northeast Pacific Ocean
    • J. Malpas, E. M. Moores, A. Panayiotu, and C. Xenophon-tos (eds.), Nicosia, Cyprus: Geological Survey Department
    • Scott, S. D., R. L. Chase, M. D. Hannington, P. J. Michael, T. F. McConachy, and G. T. Shea. 1990. Sulphide deposits, tectonics and petrogenesis of Southern Explorer Ridge, Northeast Pacific Ocean. In: J. Malpas, E. M. Moores, A. Panayiotu, and C. Xenophon-tos (eds.), Ophiolites: ocean crustal analogues. Proc. Symp. “Troodos 1987,” Nicosia, Cyprus: Geological Survey Department, pp. 719-733.
    • (1990) Ophiolites: Ocean Crustal Analogues. Proc. Symp. “Troodos 1987,” , pp. 719-733
    • Scott, S.D.1    Chase, R.L.2    Hannington, M.D.3    Michael, P.J.4    Mc Conachy, T.F.5    Shea, G.T.6
  • 156
    • 0028193092 scopus 로고
    • Carbon dioxide and helium in hydrothermal fluids from Loihi Seamount, Hawaii, USA: Temporal variability and implications for the release of mantle volatiles
    • Sedwick, P. N., G. M. McMurtry, D. R. Hilton, and F. Goff. 1994. Carbon dioxide and helium in hydrothermal fluids from Loihi Seamount, Hawaii, USA: temporal variability and implications for the release of mantle volatiles. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 58:1219-1227.
    • (1994) Geochimica Et Cosmochimica Acta , vol.58 , pp. 1219-1227
    • Sedwick, P.N.1    Mc Murtry, G.M.2    Hilton, D.R.3    Goff, F.4
  • 157
    • 0027084737 scopus 로고
    • Chemistry of hydrothermal solutions from Pele’s Vents, Loihi Seamount, Hawaii
    • Sedwick, P. N., G. M. McMurtry, and L. D. Macdougall. 1992. Chemistry of hydrothermal solutions from Pele’s Vents, Loihi Seamount, Hawaii. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 56:3643-3667.
    • (1992) Geochimica Et Cosmochimica Acta , vol.56 , pp. 3643-3667
    • Sedwick, P.N.1    Mc Murtry, G.M.2    Macdougall, L.D.3
  • 158
    • 0030481912 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chemistry of shallow warm springs in an arc-volcanic setting: Vulcano Island, Aeolian Archipelago, Italy
    • Sedwick, P. N., and D. Stiiben. 1996. Chemistry of shallow warm springs in an arc-volcanic setting: Vulcano Island, Aeolian Archipelago, Italy. Marine Chemistry 53:147-161.
    • (1996) Marine Chemistry , vol.53 , pp. 147-161
    • Sedwick, P.N.1    Stiiben, D.2
  • 159
    • 0013636222 scopus 로고
    • Tectonic evolution of the Tyrrhenian Sea
    • D. J. Stanley and F.-C. Wezel (eds.), New York: Springer-Verlag
    • Selli, R. 1985. Tectonic evolution of the Tyrrhenian Sea. In: D. J. Stanley and F.-C. Wezel (eds.), Geological evolution of the Mediterranean Sea. pp. 131-151. New York: Springer-Verlag.
    • (1985) Geological Evolution of the Mediterranean Sea , pp. 131-151
    • Selli, R.1
  • 161
    • 0028575021 scopus 로고
    • Structural evolution of the “41st parallel zone”: Tyrrhenian Sea
    • st parallel zone”: Tyrrhenian Sea. Terra Nova 6:552-562.
    • (1994) Terra Nova , vol.6 , pp. 552-562
    • Spadini, G.1    Wezel, F.-C.2
  • 162
    • 0027334901 scopus 로고
    • Comparative mineraology and geochemistry of hydrothermal iron-rich crusts from the Pitcairn, Teahitia-Mehitia, and Macdonald hot spot areas of the S.W. Pacific
    • Stoffers, P., G. P. Glasby, D. Stiiben, R. M. Renner, T. G. Pierre, J. Webb, and C. Cardile. 1993. Comparative mineraology and geochemistry of hydrothermal iron-rich crusts from the Pitcairn, Teahitia-Mehitia, and Macdonald hot spot areas of the S.W. Pacific. Marine Georesources and Geotechnology 11:45-86.
    • (1993) Marine Georesources and Geotechnology , vol.11 , pp. 45-86
    • Stoffers, P.1    Glasby, G.P.2    Stiiben, D.3    Renner, R.M.4    Pierre, T.G.5    Webb, J.6    Cardile, C.7
  • 165
    • 0021601581 scopus 로고
    • Europium rodox equilibria in aqueous solution. Earth &
    • Sverjensky, D. A. 1984. Europium rodox equilibria in aqueous solution. Earth & Plantary Science Letters 67:70-78.
    • (1984) Plantary Science Letters , vol.67 , pp. 70-78
    • Sverjensky, D.A.1
  • 166
    • 0022195582 scopus 로고
    • Morphology, mineralogy and chemistry of hydrothermal deposits from the TAG area, 26°N Mid-Atlantic Ridge
    • Thompson, G., M. J. Mottl, and P. A. Rona. 1985. Morphology, mineralogy and chemistry of hydrothermal deposits from the TAG area, 26°N Mid-Atlantic Ridge. Chemical Geology 49:243-257.
    • (1985) Chemical Geology , vol.49 , pp. 243-257
    • Thompson, G.1    Mottl, M.J.2    Rona, P.A.3
  • 168
  • 170
    • 0024874575 scopus 로고
    • Evidence of hydrothermal activity on Marsili Seamount, Tyrrhenian Basin
    • Uchupi, E., and R. D. Ballard 1989. Evidence of hydrothermal activity on Marsili Seamount, Tyrrhenian Basin. Deep-Sea Research 36:1443-1448.
    • (1989) Deep-Sea Research , vol.36 , pp. 1443-1448
    • Uchupi, E.1    Ballard, R.D.2
  • 171
    • 0027060779 scopus 로고
    • Hydrothermal manganese minerals in Leg 126 cores. Proceedings of the Ocean Drilling Program
    • Usui, A. 1992. Hydrothermal manganese minerals in Leg 126 cores. Proceedings of the Ocean Drilling Program, Scientific Results 126:113-123.
    • (1992) Scientific Results , vol.126 , pp. 113-123
    • Usui, A.1
  • 172
    • 0024471211 scopus 로고
    • Structural stability of marine 10 A manganates from the Ogasawara (Bonin) Arc: Implication for low-temperature hydrothermal activity
    • Usui, A., T. A. Mellin, M. Nohara, and M. Yuasa. 1989. Structural stability of marine 10 A manganates from the Ogasawara (Bonin) Arc: implication for low-temperature hydrothermal activity. Marine Geology 86:41-56.
    • (1989) Marine Geology , vol.86 , pp. 41-56
    • Usui, A.1    Mellin, T.A.2    Nohara, M.3    Yuasa, M.4
  • 173
    • 3343001423 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Geochemistry and mineralogy of a modern buserite deposit from a hot spring in Hokkaido, Japan
    • Usui, A., and Mita, N. In press. Geochemistry and mineralogy of a modern buserite deposit from a hot spring in Hokkaido, Japan. Clays and Clay Minerals.
    • Clays and Clay Minerals.
    • Usui, A.1    Mita, N.2
  • 174
    • 0027045873 scopus 로고
    • Submersible observations of hydrothermal manganese deposits on the Kasikata Seamount, Izu-Ogasawara (Bonin) Arc
    • Usui, A., and Nishimura, A. 1992. Submersible observations of hydrothermal manganese deposits on the Kasikata Seamount, Izu-Ogasawara (Bonin) Arc. Marine Geology 106:203-216.
    • (1992) Marine Geology , vol.106 , pp. 203-216
    • Usui, A.1    Nishimura, A.2
  • 175
    • 0027789114 scopus 로고
    • Subermsible observations of manganese nodule and crust deposits on the Tenpo Seamount, northwestern Pacific
    • Usui, A., A. Nishimura, and K. Iizasa. 1993. Subermsible observations of manganese nodule and crust deposits on the Tenpo Seamount, northwestern Pacific. Marine Georesources and Geotechnology 11:263-291.
    • (1993) Marine Georesources and Geotechnology , vol.11 , pp. 263-291
    • Usui, A.1    Nishimura, A.2    Iizasa, K.3
  • 176
    • 3342949715 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The pattern of distribution and composition of marine hydrogenetic and hydrothermal manganese deposits in the northwestern Pacific
    • Usui, A., and M. Someya. In press. The pattern of distribution and composition of marine hydrogenetic and hydrothermal manganese deposits in the northwestern Pacific. Geological Society Special Publication.
    • Geological Society Special Publication.
    • Usui, A.1    Someya, M.2
  • 177
    • 0022925793 scopus 로고
    • Submarine hydrothermal manganese deposits from the Ogasawara (Bonin) Arc, off the Japan Islands
    • Usui, A., M. Yuasa, S. Yokota, M. Nohara, A. Nishimura, and F. Murakami. 1986. Submarine hydrothermal manganese deposits from the Ogasawara (Bonin) Arc, off the Japan Islands. Marine Geology 73:311-322.
    • (1986) Marine Geology , vol.73 , pp. 311-322
    • Usui, A.1    Yuasa, M.2    Yokota, S.3    Nohara, M.4    Nishimura, A.5    Murakami, F.6
  • 178
    • 0024485433 scopus 로고
    • Submarine hydrothermal metallogenesis associated with the collision of two plates: The Southern Aegean Sea region
    • Vamavas, S. P. 1989. Submarine hydrothermal metallogenesis associated with the collision of two plates: the Southern Aegean Sea region. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 53:43-57.
    • (1989) Geochimica Et Cosmochimica Acta , vol.53 , pp. 43-57
    • Vamavas, S.P.1
  • 179
    • 0026311948 scopus 로고
    • Hydrothermal metallogenic processes off the islands of Niros and Kos in the Hellenic Volcanic Arc
    • Vamavas, S. P., and D. S. Cronan, 1991. Hydrothermal metallogenic processes off the islands of Niros and Kos in the Hellenic Volcanic Arc. Marine Geology 99:109-133.
    • (1991) Marine Geology , vol.99 , pp. 109-133
    • Vamavas, S.P.1    Cronan, D.S.2
  • 180
    • 0023823237 scopus 로고
    • A hydrothermal manganese deposit from the Erastosthenes Seamount, eastern Mediterranean Sea
    • Vamavas, S. P., J. Papaioannou, and J. Catani. 1988. A hydrothermal manganese deposit from the Erastosthenes Seamount, eastern Mediterranean Sea. Marine Geology 81:205-214.
    • (1988) Marine Geology , vol.81 , pp. 205-214
    • Vamavas, S.P.1    Papaioannou, J.2    Catani, J.3
  • 181
    • 0028572983 scopus 로고
    • Tectonics, structural evolution and caldera formation on Vulcano Island (Aeolian Archipelago, southern Tyrrhenian Sea)
    • Ventura, G. 1994. Tectonics, structural evolution and caldera formation on Vulcano Island (Aeolian Archipelago, southern Tyrrhenian Sea). Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Resources 60:207-224.
    • (1994) Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Resources , vol.60 , pp. 207-224
    • Ventura, G.1
  • 182
    • 0024193551 scopus 로고
    • Heat flow and spreading rate in back-arc basins: The example of the Tyrrhenian Sea
    • Verzhbitsky, E. V., and I. M. Sborshchikov. 1988. Heat flow and spreading rate in back-arc basins: the example of the Tyrrhenian Sea. Journal of Geodynamics 10:85-91.
    • (1988) Journal of Geodynamics , vol.10 , pp. 85-91
    • Verzhbitsky, E.V.1    Sborshchikov, I.M.2
  • 183
    • 0025665773 scopus 로고
    • Seafloor hydrothermal activity: Black smoker chemistry and chimneys. Annual Reviews in Earth &
    • Von Damm, K. L. 1990. Seafloor hydrothermal activity: black smoker chemistry and chimneys. Annual Reviews in Earth & Planetary Science 18:173-204.
    • (1990) Planetary Science , vol.18 , pp. 173-204
    • Von Damm, K.L.1
  • 185
    • 0010360970 scopus 로고
    • Composition of sublimates and volcanic gas condensates fron Vulcano, Aeolian Islands, Italy. Terra abstracts Abstract Supplement No. 1 to
    • abstr
    • Wahrenberger, C., V. Dietrich, and T. M. Seward. 1995. Composition of sublimates and volcanic gas condensates fron Vulcano, Aeolian Islands, Italy. Terra abstracts Abstract Supplement No. 1 to Terra Nova 7:337 (abstr.).
    • (1995) Terra Nova , vol.7 , pp. 337
    • Wahrenberger, C.1    Dietrich, V.2    Seward, T.M.3
  • 186
    • 0346292780 scopus 로고
    • Pacific guyots drilled by ODP Leg 114 fit Loihi model of hydrothermal activity associated with intraplate volcanism
    • Wilson, P. A., H. Elderfield, and B. N. Obdyke. 1995. Pacific guyots drilled by ODP Leg 114 fit Loihi model of hydrothermal activity associated with intraplate volcanism. BRIDGE Newsletter 8:59-60.
    • (1995) BRIDGE Newsletter , vol.8 , pp. 59-60
    • Wilson, P.A.1    Elderfield, H.2    Obdyke, B.N.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.