The synthesis of acetals and ketals of the reduced sugar mannose as fuel system icing inhibitors

Petroleum Science and Technology

Volumn 15, Issue 3-4, 1997, Pages 237-244

  Mushrush, George W ^a,b   Stalick, Wayne M ^b   Beal, Erna J ^a   Basu, Subash C ^b   Eric Slone, J ^b   Cummings, John ^c  

^a NAVAL RESEARCH LABORATORY   (United States)

^b GEORGE MASON UNIVERSITY   (United States)

^c Naval Air Warfare Center   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

FUEL FILTERS; FUEL SYSTEMS; SUGARS; SUMP PUMPS; SYNTHESIS (CHEMICAL); TANKS (CONTAINERS);

ACETALS; FUEL ICING INHIBITOR ADDITIVES; KETALS; MANNOSE;

FUEL ADDITIVES;

EID: 0031124922     PISSN: 10916466     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1080/10916469708949654     Document Type: Article

References (6)

1. ASTM "Standard Test Method for Assessing Distillate Fuel Storage Stability by Oxygen Over Pressure," Annual Book of ASTM Standards; ASTM: Philadelphia, Part 0.05.01, ASTM D5304-92, (1992).
2. Clode, D.M., Chemical Reviews, 79(6), 491 (1979).
3. Hardy, D.R., Hazlett, R.N., Beal, E.J., Burnert, J.C. Energy & Fuels, 3(1), 20 (1989).
4. Organic Synthesis Collective Volume 3, ed. E,C. Horning, pp 502-504, Wiley: New York, 1965.
5. Stirling, K.Q., Ripley, D.L. Partition Coefficients of Icing Inhibitors in JP-4 and JP-5 Jet Fuel, U. S. Department of Energy and Naval Air Propulsion Center, Final Report DE-FC22-83FE60149, October 1990.
6. U.S. Department of Health & Human Services, Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry, "Technical Report for Ethylene Glycol/Propylene Glycol" Report 205-88-0608, May 1993.