A hybrid knowledge-based system for chemical incident management

Expert Systems with Applications

Volumn 12, Issue 3, 1997, Pages 349-361

  Finch, David J ^a   Lees, Patrick F ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF WESTMINSTER   (United Kingdom)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

CHEMICAL WASTES; COMPUTER SIMULATION; DATABASE SYSTEMS; KNOWLEDGE REPRESENTATION; LOGIC PROGRAMMING; PROLOG (PROGRAMMING LANGUAGE);

CHEMICAL INCIDENT MANAGEMENT; REAL WORLD MODELING METHOD;

KNOWLEDGE BASED SYSTEMS;

EID: 0031124659     PISSN: 09574174     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S0957-4174(96)00105-4     Document Type: Article

References (42)

1. Argialas, D. P., & Narasirnhan, R. (1988). A production system model for terrain analysis knowledge representation. Microcomputers in Civil Engineering, 3, 55-73.
2. Barbuceanu, M. (1993). Models: Towards integrated knowledge modelling environments. Knowledge Acquisition, 5(3), 245-304.
3. Bratko, I. (1990). PROLOG: Programming for artificial intelligence. Wokingham, UK: Addison-Wesley.
4. Burrough, P. A. (1986). Principles of geographical information systems for land resources assessment. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
5. Cardenosa, J., Alonso, F., Castellanos, J., & Garcia, J. (1991). The application of deep models in industrial expert systems. Expert Systems With Applications, 2(2/3), 187-194.
6. Caro, D. H. J. (1992). Expert support systems in an emergency management environment: An evaluative framework. Education, Training, and Technology International, 29(2), 132-142.
7. Chang, E., Clark, D., & Sidebottom, G. (1988). HERMES: Heuristic emergency response management expert system. In Proceedings of the Fifth Technical Seminar on Chemical Spills, Montreal, Quebec, pp. 323-335.
8. Chihliwala, E. D., Oliver, M., & Kothandaraman, S. (1993). The use of computer simulations for consequence analysis of toxic chemical releases. In Proceedings of the 1993 Simulation Multiconference on International Emergency Management and Engineering Conference, Society for Computer Simulation, pp. 237-242.
9. Date, C. J. (1995). An introduction to database systems. Reading, MA: Addison-Wesley.
10. Davis, J. R., & Nanninga, P. M. (1985). GEOMYCIN: Towards a geographical expert system for resource management. Journal of Environmental Management, 21, 377-390.
11. Eriksson, H. (1994). Models for knowledge-acquisition tool design. Knowledge Acquisition, 6(1), 47-74.
12. Feignbaum, E. A. (1977). The art of artificial intelligence: Themes and case studies of knowledge engineering. Proceedings of the Fifth International Conference on Artificial Intelligence, pp. 1014-1029.
13. Fensel, D., & Van Harmelen, F. (1994). A comparison of languages which operationalise and formalise KADS models of expertise. Knowledge Engineering Review, 9(2), 105-146.
14. Goldberg, R., & Listowsky, P. (1994). Critical factors for emergency vehicle routing expert systems. Expert Systems With Applications, 7(4), 589-602.
15. Hayes-Roth, B. (1990). Blackboard systems. In S. C. Shapiro (Ed.), Encyclopedia of artifical intelligence (pp. 73-80). New York: Wiley.
16. Health and Safety Executive (1981). A guide to the classification, packaging and labelling of dangerous substances regulations, 1981. Health and Safety Series Booklet HS(R)22. London: HMSO.
17. Health and Safety Executive (1984). Approved substance identification numbers, emergency action codes and classifications for dangerous substances conveyed in road tankers and tank containers. London: HMSO.
18. Hushon, J. M. (1986). Response to chemical emergencies. Environmental Science and Technology, 20(2), 118-121.
19. Hushon, J. M. (1991). Expert systems to assist first responders to chemical emergencies. Expert Systems With Applications, 2(2/3), 129-135.
20. Jackson, P., Reichgelt, H., & van Hannelen, F. (1989). Logic-based knowledge representation. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
21. Jones, G. E., & Davidson, D. A. (1987). A computer-based land resource information system. Town Planning Review, 58(1), 81-94.
22. Kowalski, R. (1985). Logic programming. Byte, 10(8), 161-177.
23. Lees, P. F., & Finch, D. J. (1989-1993). Development of a real world modelling system: Eight progress reports. MOD 2214/10 (CDE).
24. Lees, P. F., & Finch, D. J. (1990). Real world modelling: Knowledge acquisition in chemical hazard assessment. In Proceedings of AAAI-90 Workshop on Knowledge Acquisition: Practical Tools and Techniques.
25. Lesser, V. R., & Corkill, D. D. (1990). Distributed problem solving. In S. C. Shapiro (Ed.), Encyclopedia of artificial intelligence (pp. 245-251). New York: Wiley.
26. McGraw, K. L. (1986). Artificial intelligence: The competitive edge in expert systems development. Texas Instruments Engineering Journal, 3(1), 12-16.
27. Newkirk, R. T. (1993). Simulation for risk analysis: A challenge for GIS. In Proceedings of the 1993 Simulation Multiconference on International Emergency Management and Engineering Conference, Society for Computer Simulation, pp. 62-65.
28. Page, B. (1990). An analysis of environmental expert system applications. Environmental Software, 5(4), 177-198.
29. Pape, R. P., & Nussey, C. (1985). A basic approach for the analysis of risks from major toxic hazards. In Proc. the Assessment and Control of Major Hazards, The Institution of Chemical Engineers Symposium Series No. 93, pp. 367-388.
30. Pasquill, F., & Smith, F. B. (1983). Atmospheric diffusion. Chichester: Horwood.
31. Petts, J. I., Withers, R. M. J., & Lees, F. P. (1987). The assessment of major hazards: The density and other characteristics of the exposed population around a hazard source. Journal of Hazardous Materials, 14, 337-363.
32. Powell, J., Wright, T., Newland, P., Creed, C., & Logan, B. (1992). Fire play: ICCARUS - Intelligent Command and Control, Acquisition and Review Using Simulation. Interactive Learning International, 8(2), 109-126.
33. Rao, P. V., & Raj, P. R. (1990). Expert system interface to hazard prediction models. Journal of Hazardous Materials, 25, 93-106.
34. Rinaldi, G., Stanghellini, S., & Vestrucci, P. (1992). COMPARE: An integrated tool for hazard assessment and risk analysis. Environmental Software, 7, 203-215.
35. Robertson, D., Bundy, A., Muetelfeldt, R., Haggith, M., & Uschold, M. (1991). Eco-logic: Logic-based approaches to ecological modelling. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
36. Roman, G.-C. (1990). Formal specification of geographic data processing requirements. IEEE Transactions on Knowledge and Data Engineering, 2(4), 370-380.
37. Sandahl, K. (1994). Transferring knowledge from active expert to end-user environment. Knowledge Acquisition, 6(1), 1-22.
38. de Sède, M.-H., Prélaz-Droux, R., Claramunt, C., & Vidale, L. (1992). Development of a decision support tool for environmental management: The GERMINAL project. In Proceedings of the Third European Conference on Geographical Information Systems, Munich, Germany, pp. 1457-1466.
39. Sergot, M. (1983). A query-the-user facility for logic programming. In P. Degano, & E. Sandwell (Eds), Integrated interactive computer systems (pp. 27-41). Amsterdam: North-Holland.
40. Simard, A. J., & Eenigenburg, J. E. (1990). An executive information system to support wildfire disaster declarations. Interfaces, 20(6), 53-66.
41. Sticklen, J., & Chandrasaken, B. (1989). Integrating classification-based compiled reasoning with functional-based deep level reasoning. Applied Artifical Intelligence, 3(2/3), 275-304.
42. Vraneš, S., Stanojevic, M., Lucin, M., Stevanovic, V., & Subašic, P. (1994). A blackboard framework on top of PROLOG. Expert Systems With Applications, 7, 109-130.