Biopsychological foundations of extraversion: Differential effort reactivity and state control

Personality and Individual Differences

Volumn 22, Issue 4, 1997, Pages 447-458

  Brocke, B ^a   Tasche, K G ^a   Beauducel, A ^a  

^a DRESDEN UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY   (Germany)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 0031124407     PISSN: 01918869     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S0191-8869(96)00226-7     Document Type: Article

References (49)

1. Bakan, P. (1959). Extraversion-introversion and improvement in an auditory task. British Journal of Psychology, 50, 325-332.
2. Bartussek, D., Diedrich, O. & Naumann, E. (1994). Ereigniskorrelierte EEG-Potentiale, Extraversion und Neurotizismus. In D. Bartussek & M. Amelang (Eds), Fortschritte der differentiellen psychologie und psychologischen diagnostik. Festschrift zum 60. Geburstag von Professor Dr. Kurt Pawlik (pp. 93-113). Göttingen: Hogrefe.
3. Brocke, B. & Battmann, W. (1992). The arousal-activation theory of extraversion and neuroticism. A systematic analysis and principal conclusions. Advances in Behaviour Research and Therapy, 14, 211-246.
4. Brocke, B., Beauducel, A., Bösel, R., Bosch, V. & Tasche, K. (1994). Differentielle Effort-Reaktivität: EEG-, EKP- und performance-Befunde zu Biopsychologischen Korrelaten von Extraversion. In K. Pawlik (Ed.), Bericht über den 39. Kongreβ der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Psychologie in Hamburg 1994 (Vol. 1, pp. 89). Göttingen: Hogrefe.
5. Brocke, B. & Liepmann, D. (1985). Eysencks Theorie der Situativen Erregung: Einige Befunde zu einer interaktionistischen Ergänzung der Aktivierungstheorie der Persönlichkeit. Zeitschrift für Differentielle und Diagnostische Psychologie, 6, 19-38.
6. Brocke, B., Mecklinger, A., Pennekamp, P. & Bösel, R. (1992). Differentielle Effort-Reaktivität: Hat die neuropsychologische Theorie der Aufmerksamkeit differentiell-psychologischen Erklärungswert? Im. L. Montada (Ed.), Bericht über den 38. Kongreβ der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Psychologie in Trier 1992 (Vol. 1. pp. 463). Göttingen: Hogrefe.
7. Brocke, B., Tasche, K. & Beauducel, A. (1995). Biopsychological correlates of extraversion: Differential effort reactivity. Paper presented at the 7th meeting of the International Society For The Study of Individual Differences in Warsaw 1995.
8. Brocke, B., Tasche, K. & Beauducel, A. (1996). Biopsychological foundations of extraversion: Differential effort reactivity and the differential P300-effect. Personality and Individual Differences, 21. 727-738.
9. Cahill, J. M. & Polich, J. (1992). P300, probability, and introverted/extroverted personality types. Biological Psychology, 33, 23-35.
10. Daruna, J. H., Karrer, R. & Rosen, A. J. (1985). Introversion, attention and the late positive component of event-related potentials. Biological Psychology, 20, 249-259.
11. Davies, D. R. & Hockey, G. R. J. (1966). The effects of noise and doubling the signal frequency in visual vigilance performance. British Journal of Psychology, 57, 381-389.
12. Ditraglia, G. & Polich, J. (1991). P3 and introverted/extraverted personality types. Psychophysiology, 28, 177-184.
13. Donchin, E. & Coles, M. G. H. (1988). Is the P300 component a manifestation of context updating? Behavioral and Brain Science, 11, 375-372.
14. Eggert, D. E. (1983). Eysenck-Persönlichkeits-Inventar, E-P-I. Handanweisung für die Durchfürung und Auswertung (2. Aufl.). Göttingen: Hogrefe.
15. Eysenck, H. J. & Eysenck, M. W. (1985). Personality and individual differences. New York: Plenum Press.
16. Eysenck, M. W. (1982). Attention and arousal: Cognition and performance. Berlin: Springer.
17. Eysenck, M. W. (1988). Individual differences, arousal, and monotonous work. In J. P. Leonard (Ed.), Vigilance: methods, models, and regulation (pp. 111-118). Frankfurt: Lang.
18. Eysenck, M. W. (1989). Individual differences in vigilance performance. In A. Coblentz (Ed.), Vigilance and performance in automatized systems (pp. 31-40). Dordrecht: Kluwer.
19. Gale, A. (1977). Some EEG correlates of sustained attention. In R. R. Machie (Ed.), Vigilance. New York: Plenum Press.
20. Gopher, D. (1986). In defense of resources: On structures, energetics, pools and the allocation of attention. In G. R. J. Hockey, A. W. K. Gailard & M. G. H. Coles (Ed.), Energetics and human information processing (pp. 353-372). Dordrecht: Martinus Nijhoff.
21. Hockey, G. R. J. (1986a). A state control of adaption and individual differences in stress management. In G. R. J. Hockey, A. W. K. Gailard & M. G. H. Coles (Ed.), Energetics and human information processing. Dordrecht: Martinus Nijhoff.
22. Hockey, G. R. J. (1986b). Temperament differences in vigilance performance as a function of variation in the suitability of ambient noise level. In J. Strelau, F. H. Farley & A. Gale (Eds), The biological bases of personality and behavior (Vol. 2, pp. 163-171). Washington, D.C.: Hemisphere.
23. Hockey, G. R. J. (1988). The maintenance of vigilance: A state control analysis. In J. P. Leonard (Ed.), Vigilance methods, models, and regulation (pp. 13-21). Frankfurt: Lang.
24. Huyhn, H. & Feldt, L. S. (1976). Estimation of the box correction for degrees of freedom from sample data in randomized block and split-plot designs. Journal of Educational Statistics, 1, 69-82.
25. Isreal, J. B., Chesney, G. L., Wickens, C. D. & Donchin, E. (1980). P300 and tracking difficulty: Evidence for multiple resources in dual-task performance. Psychophysiology, 17, 259-273.
26. Isreal, J. B., Wickens, C. D., Chesney, G. L. & Donchin, E. (1980). The event-related brain potential as an index of display monitoring workload. Human Factors, 22, 214-224.
27. Kahneman, D. (1973). Attention and effort. Englewood Cliffs, N. J.: Prentice-Hall.
28. Keister, M. E. & McLaughlin, R. J. (1972). Vigilance performance related to extraversion-introversion and caffeine. Journal of Experimental Research in Personality, 6, 5-11.
29. Koelega, H. S. (1992). Extraversion and vigilance performance: 30 years of inconsistencies. Psychological Bulletin, 112, 239-258.
30. Matthews, G. (1992). Extraversion. In A. P. Smith & D. M. Jones (Eds), Handbook of human performance, Vol. 3: State and trait (pp. 95-126). New York: Academic Press.
31. Matthews, G., Davies, D. R. and Lees, J. L. (1990). Arousal, extraversion and individual differences in resource availability. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 59, 150-168.
32. McGuiness, D. & Pribram, K. H. (1980). The neuropsychology of attention: Emotional and motivational controls. In M. C. Wittrock (Ed.), The brain and psychology (pp. 95-139). New York: Academic Press.
33. Mecklinger, A. & Bösel, R. (1989). Veränderungen im EEG-Frequenzdspektrum bei verschiedenen Phasen mentaler Belstaung. Zeitschrift für Experimentelle und Angewandte Psychologie, 36, S. 453-475.
34. Mecklinger, A., Kramer, A. F. & Strayer, D. L. (1992). Event related potentials and EEG components in a semantic memory search task. Psychophysiology, 29, 104-119.
35. Mulder, G. (1986). The concept and measurement of mental effort. In R. J. Hockey, A. W. K. Gaillard & M. G. H. Coles (Eds), Energetics and human information processing (pp. 175-198). Dordrecht: Martinus Nijhoff.
36. Ortiz, T. & Maojo, V. (1993). Comparison of the P300 wave in introverts and extraverts. Personality and Individual Differences, 15, 109-112.
37. Polich, J. & Martin, S. (1992). P300, cognitive capability, and personality: A correlational study of university undergraduates. Personality and Individual Differences, 13, 533-543.
38. Posner, M. I. (1978). Chronometric explorations of mind. Hillsdale, N.J.: Erlbaum.
39. Pribram, K. H. & McGuiness, D. (1975). Arousal, activation and effort in the control of attention. Psychological Review, 82, 116-149.
40. Sanders, A. F. (1983). Towards a model of stress and human performance. Acta Psychologica, 53, 61-97.
41. Semlitsch, H. V., Anderer, P., Schuster, P. & Presslich, O. (1986). A solution for reliable and valid reduction of ocular artifacts, applied to the P300 ERP. Psychophysiology, 23, 695-703.
42. Sirevaag, E. J., Kramer, A. F., Coles, M. G. H. & Donchin, E. (1989). Resource reciprocity: An event-related brain potentials analysis. Acta Psychologica, 70, 77-97.
43. Stelmack, R. M. & Geen, R. G. (1992). The psychophysiology of extraversion. In A. Gale & M. W. Eysenck (Eds), Handbook of individual differences: Biological perspectives (pp. 227-254). New York: Wiley.
44. Stenberg, G. (1994). Extraversion and the P300 in a visual classification task. Personality and Individual Differences, 16, 543-560.
45. Sutton, S. & Ruchkin, D. S. (1984). The late positive components: Advances and new problems. Annals of the New York Academy of Science, 425, 1-23.
46. Wickens, C. D. (1986). Gain and energetics in information processing. In G. R. J. Hockey, A. W. K. Gaillard & M. G. H. Coles (Eds), Energetics and human information processing (pp. 373-390). Dordrecht: Martinus Nijhoff.
47. Wilson, M. A. & Languis, M. L. (1990). A topographic study of differences in the P3 between introverts and extraverts. Brain Topography, 4, 269-274.
48. Zuckerman, M. (1979). Sensation seeking. Beyond the optimal level of arousal. Hillsdale, New Jersey: Lawrence Erlbaum.
49. Zuckerman, M. (1990). The psychophysiology of sensation seeking. Journal of Personality, 58, 313-345.