Numerical modeling of transdermal heat transfer due to air bag deployment

Numerical Heat Transfer; Part A: Applications

Volumn 31, Issue 5, 1997, Pages 469-491

  Thomas, Scott K ^a   Peterson, Paul A ^a   Blair, Andrew J ^a  

^a Wright State University   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

AUTOMOBILE AIR BAGS; COMPUTATIONAL METHODS; FLOW OF FLUIDS; HIGH TEMPERATURE EFFECTS; MATHEMATICAL MODELS; SKIN;

AIR BAG DEFLATION MODELING; THERMAL SKIN INJURIES;

HEAT TRANSFER;

EID: 0031124396     PISSN: 10407782     EISSN: 15210634     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1080/10407789708914048     Document Type: Article

References (22)

1. D. Huelke, J. Roberts, and J. Moore, Airbags in Crashes: Clinical Studies from Field Investigations, Proc. 13th Int. Tech. Conf. on Experimental Safety Vehicles, pp. 140-148, U.S. Department of Transportation, National Highway Traffic Safety Administration, Washington, D.C., 1993.
2. D. Reinfiirt, A. Green, B. Campbell, and A. Williams, Survey of Attitudes of Drivers in Air Bag Deployment Crashes, Technical Report, Insurance Institute for Highway Safety, Arlington, Va., 1993.
3. B. Zawacki, The Local Effects of Bum Injury: The Art and Science of Bum Care, Aspen Publishers, Rockville, Md., 1987.
4. F. Henriques and A. Moritz, Studies of Thermal Injury, Part I: The Conduction of Heat to and Through the Skin and the Temperature Attained Therein—A Theoretical and Experimental Investigation, Am. J. Pathology, vol. 23, pp. 531-549, 1947.
5. D. Torvi and J. Dale, A Finite Element Model of Skin Subjected to a Flash Fire, ASME J. Biomech. Eng., vol. 116, pp. 250-255, 1994.
6. M. Reed, L. Schneider, and R. Burney, Laboratory Investigations and Mathematical Modeling of Airbag-Induced Skin Bums, SAE Technical Paper No. 942217, 1994.
7. N. Falstie-Jensen, E. Spaun, J. Brochner-Mortensen, and S. Falstie-Jensen, The Influence of Epidermal Thickness on Transcutaneous Oxygen Pressure Measurements in Normal Persons, Sc and. J. Clin. Lab. Invest., vol. 48, pp. 519-523,1988.
8. M. Ozisik, Heat Conduction, 2nd ed., Wiley, New York, 1993.
9. J. Wang and D. Nefske, A New CAL3D Airbag Inflation Model, SAE Technical Paper No. 880654, 1988.
10. H. Martin, Heat and Mass Transfer Between Impinging Gas Jets and Solid Surfaces, Adu. Heat Transfer, vol. 13, pp. 1-60, 1977.
11. S. Downs and E. James, Jet Impingement Heat Transfer—A Literature Survey, ASME Paper No. 87-HT-35, 1987.
12. R. Gardon and J. Akfirat, The Role of Turbulence in Determining the Heat Transfer Characteristics of Impinging Jets, Int. J. Heat Mass Transfer, vol. 8, pp. 1261-1272,1965.
13. D. Lytle and B. Webb, Air Jet Impingement Heat Transfer at Low Nozzle-Plate Spacings, IntJ. Heat Mass Transfer, vol. 37, pp. 1687-1697, 1994.
14. R. Gardon and J. Cobonpue, Heat Transfer Between a Flat Plate and Jets of Air Impinging on It, Proc. 2nd Int. Heat Transfer Conf, pp. 454-460, 1962.
15. J. Bouchez and R. Goldstein, Impingement Cooling from a Circular Jet in a Crossflow, Int. J. Heat Mass Transfer, vol. 18, pp. 719-730, 1975.
16. E. Sparrow, R. Goldstein, and M. Rouf, Effect of Nozzle Surface Separation Distance on Impingement Heat Transfer for a Jet in a Crossflow, ASME J. Heat Transfer, vol. 97, pp. 528-533, 1975.
17. R. Goldstein and A. Behbahani, Impingement of a Circular Jet with and Without Cross Flow, Int. J. Heat Mass Transfer, vol. 25, pp. 1377-1382, 1982.
18. B. Hollworth and S. Wilson, Entrainment Effects on Impingement Heat Transfer, Part I: Measurement of Heated Jet Velocity and Temperature Distribution, and Recovery Temperature on Target Surface, ASME Paper No. 83-HT-8, 1983.
19. B. Hollworth and L. Gero, Entrainment Effects on Impingement Heat Transfer, Part II: Local Heat Transfer Measurements, ASME Paper No. 84-HT-20,1984.
20. R. Goldstein, A. Behbahani, and K. Kieger-Heppelmann, Streamwise Distribution of the Recovery Factor and the Local Heat Transfer Coefficient to an Impinging Circular Air Jet, Int. J. Heat Mass Transfer, vol. 29, pp. 1227-1235, 1986.
21. S. Churchill and H. Chu, Correlating Equations for Laminar and Turbulent Free Convection from a Vertical Plate, Int. J Heat Mass Transfer, vol. 18, pp. 1323-1329, 1975.
22. S. Patankar, Numerical Heat Transfer and Fluid Flow, Hemisphere, Washington, D.C., 1980.