-
1
-
-
0028516606
-
-
H. Shan, B. K. Srinivasan, D. W. Jillie, Jr., J. S. Multani, and W.J. Lo, This Journal, 141, 2904 (1994).
-
(1994)
This Journal
, vol.141
, pp. 2904
-
-
Shan, H.1
Srinivasan, B.K.2
Jillie Jr., D.W.3
Multani, J.S.4
Lo, W.J.5
-
2
-
-
21344499352
-
-
G. S. Oehrlein, Y. Zhang, D. Vender, and M. Haverlag, J. Vac. Sci. Technol., A12, 323 (1994).
-
(1994)
J. Vac. Sci. Technol.
, vol.A12
, pp. 323
-
-
Oehrlein, G.S.1
Zhang, Y.2
Vender, D.3
Haverlag, M.4
-
3
-
-
84881155372
-
-
G. S. Oehrlein, Y. Zhang, D. Vender, and O. Joubert, ibid., A12, 333 (1994).
-
(1994)
J. Vac. Sci. Technol.
, vol.A12
, pp. 333
-
-
Oehrlein, G.S.1
Zhang, Y.2
Vender, D.3
Joubert, O.4
-
6
-
-
21344491061
-
-
O. Joubert, G. S. Oehrlein, and Y. Zhang, J. Vac. Sci. Technol., A12, 658 (1994).
-
(1994)
J. Vac. Sci. Technol.
, vol.A12
, pp. 658
-
-
Joubert, O.1
Oehrlein, G.S.2
Zhang, Y.3
-
7
-
-
84957351864
-
-
S. Kato, M. Sato, and Y. Arita, ibid., A12, 1204 (1994).
-
(1994)
J. Vac. Sci. Technol.
, vol.A12
, pp. 1204
-
-
Kato, S.1
Sato, M.2
Arita, Y.3
-
8
-
-
0001197855
-
-
R. A. Gottscho, C. W. Jurgensen, and D. J. Vitkavage, ibid., B10, 2133 (1992).
-
(1992)
J. Vac. Sci. Technol.
, vol.B10
, pp. 2133
-
-
Gottscho, R.A.1
Jurgensen, C.W.2
Vitkavage, D.J.3
-
9
-
-
21344497429
-
-
O. Joubert, G. S. Oehrlein, and M. Surendra, ibid., A12, 665 (1994).
-
(1994)
J. Vac. Sci. Technol.
, vol.A12
, pp. 665
-
-
Joubert, O.1
Oehrlein, G.S.2
Surendra, M.3
-
10
-
-
84967881248
-
-
O. Joubert, G. S. Oehrlein, and M. Surendra and Y. Zhang, ibid., A12, 1957 (1994).
-
(1994)
J. Vac. Sci. Technol.
, vol.A12
, pp. 1957
-
-
Joubert, O.1
Oehrlein, G.S.2
Surendra, M.3
Zhang, Y.4
-
12
-
-
5644228566
-
-
T. O. Herndon, K. O. Kabayashi, and M. Alvi, Editors, PV 93-25, The Electrochemical Society Proceedings Series, Pennington, NJ
-
W. M. Lee, in Interconnects, Contact Metallization and Multilevel Metallization, T. O. Herndon, K. O. Kabayashi, and M. Alvi, Editors, PV 93-25, p. 326, The Electrochemical Society Proceedings Series, Pennington, NJ (1993).
-
(1993)
Interconnects, Contact Metallization and Multilevel Metallization
, pp. 326
-
-
Lee, W.M.1
-
17
-
-
84967846274
-
-
K. H. R. Kirmse, A. E. Wendt, G. S. Oehrlein, and Y. Zhang, ibid., A12, 1287 (1994).
-
(1994)
J. Vac. Sci. Technol.
, vol.A12
, pp. 1287
-
-
Kirmse, K.H.R.1
Wendt, A.E.2
Oehrlein, G.S.3
Zhang, Y.4
-
18
-
-
21344493056
-
-
D. C. Gray, V. Mohindra, and H. H. Sawin, ibid., A12, 354 (1994).
-
(1994)
J. Vac. Sci. Technol.
, vol.A12
, pp. 354
-
-
Gray, D.C.1
Mohindra, V.2
Sawin, H.H.3
-
19
-
-
5644279989
-
-
Private conversation
-
S. K. Cheah, Private conversation.
-
-
-
Cheah, S.K.1
-
21
-
-
5644247938
-
-
V. M. Donnelly, D. L. Flamm, W. C. Dautremont-Smith, and D. J. Werder, J. Appl. Phys., 55, 1 (1984).
-
(1984)
J. Appl. Phys.
, vol.55
, pp. 1
-
-
Donnelly, V.M.1
Flamm, D.L.2
Dautremont-Smith, W.C.3
Werder, D.J.4
-
22
-
-
0000598938
-
-
J. W. Butterbaugh, D. C. Gray, and H. H. Sawin, J. Vac. Sci. Technol., B9, 1461 (1991).
-
(1991)
J. Vac. Sci. Technol.
, vol.B9
, pp. 1461
-
-
Butterbaugh, J.W.1
Gray, D.C.2
Sawin, H.H.3
-
25
-
-
0021783770
-
-
Ch. Steinbruchel, H. W. Lehmann, and K. Frick, This Journal, 132, 180 (1985).
-
(1985)
This Journal
, vol.132
, pp. 180
-
-
Steinbruchel, Ch.1
Lehmann, H.W.2
Frick, K.3
-
28
-
-
0000851097
-
-
H. H. Park, K. H. Kwn, J. L. Lee, K. S. Suh, O. J. Kwon, K. Cho, and S. C. Park, J. Appl. Phys., 76, 4596 (1994).
-
(1994)
J. Appl. Phys.
, vol.76
, pp. 4596
-
-
Park, H.H.1
Kwn, K.H.2
Lee, J.L.3
Suh, K.S.4
Kwon, O.J.5
Cho, K.6
Park, S.C.7
-
29
-
-
21344487042
-
-
M. K. Shi, B. Lamontagne, A. Selmani, and L. Martinu, J. Vac. Sci. Technol., A12, 44 (1994).
-
(1994)
J. Vac. Sci. Technol.
, vol.A12
, pp. 44
-
-
Shi, M.K.1
Lamontagne, B.2
Selmani, A.3
Martinu, L.4
-
31
-
-
0017682679
-
-
R. F. Reichelderfer, J. M. Welty, and J. F. Battey, This Journal, 124, 1926 (1977).
-
(1977)
This Journal
, vol.124
, pp. 1926
-
-
Reichelderfer, R.F.1
Welty, J.M.2
Battey, J.F.3
-
33
-
-
5644252829
-
-
Private conversation
-
S. K. Cheah, Private conversation.
-
-
-
Cheah, S.K.1
-
34
-
-
5644239480
-
-
EKC Technology, Ltd.
-
N. Porfiris, EKC Technology, Ltd., (1995).
-
(1995)
-
-
Porfiris, N.1
-
38
-
-
0028419828
-
-
Y. Inoue, S. Tanimoto, K. Tsujimura, T. Yanashita, Y. Ibara, Y. Yamashita, and K. Yoneda, ibid., 141, 1056 (1994).
-
(1994)
This Journal
, vol.141
, pp. 1056
-
-
Inoue, Y.1
Tanimoto, S.2
Tsujimura, K.3
Yanashita, T.4
Ibara, Y.5
Yamashita, Y.6
Yoneda, K.7
|