메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 37, Issue 3, 1997, Pages 287-309

Preservation of Biological Materials under Desiccation

Author keywords

Anhydrobiosis; Bacterial spores; Brine shrimp embryos; Compatible solutes; Dehydration; Desiccated enzymes; Desiccation; Freeze drying; Germination; Glass transition temperature; Membrane protection; Nematodes; Oligosaccharides; Plant seeds

Indexed keywords

ANOSTRACA; ARTEMIA; BACTERIA (MICROORGANISMS); CRUSTACEA; DECAPODA (CRUSTACEA); FUNGI; NEMATODA;

EID: 0031115441     PISSN: 10408398     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1080/10408399709527776     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (61)

References (121)
  • 1
    • 0026222372 scopus 로고
    • Freeze-drying of biological materials
    • Adams, G. D. J. 1991. Freeze-drying of biological materials. Drying Technol. 9: 891-925.
    • (1991) Drying Technol. , vol.9 , pp. 891-925
    • Adams, G.D.J.1
  • 3
    • 85005670813 scopus 로고
    • Determination of moisture profiles from temperature measurements during freeze drying
    • Aguilera, J. M. and Flink, J. M. 1974. Determination of moisture profiles from temperature measurements during freeze drying. J. Food Technol. 9: 391-396.
    • (1974) J. Food Technol. , vol.9 , pp. 391-396
    • Aguilera, J.M.1    Flink, J.M.2
  • 4
    • 0000873151 scopus 로고
    • Soluble carbohydrates of dry and developing seeds
    • Amuti, K. S. and Pollard, C. J. 1977. Soluble carbohydrates of dry and developing seeds. Phytochemistry 16: 529-532.
    • (1977) Phytochemistry , vol.16 , pp. 529-532
    • Amuti, K.S.1    Pollard, C.J.2
  • 5
    • 0003939424 scopus 로고
    • Water Information Center, Inc., Port Washington, NY
    • Anon. 1974. Climates of the States. Water Information Center, Inc., Port Washington, NY.
    • (1974) Climates of the States
  • 6
    • 0027723375 scopus 로고
    • The survival of bacteria exposed to desiccation on surfaces associated with farm buildings
    • Bale, M. J., Bennett, P. M., Beringer, J. E., and Hinton, M. 1993. The survival of bacteria exposed to desiccation on surfaces associated with farm buildings. J. Appl. Bacteriol. 75: 519-528.
    • (1993) J. Appl. Bacteriol. , vol.75 , pp. 519-528
    • Bale, M.J.1    Bennett, P.M.2    Beringer, J.E.3    Hinton, M.4
  • 7
    • 0021147822 scopus 로고
    • Dehydration partitioned within core protoplast accounts for heat resistance of bacterial spores
    • Beaman, T. C., Koshikawa, T., Pankratz, H. S., and Gerhardt, P. 1984. Dehydration partitioned within core protoplast accounts for heat resistance of bacterial spores. FEMS Microbiol. Lett. 24: 47-51.
    • (1984) FEMS Microbiol. Lett. , vol.24 , pp. 47-51
    • Beaman, T.C.1    Koshikawa, T.2    Pankratz, H.S.3    Gerhardt, P.4
  • 8
    • 84952329331 scopus 로고
    • Conservation of yeasts by dehydration
    • Beker, M. J. and Rapoport, A. I. 1987. Conservation of yeasts by dehydration. Adv. Biochem. Eng., 35: 127-171.
    • (1987) Adv. Biochem. Eng. , vol.35 , pp. 127-171
    • Beker, M.J.1    Rapoport, A.I.2
  • 9
    • 0000094606 scopus 로고
    • Maturation proteins and sugars in desiccation tolerance of developing soybean seeds
    • Blackman, S. A., Obendorf, L. F., and Leopold, A. C. 1992. Maturation proteins and sugars in desiccation tolerance of developing soybean seeds. Plant Physiol. 100: 225-230.
    • (1992) Plant Physiol. , vol.100 , pp. 225-230
    • Blackman, S.A.1    Obendorf, L.F.2    Leopold, A.C.3
  • 10
    • 0042224442 scopus 로고
    • On the retention of vitality by algae from stored soils
    • Bristol, M. 1919. On the retention of vitality by algae from stored soils. New Phytol. 18: 92-107, as cited in Trainor, F. R. 1985. Phycology 24: 79-82.
    • (1919) New Phytol. , vol.18 , pp. 92-107
    • Bristol, M.1
  • 11
    • 0042224442 scopus 로고
    • Bristol, M. 1919. On the retention of vitality by algae from stored soils. New Phytol. 18: 92-107, as cited in Trainor, F. R. 1985. Phycology 24: 79-82.
    • (1985) Phycology , vol.24 , pp. 79-82
    • Trainor, F.R.1
  • 12
    • 0000768081 scopus 로고
    • Glass transitions in soybean seed. Relevance to anhydrous biology
    • Bruni, F. and Leopold, A. C. 1991. Glass transitions in soybean seed. Relevance to anhydrous biology. Plant Physiol. 96: 660-663.
    • (1991) Plant Physiol. , vol.96 , pp. 660-663
    • Bruni, F.1    Leopold, A.C.2
  • 13
    • 0002163669 scopus 로고
    • The glassy state and survival of anhydrous biological systems
    • Leopold, A. C., Ed. Cornell University Press, Ithaca
    • Burke, M. J. 1986. The glassy state and survival of anhydrous biological systems. In: Membranes, Metabolism and Dry Organisms, Leopold, A. C., Ed. Cornell University Press, Ithaca, pp. 358-363.
    • (1986) Membranes, Metabolism and Dry Organisms , pp. 358-363
    • Burke, M.J.1
  • 14
    • 0001644688 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of the solute-induced protein stabilization in aqueous solution and in the frozen and dried states
    • Carpenter, J. F., Crowe, J. H., and Arakawa, T. 1990. Comparison of the solute-induced protein stabilization in aqueous solution and in the frozen and dried states. J. Dairy Sci. 73: 3627-3636.
    • (1990) J. Dairy Sci. , vol.73 , pp. 3627-3636
    • Carpenter, J.F.1    Crowe, J.H.2    Arakawa, T.3
  • 15
    • 0028035896 scopus 로고
    • Unusual response of Artemia franciscana embryos to prolonged anoxia
    • Clegg, J. S. 1994. Unusual response of Artemia franciscana embryos to prolonged anoxia. J. Exp. Zool. 270: 332-334.
    • (1994) J. Exp. Zool. , vol.270 , pp. 332-334
    • Clegg, J.S.1
  • 16
    • 0003015917 scopus 로고
    • The physical properties and metabolic status of Artemia cysts at low water contents. The "water replacement hypothesis"
    • Leopold, A. C., Ed. Cornell University Press, Ithaca
    • Clegg, J. S. 1986. The physical properties and metabolic status of Artemia cysts at low water contents. The "water replacement hypothesis". In: Membranes. Metabolism and Dry Organisms, Leopold, A. C., Ed. Cornell University Press, Ithaca, pp. 169-187.
    • (1986) Membranes. Metabolism and Dry Organisms , pp. 169-187
    • Clegg, J.S.1
  • 17
    • 0001312707 scopus 로고
    • The origin of trehalose and its significance during the formation of encysted dormant embryos of Artemia salina
    • Clegg, J. S. 1965. The origin of trehalose and its significance during the formation of encysted dormant embryos of Artemia salina. Comp. Biochem. Phys. 14: 135-143.
    • (1965) Comp. Biochem. Phys. , vol.14 , pp. 135-143
    • Clegg, J.S.1
  • 18
    • 0002851243 scopus 로고
    • Trehalose as cryoprotectant for preservations of yeast strains
    • Coutinho, C., Bernardes, E., Felix, D., and Panek, A. 1988. Trehalose as cryoprotectant for preservations of yeast strains. J. Biotechnol. 7: 23.
    • (1988) J. Biotechnol. , vol.7 , pp. 23
    • Coutinho, C.1    Bernardes, E.2    Felix, D.3    Panek, A.4
  • 19
    • 0019972655 scopus 로고
    • Induction of anhydrobiosis: Membrane changes during drying
    • Crowe, J. H. and Crowe, L. M. 1982. Induction of anhydrobiosis: membrane changes during drying. Cryobiology 19: 317-328.
    • (1982) Cryobiology , vol.19 , pp. 317-328
    • Crowe, J.H.1    Crowe, L.M.2
  • 20
    • 0001792669 scopus 로고
    • Stabilization of membranes in anhydrobiotic organisms
    • Leopold, A. C., Ed. Cornell University Press, Ithaca
    • Crowe, J. H. and Crowe, L. M. 1986. Stabilization of membranes in anhydrobiotic organisms. In: Membranes, Metabolism and Dry Organisms, Leopold, A. C., Ed. Cornell University Press, Ithaca, pp. 188-209.
    • (1986) Membranes, Metabolism and Dry Organisms , pp. 188-209
    • Crowe, J.H.1    Crowe, L.M.2
  • 22
    • 0342727398 scopus 로고
    • Water vapor sorption isotherms on macromolecular substrates
    • Rockland, L. B. and Stewart, G. E., Eds. Academic Press, New York
    • D'Arcy, R. L. and Watt, I. C. 1981. Water vapor sorption isotherms on macromolecular substrates. In: Water Activity: Influences in Food Quality, Rockland, L. B. and Stewart, G. E., Eds. Academic Press, New York, pp. 111-142.
    • (1981) Water Activity: Influences in Food Quality , pp. 111-142
    • D'Arcy, R.L.1    Watt, I.C.2
  • 23
    • 0027280902 scopus 로고
    • The application of laser diffractometry to study the water content of spores of Bacillus sphaericus with different heat resistances
    • De Pieri, L. A., Ludlow, I. K., and Waites, W. M. 1993. The application of laser diffractometry to study the water content of spores of Bacillus sphaericus with different heat resistances. J. Appl. Bacteriol. 74: 578-582.
    • (1993) J. Appl. Bacteriol. , vol.74 , pp. 578-582
    • De Pieri, L.A.1    Ludlow, I.K.2    Waites, W.M.3
  • 24
    • 0014850313 scopus 로고
    • Limiting temperature and relative humidity for aflatoxin production by Aspergillus flavus in stored peanuts
    • Diener, U. L. and Davis, N. D. 1970. Limiting temperature and relative humidity for aflatoxin production by Aspergillus flavus in stored peanuts. JAOCS 47: 347-351.
    • (1970) JAOCS , vol.47 , pp. 347-351
    • Diener, U.L.1    Davis, N.D.2
  • 25
    • 0028079156 scopus 로고
    • Effect of various sugars and polyols on the tolerance to desiccation and freezing of oil palm polyembryonic cultures
    • Dumet, D., Engelmann, F., Chabrillange, N., Dussert, S., and Duval, Y. 1994. Effect of various sugars and polyols on the tolerance to desiccation and freezing of oil palm polyembryonic cultures. Seed Sci. Res. 4: 307-313.
    • (1994) Seed Sci. Res. , vol.4 , pp. 307-313
    • Dumet, D.1    Engelmann, F.2    Chabrillange, N.3    Dussert, S.4    Duval, Y.5
  • 26
    • 0002124213 scopus 로고
    • The low-moisture-content limit to the negative logarithmic relation between seed longevity and moisture content in three subspecies of rice
    • Ellis, R. H., Hong, T. D., and Roberts, E. H. 1992. The low-moisture-content limit to the negative logarithmic relation between seed longevity and moisture content in three subspecies of rice. Ann. Bot. 69: 53-58.
    • (1992) Ann. Bot. , vol.69 , pp. 53-58
    • Ellis, R.H.1    Hong, T.D.2    Roberts, E.H.3
  • 27
    • 0005010021 scopus 로고
    • Moisture content and longevity of seeds of Phaseolus vulgaris
    • Ellis, R. H., Hong, T. D., and Roberts, E. H. 1990a. Moisture content and longevity of seeds of Phaseolus vulgaris. Ann. Bot. 66: 341-348.
    • (1990) Ann. Bot. , vol.66 , pp. 341-348
    • Ellis, R.H.1    Hong, T.D.2    Roberts, E.H.3
  • 28
    • 0000445992 scopus 로고
    • Low moisture content limits to relations between seed longevity and moisture
    • Ellis, R. H., Hong, T. D., and Roberts, E. H. 1990b. Low moisture content limits to relations between seed longevity and moisture. Ann. Bot. 65: 493-504.
    • (1990) Ann. Bot. , vol.65 , pp. 493-504
    • Ellis, R.H.1    Hong, T.D.2    Roberts, E.H.3
  • 29
    • 0000589528 scopus 로고
    • A comparison of the low moisture content limit to the logarithmic relation between seed moisture and longevity in twelve species
    • Ellis, R. H., Hong, T. D., and Roberts, E. H. 1989. A comparison of the low moisture content limit to the logarithmic relation between seed moisture and longevity in twelve species. Ann. Bot., 63: 601-611.
    • (1989) Ann. Bot. , vol.63 , pp. 601-611
    • Ellis, R.H.1    Hong, T.D.2    Roberts, E.H.3
  • 30
    • 0001727999 scopus 로고
    • Logarithmic relationship between moisture content and longevity in sesame seeds
    • Ellis, R. H., Hong, T. D., and Roberts, E. H. 1986. Logarithmic relationship between moisture content and longevity in sesame seeds. Ann. Bot. 57: 499-503.
    • (1986) Ann. Bot. , vol.57 , pp. 499-503
    • Ellis, R.H.1    Hong, T.D.2    Roberts, E.H.3
  • 31
    • 1842707037 scopus 로고
    • Etude de l'influence de plusieurs parametres dans la conservation par lyophilisation de Yersinia pestis (souche EV)
    • Goldblith, S. A., Rey, L., and Rothmayr, W. W., Eds. Academic Press, London
    • Fontanges, R. 1975. Etude de l'influence de plusieurs parametres dans la conservation par lyophilisation de Yersinia pestis (souche EV). In: Freeze-Drying and Advanced Food Technology, Goldblith, S. A., Rey, L., and Rothmayr, W. W., Eds. Academic Press, London, pp. 91-108.
    • (1975) Freeze-Drying and Advanced Food Technology , pp. 91-108
    • Fontanges, R.1
  • 32
    • 0001844127 scopus 로고
    • Freeze-drying: From empiricism to predictability
    • Franks, F. 1990. Freeze-drying: from empiricism to predictability. Cryo-Lett. 11: 93-110.
    • (1990) Cryo-Lett. , vol.11 , pp. 93-110
    • Franks, F.1
  • 33
    • 0028181871 scopus 로고
    • Accelerated stability testing of bioproducts: Attractions and pitfalls
    • Franks, F. 1994. Accelerated stability testing of bioproducts: attractions and pitfalls. Tibtech 12(4): 114-117.
    • (1994) Tibtech , vol.12 , Issue.4 , pp. 114-117
    • Franks, F.1
  • 34
    • 0343656438 scopus 로고
    • The ecology of dehydration in soil organisms
    • Leopold, A. C., Ed. Cornell University Press, Ithaca
    • Freckman, D. W. 1986. The ecology of dehydration in soil organisms. In: Membranes, Metabolism and Dry Organisms, Leopold, A. C., Ed. Cornell University Press, Ithaca, pp. 157-168.
    • (1986) Membranes, Metabolism and Dry Organisms , pp. 157-168
    • Freckman, D.W.1
  • 35
    • 0008405695 scopus 로고
    • The preservation of bacteria
    • Harris, R. J. C., Ed. Academic Press, London
    • Fry, R. M. 1954. The preservation of bacteria. In: Biological Applications of Freezing and Drying, Harris, R. J. C., Ed. Academic Press, London, pp. 215-252.
    • (1954) Biological Applications of Freezing and Drying , pp. 215-252
    • Fry, R.M.1
  • 36
    • 84974271826 scopus 로고
    • 'Dehydrin-like' proteins and desiccation tolerance in seeds
    • Gee, O. H., Probert, R. J., and Coomber, S. A. 1994. 'Dehydrin-like' proteins and desiccation tolerance in seeds. Seed Sci. Res. 4: 135-141.
    • (1994) Seed Sci. Res. , vol.4 , pp. 135-141
    • Gee, O.H.1    Probert, R.J.2    Coomber, S.A.3
  • 37
    • 0026735382 scopus 로고
    • Freeze-drying of microorganisms. Influence of cooling rate on survival
    • Gehrke, H. H., Pralle, K., and Deckwer, 1992. Freeze-drying of microorganisms. Influence of cooling rate on survival. Food Biotechnol. 6: 35-49.
    • (1992) Food Biotechnol. , vol.6 , pp. 35-49
    • Gehrke, H.H.1    Pralle, K.2    Deckwer3
  • 38
    • 0001918450 scopus 로고
    • Spore thermoresistance mechanisms
    • Smith, I., Slepecky, R. A., and Setlow, P., Eds., American Society for Microbiology, Washington, D.C., chap. 2
    • Gerhardt, P. and Marquis. 1989. Spore thermoresistance mechanisms. In: Regulation of Procaryotic Development, Smith, I., Slepecky, R. A., and Setlow, P., Eds., American Society for Microbiology, Washington, D.C., chap. 2.
    • (1989) Regulation of Procaryotic Development
    • Gerhardt, P.1    Marquis2
  • 40
    • 0002567501 scopus 로고
    • Heat-induced injury and inactivation
    • Gould, G. W., Ed. Elsevier, London
    • Gould, G. W. 1989. Heat-induced injury and inactivation. In: Mechanisms of Action of Food Preservation Procedures, Gould, G. W., Ed. Elsevier, London, pp. 11-42.
    • (1989) Mechanisms of Action of Food Preservation Procedures , pp. 11-42
    • Gould, G.W.1
  • 41
    • 33845184276 scopus 로고
    • Phase relations and vitrification in saccharide-water solutions and the trehalose anomaly
    • Green, J. L. and Angell, C. A. 1989. Phase relations and vitrification in saccharide-water solutions and the trehalose anomaly. J. Phys. Chem. 93: 2880-2882.
    • (1989) J. Phys. Chem. , vol.93 , pp. 2880-2882
    • Green, J.L.1    Angell, C.A.2
  • 42
    • 0015043320 scopus 로고
    • Protein structure and freeze-drying: The effects of residual moisture and gases
    • Greiff, D. 1970. Protein structure and freeze-drying: the effects of residual moisture and gases. Cryobiology 8: 145-152.
    • (1970) Cryobiology , vol.8 , pp. 145-152
    • Greiff, D.1
  • 43
    • 0027898584 scopus 로고
    • Cytology of long-term desiccation in the desert cyanobacterium Chroococcidiopsis (Chroococcales)
    • Grilli-Caiola, M., Ocampo-Friedmann, R., and Friedmann, E. I. 1993. Cytology of long-term desiccation in the desert cyanobacterium Chroococcidiopsis (Chroococcales). Phycologia 32: 315-322.
    • (1993) Phycologia , vol.32 , pp. 315-322
    • Grilli-Caiola, M.1    Ocampo-Friedmann, R.2    Friedmann, E.I.3
  • 44
    • 0343554272 scopus 로고
    • Water content and metabolic organization in anhydrobiotic animals
    • Somero, G. N., Osmond, C. B., and Bolis, C. L., Eds. Springer-Verlag, Berlin
    • Hand, S. C. 1992. Water content and metabolic organization in anhydrobiotic animals. In: Water and Life, Somero, G. N., Osmond, C. B., and Bolis, C. L., Eds. Springer-Verlag, Berlin, pp. 104-127.
    • (1992) Water and Life , pp. 104-127
    • Hand, S.C.1
  • 45
    • 0025903531 scopus 로고
    • Accumulation of trehalose and sucrose in cyanobacteria exposed to matric water stress
    • Hershkovitz, N., Oren, A., and Cohen, Y. 1991. Accumulation of trehalose and sucrose in cyanobacteria exposed to matric water stress. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 57: 645-648.
    • (1991) Appl. Environ. Microbiol. , vol.57 , pp. 645-648
    • Hershkovitz, N.1    Oren, A.2    Cohen, Y.3
  • 46
    • 84993842130 scopus 로고
    • New insights into the anhydrobiotic phenomenon: The effects of trehalose content and differential rates of evaporative water loss on the survival of Aphelenchus avenue
    • Higa, L. M. and Womersley, C. Z. 1993. New insights into the anhydrobiotic phenomenon: the effects of trehalose content and differential rates of evaporative water loss on the survival of Aphelenchus avenue. J. Exp. Zool. 267: 120-129.
    • (1993) J. Exp. Zool. , vol.267 , pp. 120-129
    • Higa, L.M.1    Womersley, C.Z.2
  • 47
    • 0027543524 scopus 로고
    • The molten globule state of food proteins
    • Hirose, M. 1993. The molten globule state of food proteins. Trends Food Sci Technol. 4: 48-51.
    • (1993) Trends Food Sci Technol. , vol.4 , pp. 48-51
    • Hirose, M.1
  • 48
    • 0000879961 scopus 로고
    • Desiccation tolerance of Papaver dubium L. pollen during its development in the anther
    • Hoekstra, F. A. and van Roekel, T. 1988. Desiccation tolerance of Papaver dubium L. pollen during its development in the anther. Plant Physiol. 88: 626-632.
    • (1988) Plant Physiol. , vol.88 , pp. 626-632
    • Hoekstra, F.A.1    Van Roekel, T.2
  • 49
    • 0002596087 scopus 로고
    • Water content in relation to stress in pollen
    • Leopold, A. C., Ed. Cornell University Press, Ithaca
    • Hoekstra, F. A. 1986. Water content in relation to stress in pollen. In: Membranes, Metabolism and Dry Organisms, Leopold, A. C., Ed. Cornell University Press, Ithaca, pp. 102-122.
    • (1986) Membranes, Metabolism and Dry Organisms , pp. 102-122
    • Hoekstra, F.A.1
  • 51
    • 0028107826 scopus 로고
    • Resistance of bacterial strains to dry conditions: Use of anhydrous silica gel in a desiccation model system
    • Janning, B., in't Veld, P. H., Notermans, S., and Kramer, J. 1994. Resistance of bacterial strains to dry conditions: use of anhydrous silica gel in a desiccation model system. J. Appl. Bacteriol. 77: 319-324.
    • (1994) J. Appl. Bacteriol. , vol.77 , pp. 319-324
    • Janning, B.1    In't Veld, P.H.2    Notermans, S.3    Kramer, J.4
  • 52
    • 0025876740 scopus 로고
    • Protein folding: Local structures, domains subunits, and assemblies
    • Jeanicke, R. 1991. Protein folding: local structures, domains subunits, and assemblies. Biochemistry 30: 3147-3161.
    • (1991) Biochemistry , vol.30 , pp. 3147-3161
    • Jeanicke, R.1
  • 53
    • 0003360348 scopus 로고
    • Principles and Practices of Seed Storage
    • U.S. Department of Agriculture, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, D.C.
    • Justice and Bass, L. N. 1978. Principles and Practices of Seed Storage. Agric. Handb. No. 506, U.S. Department of Agriculture, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, D.C., as cited in Leopold, A. C. and Vertucci, C. W. 1989. In: Seed Moisture. Spec. Publ. No. 14, CSSA, Madison, WI, pp. 51-67.
    • (1978) Agric. Handb. No. 506
    • Justice1    Bass, L.N.2
  • 54
    • 0040595798 scopus 로고
    • Spec. Publ. No. 14, CSSA, Madison, WI
    • Justice and Bass, L. N. 1978. Principles and Practices of Seed Storage. Agric. Handb. No. 506, U.S. Department of Agriculture, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, D.C., as cited in Leopold, A. C. and Vertucci, C. W. 1989. In: Seed Moisture. Spec. Publ. No. 14, CSSA, Madison, WI, pp. 51-67.
    • (1989) Seed Moisture , pp. 51-67
    • Leopold, A.C.1    Vertucci, C.W.2
  • 55
    • 0002230783 scopus 로고
    • Effects of glass transitions on processing and storage
    • Blanshard, J. M. V. and Lillford, P. J., Eds. Nottingham University Press
    • Karel, M., Buera, M. P. and Roos, Y. 1993. Effects of glass transitions on processing and storage. In: The Glassy State of Foods, Blanshard, J. M. V. and Lillford, P. J., Eds. Nottingham University Press, pp. 13-34.
    • (1993) The Glassy State of Foods , pp. 13-34
    • Karel, M.1    Buera, M.P.2    Roos, Y.3
  • 56
    • 84965044041 scopus 로고
    • The problem of anabiosis or latent life: History and current concept
    • Keilin, D. 1959. The problem of anabiosis or latent life: history and current concept. Proc. R. Soc. London 150: 149-191.
    • (1959) Proc. R. Soc. London , vol.150 , pp. 149-191
    • Keilin, D.1
  • 57
    • 85032068559 scopus 로고
    • Sugars and desiccation tolerance in seeds
    • Koster, K. L. and Leopold, A. C. 1988. Sugars and desiccation tolerance in seeds. Plant Physiol. 88: 829-832.
    • (1988) Plant Physiol. , vol.88 , pp. 829-832
    • Koster, K.L.1    Leopold, A.C.2
  • 58
    • 77956981532 scopus 로고
    • Seed viability constants for lettuce
    • Kraak, H. L. and Vos, J. 1987. Seed viability constants for lettuce. Ann. Bot. 59: 343-349.
    • (1987) Ann. Bot. , vol.59 , pp. 343-349
    • Kraak, H.L.1    Vos, J.2
  • 59
    • 0002303296 scopus 로고
    • Content of raffinose oligosaccharides in various plant seeds
    • Kuo, T. M., VanMiddleswoth, J. F., and Wolf, W. J. 1988. Content of raffinose oligosaccharides in various plant seeds. J. Agric. Food Chem. 36: 32-36.
    • (1988) J. Agric. Food Chem. , vol.36 , pp. 32-36
    • Kuo, T.M.1    Vanmiddleswoth, J.F.2    Wolf, W.J.3
  • 61
    • 1842807902 scopus 로고
    • Personal communication
    • Leopold, A. C. 1995. Personal communication.
    • (1995)
    • Leopold, A.C.1
  • 63
    • 0002300077 scopus 로고
    • Water in dry organisms
    • Somero, G. N., Osmond, C. B., and Bolis, C. L., Eds. Springer-Verlag, Berlin
    • Leopold, A. C., Bruni, F., and Williams, R. J. 1992. Water in dry organisms. In: Water and Life, Somero, G. N., Osmond, C. B., and Bolis, C. L., Eds. Springer-Verlag, Berlin, pp. 161-169.
    • (1992) Water and Life , pp. 161-169
    • Leopold, A.C.1    Bruni, F.2    Williams, R.J.3
  • 65
    • 85103005037 scopus 로고
    • Moisture as a regulator of physiological reaction in seeds
    • Spec. Publ. No. 14, CSSA, Madison, WI
    • Leopold, A. C. and Vertucci, C. W. 1989. Moisture as a regulator of physiological reaction in seeds. In: Seed Moisture. Spec. Publ. No. 14, CSSA, Madison, WI, pp. 51-67.
    • (1989) Seed Moisture , pp. 51-67
    • Leopold, A.C.1    Vertucci, C.W.2
  • 66
    • 0002762175 scopus 로고
    • Physical attributes of desiccated seeds
    • Leopold, A. C., Ed. Cornell University Press, Ithaca
    • Leopold, A. C. and Vertucci, C. 1986. Physical attributes of desiccated seeds. In: Membranes, Metabolism and Dry Organisms, Leopold, A. C., Ed. Cornell University Press, Ithaca, pp. 22-34.
    • (1986) Membranes, Metabolism and Dry Organisms , pp. 22-34
    • Leopold, A.C.1    Vertucci, C.2
  • 67
    • 84972038130 scopus 로고
    • The mechanisms of desiccation tolerance in developing seeds
    • Leprince, O., Hendry, G. A. F., and McKersie, B. D. 1993. The mechanisms of desiccation tolerance in developing seeds. Seed Sci. Res. 3: 231-246.
    • (1993) Seed Sci. Res. , vol.3 , pp. 231-246
    • Leprince, O.1    Hendry, G.A.F.2    McKersie, B.D.3
  • 68
    • 0028231116 scopus 로고
    • Trehalose lowers membrane phase transitions in dry yeast cells
    • Leslie, S. B., Teter, S. A., Crowe, L. M., and Crowe, J. H. 1994. Trehalose lowers membrane phase transitions in dry yeast cells. Biochim. Biophys. Acta 1192: 7-13.
    • (1994) Biochim. Biophys. Acta , vol.1192 , pp. 7-13
    • Leslie, S.B.1    Teter, S.A.2    Crowe, L.M.3    Crowe, J.H.4
  • 69
    • 0003157639 scopus 로고
    • Another view of trehalose for drying and stabilizing biological materials
    • Levine, H. and Slade, L. 1992. Another view of trehalose for drying and stabilizing biological materials. BioPharm 5(5): 36-40.
    • (1992) BioPharm , vol.5 , Issue.5 , pp. 36-40
    • Levine, H.1    Slade, L.2
  • 70
    • 0002427271 scopus 로고
    • Convective drying of bacteria. I. The drying process
    • Lievense, L. C. and van't Riet, K. 1993. Convective drying of bacteria. I. The drying process. Adv. Biochem. Eng. 50: 45-63.
    • (1993) Adv. Biochem. Eng. , vol.50 , pp. 45-63
    • Lievense, L.C.1    Van't Riet, K.2
  • 72
    • 0026022789 scopus 로고
    • Differential scanning calorimetry of plant cell walls
    • Lin, L.-S., Yuen, H. K., and Varner, J. E. 1991. Differential scanning calorimetry of plant cell walls. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 88: 2241-2243.
    • (1991) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. , vol.88 , pp. 2241-2243
    • Lin, L.-S.1    Yuen, H.K.2    Varner, J.E.3
  • 73
    • 0346404488 scopus 로고
    • The successful revival of Nostoc commune from an herbarium specimen eighty-seven years old
    • Lipman, C. B. 1941. The successful revival of Nostoc commune from an herbarium specimen eighty-seven years old. Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 68: 664-666, as cited in Trainor, F. R. 1985. Phycology 24: 79-82.
    • (1941) Bull. Torrey Bot. Club , vol.68 , pp. 664-666
    • Lipman, C.B.1
  • 74
    • 0005673283 scopus 로고
    • Lipman, C. B. 1941. The successful revival of Nostoc commune from an herbarium specimen eighty-seven years old. Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 68: 664-666, as cited in Trainor, F. R. 1985. Phycology 24: 79-82.
    • (1985) Phycology , vol.24 , pp. 79-82
    • Trainor, F.R.1
  • 75
    • 0026071674 scopus 로고
    • Moisture induced aggregation of lyophilized proteins in the solid state
    • Liu, W. R., Langer, R., and Klibanov, A. M. 1991. Moisture induced aggregation of lyophilized proteins in the solid state. Biotech. Bioeng. 37: 177-184.
    • (1991) Biotech. Bioeng. , vol.37 , pp. 177-184
    • Liu, W.R.1    Langer, R.2    Klibanov, A.M.3
  • 76
    • 84991133515 scopus 로고
    • Man's food supply in ancient times: Some aspects indicated by archeological remains
    • Luck, M. I. and Goldblith, S. A. 1977. Man's food supply in ancient times: some aspects indicated by archeological remains. J. Food Technol. 12: 441-447.
    • (1977) J. Food Technol. , vol.12 , pp. 441-447
    • Luck, M.I.1    Goldblith, S.A.2
  • 77
    • 84985329958 scopus 로고
    • Storage experiments with barley at different moisture contents
    • Lund, A., Pederson, H., and Sigsgaard, P. 1971. Storage experiments with barley at different moisture contents. J. Sci. Food Agric. 22: 458-463.
    • (1971) J. Sci. Food Agric. , vol.22 , pp. 458-463
    • Lund, A.1    Pederson, H.2    Sigsgaard, P.3
  • 79
    • 0027526334 scopus 로고
    • Production and survival during storage of spray-dried Bradyrhizobium japonicum cell concentrates
    • Mary, P., Moschetto, N., and Tailliez. 1993. Production and survival during storage of spray-dried Bradyrhizobium japonicum cell concentrates, J. Appl. Bacteriol. 74: 340-344.
    • (1993) J. Appl. Bacteriol. , vol.74 , pp. 340-344
    • Mary, P.1    Moschetto, N.2    Tailliez3
  • 80
    • 0025366079 scopus 로고
    • Regulation of trehalose metabolism by Streptococcus griseus spores
    • McBride, M. J. and Ensign, J. C. 1990. Regulation of trehalose metabolism by Streptococcus griseus spores. J. Bacteriol. 172: 3637-3643.
    • (1990) J. Bacteriol. , vol.172 , pp. 3637-3643
    • McBride, M.J.1    Ensign, J.C.2
  • 81
    • 0024415877 scopus 로고
    • Trehalose accumulation in vegetative cells and spores of Myxococcus xanthus
    • McBride, M. J. and Zusman, D. R. 1989. Trehalose accumulation in vegetative cells and spores of Myxococcus xanthus. J. Bacteriol. 171: 6383-6386.
    • (1989) J. Bacteriol. , vol.171 , pp. 6383-6386
    • McBride, M.J.1    Zusman, D.R.2
  • 82
    • 0005913977 scopus 로고
    • Bacterial spores - Nature's ultimate survival package
    • Murrell, W. G. and Kennedy, I. R., Eds. John Wiley & Sons, New York
    • Murrell, W. G. 1988. Bacterial spores - nature's ultimate survival package. In: Microbiology in Action, Murrell, W. G. and Kennedy, I. R., Eds. John Wiley & Sons, New York, pp. 311-346.
    • (1988) Microbiology in Action , pp. 311-346
    • Murrell, W.G.1
  • 83
    • 1842656852 scopus 로고
    • Storage of rabi/ summer groundnut (Arachis hypogea L.) with calcium chloride for prolonged seed viability and vigour
    • Nautiyal, P. C. and Joshi, Y. C. 1991. Storage of rabi/ summer groundnut (Arachis hypogea L.) with calcium chloride for prolonged seed viability and vigour. Trop. Sci. 31: 21-26.
    • (1991) Trop. Sci. , vol.31 , pp. 21-26
    • Nautiyal, P.C.1    Joshi, Y.C.2
  • 84
    • 0028097873 scopus 로고
    • A role for exopolysaccharides in the protection of microorganisms from desiccation
    • Ophir, T. and Gutnick, D.L. 1994. A role for exopolysaccharides in the protection of microorganisms from desiccation. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 60: 740-746.
    • (1994) Appl. Environ. Microbiol. , vol.60 , pp. 740-746
    • Ophir, T.1    Gutnick, D.L.2
  • 85
    • 0022370980 scopus 로고
    • Trehalose metabolism and its role in Saccharomyces cerevisiae
    • Panek, A. D. 1985. Trehalose metabolism and its role in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. J. Biotechnol. 3: 121-130.
    • (1985) J. Biotechnol. , vol.3 , pp. 121-130
    • Panek, A.D.1
  • 86
    • 0028000924 scopus 로고
    • Effect of relative humidity of hot air on the heat resistance of Bacillus cereus spores
    • Pfeifer, J. and Kessler, H. G. 1994. Effect of relative humidity of hot air on the heat resistance of Bacillus cereus spores. J. Appl. Bacteriol. 77: 121-128.
    • (1994) J. Appl. Bacteriol. , vol.77 , pp. 121-128
    • Pfeifer, J.1    Kessler, H.G.2
  • 87
    • 0027948550 scopus 로고
    • Desiccation tolerance of prokaryotes
    • Potts, M. 1994. Desiccation tolerance of prokaryotes. Microbiol. Rev. 58: 755-805.
    • (1994) Microbiol. Rev. , vol.58 , pp. 755-805
    • Potts, M.1
  • 88
    • 0006170737 scopus 로고
    • Production of baker's yeast
    • Reed, G., Ed. AVI Publishing, Westport, CT
    • Reed, G. 1982. Production of baker's yeast. In: Prescott & Dunn's Industrial Microbiology, 4th ed., Reed, G., Ed. AVI Publishing, Westport, CT, pp. 593-633.
    • (1982) Prescott & Dunn's Industrial Microbiology, 4th Ed. , pp. 593-633
    • Reed, G.1
  • 89
    • 1842656854 scopus 로고
    • Personal communication
    • Roberts, E. H. 1994. Personal communication.
    • (1994)
    • Roberts, E.H.1
  • 90
    • 0010709832 scopus 로고
    • Seed storage for genetic conservation
    • Roberts, E. H. 1989. Seed storage for genetic conservation. Plants Today 2(1): 12-18.
    • (1989) Plants Today , vol.2 , Issue.1 , pp. 12-18
    • Roberts, E.H.1
  • 91
    • 0024483276 scopus 로고
    • Water and seed survival
    • Roberts, E. H. and Ellis, R. H. 1989. Water and seed survival. Ann. Bot. 63: 39-52.
    • (1989) Ann. Bot. , vol.63 , pp. 39-52
    • Roberts, E.H.1    Ellis, R.H.2
  • 92
    • 0024145097 scopus 로고
    • Temperature and seed germination
    • Long, S. P. and Woodward, F. I., Eds. Symposia of the Society of Experimental Biology, Company of Biologists, London
    • Roberts, E. H. 1988. Temperature and seed germination. In: Plants and Temperature, Long, S. P. and Woodward, F. I., Eds. Symposia of the Society of Experimental Biology, Vol. 42, Company of Biologists, London, pp. 109-132.
    • (1988) Plants and Temperature , vol.42 , pp. 109-132
    • Roberts, E.H.1
  • 93
    • 0026615649 scopus 로고
    • Relationship between desiccation and exopolysaccharide production in soil Pseudomonas sp.
    • Roberson, E. M. and Firestone, M. K. 1992. Relationship between desiccation and exopolysaccharide production in soil Pseudomonas sp. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 58: 1284-1291.
    • (1992) Appl. Environ. Microbiol. , vol.58 , pp. 1284-1291
    • Roberson, E.M.1    Firestone, M.K.2
  • 94
    • 0942297759 scopus 로고
    • The preparation of dried cultures
    • Rogers, L. A. 1914. The preparation of dried cultures. J. Infect. Dis. 14: 100-123, as cited in Fry, R. M. 1954. In: Biological Applications of Freezing and Drying, Harris, R. J. C., Ed., Academic Press, London, pp. 215-252.
    • (1914) J. Infect. Dis. , vol.14 , pp. 100-123
    • Rogers, L.A.1
  • 95
    • 0942297759 scopus 로고
    • Harris, R. J. C., Ed., Academic Press, London
    • Rogers, L. A. 1914. The preparation of dried cultures. J. Infect. Dis. 14: 100-123, as cited in Fry, R. M. 1954. In: Biological Applications of Freezing and Drying, Harris, R. J. C., Ed., Academic Press, London, pp. 215-252.
    • (1954) Biological Applications of Freezing and Drying , pp. 215-252
    • Fry, R.M.1
  • 96
    • 0027526185 scopus 로고
    • Melting and glass transitions of low molecular weight carbohydrates
    • Roos, Y. 1993. Melting and glass transitions of low molecular weight carbohydrates. Carbohydr. Res. 238: 39-48.
    • (1993) Carbohydr. Res. , vol.238 , pp. 39-48
    • Roos, Y.1
  • 97
    • 0001284606 scopus 로고
    • Characterization of food polymers using state diagrams
    • Roos, Y. 1995. Characterization of food polymers using state diagrams. J. Food Eng. 24: 339-360.
    • (1995) J. Food Eng. , vol.24 , pp. 339-360
    • Roos, Y.1
  • 98
    • 0001941793 scopus 로고
    • Record longevities of vegetable seeds in storage
    • Roos, E. E. and Davidson, D. A. 1992. Record longevities of vegetable seeds in storage. Hort Science 27: 393-396.
    • (1992) Hort Science , vol.27 , pp. 393-396
    • Roos, E.E.1    Davidson, D.A.2
  • 99
    • 0026411964 scopus 로고
    • Applying state diagrams in food processing and development
    • Roos, Y. and Karel, M. 1991. Applying state diagrams in food processing and development. Food Technol. 45: 66, 68-71, 107.
    • (1991) Food Technol. , vol.45 , pp. 66
    • Roos, Y.1    Karel, M.2
  • 100
    • 1842757486 scopus 로고
    • The binding of water to dry biological systems
    • Leopold, A. C., Ed. Cornell University Press, Ithaca
    • Rupley, J. A. and Siemankowski, L. 1986. The binding of water to dry biological systems. In: Membranes, Metabolism and Dry Organisms, Leopold, A. C., Ed. Cornell University Press, Ithaca, pp. 259-272.
    • (1986) Membranes, Metabolism and Dry Organisms , pp. 259-272
    • Rupley, J.A.1    Siemankowski, L.2
  • 101
    • 0028913711 scopus 로고
    • Hydration and dehydration of crystalline amorphous forms of raffinose
    • Saleki-Gerhardt, A., Stowell, J. G., Byrn, S. R., and Zografi, G. 1995. Hydration and dehydration of crystalline amorphous forms of raffinose. J. Pharm. Sci. 84: 318-323.
    • (1995) J. Pharm. Sci. , vol.84 , pp. 318-323
    • Saleki-Gerhardt, A.1    Stowell, J.G.2    Byrn, S.R.3    Zografi, G.4
  • 102
    • 0001211225 scopus 로고
    • Glassy state in bacterial spores predicted by polymer glass-transition theory
    • Sapru, V. and Labuza, T. P. 1993. Glassy state in bacterial spores predicted by polymer glass-transition theory. J. Food Sci. 58: 445-448.
    • (1993) J. Food Sci. , vol.58 , pp. 445-448
    • Sapru, V.1    Labuza, T.P.2
  • 103
    • 1842707031 scopus 로고
    • Hydration of biological membranes
    • Rockland, L. B. and Stewart, G. E., Eds. Academic Press, New York
    • Schneider, A. S. 1981. Hydration of biological membranes. In: Water Activity: Influences in Food Quality, Rockland, L. B. and Stewart, G. E., Eds. Academic Press, New York, pp. 377-405.
    • (1981) Water Activity: Influences in Food Quality , pp. 377-405
    • Schneider, A.S.1
  • 104
    • 0007303829 scopus 로고
    • Protein-water interaction
    • Hardman, T. M., Ed. Elsevier, London
    • Schnepf, M. 1989. Protein-water interaction. In: Water and Food Quality, Hardman, T. M., Ed. Elsevier, London, pp. 135-168.
    • (1989) Water and Food Quality , pp. 135-168
    • Schnepf, M.1
  • 105
    • 0026068176 scopus 로고
    • Beyond water activity: Recent advances based on an alternative approach to the assessment of food quality and safety
    • Slade, L. and Levine, H. 1991. Beyond water activity: recent advances based on an alternative approach to the assessment of food quality and safety. CAC Rev. Food Sci. Nutr. 30: 115-360.
    • (1991) CAC Rev. Food Sci. Nutr. , vol.30 , pp. 115-360
    • Slade, L.1    Levine, H.2
  • 106
    • 1842757491 scopus 로고
    • Lyophilization techniques, equipment and practice
    • Alan R. Liss, New York
    • Snowman, J. W. 1988. Lyophilization techniques, equipment and practice. In: Downstream Processes: Equipment and Techniques. Alan R. Liss, New York, pp. 315-351.
    • (1988) Downstream Processes: Equipment and Techniques , pp. 315-351
    • Snowman, J.W.1
  • 107
    • 0027142164 scopus 로고
    • The glassy state and accelerated aging of soybeans
    • Sun, W. Q. and Leopold, A. C. 1993. The glassy state and accelerated aging of soybeans. Physiol. Plant. 89: 767-774.
    • (1993) Physiol. Plant. , vol.89 , pp. 767-774
    • Sun, W.Q.1    Leopold, A.C.2
  • 108
    • 84974224111 scopus 로고
    • Effect of abscisic acid and slow drying on soluble carbohydrate content in developing embryoids of carrot (Daucus carota L.) and alfalfa (Medicago sativa L.)
    • Tetteroo, F. A. A., Bomal, C., Hoekstra, F. A., and Karssen, C. M. 1994. Effect of abscisic acid and slow drying on soluble carbohydrate content in developing embryoids of carrot (Daucus carota L.) and alfalfa (Medicago sativa L.). Seed Sci. Res. 4: 203-210.
    • (1994) Seed Sci. Res. , vol.4 , pp. 203-210
    • Tetteroo, F.A.A.1    Bomal, C.2    Hoekstra, F.A.3    Karssen, C.M.4
  • 109
    • 0001855948 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A physicochemical basis for the selection of osmolytes by nature
    • Somero, G. N., Osmond, C. B., and Bolis, C. L., Eds. Springer-Verlag, Berlin
    • Timasheff, S. N., A physicochemical basis for the selection of osmolytes by nature. In: Water and Life, Somero, G. N., Osmond, C. B., and Bolis, C. L., Eds. Springer-Verlag, Berlin, pp. 70-83.
    • Water and Life , pp. 70-83
    • Timasheff, S.N.1
  • 110
    • 0002060238 scopus 로고
    • Nucleation of ice crystals inside biological cells
    • JAI Press
    • Toner, M. 1993. Nucleation of ice crystals inside biological cells. In: Advances in Low-Temperature Biology, Vol. 2. JAI Press, pp. 1-51.
    • (1993) Advances in Low-Temperature Biology , vol.2 , pp. 1-51
    • Toner, M.1
  • 111
    • 0025959207 scopus 로고
    • Nature of aggregates formed during storage of freeze-dried ribonuclease A
    • Townsend, M. W. and DeLuca, P. P. 1991. Nature of aggregates formed during storage of freeze-dried ribonuclease A. J. Pharm. Sci. 80: 63-66.
    • (1991) J. Pharm. Sci. , vol.80 , pp. 63-66
    • Townsend, M.W.1    DeLuca, P.P.2
  • 112
    • 0005673283 scopus 로고
    • Survival of algae in a desiccated soil: A 25-year study
    • Trainor, F. R. 1985. Survival of algae in a desiccated soil: a 25-year study. Phycology 24: 79-82.
    • (1985) Phycology , vol.24 , pp. 79-82
    • Trainor, F.R.1
  • 113
    • 85005519704 scopus 로고
    • The keeping qualities of different grades of maize meal stored under different climatic conditions
    • van Twisk, P. 1970. The keeping qualities of different grades of maize meal stored under different climatic conditions. J. Food Technol. 5: 287-294.
    • (1970) J. Food Technol. , vol.5 , pp. 287-294
    • Van Twisk, P.1
  • 114
    • 85051580403 scopus 로고
    • Acquisition and loss of desiccation tolerance
    • Kigel, J. and Galili, G., Eds. Marcel Dekker, New York
    • Vertucci, C. W. and Farrant, J. M. 1995. Acquisition and loss of desiccation tolerance. In: Seed Development and Germination, Kigel, J. and Galili, G., Eds. Marcel Dekker, New York, pp. 237-271.
    • (1995) Seed Development and Germination , pp. 237-271
    • Vertucci, C.W.1    Farrant, J.M.2
  • 115
    • 0028035718 scopus 로고
    • The relationship between "dehydrin-like" proteins and seed longevity in Ranunculus sceleratus L
    • Wechsberg, G. E., Probert, R. J., and Bray, C. M. 1994. The relationship between "dehydrin-like" proteins and seed longevity in Ranunculus sceleratus L. J. Exp. Bot. 45: 1027-1030.
    • (1994) J. Exp. Bot. , vol.45 , pp. 1027-1030
    • Wechsberg, G.E.1    Probert, R.J.2    Bray, C.M.3
  • 116
    • 84989625587 scopus 로고
    • Trehalose accumulation in the tardigrade Adorybiotus coronifer during anhydrobiosis
    • Westh, P. and Ramløv, H. 1991. Trehalose accumulation in the tardigrade Adorybiotus coronifer during anhydrobiosis. J. Exp. Zool. 258: 303-311.
    • (1991) J. Exp. Zool. , vol.258 , pp. 303-311
    • Westh, P.1    Ramløv, H.2
  • 117
    • 0001170493 scopus 로고
    • The glassy state in corn embryos
    • Williams, R. J. and Leopold, A. C. 1989. The glassy state in corn embryos. Plant Physiol. 89: 977-981.
    • (1989) Plant Physiol. , vol.89 , pp. 977-981
    • Williams, R.J.1    Leopold, A.C.2
  • 118
    • 0001425368 scopus 로고
    • Anhydrobiosis in nematodes. I. The role of glycerol myo-inositol and trehalose during desiccation
    • Womersley, C. and Smith, L. 1981. Anhydrobiosis in nematodes. I. The role of glycerol myo-inositol and trehalose during desiccation. Comp. Biochem. Physiol. 70B: 579-586.
    • (1981) Comp. Biochem. Physiol. , vol.70 B , pp. 579-586
    • Womersley, C.1    Smith, L.2
  • 119
    • 0028257868 scopus 로고
    • A new method for interpolating and extrapolating water activity data
    • Yanniotis, S. 1994. A new method for interpolating and extrapolating water activity data. J. Food Eng. 21: 81-86.
    • (1994) J. Food Eng. , vol.21 , pp. 81-86
    • Yanniotis, S.1
  • 120
    • 0008657154 scopus 로고
    • Reducing pollen moisture simplifies long-term storage of pecan pollen
    • Yates, I. E., Sparks, D., Connor, K., and Towill, L. 1991. Reducing pollen moisture simplifies long-term storage of pecan pollen. J. Am. Soc. Hortic. Sci. 116: 430-434.
    • (1991) J. Am. Soc. Hortic. Sci. , vol.116 , pp. 430-434
    • Yates, I.E.1    Sparks, D.2    Connor, K.3    Towill, L.4
  • 121
    • 0008663821 scopus 로고
    • Three-year-old pecan pollen retains fertility
    • Yates, I. E. and Sparks, D. 1990. Three-year-old pecan pollen retains fertility. J. Am. Soc. Hortic. Sci. 115: 359-363.
    • (1990) J. Am. Soc. Hortic. Sci. , vol.115 , pp. 359-363
    • Yates, I.E.1    Sparks, D.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.