Interactive Effects of Dietary Chromium Tripicolinate and Crude Protein Level in Growing-Finishing Pigs Provided Inadequate and Adequate Pen Space

Journal of Animal Science

Volumn 75, Issue 4, 1997, Pages 1001-1008

  Ward, Terry L ^a,b   Southern, L Lee ^b   Bidner, T D ^b  

^a Research and Technology Center   (United States)

^b LOUISIANA STATE UNIVERSITY AGRICULTURAL CENTER   (United States)

Author keywords

Chromium; Crowding; Crude Protein; Pigs; Stress

Indexed keywords

SUS SCROFA;

CHROMIUM TRIPICOLINATE; FATTY ACID; GROWTH HORMONE; INSULIN; LYSINE; PICOLINIC ACID DERIVATIVE;

ANALYSIS OF VARIANCE; ANIMAL; ANIMAL DISEASE; ANIMAL HOUSING; ARTICLE; BLOOD; BODY COMPOSITION; DIET; DRUG EFFECT; FEMALE; GROWTH, DEVELOPMENT AND AGING; MALE; MEAT; METHODOLOGY; PHYSIOLOGY; PROTEIN INTAKE; RADIOIMMUNOASSAY; SKELETAL MUSCLE; STANDARD; SWINE; WEIGHT GAIN;

ANALYSIS OF VARIANCE; ANIMALS; BODY COMPOSITION; DIET; DIETARY PROTEINS; FATTY ACIDS, NONESTERIFIED; FEMALE; GROWTH HORMONE; HOUSING, ANIMAL; INSULIN; LYSINE; MALE; MEAT; MUSCLE, SKELETAL; PICOLINIC ACIDS; RADIOIMMUNOASSAY; SWINE; WEIGHT GAIN;

EID: 0031114422     PISSN: 00218812     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.2527/1997.7541001x     Document Type: Article

References (43)

1. Amoikon, E. K., J. M. Fernandez, L. L. Southern, D. L. Thompson, Jr., T. L. Ward, and B. M. Olcott. 1995. Effect of chromium tripicolinate on growth, glucose tolerance, insulin sensitivity, plasma metabolites, and growth hormone in pigs. J. Anim. Sci. 73:1123-1130.
2. Anderson, R. A. 1994. Stress effects on chromium nutrition of humans and farm animals. In: T. P. Lyons and K. A. Jacques (Ed.) Biotechnology in the Feed Industry. p 267. Nottingham University Press, Leicestershire, U.K.
3. Atinmo, T., C. Baldijao, K. A. Houpt, W. G. Pond, and R. H. Barnes. 1978. Plasma levels of growth hormone and insulin in protein malnourished vs normal growing pigs in response to arginine or glucose infusion. J. Anim. Sci. 46:409-416.
4. Boleman, S. L., S. J. Boleman, T. D. Bidner, L. L. Southern, T. L. Ward, J. E. Pontif, and M. M. Pike. 1995. Effect of chromium picolinate on growth, body composition, and tissue accretion in pigs. J. Anim. Sci. 73:2033-2042.
5. Brumm, M. C., and P. S. Miller. 1996. Response of pigs to space allocation and diets varying in nutrient density. J. Anim. Sci. 74:2730-2737.
6. Campbell, R. G. 1993. Maximising lean gain and manipulating the body composition of growing swine. In: Proceedings of the Thirteenth Annual Prince Feed Ingredient Conf., Quincy, IL.
7. Dole, V. P. 1956. A relation between non-esterified fatty acids in plasma and the metabolism of glucose. J. Clin. Invest. 35: 150-154.
8. Evock-Clover, C. M., M. M. Polansky, R. A. Anderson, and N. C. Steele. 1993. Dietary chromium supplementation with or without somatotropin treatment alters serum hormones and metabolites in growing pigs without affecting growth performance. J. Nutr. 123:1504-1512.
9. Fernandez, J. M., W. J. Croom, Jr., A. D. Johnson, R. D. Jaquette, and F. W. Edens. 1988. Subclinical ammonia toxicity in steers: Effects on blood metabolite and regulatory hormone concentrations. J. Anim. Sci. 66:3259-3266.
10. 131I-labelled human growth hormone of high specific radioactivity. Biochem. J. 89:114-123.
11. Hahn, J. D., R. R. Biehl, and D. H. Baker. 1995. Ideal digestible lysine level for early- and late-finishing swine. J. Anim. Sci. 73: 773-784.
12. Harris, J. E., S. D. Crow, and M. D. Newcomb. 1995. Effect of chromium picolinate on growth performance and carcass characteristics on pigs fed adequate and low protein diets. J. Anim. Sci. 73(Suppl. 1):194 (Abstr.).
13. 3H-L-leucine by skeletal myoblasts after growth in various chromium compounds. FASEB J. 9:A577 (Abstr.).
14. Keller, U., and J. Miles. 1991. Growth hormone and lipids. Horm. Res. 36(Suppl. 1):36-40.
15. Kornegay, E. T., J. B. Meldrum, and W. R. Chickering. 1993. Influence of floor space allowance and dietary selenium and zinc on growth performance, clinical pathology measurements and liver enzymes, and adrenal weights of weanling pigs. J. Anim. Sci. 71:3185-3198.
16. Kornegay, E. T., and D. R. Notter. 1984. Effects of floor space and number of pigs per pen on performance. Pig News Info. 5: 23-33.
17. Lindemann, M. D., C. M. Wood, A. F. Harper, E. T. Kornegay, and R. A. Anderson. 1995. Dietary chromium picolinate additions improve gain:feed and carcass characteristics in growing-finishing pigs and increase litter size in reproducing sows. J. Anim. Sci. 73:457-465.
18. Meunier-Salaun, M. C., M. N. Vantrimponte, A. Raab, and R. Dantzer. 1987. Effect of floor area restriction upon performance, behavior and physiology of growing-finishing pigs. J. Anim. Sci. 64:1371-1377.
19. Mooney, K. W., and G. L. Cromwell. 1995. Effects of dietary chromium picolinate supplementation on growth, carcass characteristics, and accretion rates of carcass tissues in growing-finishing swine. J. Anim. Sci. 73:3351-3357.
20. Mooney, K. W., and G. L. Cromwell. 1996. Effects of chromium picolinate on performance and tissue accretion in pigs with different lean gain potential. J. Anim. Sci. 74(Suppl. 1):65 (Abstr.).
21. Moser, R. L., S. G. Cornelius, J. E. Pettigrew, Jr., H. E. Hanke, and C. D. Hagen. 1985. Response of growing-finishing pigs to decreasing floor space allowance and(or) virginiamycin in diet. J. Anim. Sci. 61:337-342.
22. Mowat, D. N. 1994. Organic chromium: a new nutrient for stressed animals. In: T. P. Lyons and K. A. Jacques (Ed.) Biotechnology in the Feed Industry, p 275. Nottingham University Press, Leicestershire, U.K.
23. NCR-89 Committee on Confinement Management of Swine. 1986. Effect of space allowance and tylosin feeding on performance of growing-finishing pigs. J. Anim. Sci., 62:871-874.
24. NPPC. 1991. Procedures to Evaluate Market Hogs (3rd Ed.). National Pork Producers Council, Des Moines, IA.
25. NRC. 1988. Nutrient Requirements of Swine (9th Ed.). National Academy Press, Washington, DC.
26. NSIF. 1987. Guidelines for uniform swine improvement programs. National Swine Improvement Federation, Washington, DC.
27. Okada, S., H. Tsukada, and H. Ohba. 1984. Enhancement of nucleolar RNA synthesis by chromium (III) in regenerating rat liver. J. Inorg. Biochem. 21:113-124.
28. Page, T. G., L. L. Southern, J. E. Pontif, and T. L. Ward. 1993a. Effect of chromium tripicolinate or chromium chloride on growth, carcass traits, and plasma metabolites of growing-finishing pigs. In: Proc. XV Int. Congr. Nutr. 1:199 (Abstr.).
29. Page, T. G., L. L. Southern, T. L. Ward, J. E. Pontif, T. D. Bidner, and D. L. Thompson, Jr. 1992. Effect of chromium picolinate on growth, serum and carcass traits, and organ weights of growing-finishing pigs from different ancestral sources. J. Anim. Sci. 70(Suppl. 1):235 (Abstr.).
30. Page, T. G., L. L. Southern, T. L. Ward, and D. L. Thompson, Jr. 1993b. Effect of chromium picolinate on growth and serum and carcass traits of growing-finishing pigs. J. Anim. Sci. 71: 656-662.
31. Renteria, F., and J. A. Cuarón. 1993. Tripicolinato de cromo en la alimentacion de cerdos, respuesta en crecimiento y composicion corporal. Sexto Congreso Nacional de la Asociación Mexicana de Especialistas en Nutrición Animal. October 28-30, Acapulco, México, p 178 (Abstr.).
32. Rosebrough, R. W., and N. C. Steele. 1986. Effect of dietary protein status on glucose utilization by the pentose cycle in pig adipose tissue. In: M. E. Tumbleson (Ed.) Swine in Biomedical Research. p 1007. Plenum Press, New York.
33. SAS. 1985. SAS User's Guide: Statistics (Version 5 Ed.). SAS Inst. Inc., Cary, NC.
34. Siberio, V., R. Bull, G. Hill, D. Rozeboom, M. Hogberg, and M. Yokoyama. 1996a. Effects of dietary Cr supplementation on performance and the immune response of pigs reared in a crowded nursery environment. J. Anim. Sci. 74(Suppl. 1):53 (Abstr.).
35. Siberio, V., G. Hill, D. Rozeboom, M. Hogberg, R. Bull, and M. Yokoyama. 1996b. Effects of dietary Cr supplementation on the retention of Cu and Zn in stressed baby pigs. J. Anim. Sci. 74(Suppl. 1):54 (Abstr.).
36. Sigma. 1989. Cholesterol. Quantitative, enzymatic determination of total cholesterol in serum or plasma at 500 nm. Tech. Bull. No. 352. Sigma Chemical Co., St. Louis, MO.
37. Sigma. 1990. Glucose (Trinder). Quantitative, enzymatic determination of glucose in serum or plasma at 505 nm. Tech. Bull. No. 315. Sigma Chemical Co., St. Louis, MO.
38. Steel, R.G.D., and J. H. Torrie. 1980. Principles and Procedures of Statistics: A Biometrical Approach (2nd Ed.). McGraw-Hill Publishing Co., New York.
39. van Heugten, E., and J. W. Spears. 1994. Immune response and growth of stressed weanling pigs supplemented with organic or inorganic forms of chromium. J. Anim. Sci. 72(Suppl. 1):274 (Abstr.).
40. Ward, T. L., and L. L. Southern. 1993. Substituting soybean meal for crystalline amino acids and maize on a digestible amino acid and a ideal protein basis increases growth performance of the 20 to 50 kilogram pig. In: Proc. XV Int. Congr. Nutr. 1:198 (Abstr.).
41. Ward, T. L., L. L. Southern, and R. A. Anderson. 1995. Effect of dietary chromium source on growth, carcass characteristics, and plasma metabolite and hormone concentrations in growing-finishing swine. J. Anim. Sci. 73(Suppl. 1):189 (Abstr.).
42. Whittemore, C. 1993. The Science and Practice of Pig Production. Longman Scientific & Technical, Essex, U.K.
43. Zimmerman, D. R. 1995. Effects of space allowance for pigs fed to 300 pounds body weight. 1994 Swine Research Report, Iowa State Univ., Ames. AS-629:41-42.