메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 128, Issue 4, 1997, Pages 469-474

A comparison of the efficacy and safety of an electric and a manual children's toothbrush

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ANALYSIS OF VARIANCE; ARTICLE; CHILD; CLINICAL TRIAL; COMPARATIVE STUDY; CONTROLLED CLINICAL TRIAL; CONTROLLED STUDY; CROSSOVER PROCEDURE; DENTAL CARE; ELECTRICITY; HUMAN; INSTRUMENTATION; RANDOMIZED CONTROLLED TRIAL; TOOTH BRUSHING; TOOTH PLAQUE; TREATMENT OUTCOME;

EID: 0031112324     PISSN: 00028177     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.14219/jada.archive.1997.0232     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (38)

References (30)
  • 1
    • 0346470582 scopus 로고
    • Dental disease and related factors in 13-year-old children in Dundee
    • McHugh WD, McEwan JD, Hitchin AD. Dental disease and related factors in 13-year-old children in Dundee. Br Dent J 1964;117:246.
    • (1964) Br Dent J , vol.117 , pp. 246
    • McHugh, W.D.1    McEwan, J.D.2    Hitchin, A.D.3
  • 2
    • 0022761949 scopus 로고
    • Gingival abrasion and plaque removal with manual versus electric toothbrushing
    • Niemi ML, Ainamo J, Etemadzadeh H. Gingival abrasion and plaque removal with manual versus electric toothbrushing. J Clin Periodontol 1986;13(7):709-13.
    • (1986) J Clin Periodontol , vol.13 , Issue.7 , pp. 709-713
    • Niemi, M.L.1    Ainamo, J.2    Etemadzadeh, H.3
  • 3
    • 0024691502 scopus 로고
    • Effect on periodontal status of rotary electric toothbrush versus manual toothbrushes during periodontal maintenance. II. Microbiological results
    • Murray PA, Boyd RL, Robertson PB. Effect on periodontal status of rotary electric toothbrush versus manual toothbrushes during periodontal maintenance. II. Microbiological results. J Periodontol 1989;60:396-401.
    • (1989) J Periodontol , vol.60 , pp. 396-401
    • Murray, P.A.1    Boyd, R.L.2    Robertson, P.B.3
  • 4
    • 0024710198 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of manual and power toothbrushing, with and without adjunctive oral irrigation, for controlling plaque and gingivitis
    • Walsh M, Heckman B, Leggott P, Armitage G, Robertson PB. Comparison of manual and power toothbrushing, with and without adjunctive oral irrigation, for controlling plaque and gingivitis. J Clin Periodontol 1989;16(7):419-27.
    • (1989) J Clin Periodontol , vol.16 , Issue.7 , pp. 419-427
    • Walsh, M.1    Heckman, B.2    Leggott, P.3    Armitage, G.4    Robertson, P.B.5
  • 5
    • 0024711442 scopus 로고
    • The effectiveness of a counter-rotary action powered toothbrush and conventional toothbrush on plaque removal and gingival bleeding
    • Killoy WJ, Love JW, Love J, Fedi PF Jr., Tira DE. The effectiveness of a counter-rotary action powered toothbrush and conventional toothbrush on plaque removal and gingival bleeding. J Periodontol 1989;60(8):473-7.
    • (1989) J Periodontol , vol.60 , Issue.8 , pp. 473-477
    • Killoy, W.J.1    Love, J.W.2    Love, J.3    Fedi P.F., Jr.4    Tira, D.E.5
  • 6
    • 0025396941 scopus 로고
    • Elektrische Zahnbürste -Handzahnbürste, ein Vergleichtest
    • Mayer R. Elektrische Zahnbürste -Handzahnbürste, ein Vergleichtest. ZWR 1990;99(3):188-92.
    • (1990) ZWR , vol.99 , Issue.3 , pp. 188-192
    • Mayer, R.1
  • 10
    • 0028371262 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of a manual and a new electric toothbrush for controlling plaque and gingivitis
    • Stoltze K, Bay L. Comparison of a manual and a new electric toothbrush for controlling plaque and gingivitis. J Clin Periodontol 1994;21(2):86-90.
    • (1994) J Clin Periodontol , vol.21 , Issue.2 , pp. 86-90
    • Stoltze, K.1    Bay, L.2
  • 11
    • 0028370454 scopus 로고
    • The long-term effect of an oscillating/rotating electric toothbrush on gingivitis: An 8-month clinical study
    • Van der Weijden GA, Timmerman MF, Reijerse E, et al. The long-term effect of an oscillating/rotating electric toothbrush on gingivitis: an 8-month clinical study. J Clin Periodontol 1994;21(2):139-45.
    • (1994) J Clin Periodontol , vol.21 , Issue.2 , pp. 139-145
    • Van Der Weijden, G.A.1    Timmerman, M.F.2    Reijerse, E.3
  • 12
    • 0347101033 scopus 로고
    • Effectiveness of automatic and hand brushes in removing dental plaque and debris
    • Lefkowitz H, William B, Robinson G. Effectiveness of automatic and hand brushes in removing dental plaque and debris. JADA 1962;65:351-61.
    • (1962) JADA , vol.65 , pp. 351-361
    • Lefkowitz, H.1    William, B.2    Robinson, G.3
  • 13
    • 0015261313 scopus 로고
    • A clinical evaluation of electric and manual toothbrushing by children with primary dentitions
    • Owen TL. A clinical evaluation of electric and manual toothbrushing by children with primary dentitions. ASDC J Dent Child 1972;39(1):15-21.
    • (1972) ASDC J Dent Child , vol.39 , Issue.1 , pp. 15-21
    • Owen, T.L.1
  • 14
    • 0347731414 scopus 로고
    • Comparative analysis of the effects of automatic and conventional toothbrushing in mental retardates
    • Kelner M. Comparative analysis of the effects of automatic and conventional toothbrushing in mental retardates. Penn Dent J 1963;30(4):102-8.
    • (1963) Penn Dent J , vol.30 , Issue.4 , pp. 102-108
    • Kelner, M.1
  • 15
    • 0024013053 scopus 로고
    • Electric or manual toothbrush? A comparison of the effects on the oral health of mentally handicapped adults
    • Bratel J, Berggren U, Hirsch JM. Electric or manual toothbrush? A comparison of the effects on the oral health of mentally handicapped adults. Clin Prev Dent 1988;10(3):23-6.
    • (1988) Clin Prev Dent , vol.10 , Issue.3 , pp. 23-26
    • Bratel, J.1    Berggren, U.2    Hirsch, J.M.3
  • 16
    • 0026197527 scopus 로고
    • Long-term oral effects of manual or electric toothbrushes used by mentally handicapped adults
    • Bratel J, Berggren U. Long-term oral effects of manual or electric toothbrushes used by mentally handicapped adults. Clin Prev Dent 1991;13(4):5-7.
    • (1991) Clin Prev Dent , vol.13 , Issue.4 , pp. 5-7
    • Bratel, J.1    Berggren, U.2
  • 17
    • 0347101031 scopus 로고
    • Improving oral hygiene in handicapped children by the use of an electric tooth brush
    • Smith JF, Blankenship J. Improving oral hygiene in handicapped children by the use of an electric tooth brush. J Dent Child 1964;31(3):198-203.
    • (1964) J Dent Child , vol.31 , Issue.3 , pp. 198-203
    • Smith, J.F.1    Blankenship, J.2
  • 18
    • 0027426716 scopus 로고
    • Plaque removal efficacy of two children's toothbrushes: A one-month study
    • Benson BJ, Henyon G, Grossman E. Plaque removal efficacy of two children's toothbrushes: a one-month study. J Clin Dent 1993;4(1):6-10.
    • (1993) J Clin Dent , vol.4 , Issue.1 , pp. 6-10
    • Benson, B.J.1    Henyon, G.2    Grossman, E.3
  • 19
    • 0345839733 scopus 로고
    • Plaque grading in human clinical tests
    • Meckel AH. Plaque grading in human clinical tests. J Dent Res 1973;52:224.
    • (1973) J Dent Res , vol.52 , pp. 224
    • Meckel, A.H.1
  • 20
    • 0016800262 scopus 로고
    • A parametric test to measure the cleaning power of toothpaste
    • Davis W, Rees D. A parametric test to measure the cleaning power of toothpaste. J Soc Cosmet Chem 1975;26:217-25.
    • (1975) J Soc Cosmet Chem , vol.26 , pp. 217-225
    • Davis, W.1    Rees, D.2
  • 21
    • 0021421389 scopus 로고
    • The clinical quantitative assessment of the mechanical cleaning efficiency of toothbrushes
    • Finkelstein P, Grossman E. The clinical quantitative assessment of the mechanical cleaning efficiency of toothbrushes. Clin Prev Dent 1984;6(3):7-12.
    • (1984) Clin Prev Dent , vol.6 , Issue.3 , pp. 7-12
    • Finkelstein, P.1    Grossman, E.2
  • 22
    • 28244495542 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chicago: ADA Council on Scientific Affairs
    • American Dental Association Council on Scientific Affairs. ADA Acceptance program guidelines for toothbrushes. Chicago: ADA Council on Scientific Affairs; 1996.
    • (1996) ADA Acceptance Program Guidelines for Toothbrushes
  • 23
    • 0020146698 scopus 로고
    • Confidence intervals for percentage reduction in caries increments
    • Wallenstein S, Fleiss JL, Chilton NW. Confidence intervals for percentage reduction in caries increments. J Dent Res 1982;61(6):828-30.
    • (1982) J Dent Res , vol.61 , Issue.6 , pp. 828-830
    • Wallenstein, S.1    Fleiss, J.L.2    Chilton, N.W.3
  • 24
    • 0017822139 scopus 로고
    • A survey of toothbrushing behaviour in children and young adults
    • Rugg-Gunn AJ, Macgregor ID. A survey of toothbrushing behaviour in children and young adults. J Periodont Res 1978;13(4):382-9.
    • (1978) J Periodont Res , vol.13 , Issue.4 , pp. 382-389
    • Rugg-Gunn, A.J.1    Macgregor, I.D.2
  • 25
    • 0014126135 scopus 로고
    • Adolescents brush better with an electric toothbrush
    • Ritsert EF, Binns WH Jr. Adolescents brush better with an electric toothbrush. J Dent Child 1967;32(5):354-8.
    • (1967) J Dent Child , vol.32 , Issue.5 , pp. 354-358
    • Ritsert, E.F.1    Binns W.H., Jr.2
  • 26
    • 0347731413 scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of an automatic action toothbrush in children
    • Savastano GPM. Evaluation of an automatic action toothbrush in children. Dent Dig 1962;68(1):19-21.
    • (1962) Dent Dig , vol.68 , Issue.1 , pp. 19-21
    • Savastano, G.P.M.1
  • 27
    • 0024195229 scopus 로고
    • Changes in the prevalence of plaque, gingivitis and pocketing in a group of South Wales schoolchildren examined at the ages of 11-12 years and 15-16 years
    • Addy M, Dummer PM, Hunter ML, Kingdon A, Shaw WC. Changes in the prevalence of plaque, gingivitis and pocketing in a group of South Wales schoolchildren examined at the ages of 11-12 years and 15-16 years. Community Dent Health 1988;5(4):345-54.
    • (1988) Community Dent Health , vol.5 , Issue.4 , pp. 345-354
    • Addy, M.1    Dummer, P.M.2    Hunter, M.L.3    Kingdon, A.4    Shaw, W.C.5
  • 28
    • 0016811557 scopus 로고
    • Oral hygiene instruction and motivation in children using manual and electric toothbrushes
    • Crawford AN, McAllan LH, Murray JJ, Brook AH. Oral hygiene instruction and motivation in children using manual and electric toothbrushes. Community Dent Oral Epidemiol 1975;3(6):257-61.
    • (1975) Community Dent Oral Epidemiol , vol.3 , Issue.6 , pp. 257-261
    • Crawford, A.N.1    McAllan, L.H.2    Murray, J.J.3    Brook, A.H.4
  • 29
    • 0027584082 scopus 로고
    • Improved maintenance of plaque control by electrical toothbrushing in periodontitis patients with low compliance
    • Hellstadius K, Åsman B, Gustafsson A. Improved maintenance of plaque control by electrical toothbrushing in periodontitis patients with low compliance. J Clin Periodontol 1993;20(4):235-7.
    • (1993) J Clin Periodontol , vol.20 , Issue.4 , pp. 235-237
    • Hellstadius, K.1    Åsman, B.2    Gustafsson, A.3
  • 30
    • 0347101029 scopus 로고
    • Research in designs of children's toothbrushes
    • Kimmelman BB, Tassman GC. Research in designs of children's toothbrushes. J Dent Child 1960;27(1):60-4.
    • (1960) J Dent Child , vol.27 , Issue.1 , pp. 60-64
    • Kimmelman, B.B.1    Tassman, G.C.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.