메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 7, Issue 2, 1997, Pages 158-172

Evolutionary Age of the Galápagos Iguanas Predates the Age of the Present Galápagos Islands

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

PRIMER DNA; RIBOSOME DNA; RIBOSOME RNA; RNA 16S; RNA, RIBOSOMAL, 12S;

EID: 0031110216     PISSN: 10557903     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1006/mpev.1996.0386     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (128)

References (62)
  • 3
    • 0009224407 scopus 로고
    • Evolution of the iguanine lizards (Sauria: Iguanidae) as determined by osteological and myological characters
    • Avery D. F., Tanner W. W. Evolution of the iguanine lizards (Sauria: Iguanidae) as determined by osteological and myological characters. Brigham Young Univ. Sci. Bull., Biol. Ser. 12:1971;1-79.
    • (1971) Brigham Young Univ. Sci. Bull., Biol. Ser. , vol.12 , pp. 1-79
    • Avery, D.F.1    Tanner, W.W.2
  • 5
    • 0026509138 scopus 로고
    • Mitochondrial DNA evolution at a turtle's pace: Evidence for low genetic variability and reduced microevolutionary rate in the Testudines
    • Avise J. C., Bowen B. W., Lamb T., Meylan A. B., Bermingham E. Mitochondrial DNA evolution at a turtle's pace: evidence for low genetic variability and reduced microevolutionary rate in the Testudines. Mol. Evol. Biol. 9:1992;457-473.
    • (1992) Mol. Evol. Biol. , vol.9 , pp. 457-473
    • Avise, J.C.1    Bowen, B.W.2    Lamb, T.3    Meylan, A.B.4    Bermingham, E.5
  • 6
    • 0020541784 scopus 로고
    • An approach to population and evolutionary genetic theory for genes in mitochondrial and chloroplasts, and some results
    • Birky C. W. Jr., Maruyama T., Fuerst P. An approach to population and evolutionary genetic theory for genes in mitochondrial and chloroplasts, and some results. Genetics. 103:1983;513-527.
    • (1983) Genetics , vol.103 , pp. 513-527
    • Birky C.W., Jr.1    Maruyama, T.2    Fuerst, P.3
  • 7
    • 0024535552 scopus 로고
    • Organelle gene diversity under migration, mutation, and drift: Equilibrium expectations, approach to equilibrium, effects of heteroplasmic cells, and comparison to nuclear genes
    • Birky C. W. Jr., Fuerst P., Maruyama T. Organelle gene diversity under migration, mutation, and drift: Equilibrium expectations, approach to equilibrium, effects of heteroplasmic cells, and comparison to nuclear genes. Genetics. 121:1989;613-627.
    • (1989) Genetics , vol.121 , pp. 613-627
    • Birky C.W., Jr.1    Fuerst, P.2    Maruyama, T.3
  • 9
    • 0000031015 scopus 로고
    • The Galápagos that were
    • Carson H. L. The Galápagos that were. Nature. 355:1992;202.
    • (1992) Nature , vol.355 , pp. 202
    • Carson, H.L.1
  • 11
    • 0002897245 scopus 로고
    • Phylogenetic systematics of iguanine lizards: A comparative osteological study
    • De Queiroz K. Phylogenetic systematics of iguanine lizards: A comparative osteological study. Univ. Cal. Publs. Zool. 118:1987.
    • (1987) Univ. Cal. Publs. Zool. , vol.118
    • De Queiroz, K.1
  • 13
    • 0040458488 scopus 로고
    • Late Pleistocene lizards from Barbuda, British West Indies
    • Etheridge R. Late Pleistocene lizards from Barbuda, British West Indies. Bull. Fl. State Mus. Biol. Sci. 9:1964;43-75.
    • (1964) Bull. Fl. State Mus. Biol. Sci. , vol.9 , pp. 43-75
    • Etheridge, R.1
  • 15
    • 0003437299 scopus 로고
    • Seattle and Berkeley: University of Washington and University Herbarium, University of California
    • Felsenstein J. Phylogenetic Inference Programs (PHYLIP). 1993;University of Washington and University Herbarium, University of California, Seattle and Berkeley.
    • (1993) Phylogenetic Inference Programs (PHYLIP)
    • Felsenstein, J.1
  • 16
    • 0002069577 scopus 로고
    • A phylogenetic analysis and taxonomy of iguanian lizards (Reptilia: Squamata)
    • Frost D. R., Etheridge R. A phylogenetic analysis and taxonomy of iguanian lizards (Reptilia: Squamata). Univ. Kansas Publs. (Misc. Publs.). 81:1989;1-65.
    • (1989) Univ. Kansas Publs. (Misc. Publs.) , vol.81 , pp. 1-65
    • Frost, D.R.1    Etheridge, R.2
  • 17
    • 0026099641 scopus 로고
    • Robustness of maximum likelihood tree estimation against different patterns of base substitution
    • Fukami-Kobayashi K., Tateno Y. Robustness of maximum likelihood tree estimation against different patterns of base substitution. J. Mol. Evol. 32:1991;79-91.
    • (1991) J. Mol. Evol. , vol.32 , pp. 79-91
    • Fukami-Kobayashi, K.1    Tateno, Y.2
  • 18
    • 0028093707 scopus 로고
    • Rate limits for mispairing and compensatory change: The mitochondrial ribosomal DNA of Antilopes
    • Gatesy J., Hayashi C., DeSalle R., Vrba E. Rate limits for mispairing and compensatory change: the mitochondrial ribosomal DNA of Antilopes. Evolution. 48:1994;188-196.
    • (1994) Evolution , vol.48 , pp. 188-196
    • Gatesy, J.1    Hayashi, C.2    Desalle, R.3    Vrba, E.4
  • 19
    • 0004073661 scopus 로고
    • G.A. Bubenik, & A.B. Bubenik. New York: Springer
    • Gentry A. W. Bubenik G. A., Bubenik A. B. Horns, Pronghorns, and Antlers. 1990;195-227 Springer, New York.
    • (1990) Horns, Pronghorns, and Antlers , pp. 195-227
    • Gentry, A.W.1
  • 20
    • 0041052496 scopus 로고
    • Enyaliosaurus quinquecarinatus
    • Gicca D. Enyaliosaurus quinquecarinatus. Cat. Amer. Amphib. Rept. 329:1983;1-2.
    • (1983) Cat. Amer. Amphib. Rept. , vol.329 , pp. 1-2
    • Gicca, D.1
  • 21
    • 0028161875 scopus 로고
    • Population variation and hybidization: Comparison of finches from two archipelagos
    • Grant P. R. Population variation and hybidization: Comparison of finches from two archipelagos. Evol. Ecol. 8:1994;598-617.
    • (1994) Evol. Ecol. , vol.8 , pp. 598-617
    • Grant, P.R.1
  • 22
    • 0023742397 scopus 로고
    • A compilation of large subunit RNA sequences presented in a structural format
    • Gutell R. R., Fox G. E. A compilation of large subunit RNA sequences presented in a structural format. Nucleic Acid Res. Suppl. 16:1988;R175-R313.
    • (1988) Nucleic Acid Res. Suppl. , vol.16 , pp. 175-R313
    • Gutell, R.R.1    Fox, G.E.2
  • 23
    • 0002463666 scopus 로고
    • The lower miocene ruminants of Gebel Zelten, Libya
    • Hamilton W. R. The lower miocene ruminants of Gebel Zelten, Libya. Bull. Brit. Mus. (Nat. Hist.) Geol. 21:1973;73-150.
    • (1973) Bull. Brit. Mus. (Nat. Hist.) Geol. , vol.21 , pp. 73-150
    • Hamilton, W.R.1
  • 24
    • 0029132262 scopus 로고
    • Phylogenetic relationships of amphibian families inferred from DNA sequences of mitochondrial 12S and 16S ribosomal RNA genes
    • Hay M. J., Ruvinsky I., Hedges S. B., Maxson L. R. Phylogenetic relationships of amphibian families inferred from DNA sequences of mitochondrial 12S and 16S ribosomal RNA genes. Mol. Biol. Evol. 12:1995;928-937.
    • (1995) Mol. Biol. Evol. , vol.12 , pp. 928-937
    • Hay, M.J.1    Ruvinsky, I.2    Hedges, S.B.3    Maxson, L.R.4
  • 25
    • 0024598146 scopus 로고
    • Fast and sensitive multiple sequence alignments on a microcomputer
    • Higgins D. G., Sharp P. M. Fast and sensitive multiple sequence alignments on a microcomputer. CABIOS. 5:1989;151-153.
    • (1989) CABIOS , vol.5 , pp. 151-153
    • Higgins, D.G.1    Sharp, P.M.2
  • 26
    • 0017527734 scopus 로고
    • Immunodiffusion comparison of the serum albumins of marine and land iguanas from different islands in the Galápagos archipelago
    • Higgins P. J. Immunodiffusion comparison of the serum albumins of marine and land iguanas from different islands in the Galápagos archipelago. Can. J. Zool. 55:1977;1389-1392.
    • (1977) Can. J. Zool. , vol.55 , pp. 1389-1392
    • Higgins, P.J.1
  • 27
    • 0016262617 scopus 로고
    • A comparative immunochemical study of the serum proteins of several Galápagos iguanids
    • Higgins P. J., Rand C. S. A comparative immunochemical study of the serum proteins of several Galápagos iguanids. Comp. Biochem. Physiol. 49A:1974;347-355.
    • (1974) Comp. Biochem. Physiol. , vol.49 , pp. 347-355
    • Higgins, P.J.1    Rand, C.S.2
  • 28
    • 0016550513 scopus 로고
    • Comparative immunology of Galapagos iguana hemoglobins
    • Higgins P. J., Rand C. S. Comparative immunology of Galapagos iguana hemoglobins. J. Exp. Zool. 193:1975;391-397.
    • (1975) J. Exp. Zool. , vol.193 , pp. 391-397
    • Higgins, P.J.1    Rand, C.S.2
  • 29
    • 0002063701 scopus 로고
    • Discriminating between phylogenetic signal and random noise in DNA sequences
    • M.M. Miyamoto, & J. Cracraft. New York: Oxford Univ. Press
    • Hillis D. M. Discriminating between phylogenetic signal and random noise in DNA sequences. Miyamoto M. M., Cracraft J. Phylogenetic Analyses of DNA Sequences. 1991;278-294 Oxford Univ. Press, New York.
    • (1991) Phylogenetic Analyses of DNA Sequences , pp. 278-294
    • Hillis, D.M.1
  • 30
    • 0027055554 scopus 로고
    • Signal, noise, and reliability in molecular phylogenetic analyses
    • Hillis D. M., Huelsenbeck J. P. Signal, noise, and reliability in molecular phylogenetic analyses. J. Hered. 83:1992;189-195.
    • (1992) J. Hered. , vol.83 , pp. 189-195
    • Hillis, D.M.1    Huelsenbeck, J.P.2
  • 31
    • 0029751363 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Combining data in phylogenetic analyses
    • Huelsenbeck J. P., Bull J. J., Cunningham C. W. Combining data in phylogenetic analyses. TREE. 11:1996;152-158.
    • (1996) TREE , vol.11 , pp. 152-158
    • Huelsenbeck, J.P.1    Bull, J.J.2    Cunningham, C.W.3
  • 32
    • 0025764044 scopus 로고
    • Evolution of the cytochrome b gene of mammals
    • Irwin D. M., Thomas T. D., Wilson A. C. Evolution of the cytochrome b gene of mammals. J. Mol. Evol. 32:1991;128-144.
    • (1991) J. Mol. Evol. , vol.32 , pp. 128-144
    • Irwin, D.M.1    Thomas, T.D.2    Wilson, A.C.3
  • 33
    • 12044253704 scopus 로고
    • Improving the accuracy of phylogenetic estimation by combining different methods
    • Kim J. Improving the accuracy of phylogenetic estimation by combining different methods. Syst. Biol. 42:1993;331-340.
    • (1993) Syst. Biol. , vol.42 , pp. 331-340
    • Kim, J.1
  • 35
    • 0001516337 scopus 로고
    • Rapid cladogenesis among the pecoran ruminants: Evidence from mitochondrial DNA sequences
    • Kraus F., Miyamoto M. M. Rapid cladogenesis among the pecoran ruminants: evidence from mitochondrial DNA sequences. Syst. Zool. 40:1991;117-130.
    • (1991) Syst. Zool. , vol.40 , pp. 117-130
    • Kraus, F.1    Miyamoto, M.M.2
  • 37
    • 84966035495 scopus 로고
    • Preliminary analysis of phylogenetic relationships among Galápagos Island lizards of the genusTropidurus
    • Lopez T. J., Hauselmann E. D., Maxson L. R., Wright J. W. Preliminary analysis of phylogenetic relationships among Galápagos Island lizards of the genusTropidurus. Amphibia-Reptilia. 13:1992;327-339.
    • (1992) Amphibia-Reptilia , vol.13 , pp. 327-339
    • Lopez, T.J.1    Hauselmann, E.D.2    Maxson, L.R.3    Wright, J.W.4
  • 38
    • 0028045105 scopus 로고
    • Pairwise comparisons of mitochondrial DNA sequences in subdivided populations and implications for early human evolution
    • Marjoram P., Donnelly P. Pairwise comparisons of mitochondrial DNA sequences in subdivided populations and implications for early human evolution. Genetics. 136:1994;673-683.
    • (1994) Genetics , vol.136 , pp. 673-683
    • Marjoram, P.1    Donnelly, P.2
  • 39
    • 0025351249 scopus 로고
    • The fossile record and estimating divergence times between lineages: Maximum divergence times and the importance of reliable phylogenies
    • Marshall C. R. The fossile record and estimating divergence times between lineages: Maximum divergence times and the importance of reliable phylogenies. J. Mol. Evol. 30:1990;400-408.
    • (1990) J. Mol. Evol. , vol.30 , pp. 400-408
    • Marshall, C.R.1
  • 40
    • 0027308854 scopus 로고
    • Body size, metabolic rate, generation time, and the molecular clock
    • Martin A. P., Palumbi S. R. Body size, metabolic rate, generation time, and the molecular clock. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA. 90:1993;4087-4091.
    • (1993) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.90 , pp. 4087-4091
    • Martin, A.P.1    Palumbi, S.R.2
  • 41
    • 0025529509 scopus 로고
    • Phylogeny and evolution of antlered deer determined from mitochondrial DNA sequences
    • Miyamoto M. M., Kraus F., Ryder O. A. Phylogeny and evolution of antlered deer determined from mitochondrial DNA sequences. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA. 87:1990;6127-6131.
    • (1990) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.87 , pp. 6127-6131
    • Miyamoto, M.M.1    Kraus, F.2    Ryder, O.A.3
  • 42
    • 0000058501 scopus 로고
    • Inferring phylogenies from mtDNA variation: Mitochondrial gene trees versus nuclear gene trees
    • Moore W. S. Inferring phylogenies from mtDNA variation: mitochondrial gene trees versus nuclear gene trees. Evolution. 49:1995;718-726.
    • (1995) Evolution , vol.49 , pp. 718-726
    • Moore, W.S.1
  • 43
    • 3743080052 scopus 로고
    • Convection plumes in the lower mantle
    • Morgan W. J. Convection plumes in the lower mantle. Nature. 230:1971;42-43.
    • (1971) Nature , vol.230 , pp. 42-43
    • Morgan, W.J.1
  • 45
    • 0002177735 scopus 로고
    • The earliest iguanine lizard (Reptilia; Squamata) and its bearing on iguanine phylogeny
    • Norell M. A., de Queiroz K. The earliest iguanine lizard (Reptilia; Squamata) and its bearing on iguanine phylogeny. Am. Mus. Novit. 2997:1991;1-16.
    • (1991) Am. Mus. Novit. , vol.2997 , pp. 1-16
    • Norell, M.A.1    De Queiroz, K.2
  • 46
    • 0002381127 scopus 로고
    • Enzyme polymorphies in Galapagos finches
    • R.I. Bowman, M. Berson, & A.E. Levinton. San Francisco: Am. Assoc. Adv. Sci.Pacific Div.
    • Polans N. O. Enzyme polymorphies in Galapagos finches. Bowman R. I., Berson M., Levinton A. E. Patterns of Evolution in Galapagos organisms. 1986;219-236 Am. Assoc. Adv. Sci.Pacific Div. San Francisco.
    • (1986) Patterns of Evolution in Galapagos Organisms , pp. 219-236
    • Polans, N.O.1
  • 47
    • 0027995091 scopus 로고
    • Thermal habit, metabolic rate and the evolution of mitochondrial DNA
    • Rand D. M. Thermal habit, metabolic rate and the evolution of mitochondrial DNA. TREE. 9:1994;125-131.
    • (1994) TREE , vol.9 , pp. 125-131
    • Rand, D.M.1
  • 48
    • 0026660413 scopus 로고
    • A simple method for estimating and testing minimum-evolution trees
    • Rzetsky A., Nei M. A simple method for estimating and testing minimum-evolution trees. Mol. Biol. Evol. 9:1992;945-967.
    • (1992) Mol. Biol. Evol. , vol.9 , pp. 945-967
    • Rzetsky, A.1    Nei, M.2
  • 49
    • 0027185401 scopus 로고
    • Theoretical foundation of the minimum-evolution method of phylogenetic inference
    • Rzetsky A., Nei M. Theoretical foundation of the minimum-evolution method of phylogenetic inference. Mol. Biol. Evol. 10:1993;1073-1095.
    • (1993) Mol. Biol. Evol. , vol.10 , pp. 1073-1095
    • Rzetsky, A.1    Nei, M.2
  • 50
    • 0029910524 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Character congruence and phylogenetic signal in molecular and morphological data sets: A case study in the living iguanas (Squamata, Iguanidae)
    • Sites J. W. Jr., Davis S. K., Guerra T., Iverson J. B., Snell H. L. Character congruence and phylogenetic signal in molecular and morphological data sets: A case study in the living iguanas (Squamata, Iguanidae). Mol. Biol. Evol. 13:1996;1087-1105.
    • (1996) Mol. Biol. Evol. , vol.13 , pp. 1087-1105
    • Sites J.W., Jr.1    Davis, S.K.2    Guerra, T.3    Iverson, J.B.4    Snell, H.L.5
  • 51
    • 0002881457 scopus 로고
    • The Turolian Fauna from the island of Samos, Greece
    • Solounias N. The Turolian Fauna from the island of Samos, Greece. Contrib. Vertebr. Evol. 6:1981;1-232.
    • (1981) Contrib. Vertebr. Evol. , vol.6 , pp. 1-232
    • Solounias, N.1
  • 52
    • 0026296047 scopus 로고
    • Chronology of Holocene vertebrate extinction in the Galápagos Islands
    • Steadman D. W., Stafford T. W., Donahue D. J., Jull A. J. T. Chronology of Holocene vertebrate extinction in the Galápagos Islands. Quaternary Res. 36:1991;126-133.
    • (1991) Quaternary Res. , vol.36 , pp. 126-133
    • Steadman, D.W.1    Stafford, T.W.2    Donahue, D.J.3    Jull, A.J.T.4
  • 54
    • 0028200719 scopus 로고
    • Inconsistency of the maximum parsimony method when the rate of nucleotide substitution is constant
    • Takezaki N., Nei M. Inconsistency of the maximum parsimony method when the rate of nucleotide substitution is constant. J. Mol. Evol. 39:1994;210-218.
    • (1994) J. Mol. Evol. , vol.39 , pp. 210-218
    • Takezaki, N.1    Nei, M.2
  • 55
    • 0028205953 scopus 로고
    • Relative efficiencies of the maximum-likelihood, neighbour-joining, and maximum-parsimony methods when substitution rate varies with site
    • Tateno Y., Takezaki N., Nei M. Relative efficiencies of the maximum-likelihood, neighbour-joining, and maximum-parsimony methods when substitution rate varies with site. Mol. Evol. Biol. 11:1994;261-277.
    • (1994) Mol. Evol. Biol. , vol.11 , pp. 261-277
    • Tateno, Y.1    Takezaki, N.2    Nei, M.3
  • 56
    • 0025923821 scopus 로고
    • Chelex 100 as a medium for simple extraction of DNA for PCR-based typing from forensic material
    • Walsh P. S., Metzger D. A., Higushi R. Chelex 100 as a medium for simple extraction of DNA for PCR-based typing from forensic material. BioTechniques. 10:1991;506-513.
    • (1991) BioTechniques , vol.10 , pp. 506-513
    • Walsh, P.S.1    Metzger, D.A.2    Higushi, R.3
  • 57
    • 0027868461 scopus 로고
    • Petrology and geochemistry of the Galápagos islands: Portrait of a pathological mantle plume
    • White W. M., McBirney, Duncan R. A. Petrology and geochemistry of the Galápagos islands: portrait of a pathological mantle plume. J. Geophys. Res. 98:1993;19533-19563.
    • (1993) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.98 , pp. 19533-19563
    • White, W.M.1    McBirney2    Duncan, R.A.3
  • 58
    • 0029899576 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recognizing the forest for the trees: Testing temporal patterns of cladogenesis using a null model of stochastic diversification
    • Wollenberg K., Arnold J., Avise J. C. Recognizing the forest for the trees: testing temporal patterns of cladogenesis using a null model of stochastic diversification. Mol. Biol. Evol. 13:1996;833-849.
    • (1996) Mol. Biol. Evol. , vol.13 , pp. 833-849
    • Wollenberg, K.1    Arnold, J.2    Avise, J.C.3
  • 59
    • 0002147875 scopus 로고
    • The evolution and biogeography of the lizards of the Galapagos archipelago: Evolutionary genetics of Phylodactylus and Tropidurus populations
    • R.I. Bowman, M. Berson, & A.E. Levinton. San Francisco: Am. Assoc. Adv. Sci.Pacific Div.
    • Wright J. W. The evolution and biogeography of the lizards of the Galapagos archipelago: evolutionary genetics of Phylodactylus and Tropidurus populations. Bowman R. I., Berson M., Levinton A. E. Patterns of Evolution in Galapagos organisms. 1983;123-154 Am. Assoc. Adv. Sci.Pacific Div. San Francisco.
    • (1983) Patterns of Evolution in Galapagos Organisms , pp. 123-154
    • Wright, J.W.1
  • 60
    • 0026031181 scopus 로고
    • Inferences of species phylogeny in relation to segregation of ancient polymorphisms
    • Wu C-I. Inferences of species phylogeny in relation to segregation of ancient polymorphisms. Genetics. 127:1991;429-435.
    • (1991) Genetics , vol.127 , pp. 429-435
    • Wu, C-I.1
  • 61
    • 0000378875 scopus 로고
    • Evidence for higher rates of nucleotide substitution in rodents than in man
    • Wu C-I., Li W-H. Evidence for higher rates of nucleotide substitution in rodents than in man. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA. 82:1985;1741-1745.
    • (1985) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.82 , pp. 1741-1745
    • Wu, C-I.1    Li, W-H.2
  • 62
    • 0002436827 scopus 로고
    • Are the Galapagos iguanas older than the Galapagos? Molecular Evolution and colonization models for the archipelago
    • R.I. Bowman, M. Berson, & A.E. Levinton. San Francisco: Am. Assoc. Adv. Sci.Pacific Div.
    • Wyles J. S., Sarich V. M. Are the Galapagos iguanas older than the Galapagos? Molecular Evolution and colonization models for the archipelago. Bowman R. I., Berson M., Levinton A. E. Patterns of Evolution in Galapagos organisms. 1983;177-185 Am. Assoc. Adv. Sci.Pacific Div. San Francisco.
    • (1983) Patterns of Evolution in Galapagos Organisms , pp. 177-185
    • Wyles, J.S.1    Sarich, V.M.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.