메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 26, Issue 2, 1997, Pages 103-111

Transdermal estrogen with a levonorgestrel-releasing intrauterine device for climacteric complaints versus estradiol-releasing vaginal ring with a vaginal progesterone suppository: Clinical and endometrial responses

Author keywords

hormone replacement therapy; levonorgestrel releasing intrauterine device; transdermal estradiol; transvaginal sonography; vaginal ring

Indexed keywords

ESTRADIOL; ESTROGEN; LEVONORGESTREL; PROGESTERONE;

EID: 0031105452     PISSN: 03785122     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S0378-5122(96)01087-0     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (27)

References (48)
  • 1
    • 0021321258 scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of genito-urinary symptoms in the late menopause
    • [1] Iosif CS, Bekassy Z. Prevalence of genito-urinary symptoms in the late menopause. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand. 1984; 63: 257-260.
    • (1984) Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand. , vol.63 , pp. 257-260
    • Iosif, C.S.1    Bekassy, Z.2
  • 2
    • 0025787864 scopus 로고
    • Vaginal administration of low dose oestradiol. Safety and efficiency in long-term treatment of atrophic vaginitis
    • [2] Mettler L, Olsen PG. Vaginal administration of low dose oestradiol. Safety and efficiency in long-term treatment of atrophic vaginitis. Maturitas 1991; 14: 23-31.
    • (1991) Maturitas , vol.14 , pp. 23-31
    • Mettler, L.1    Olsen, P.G.2
  • 3
    • 0020318181 scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of a continuous oestrogen-progestogen regimen for climacteric complaints
    • [3] Mattson LA, Cullberg G, Samisioe G. Evaluation of a continuous oestrogen-progestogen regimen for climacteric complaints. Maturitas 1982; 4: 95-102.
    • (1982) Maturitas , vol.4 , pp. 95-102
    • Mattson, L.A.1    Cullberg, G.2    Samisioe, G.3
  • 4
    • 0027279619 scopus 로고
    • Endovaginal scanning of the endometrium compared to cytology and histology in women with postmenopausal bleeding
    • [4] Karlsson B, Granberg S, Wikland M, Ryd W, Norstrom A. Endovaginal scanning of the endometrium compared to cytology and histology in women with postmenopausal bleeding. Gynecol Oncol 1993; 50: 173-178.
    • (1993) Gynecol Oncol , vol.50 , pp. 173-178
    • Karlsson, B.1    Granberg, S.2    Wikland, M.3    Ryd, W.4    Norstrom, A.5
  • 6
    • 0027503641 scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of endometrial thickness measured by endovaginal ultrasound in women with postmenopausal bleeding
    • [6] Dorum A, Kristensen GB, Langebrekke A, Sornes T, Skaar O. Evaluation of endometrial thickness measured by endovaginal ultrasound in women with postmenopausal bleeding. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand 1993; 72: 116-119.
    • (1993) Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand , vol.72 , pp. 116-119
    • Dorum, A.1    Kristensen, G.B.2    Langebrekke, A.3    Sornes, T.4    Skaar, O.5
  • 7
    • 37949004123 scopus 로고
    • Transvaginal sonography of the internal genital organs in postmenopausal women on low-dose estrogen treatment
    • [7] Bakos O, Smith P, Heimer G, Ulmsten U. Transvaginal sonography of the internal genital organs in postmenopausal women on low-dose estrogen treatment. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol 1994; 4: 326-329.
    • (1994) Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol , vol.4 , pp. 326-329
    • Bakos, O.1    Smith, P.2    Heimer, G.3    Ulmsten, U.4
  • 8
    • 0025738058 scopus 로고
    • High-resolution endovaginal ultrasonography of the endometrium: A noninvasive test for endometrial adequacy
    • [8] Grunfeld L, Walker B, Bergh PA, Sandler B, Hofmann G, Navot D. High-resolution endovaginal ultrasonography of the endometrium: a noninvasive test for endometrial adequacy. Obstet Gynecol 1991; 78: 200-204.
    • (1991) Obstet Gynecol , vol.78 , pp. 200-204
    • Grunfeld, L.1    Walker, B.2    Bergh, P.A.3    Sandler, B.4    Hofmann, G.5    Navot, D.6
  • 9
    • 0020691966 scopus 로고
    • Endoscann, a new endometrial scanner
    • [9] Segadal E, Iversen OE. Endoscann, a new endometrial scanner. Br J Obstet Gynecol 1983; 90: 266-271.
    • (1983) Br J Obstet Gynecol , vol.90 , pp. 266-271
    • Segadal, E.1    Iversen, O.E.2
  • 11
    • 0025734853 scopus 로고
    • The role of vaginal scan in measurement of endometrial thickness in postmenopausal women
    • [11] Nasri MN, Shepherd JH, Setchell ME, et al. The role of vaginal scan in measurement of endometrial thickness in postmenopausal women. Br J Obstet Gynaecol 1991; 98: 470-475.
    • (1991) Br J Obstet Gynaecol , vol.98 , pp. 470-475
    • Nasri, M.N.1    Shepherd, J.H.2    Setchell, M.E.3
  • 13
    • 85003177575 scopus 로고
    • Development of a vaginal ring for achieving physiologic levels of 17β-estradiol in hypoestrogenic women
    • [13] Stumpf PG, Maruca J, Santen RJ, Demers L. Development of a vaginal ring for achieving physiologic levels of 17β-estradiol in hypoestrogenic women. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1982; 54: 208-210.
    • (1982) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.54 , pp. 208-210
    • Stumpf, P.G.1    Maruca, J.2    Santen, R.J.3    Demers, L.4
  • 14
    • 0024507548 scopus 로고
    • Vaginal rings for continuous low-dose release of oestradiol in treatment of urogenital atrophy
    • [14] Holmgren PA, Lindskog M, von Schoultz B. Vaginal rings for continuous low-dose release of oestradiol in treatment of urogenital atrophy. Maturitas 1989; 11: 55-63.
    • (1989) Maturitas , vol.11 , pp. 55-63
    • Holmgren, P.A.1    Lindskog, M.2    Von Schoultz, B.3
  • 15
    • 0026706414 scopus 로고
    • Endometrial effects of transdermal estradiol/ norethisterone acetate
    • [15] Lindgren R, Risberg B, Hammar M, Berg G, Pryse-Davies J. Endometrial effects of transdermal estradiol/ norethisterone acetate. Maturitas 1992; 15: 71-78.
    • (1992) Maturitas , vol.15 , pp. 71-78
    • Lindgren, R.1    Risberg, B.2    Hammar, M.3    Berg, G.4    Pryse-Davies, J.5
  • 17
    • 0025218381 scopus 로고
    • Pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic studies of levonororgestrel-releasing intrauterine device
    • [17] Xiao B, Zhou L, Zhang X, et al. Pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic studies of levonororgestrel-releasing intrauterine device. Contraception 1990; 41: 353-361.
    • (1990) Contraception , vol.41 , pp. 353-361
    • Xiao, B.1    Zhou, L.2    Zhang, X.3
  • 18
    • 0026391510 scopus 로고
    • Levonorgestrel-releasing intrauterine device
    • [18] Luukkainen T. Levonorgestrel-releasing intrauterine device. Ann New York Acad Sci 1991; 626: 43-49.
    • (1991) Ann New York Acad Sci , vol.626 , pp. 43-49
    • Luukkainen, T.1
  • 19
    • 0018887331 scopus 로고
    • Levonorgestrel plasma concentrations and hormone profiles after insertion and after one year of treatment with a levonorgestrel-IUD
    • [19] Nilsson CG, Lahteenmaki P, Luukkainen T. Levonorgestrel plasma concentrations and hormone profiles after insertion and after one year of treatment with a levonorgestrel-IUD. Contraception 1980; 21: 225-233.
    • (1980) Contraception , vol.21 , pp. 225-233
    • Nilsson, C.G.1    Lahteenmaki, P.2    Luukkainen, T.3
  • 20
    • 0016654339 scopus 로고
    • Circulating oestradiol, oestrone and gonadotropin levels following the administration of orally active 17b-estradiol in postmenopausal women
    • [20] Yen SS, Martin PL, Burnier AM, et al. Circulating oestradiol, oestrone and gonadotropin levels following the administration of orally active 17b-estradiol in postmenopausal women. J Clin Endocrinol Metabol 1975; 40: 518-521.
    • (1975) J Clin Endocrinol Metabol , vol.40 , pp. 518-521
    • Yen, S.S.1    Martin, P.L.2    Burnier, A.M.3
  • 21
    • 0028798801 scopus 로고
    • Combining vaginal ultrasonography and office endometrial sampling in the diagnosis of endometrial disease in postmenopausal women
    • [21] Van Den Bosch T, VAndendael A, Van Schoubroeck D, Wranz PAB, Lombard CJ. Combining vaginal ultrasonography and office endometrial sampling in the diagnosis of endometrial disease in postmenopausal women. Obstet Gynecol 1995; 85: 349-352.
    • (1995) Obstet Gynecol , vol.85 , pp. 349-352
    • Van Den Bosch, T.1    Vandendael, A.2    Van Schoubroeck, D.3    Wranz, P.A.B.4    Lombard, C.J.5
  • 22
    • 0025091326 scopus 로고
    • Endometrial assessment by vaginal ultrasonography before endometrial sampling with postmenopausal bleeding
    • [22] Goldstein SR, Nachtigall M, Snyder JR, Nachtigall L. Endometrial assessment by vaginal ultrasonography before endometrial sampling with postmenopausal bleeding. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1990; 163: 119-123.
    • (1990) Am J Obstet Gynecol , vol.163 , pp. 119-123
    • Goldstein, S.R.1    Nachtigall, M.2    Snyder, J.R.3    Nachtigall, L.4
  • 23
    • 0026074735 scopus 로고
    • Endometrial thickness as measured by endovaginal sonography for identifying endometrial abnormality
    • [23] Granberg S, Wikland M, Karlsson B, Norstrom A, Friberg L. Endometrial thickness as measured by endovaginal sonography for identifying endometrial abnormality. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1991; 164: 47-52.
    • (1991) Am J Obstet Gynecol , vol.164 , pp. 47-52
    • Granberg, S.1    Wikland, M.2    Karlsson, B.3    Norstrom, A.4    Friberg, L.5
  • 24
    • 0022646096 scopus 로고
    • Sonographic depiction of the endometrium during normal cycles
    • [24] Fleischer AC, Kalemeris GC, Entman SS. Sonographic depiction of the endometrium during normal cycles. Ultrasound Med Biol 1986; 12: 271-277.
    • (1986) Ultrasound Med Biol , vol.12 , pp. 271-277
    • Fleischer, A.C.1    Kalemeris, G.C.2    Entman, S.S.3
  • 25
    • 0025334548 scopus 로고
    • Vaginosonography for early detection of endometrial carcinoma?
    • [25] Osmers R Volksen M, Rath W, Schauer A. Vaginosonography for early detection of endometrial carcinoma? Lancet 1990; 335: 1569-1571.
    • (1990) Lancet , vol.335 , pp. 1569-1571
    • Osmers, R.1    Volksen, M.2    Rath, W.3    Schauer, A.4
  • 26
    • 0025821288 scopus 로고
    • Endometrial morphology after 12 months of vaginal oestriol therapy in postmenopausal women
    • [26] Gerbaldo D, Ferraiolo A, Croce S, Trinini M and Capitano GL. Endometrial morphology after 12 months of vaginal oestriol therapy in postmenopausal women. Maturitas 1991; 13: 269-274.
    • (1991) Maturitas , vol.13 , pp. 269-274
    • Gerbaldo, D.1    Ferraiolo, A.2    Croce, S.3    Trinini, M.4    Capitano, G.L.5
  • 27
    • 0026524104 scopus 로고
    • Effects of vaginally administered oestriol on postmenopausal disorders: A cytohormonal study
    • [27] Heimer GM and Englund DE. Effects of vaginally administered oestriol on postmenopausal disorders: a cytohormonal study. Maturitas 1992; 14: 171-179.
    • (1992) Maturitas , vol.14 , pp. 171-179
    • Heimer, G.M.1    Englund, D.E.2
  • 28
    • 0018575253 scopus 로고
    • Systemic absorption and sustained effects on vaginal estrogen creams
    • [28] Martin PL, Yen SSC, Burnier AAM, Hermann H. Systemic absorption and sustained effects on vaginal estrogen creams. JAMA 1979; 242: 2699-2700.
    • (1979) JAMA , vol.242 , pp. 2699-2700
    • Martin, P.L.1    Yen, S.S.C.2    Burnier, A.A.M.3    Hermann, H.4
  • 29
    • 0027406245 scopus 로고
    • Oestradiol-releasing vaginal ring or treatment of postmenopausal urogenital atrophy
    • [29] Smith P, Heimer G, Lindskog M, Ulmsten U. Oestradiol-releasing vaginal ring or treatment of postmenopausal urogenital atrophy. Maturitas 1993; 16: 145-154.
    • (1993) Maturitas , vol.16 , pp. 145-154
    • Smith, P.1    Heimer, G.2    Lindskog, M.3    Ulmsten, U.4
  • 30
    • 0024594442 scopus 로고
    • Menopausal hormone replacement therapy with continuous daily oral micronized estradiol and progesterone
    • [30] Hargrove JT, Maxson WS, Colston WA, Burnett LS. Menopausal hormone replacement therapy with continuous daily oral micronized estradiol and progesterone. Obstet Gynecol 1989; 73: 606-612.
    • (1989) Obstet Gynecol , vol.73 , pp. 606-612
    • Hargrove, J.T.1    Maxson, W.S.2    Colston, W.A.3    Burnett, L.S.4
  • 31
    • 0003453035 scopus 로고
    • American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists, Washington DC
    • [31] American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists. Hormone replacement therapy. ACOG technical bulletin no 93., American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists, Washington DC, 1992.
    • (1992) Hormone Replacement Therapy. ACOG Technical Bulletin , vol.93
  • 32
    • 0016277144 scopus 로고
    • The absorption of conjugated oestrogen and sodium oestrone sulfate from the vagina
    • [32] Widholm O, Vartiainen E. The absorption of conjugated oestrogen and sodium oestrone sulfate from the vagina. Ann Chir Gynaecol Fenn 1974; 63: 186-190.
    • (1974) Ann Chir Gynaecol Fenn , vol.63 , pp. 186-190
    • Widholm, O.1    Vartiainen, E.2
  • 33
    • 0019132726 scopus 로고
    • A group-comparative study of effects of Ovestin cream versus Premarin cream in postmenopausal women with vaginal atrophy
    • [33] Luisi M, Franchi F, Kicovic PM. A group-comparative study of effects of Ovestin cream versus Premarin cream in postmenopausal women with vaginal atrophy. Maturitas 1980; 2: 309-311.
    • (1980) Maturitas , vol.2 , pp. 309-311
    • Luisi, M.1    Franchi, F.2    Kicovic, P.M.3
  • 35
    • 0025933982 scopus 로고
    • Comparative bioavailability of orally and vaginally administered progesterone
    • [35] Norman TR, Morse CA, Dennerstein L. Comparative bioavailability of orally and vaginally administered progesterone. Fertil Steril 1991; 56: 1034-1039.
    • (1991) Fertil Steril , vol.56 , pp. 1034-1039
    • Norman, T.R.1    Morse, C.A.2    Dennerstein, L.3
  • 36
    • 0028038146 scopus 로고
    • Pharmacokinetics and endometrial tissue levels of progesterone after administration by intramuscular and vaginal routes: A comparative study
    • [36] Miles RA, Press MF, Paulson RJ, Dahmoush L, Lobo RA, Sauer MV. Pharmacokinetics and endometrial tissue levels of progesterone after administration by intramuscular and vaginal routes: a comparative study. Fertil Steril 1994; 62: 485-490.
    • (1994) Fertil Steril , vol.62 , pp. 485-490
    • Miles, R.A.1    Press, M.F.2    Paulson, R.J.3    Dahmoush, L.4    Lobo, R.A.5    Sauer, M.V.6
  • 38
    • 0026562285 scopus 로고
    • A new methodological approach to the evaluation of quality of life in postmenopausal women
    • [38] Wiklund I, Holst J, Karlberg J. A new methodological approach to the evaluation of quality of life in postmenopausal women. Maturitas 1992; 14: 211-224.
    • (1992) Maturitas , vol.14 , pp. 211-224
    • Wiklund, I.1    Holst, J.2    Karlberg, J.3
  • 39
    • 0025720698 scopus 로고
    • Estrogen improves psychological function in asymptomatic postmenopausal women
    • [39] Ditkoff EC, Crary WG, Cristo M, Lobo RA. Estrogen improves psychological function in asymptomatic postmenopausal women. Obstet Gynecol 1991; 78: 991-995.
    • (1991) Obstet Gynecol , vol.78 , pp. 991-995
    • Ditkoff, E.C.1    Crary, W.G.2    Cristo, M.3    Lobo, R.A.4
  • 40
    • 0027380655 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of transdermal and oral sequential gestagen in combination with transdermal estradiol: Effects on bleeding pattterns and endometrial histology
    • [40] Ross AH, Boyd ME, Colgan TJ, Ferenczy A, Fugere P, Lorrain J. Comparison of transdermal and oral sequential gestagen in combination with transdermal estradiol: effects on bleeding pattterns and endometrial histology. Obstet Gynecol 1993; 82: 773-779.
    • (1993) Obstet Gynecol , vol.82 , pp. 773-779
    • Ross, A.H.1    Boyd, M.E.2    Colgan, T.J.3    Ferenczy, A.4    Fugere, P.5    Lorrain, J.6
  • 41
    • 0027406245 scopus 로고
    • Estradiol-releasing vaginal ring for treatment of postmenopausal urogenital atrophy
    • [41] Smith P, Heimer G, Lindskog M, Ulmsten U. Estradiol-releasing vaginal ring for treatment of postmenopausal urogenital atrophy. Maturitas 1993; 16: 145-154.
    • (1993) Maturitas , vol.16 , pp. 145-154
    • Smith, P.1    Heimer, G.2    Lindskog, M.3    Ulmsten, U.4
  • 42
    • 0023857383 scopus 로고
    • The dose-effect relationship between 'unopposed' oestrogens and endometrial mitotic rate: Its central role in explaining and predicting endometrial cancer risk
    • [42] Key TJA, Pike MG. The dose-effect relationship between 'unopposed' oestrogens and endometrial mitotic rate: its central role in explaining and predicting endometrial cancer risk. Br J Cancer 1988; 57: 205-212.
    • (1988) Br J Cancer , vol.57 , pp. 205-212
    • Key, T.J.A.1    Pike, M.G.2
  • 43
    • 0025214130 scopus 로고
    • Influence of oestrogen on growth of endometrial carcinoma
    • [43] Boman K. Influence of oestrogen on growth of endometrial carcinoma. Anticancer Res 1990; 10: 173-176.
    • (1990) Anticancer Res , vol.10 , pp. 173-176
    • Boman, K.1
  • 44
    • 0026654966 scopus 로고
    • Intrauterine release of levonorgestrel - A new way of adding progestogen in hormone replacement therapy
    • [44] Andersson K, Mattson LA, Rybo G, Stadberg E. Intrauterine release of levonorgestrel - a new way of adding progestogen in hormone replacement therapy. Obstet Gynecol 1992; 79: 963-967.
    • (1992) Obstet Gynecol , vol.79 , pp. 963-967
    • Andersson, K.1    Mattson, L.A.2    Rybo, G.3    Stadberg, E.4
  • 45
    • 0028938571 scopus 로고
    • Transdermal estrogen with a levonorgestrel-releasing intrauterine device for climacteric complaints: Clinical and endometrial responses
    • [45] Raudaskoski TH, Lathi EI, Kauppila AJ, Apaja-Sarkkinen MA, Laatikainen TJ. Transdermal estrogen with a levonorgestrel-releasing intrauterine device for climacteric complaints: Clinical and endometrial responses. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1995; 172: 114-119.
    • (1995) Am J Obstet Gynecol , vol.172 , pp. 114-119
    • Raudaskoski, T.H.1    Lathi, E.I.2    Kauppila, A.J.3    Apaja-Sarkkinen, M.A.4    Laatikainen, T.J.5
  • 46
    • 0019795849 scopus 로고
    • Continuous treatment with natural oestrogens and progestogens. A method to avoid endometrial stimulation
    • [46] Staland B. Continuous treatment with natural oestrogens and progestogens. A method to avoid endometrial stimulation. Maturitas 1981; 3: 145-156.
    • (1981) Maturitas , vol.3 , pp. 145-156
    • Staland, B.1
  • 47
    • 0020318181 scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of a continuous oestrogen-progestogen regimen for climacteric complaints
    • [47] Mattson LA, Cullberg G, Samisioe G. Evaluation of a continuous oestrogen-progestogen regimen for climacteric complaints. Maturitas 1982; 4: 95-102.
    • (1982) Maturitas , vol.4 , pp. 95-102
    • Mattson, L.A.1    Cullberg, G.2    Samisioe, G.3
  • 48
    • 0018887331 scopus 로고
    • Levonorgestrel plasma concentrations and hormone profiles after insertion and after one year of treatment with a levonorgestrel-IUD
    • [48] Nilsson CG, Lahteenmaki P, Luukkainen T. Levonorgestrel plasma concentrations and hormone profiles after insertion and after one year of treatment with a levonorgestrel-IUD. Contraception 1980; 21: 225-233.
    • (1980) Contraception , vol.21 , pp. 225-233
    • Nilsson, C.G.1    Lahteenmaki, P.2    Luukkainen, T.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.